1、Section Using language【学习目标】1语言知识：unware, injury，状语从句的省略和过去将来时等。2语言技能：能运用过去将来时描述事件，能够描述自己的一次经历。她似乎走了神，对周围的情况毫无知觉。第一版块：重点词汇诠释1unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的(教材原句)At first, the sea was calm and we spent our days working, fishing and playing cards, happily unaware that we wouldnt be back for a very long time.
2、起初，大海是平静的，我们整天都在高兴地工作、钓鱼和打牌，没有意识到我们要很长时间才能回来。 经典例句Mike seems unaware of the trouble hes causing.迈克似乎没意识到他所惹的麻烦。She was totally unaware that she was being watched.她完全没有察觉到自己正在被监视。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子(1)The audience sat there calmly, apparently _ (aware) of the danger.(2)Mr. White is unaware _ smoking is h
3、armful to his health.(3)He seems unaware _ the trouble hes causing.(4)The public _ (aware) of the environmental problem will make the government take it seriously.(5)He _ (未意识到) we are here.(6)_ (据我所知), a lot of crime is connected with drugs.好句助记：They were unaware of his absence.他们没有觉察到他不在场。She seem
4、ed abstracted and unaware of her surroundings.2.injury n伤，损害(教材原句).but three friends got injured.但是三个朋友受伤了。(1)do an injury to sb. 伤害某人be an injury/injuries to sb./sth. 是对某人/某物的伤害(2)injure (尤指在事故中)使受伤；损害，伤害(名誉、自尊等)(3)injured adj. 受伤的，有伤的经典例句Dont do that. Youll do yourself an injury.别那样做。你会把自己弄伤的。What
5、 you said was an injury to her fame.你所说的话有损她的名声。Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.他们当中三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Believe it or not, what you said just now _ (injure) his pride.(2)He _ (injure) when he was cycling along the valley.(3)The _ (injure) were sent to hospi
6、tal shortly after the accident.(4)他踢足球时左腿受了伤。He _ when playing football.即学即练完成句子(1)如果必要的话，我可以马上去。_， I can go at once.(2)这个建议如果被接受，将意味着电气系统的根本性变化。The suggestion, _， will mean fundamental changes to the electrical system.(3)尽管贫穷，他对他的朋友们很慷慨。_， he is generous to his friends.(4)她小时候就开始弹钢琴。_， she began to
7、 play the piano.易混辨析：injury多指对身体、机能等的伤害，尤指意外事故中的伤害harm主要指精神上的伤害(mean no harm没有恶意)wound多指战斗、攻击中所造成的伤、伤口或心灵上的创伤(knife wounds刀伤)hurt普通用语，多指肉体的疼痛或对心灵的伤害(hurt ones feeling伤了某人的感情)第二版块：重点句型解构(教材原句)Although regarded as the most dangerous road in the country, it is also known as the “heavenly road” for its
8、amazing views.尽管被认为是中国最危险的路，它也凭其令人惊叹的风景被称为“最美国道”。状语从句的省略在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，可以用省略结构。(1)主句的主语与从句的主语一致，且从句谓语有be动词时，可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。When (we were) watching TV, we heard something strange.看电视的时候，我们听到了奇怪的声音。Work hard when (you are) young, or youll regret.年轻时要努力工作，否则你会后悔的。He looked around as if (he was) loo
9、king for something.他向四周看，好像在找什么东西。Dont say a word until (you are) asked to.没让你讲话就不要说话。He is a good guy though sometimes (he is) impatient.尽管有时没有耐心，但他是个好人。(2)当从句主语为无指代的it，谓语动词是be动词时，亦可将it和be动词一起省略。常见于“if/unless/when形容词”的结构。If (it is) possible, would you please give me some advice on how to improve my
10、 English?如果可能的话，您能就如何提高我的英语水平给我一些建议吗？Youd better not refer to the dictionary unless (it is) necessary.除非有必要，否则你最好不要去查字典。Give me a call when (it is) possible.可能的时候给我打一个电话。第三版块：语法过去将来时一、过去将来时的用法1表示从过去某时开始将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。He said he would_go to the north for the holiday.他说他将去北方度假。He was sixtyeigh
11、t. In two years he would_be seventy.他68岁了，再过两年就70岁了。2常可表示过去习惯性的动作(不管什么人称，都用would)。When I was young, Id_listen to the radio, waiting for my favourite songs.我年轻的时候，常听收音机，等待我最喜欢的歌曲。二、过去将来时的构成1其基本表达方式：woulddoHe hoped that they would_meet again some day.他希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2表示过去将来时的其他几种表达方式was/were going to d
12、o，表示准备、计划做。She said she was_going_to_buy a new bike.她说她打算买一辆新自行车。was/were about to do，表示即将发生的动作，不和表示时间段的状语连用。The bus was_about_to_start.公共汽车马上就要开了。was/were to do，表示过去曾计划或安排要做。The press conference was_to_be held the next week.记者招待会将于下周举行。was/were doing仅限于某些表示位移的动词，如：come, go, arrive, leave等。表示按计划或安排将
13、要发生的事。I didnt know when they were_coming again.我不知道他们什么时候再来。用某些动词的一般过去式形式表示按计划或时刻表要发生的事。They told me school began on September 1st.他们告诉我9月1号开学。名师点津was/were (about) to do结构和was/were going to do结构的区别：was/were to do侧重受别人指示或安排要做；was/were about to do表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作，一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用；was/were going to do侧重说话
14、人的意图或打算。Mr Smith said he was_to_take up the position.史密斯先生说他要接任这个职务。I felt something terrible was_about_to_happen.我觉得有可怕的事要发生了。He promised me he was_going_to_write the article well.他答应我会把文章写好。即学即练完成句子(1)她告诉我说她下周还会来。She told me that she _ again the next week.(2)我原以为他不会参加这次会议，但令我吃惊的是，他来了。I thought he
15、_， but to my surprise, he came.(3)她说会议定于第二天举行。She said that the meeting _ the next day.选词填空(be going to/be to/be about to)(4)It seemed as if it _ rain.(5)Although she was ill, she said she _ be seen in the lab the next day.(6)The coach _ give up the game when the captain scored a goal.单句语法填空1She hop
16、ed that they _ (meet) again someday.2They asked me whether I _ (go) to the West for teaching.3With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who _ (enjoy) public speaking.4In addition, most newspapers had little in them that _ (appeal) to a mass audience.5But something inside me _ (climb) tha
17、t mountain at all cost.6Now something like a tabletshaped but foldable phone was about _ (become) available.7It was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it _ (take) to get there.8If the monkeys _ (touch) the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water
18、or juice.完成句子1那天晚上她不准备做任何事。She was _ anything that evening.2那天天气很冷，你考虑生堆火了吗？It was rather cold that night; did you think that you _ a fire?3他问我在未来几年我会待在哪里。He asked me where I _ for a few years to come.4她告诉母亲，她要和汤姆一起去参加一个舞会。She told mother that she _ a dance with Tom.5我决定只和他玩一个玩具，只要它能保持他的兴趣。I decided
19、 to play with him with only one toy for as long as _.6她说她本打算承担这个职务的，但是后来改变了主意。She said she _ the position, but later changed her mind.7当我们即将到达时，飞行员带着歉意宣布在降落前会稍有延误。As we _， the pilot announced with apology that there _ a slight delay before setting down.8当我进入中学时，我真的很兴奋，因为我的朋友詹妮弗将在同一个中学！As I _ Middle
20、School, I was really excited because my friend Jennifer was going to be in the same Middle School!9她说不出话来，我发誓她眼眶里的泪水快要流出来了。She was speechless, and I swore that tears _ in her eyes.10现在我们突然感到害怕。我们不知道我们是否都要进监狱。Now we suddenly felt frightened. We didnt know if we _.一句多译1在听和记笔记的时候，你不需要把每个单词都写下来。While _，
21、 you dont need to write down every word in full._ to write down every word in full during listening and taking notes.2他们是志愿者，会举办一些活动为这个项目筹款。They were volunteers and _ to raise money for the project._ they would raise money for the project by some activities.3虽然被认为是这一地区的危险道路，但他们必须走这条路。Though regarded
22、 as the dangerous road in this area, they _ it.They would have to take the dangerous road _ the dangerous one in this area.Section Using language核心突破互动探究第一版块：重点词汇诠释1(1)unaware(2)that(3)of(4)awareness(5)is unaware that(6)As/So far as I am aware2(1)injured(2)was injured(3)injured(4)injured his left le
23、g第二版块：重点句型解构(1)If necessary(2)if accepted(3)Although/Though poor(4)When young第三版块：语法过去将来时即学即练二、(1)would come(2)wouldnt attend the meeting(3)was to be held(4)was going to(5)was to(6)was about to课时达标随堂自测.单句语法填空1would meet2.was going3.would enjoy4.would appeal5would climb6.to become7.would take8.touche
24、d.完成句子1not going to do2.would make3.would remain4.was going to attend5.it would keep his interest6.was to have taken up7were about to leave; would be8.was coming into9.was about to well up10.were all going to prison.一句多译1listening and taking notesIts unnecessary for you2would hold some activitiesAs volunteers3would have to takeregarded as
