1、一、语法填空专题训练(三)代词的选用 技巧点拨当两个分句中间用逗号隔开，要求考生在第二个分句填入一个代词时，考生首先要弄清句子结构。第二个分句前如有and, but, or，so等连词，说明前后分句为并列关系，要用人称代词或指示代词。第二分句前如无上述连词，说明它是一个非限制性定语从句，因此应填入关系代词。如：Toms mother kept telling him to work harder，but it didnt help.Toms mother kept telling him to work harder，which didnt help.Mr.Green has four son
2、s，all of whom are famous singers.Mr.Green has four sons，and all of them are famous singers. 活学活用阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，说出第2、3、4、6、7题的解题思路。You may be in a hurry to get your software released(发行) to the masses and start making lots of money，but if you fail to have it te
3、sted first _1_you release it，you are asking for trouble.Using a software testing service may delay the release of your software，but _2_will keep you from getting into trouble.A testing service is _3_that will test your software _4_look for bugs(漏洞，缺陷)，_5_ will help to ensure that the software progra
4、m is working properly before it is released._6_good reason to use a testing service is that they can detect problems _7_ can result in damages to a company by the software.So if you are starting _8_ own software designing company，do not skip this step.When you finally get to release your new softwar
5、e，you want to be able to know without a doubt that it is the _9_(good) software that it can be.It can make the difference between making and _10_(break) your software development business.二、完形填空(2010年北京卷) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I met Mrs.Neidl in the ninth grade on a stagedesign team
6、 for a play and she was one of the directors.Almost instantly I loved her.She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking，_1_ she was encouraging and inspiring.For some reason，she was impressed with my work and me.Mrs.Neidl would ask me for my _2_.At first I had no idea how to answer becaus
7、e I knew _3_ about stage design！But I slowly began to respond to her questions.It was cause and effect：She believed I had opinions，so I began to _4_ them.She trusted me to complete things，so I completed them perfectly.She believed in me，so I began to believe in myself.Mrs.Neidls _5_ that year was，“T
8、ry it.We can always paint over it later！”I began to take _6_.I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failingonly things to be _7_ upon.I learned to dip my brush into the paint and _8_ create something.The shy，quiet freshman achieved success that year.I was _9_in the program as “Stu
9、dent Art Assistant” because of the time and effort Id put in.It was that year that I _10_ I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.Being on that stagedesign team _11_ Mrs.Neidl changed me completely.Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought，but I also _12_ a stron
10、g interest and a world I hadnt known existed.She taught me not to _13_ what people think I should do：She taught me to take chances and not be _14_.Mrs.Neidl was my comforter when I was upset.Her _15_ in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined possible.1A.andByetCso Dfor2A.opinion Bimpr
11、essionCinformation Dintention3A.anything BsomethingCeverything Dnothing4A.hold BfollowCevaluate Dform5A.message BmottoCsaying Dsuggestion6A.steps BcontrolCcharge Drisks7A.improved BactedClooked Dreflected 8A.easily BcarefullyCconfidently Dproudly9A.introduced BrecognizedCidentified Dconsidered10A.co
12、nfirmed BdecidedCrealized Dacknowledged11A.with BbelowCof Dby12A.developed BdiscoveredCtook Dfostered13A.accept BcareCjudge Dwonder14A.bored BlazyCsad Dafraid15A.trust BpatienceCcuriosity Dinterest三、阅读理解专题训练(二)文章主旨(4) 方法点拨首尾呼应定主旨。有些文章不仅开篇点题，而且篇末照应，首尾呼应，中心突出。所以，在阅读时，同学们一定要看清并理解文章的开头和结尾，这样有助于把握文章主旨，提高
13、解题的命中率。 活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务(2010年广东卷)When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，“Well，its soandsos fault.” or “I know Im late，but its not my fault；the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation
14、，you are a loser.You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation.However，you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming
15、 problems.For example，if you were late because your car broke down，maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly.Or，you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers，so you could call for help when in need.For another example，if your colleague causes you problems on the job
16、for lack of responsibility or ability，find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.Ask to work with a different person，or dont rely on this person.You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardle
17、ss of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens.Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives；they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else.The
18、y are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.So，stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations，problems are just steppingstones for success.以约30词概括文章大意_.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1According to the passage
19、，winners_.Adeal with problems rather than blame othersBmeet with fewer difficulties in their livesChave responsible and able colleaguesDblame themselves rather that others2The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_.Aavoid BacceptCimprove Dconsider3When your colleague brings
20、about a problem，you should_.Afind a better way to handle the problemBblame him for his lack of responsibilityCtell him to find the cause of the problemDask a more able colleague for help4When problems occur，winners take them as_.Aexcuses for their failuresBbarriers to greater powerCchallenges to the
21、ir colleaguesDchances for selfdevelopment5Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AA Winners Secret.BA Winners Problem.CA Winners Opportunity.DA Winners Achievement.参考答案一、1解析：have it tested和you lease it存在时间上的先后关系。 答案：before2解析：前面有连词but，说明前后两句是并列关系，用it。 答案：it3解析：根据主句的结构，用one来代替a serv
22、ice。答案：one4解析：动词“test”和“look for”是并列关系，用and连接。 答案：and 5解析：前面无连词，说明是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。 答案：which 6解析：前面已经提到了一个原因(即help to ensure.)，这里要讲的是另一个原因。 答案：Another 7解析：that或which引导定语从句。 答案：that/which8解析：根据主语(you)可知要用your。 答案：your 9解析：根据空格前的定冠词the就知道要用最高级形式best。答案：best 10解析：考查介词短语的用法。between.and.连接的是两个并列的结构，而
23、与前面making相对应的应该是breaking。答案：breaking二、1解析：这里表示转折。虽然 Mrs.Neidl声音不好听，说话太直接，但有鼓动性和号召力。答案：B2解析：她常问及我的 “看法”。答案：A3解析：我对舞台设计“一无所知”。答案：D4解析：她问我的意见，我就努力去对事情 “形成”我的意见。答案：D5解析：她的格言是 “试试看！”答案：B6解析：我开始 “冒险”。答案：D7解析：没有失败，只有需要 “改进”的东西。答案：A8解析：我 “自信地”尝试我的创意。答案：C9解析：我得到了大家的承认。答案：B10解析：我 “意识到”我的一生都要从事舞台设计这个工作。答案：C11解
24、析：与Mrs.Neidl一起搞舞台设计改变了我。答案：A12解析：我 “发现”了自己的兴趣和一个以前不知道的世界。答案：B13解析：她告诉我不要 “在乎”别人怎么看我。答案：B14解析：她叫我不要“害怕”。答案：D15解析：她对我的 “信任”鼓舞我做好我以前认为没可能做好的事情。答案：A三、The text tells us about the secret to success when facing problems，that is，stop focusing on who is to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.(30 words)1解析：从第一段和最后一段可知答案。答案：A2解析：从上下文可知，碰到问题时， 应积极应对， 改善现状，变不利为有利，所以选C。答案：C3解析：从第二段可知答案。答案：A4解析：从最后一段的They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents可知答案。答案：D5解析：文章主旨题。 第一段的最后一句This is the winners key to success和最后一段都说明A为正确答案。答案：A
