1、Section Using Language & Assessing Your Progress.核心词汇1_ n. 发动机；马达2_ n. 候选人；应试者3_ n. (人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲4_ n. 孔子学说；儒家(学说).拓展词汇1_ adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的_ n粗糙；粗鲁2_ n领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者_ v导航3_ adj.忠诚的；忠实的_ n忠心；忠诚_ adj.不忠诚的；不忠实的4_ n承诺；保证；奉献_ v承诺，保证；犯(罪或错等)；自杀5_ n. 动机；原因；目的_ vt.激发；成为的动机_ n原因；动力.重点短语1_ (使)高兴起来；(使)
2、振作起来2_ 生火3_ 放出(热、光、气味或气体)4_ 偿还；报答.重点句型1If it _ for sea animals, we would all starve.要不是这些海洋动物，我们都得挨饿。2It was almost _ dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes _ to become too cold from wearing too few.因穿太多衣服而变得太热和因穿太少而变得太冷几乎是同样危险的。根据课文内容选择正确答案1Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe
3、y felt hopeless when they were at Elephant Island.BThey lived a happy life when they were at Elephant Island.CThey had enough food when they were at Elephant Island.DThey suffered a lot at Elephant Island but at last they were rescued.2When Shackleton and his boat left the island, they were _.Aconfi
4、dent and positiveBworried and desperateCsure of their futureDnot worried about him3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThey couldnt find water, plants or sea animals.BThey couldnt find water, vegetables or fruit.CThey lived in very warm weather.DThey neednt worry abou
5、t what they would eat.4It was _ that helped them survive the terrible conditions.Afruit and vegetablesBtheir chef and the delicious foodCtheir discipline, team spirit and their faith in ShackletonDtheir friends and their family第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.cheer up “(使)变得更高兴，振奋起来”。可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。cheer sb. up
6、使某人振作起来，使某人高兴起来cheer up (单独使用)高兴起来，振作起来When Im feeling sad, my mother often tells me funny stories to cheer me up.当我感到难过时，我的母亲经常给我讲有趣的故事使我高兴起来。Cheer up! The news isnt too bad.打起精神来！这个消息还不算太坏。即学即练单句语法填空He was feeling a bit low, so I did my best to cheer him _.Jack has delivered a _ (cheer) speech whi
7、ch has made people change their minds.The game is about to start. I will go to cheer our team _.归纳拓展：(1)cheer v欢呼，喝彩；鼓舞 nC欢呼声，喝彩声cheer sb. on(比赛中)为某人加油Cheers！(用于祝酒)干杯！(2)cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的；令人愉快的，振奋的2.give off意为“放出(热、光、气味或气体)”give away 捐献；赠送；颁发；泄露(秘密)give back 归还give up 放弃give out 用完(不用于被动语态)；分发；宣布
8、；公布(常用于被动语态)；发出(光、热、信号等)give in 屈服；让步；交上The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.花朵散发出芳香。Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste gas.自行车不会排放废气，因此它们是环保的。Well, if you dont want to read it, give it back.好吧，如果你不想读它，就把它还回去吧。The government gave out food to people who are out
9、of work.政府向失业者分发了食品。We invited a famous scientist to give away the prizes.我们邀请了一位著名科学家来颁奖。I pressed my parents until they finally gave in and registered me for skating classes.我极力劝说我父母，直到他们最终让步，给我报了滑冰课。Please give your work in before Monday.请在周一之前把作业交上来。即学即练单句语法填空Body language can give _ a lot about
10、 your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given _？The stove gives _ a lot of heat.We must go home now. Our money has given _.Finally I gave _ and accepted the job on their terms.We ga
11、ve _ two goals in the first half.特别提示：当表示“发出光和热时”give off和give out可以互换 3.bored adj.厌倦的，烦闷的(1)be/get bored with sb./sth. 对某人/某事感到厌烦be/get bored with doing sth. 厌倦做某事(2)bore vt. 使厌烦n. 令人厌烦的人/事(3)boring adj. 令人厌烦的，没趣的(常用来修饰事物)(4)boredom n. 厌烦，厌倦，无聊Little Tom quickly got bored with playing toy cars.小汤姆很
12、快就对玩玩具汽车厌烦了。I was bored with the work not equal to my ability.我对于那些跟自己能力不相称的工作感到厌倦。即学即练单句语法填空After a while, I began to get bored _ my job. And I decided to have a complete change.The lecture was deadly _ (bore)She made no attempt to hide her _ (bore)“Lost time will never be found again！” I couldnt h
13、elp talking to myself because I was fed up _ being lazy.Some people refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and they are tired _ those people who disagree with them.联想拓展：“厌烦”的其他表达法：be/get tired ofbe/get sick ofbe/get fed up with4.vary vt.变更，改变vi.相异，不同(1)(2)various
14、adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)varied adj. 各种各样的；变化的(4)variety n. 不同种类；多样化a variety of/varieties of 多种多样的Cherries vary in colour from almost black to yellow.樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。The demands on a kidney vary with age.(人体)对肾脏的要求随着年龄的不同而有所变化。Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.对于这件事，人们意见不一。The land varie
15、s in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2 000米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译Ocean colour varies _ green _ blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton (浮游植物)Whether it is in the p
16、ast, at present, or in the future, time would not vary _ the development of the world.他们已经找到了各种各样的方法来满足客人的需求。They have found _ ways to meet the customers needs.They have found _ ways to meet the customers needs.They have found _ ways to meet the customers needs.语境助记：America is regarded as a melting
17、pot, where exist a variety of ethnic and cultural groups with various beliefs. Sometimes peoples beliefs can vary with time.美国被称为一个熔炉，在那里存在着多种多样的有着不同信仰的民族和文化群体。有时人们的信仰会随时间而变化。5.pay back偿还；报复；回馈Were paying back the loan over 15 years.我们要在15年内还清贷款。That I can pay back the help people give me makes me h
18、appy.能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。He paid me back by not coming.他采取不来的方式报复我。即学即练单句语法填空They kept working hard, and their efforts paid _ finally.Im sorry to have forgotten to pay _ the money you lend me a month ago.归纳拓展：pay off付清，还清(债务)(及物短语动词)；(计划等)取得成功(不及物短语动词)Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her
19、persistence paid off.桑德拉决心成为一名医生，她的坚持不懈终于获得了成功。mitment n. C，U许诺，承诺nU献身，奉献，投入(1)make a commitment to. 对作出承诺carry out ones commitment 履行某人的承诺make a commitment to do sth. 保证/承诺做某事(2)commit vt. 承诺；犯(罪或错等)；花(钱或时间)vi. 忠于(某个人、机构等)，全心全意投入(工作、活动等) 承诺(做)某事commit sth. to sth. 将投入(3)committed adj. 尽心尽力的，坚信的，坚定的
20、Our company has made a commitment to quality and customer service.我们公司已经对质量和客服作出承诺。He failed the midterm exam, so he made a commitment to study hard later.他期中考试不及格，所以他保证以后努力学习。I was impressed by the energy and commitment shown by the players.我对选手们表现出的活力和奉献精神印象深刻。Both sides committed themselves to se
21、ttling the dispute peacefully.双方承诺和平解决争端。即学即练单句语法填空The Canadian government is committed to _ (advance) the equality and the use of English and French.China remains firm in its _ (commit) to strengthening friendship and cooperation with other countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful
22、Coexistence.The president made a commitment _ the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office.语境助记：He loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it.他喜欢演奏这种乐器并坚持练习。第二版块|重点句型剖析1(教材P44)If it werent for sea animals, we would all starve.要不
23、是这些海洋动物，我们都得挨饿。本句是虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设。if从句的谓语形式是were，其对应的主句的谓语形式是“would动词原形”。虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法从句谓语的形式主句谓语的形式与现在事实相反过去式(be动词一般用were)would/could/should/might动词原形与过去事实相反had过去分词would/could/should/might have过去分词与将来事实相反A.过去式(be动词一般用were)Bwere to动词原形Cshould动词原形would/could/should/might动词原形If I lived near my of
24、fice, I would walk to work.如果我住在办公室附近，我就会步行去上班。(与现在事实相反)If I were you, I would plant some trees round the house.如果我是你，我会在房子周围种些树。(与现在事实相反)If you had arrived a little earlier, you would have seen her.你如果早到一会儿就见到她了。(与过去事实相反)If he were to/should resign, who would take his place?如果他要辞职，谁来接替他？(与将来事实相反)即学
25、即练判断下列句子是与现在、过去还是与将来事实相反的假设If we hadnt made adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful._If I knew her number, I could ring her up._If I were to do the job, I would do it in a different way._2(教材P44)It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes
26、as to become too cold from wearing too few.因穿太多衣服而变得太热和因穿太少而变得太冷几乎是同样危险的。as.as.结构(1)该结构意思是“与一样”，其中第一个as为副词，后接形容词或副词的原级；第二个as引导从句时为连词，接名词、代词时为介词。在否定句中，第一个as也可换成so。This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。He doesnt study as/so hard as his brother.他学习不如他哥哥/弟弟努力。(2)第一个as后接形容词时，该形容词还可修饰一个名词，
27、这个名词为单数时应带有不定冠词(注意词序)。若形容词指数量，可用“as much不可数名词as”或“as many可数名词复数as”。I have as good a voice as you.我的嗓音和你的一样好。He is as diligent a student as his elder brother.他是一个和他哥哥一样用功的学生。(3)as.as.的常用表达as.as possible尽可能as.as usual/before像往常/之前一样as long as.只要；(时间)和一样长as far as.(距离)远至；尽，据as well as像一样好；也，和即学即练完成句子请尽
28、快回答我的问题。Please answer my question _.只要他不丧失对自己的信心，我就不会失去对他的信心。_ he doesnt lose confidence in himself, I will not lose confidence in him.昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。He walked _ the railway station yesterday evening.不仅你而且你的父母也对我很友好。Your parents _ you are friendly to me.他没我们交的税款多。He doesnt pay as _ tax as we do.现在餐馆
29、没有过去多了。There are not _ there were.就我所知，他并未正式向她道歉。_， he didnt officially apologise to her.单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)1I have a _ (动机) in offering to help you this time.2As far as Im concerned, the old man is really a _ (忠诚的) member.3The old womans hands were so _(粗糙的), for she had been working in the field.4_ (候选
30、人) who fail to meet these requirements will not be admitted to the university.5All the students burst into laughter when David acted out the _ (片段).单句语法填空1There was little time left, so he divided the books into three groups _ (rough)2It was an episode _ an old man was knocked down by a running boy.
31、3Fireflies (萤火虫) give _ flashes of light when they fly at night.4John is a reliable man. Im certain he will pay _ every cent he owes you.5Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may give _ very important personal information.6If the students interest in the subject is motivated, they
32、 will face up to the challenge and commit more time and energy _ their studies.7The company is making a longterm _ (commit) to breaking into the European market.课文语法填空We watched as Shackleton and the boat 1._ (sail) away from Elephant Island. It was easy 2._ (imagine) the danger ahead of them. There
33、 was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us 3._.Staying alive was not easy. The Island had no water. We could only melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it. There were no trees 4._ (grow) on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. We had to be c
34、areful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make us ill. Many of us also became ill from the smoke of the animal fat 5._ we burnt for our fires.We lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us 6._ (optimism) and helped us deal with our
35、 fears in 7._ positive and successful way. When we 8._ (rescue), we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. 9._ (final), he paid us back by his 10._ (commit) to save us from a slow but painful d
36、eath.Section Using Language & Assessing Your Progress新知感知自学导引.核心词汇1motor2.candidate3.episode4.Confucianism.拓展词汇1roughroughness2.navigatornavigate3.loyalloyaltydisloyalmitmentcommit5.motivemotivatemotivation.重点短语1cheer up2.make fire3.give off4.pay back.重点句型1werent2.asas文本研析语篇理解1D2.B3.B4.C核心突破互动探究第一版块
37、|重点词汇诠释1upcheerfulon2awayoutoff/outoutinaway3withboringboredomwithof4fromtowithvarious/variedvarieties ofa variety of5offback6advancingcommitmentto第二版块|重点句型剖析1与过去事实相反的假设与现在事实相反的假设与将来事实相反的假设2as soon as possibleAs long asas far asas well asmuchas/so many restaurants asAs far as I know课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1motive2.loyal3.rough4.Candidates5.episode.单句语法填空1roughly2.where3.off4.back5.away6.tomitment.课文语法填空1sailed2.to imagine3.up4.growing5.that/which6.optimistic7.a8.were rescued9.Finallymitment
