1、湖南省师大附中2020届高三英语月考试题（七）（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回
2、答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. When does the woman want to celebrate the end of their exams?A. On the 15th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 17th.2. How will the man go to school?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.3. How does the man find the book?A. Amusing. B.
3、 Boring. C. Childish.4. What does the woman think of the mans new apartment?A. Crowded. B. Expensive. C. Inconvenient.5. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Phone the restaurant. B. Get the takeout. C. Eat at the pizza house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
4、出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man stop the woman from doing?A. Making a call. B. Changing the channel. C. Shopping online.7. What does the man say about the washing machine?A. Its been sold out. B. Its of poor quality. C. Its at a hu
5、ge discount.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is built to the south of the lake now?A. A garden. B. Residential buildings. C. A shopping mall.9. What is the womans attitude towards Meixi Lake Districts change?A. Positive. B. Uninterested. C. Disappointed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What about the painting does the ma
6、n find special?A. The use of light. B. The use of shade. C. The use of color.11. What mistakes does the man make about the painting?A. Its artist. B. Its background. C. Its painting materials.12. What does the woman say about the painting?A. It is on a canvas. B. It was painted in 1910. C. It is abo
7、ut Renoirs working life.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When has the man been studying at home?A. Since age four. B. Since age seven. C. Since age eight.14. What does the man think is difficult to do?A. Deciding topics. B. Finding materials. C. Writing a report.15. What subject does the man enjoy now?A. Histor
8、y. B. Biology. C. English.16. What does the man want to be in the future?A. A teacher. B. A film-maker. C. A tennis player.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which country got a lower rank in the World Happiness Report?A. Switzerland. B. Mexico. C. The US.18 What contributes to Danish peoples happiness?A. Low ta
9、xes. B. Free healthcare. C. High job satisfaction.19. What can be described as “hygge”?A. The warm atmosphere. B. The cold and dark winter. C. The devoted voluntary work.20. What do we know about Denmark?A. It has a high birth rate. B. It is a family-friendly country. C. It puts great emphasis on wo
10、rk.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A“Frozen 2” , a sequel (续集) to the 2013 Disney animated blockbuster “Frozen”, took in 700 million yuan totally, according to the China Movie Data Information Network.“Frozen 2” has cast a spell on product categories like t
11、oys, clothes and makeup items due to demand for movie merchandise products from young Chinese consumers, Fridays China Daily reported.“Frozen 2” merchandise was extremely popular at the Disney Store China in November, 2019, the newspaper cited sources from Disney China as saying.The dress worn by th
12、e movies leading role Elsa was already among the top five selling items on the store weeks ahead of the movies opening on Nov. 22 in China. Fashion accessories (配饰) such as the “Frozen 2” brooch and the woolen scarf created by the China team were well received by young adult female consumers.During
13、Chinas Singles Day shopping spree on No.11, every second 59 Disney products were sold online including Disneys self-owned retailing platforms or franchised products (特许经营产品), many of which were Frozen- themed products, figures from the newspaper show.McDonalds China has joined hands with Disney to l
14、aunch themed Happy Meals based on Disney movies, with the first free toys featuring “Frozen 2”.1. What can we learn from the passage?A. “Frozen 2” is profitably achieved.B. “Frozen 2” is initially made in2013.C. “Frozen 2” is directed by Elsa.D. “Frozen2” is welcomed by all Chinese.2. Which ranked t
15、he best sellers before the movies opening in China?A. Elsas brooch and scarf.B. Elsas makeup items.C. Elsas dress.D. Elsas toys.3. “Frozen 2” belongs to a_.A. thriller.B. drama.C. documentary.D. cartoon.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍冰雪奇缘2电影商品在中国很受欢迎。【1题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Frozen 2” , a sequel (续集) t
16、o the 2013 Disney animated blockbuster “Frozen”, took in 700 million yuan totally, according to the China Movie Data Information Network.”可知，根据中国电影数据信息网，冰雪奇缘2，一部2013年迪士尼动画大片冰雪奇缘的续集，已经完全地获得了7亿元的收入。由此可见，冰雪奇缘2获得了7亿元的收益。结合选项可知，选项A正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“The dress worn by the movies leading role Elsa was alr
17、eady among the top five selling items on the store weeks ahead of the movies opening on Nov. 22 in China. ”可知，电影主角艾莎穿戴的连衣裙在电影于中国11月22日首映之前，在商店售卖周就已经是前五的畅销产品。由此可见，在这部电影在中国首映之前，艾莎的连衣裙位列最畅销产品。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Frozen 2” , a sequel (续集) to the 2013 Disney animated blockbuster “Frozen”, took
18、in 700 million yuan totally, according to the China Movie Data Information Network.”可知，根据中国电影数据信息网，冰雪奇缘2，一部2013年迪士尼动画大片冰雪奇缘的续集，已经完全地获得了7亿元的收入。由此可见，冰雪奇缘2作为冰雪奇缘的续集，属于动画大片。结合选项可知，选项D正确。BEven in the best and most loving of times, families can feel impossibly confined (受限制的). Teens are irritable and furi
19、ous. Parents are annoying and embarrassing. For Esther and her daughter Chaya, the tiny new coronavirus changed all that.Esther was born in Wuhan-a dynamic and culturally rich place that she deeply loves but moved to the U.S. During the winter holiday, they went to Wuhan to visit Esthers parents. Gr
20、adually at first, then more frequently, they noticed face masks on city streets. To be safe, they wore their own masks and stopped going to public gatherings. Then, suddenly the city was on lockdown. No one could leave. Their reservations home on a China Southern airlines flight were worthless. “I f
21、eared for my daughters life,” said Esther, “If it got worse, there could be chaos. She doesnt speak much Chinese.”For days, Esther repeatedly called and emailed for help. It was nonstop. She stayed online, checking all the time. Chaya felt distressed and helpless. Its awful seeing her mother go thro
22、ugh that-without having anything she could do to help in the hotel.Their luck changed with one email. For the 1,000 Americans stuck in Wuhan, there were 230 available seats on one outbound flight, it said. Esther bought two $1,100 seats. After a 12-hour wait at the airport, they got clearance to lea
23、ve, and arrived at March Air Force Base, where they were isolated in two small connected rooms with a shared bath for two weeks. There were daily medical checkups, twice daily temperature checks and a 10 a m. briefing (简报). But there was no WiFi, TV or friends. For emotional support, Esther phoned h
24、er husband Haim, an engineering manager for Uber, and their two other children, ages 13 and 11.Now home they are basking in (沉浸于) the thrill of phone calls, TV interviews and a caring community. Theyve gotten little sleep. Suitcases remain unpacked. But anyhow, they have survived not just the outbre
25、ak of a virus but the unforgettable experience of mother-daughter togetherness.4. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A. The culture and vitality of Wuhan have attracted Esther and Chaya there.B. The virus has affected peoples life in Wuhan.C. The flight of going back to the U.S. has been
26、 postponed.D. The city was locked down because it was in chaos.5. What caused Chayas depressed mood?A. Seeing her mother suffer from reaching out for help.B. Being kept in Wuhan for poor health.C. Missing her family and friends at home.D. Being unable to speak Chinese.6. Why were they isolated after
27、 Esther and Chaya arrived at the airport?A. The concern of their safety as well as the publics.B. Their infection of the virus.C. The lack of flight home.D. Their emotional problems after the experience.7. What is the best title of the text?A. Life in Wuhan: fighting the virus together.B. Life about
28、 people infected by the virus.C. Life about a mom and teen united by a virus.D. Life about a mom and daughter from the U.S.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Esther和Chaya这对母女在武汉经历了疫情，这次经历让她们之间的隔阂打破，有了一次亲密接触的体验。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“During the winter holiday, they went to Wuhan to visit Esthers parents.”
29、可知，吸引他们到武汉来的原因是要看望Esther的父母，所以选项A错，排除A；根据“To be safe, they wore their own masks and stopped going to public gatherings. Then, suddenly the city was on lockdown. No one could leave.”可知，病毒让人们不得不戴上口罩，停止聚集，城市也被封锁了，没有人能离开。由此判断出病毒已经影响了武汉人民的生活。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chaya felt distressed and helpless. Its awfu
30、l seeing her mother go through that-without having anything she could do to help in the hotel.”可知，that指的是前文中提到的Esther不停地打电话和发邮件求助，Chaya对看着妈妈经历这些而自己却无能为力感到沮丧和无助，所以看到她母亲苦苦寻求帮助引起了Chaya的沮丧情绪。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“There were daily medical checkups, twice daily temperature checks and a 10 a m. briefing (简报).
31、”可知，Esther和Chaya被隔离的时候每天都要做医疗检查、每天测量两次体温。由此判断出隔离起来是为检测她们是否健康，这是为了他们也是为了公众的安全，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的主旨句“But anyhow, they have survived not just the outbreak of a virus but the unforgettable experience of mother-daughter togetherness.”可知，但无论如何，他们不仅熬过了病毒的爆发，也熬过了母女在一起的难忘经历，他们因为病毒的爆发有了一次妈妈和女儿亲密接触的体验，第一段
32、也提到，大部分的家庭父母和孩子之间都有隔阂，对彼此会不耐烦，这对母女也是，但是一次疫情改变了这种情况，构成首尾呼应，所以C项“病毒使母女紧紧地在一起”为标题，故选C。CTheres no place like home. This English saying has much truth in it: the best place to be is surrounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our head. And for many young adults, its th
33、e only affordable place to stay; somewhere where they can receive first-class service from mum and dad. But this comes at a price!According to the UKS Office for National Statistics, about a quarter of young adults aged 20-34 live at home, and that figure has been growing. A survey found that 18% of
34、 adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt, compared with 8% last year. More young people had lost their jobs, and others couldnt afford their rent compared with the previous year. So, its easy to see why theyre increasingly becoming home birds.The BBCs Lucy Hooker exp
35、lains that many returning adult children enjoy home comforts. These include cooked meals, a full fridge and cleaning, as well as their bills being covered by what is commonly called The hotel of mum and dad. But for the hoteliers, thats mum and dad, the survey found the average cost to them has gone
36、 up sharply, and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays to look after their big kids Emma Craig from MoneySuper market says, “Theyre trying to look after their children more. If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially, you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to c
37、ontribute. It tugs on your heartstrings more.”With parents spending around 1, 886 on takeaway food, buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their offspring, its easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home. Thats before they learn a home
38、truth that one day it might be their own kids wholl be checking into the hotel of mum and dad!8. Why did the author mention the saying in Paragraph 1?A. To explain a proverbB. To analyze a surveyC. To solve a problemD. To note a phenomenon9. What is the main reason for the increase of home birds?A.
39、The desire for familys concernB. The difficulty in job huntingC. The pressure of money shortageD. The duty to take care of parents10. What can we learn about the parents of those home birds?A. They are enjoying family members company.B. They are spending less money on luxuries.C. They are charging t
40、heir kids for accommodations.D. They are complaining about the poor Wi-Fi.11. Which can replace the underlined phrase “a home truth” in Paragraph 4?A. a hidden secretB. a private messageC. an unpleasant factD. an extra information【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文介绍了现在，很多英国年轻人喜欢回家和父母一起居住。文章分析了其
41、中的原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章第1段第1句话提到Theres no place like home（没有地方比得上家）之后，作者在同段认为And for many young adults, its the only affordable place to stay; somewhere where they can receive first-class service from mum and dad（对许多年轻人来说，这是唯一住得起的地方;在那里他们可以得到父母的一流服务）。文章第2段引用数据说明英国成年子女因为压力回家居住的数据在逐年提高。文章第3第4段提到子女回家居住给父母带
42、了一些问题。综合分析，文章第1段提及的那句话就为了点出下文的现象。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第2段A survey found that 18% of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt, compared with 8% last year. More young people had lost their jobs, and others couldnt afford their rent compared with the previous year. So, i
43、ts easy to see why theyre increasingly becoming home birds (一项调查发现，英国18%的成年子女说他们因为债务而搬回家住，而去年这一比例为8%。与前一年相比，更多的年轻人失去了工作，还有一些人付不起房租。所以，很容易理解为什么他们越来越多地成为回家之鸟)可知，“home birds”数量不断增加的主要原因是经济上的原因。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段But for the hoteliers, thats mum and dad, the survey found the average cost to them has
44、 gone up sharply, and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays to look after their big kids （但调查发现，对于那些“酒店经营者”，也就是父母来说，他们的平均消费大幅上涨，为了照顾“大孩子”，他们不惜牺牲奢侈品和度假）可知，为了照顾回家居住的孩子们，父母牺牲了假期和购买奢侈品。故选B项。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据a home truth后面的同位语从句that one day it might be their own kids wholl be checking into the ho
45、tel of mum and dad（有一天可能是他们自己的孩子入住父母住的酒店!）可知，此处的“the hotel of mum and dad”指的是前文提及的“父母家”。在根据前文提及的成年孩子们因为压力入住父母家给父母带来一些压力，由此可推断这是一个令人不快的事实。故选C项。D“Outer space is a frontier that inspires us and unites us more than anything else,” declared the US Assistant Secretary for Arms Control, Dr. Yleem Poblete.
46、“And as we continue to push further into our own solar system, new businesses will be built to seize the endless possibilities before us.”However, there are growing concerns about the possibility of intentional acts of aggression in space, warned Dr. Poblete. The United States has raised concerns fo
47、r many years that Russia is seeking the development and placement of anti-satellite weapons. As recently as February 2017, a Russian Air Force Squadron Commander stated that Russia is developing new missiles with the intention of destroying satellites. Furthermore, we have read statements from the R
48、ussian Ministry of Defense that it is working on creating “a mobile attack anti-satellite system”.Vladimir Putin (Russian President) has alluded to space weapons being more “acceptable in the political and military respect”. This behavior continues despite Russia stating many times that it places a
49、high priority on the promotion of the draft “Treaty on the Prevention of the Placement of Weapons in Outer Space” or PPWT.The problem with such a treaty, said Dr. Poblete, is that its difficult to determine an objects true purpose simply by observing it on orbit. At this time, there are no means of
50、distinguishing many objects behaviors from that of a weapon, making outer space arms control measures like those in the proposed PPWT impractical.In short, said Poblete, the proposed PPWT does not reduce the potential for conflict from extending into outer space. Plus, Russia may be engaging in the
51、very behavior it claims to seek to prohibit.“We must take concrete steps to strengthen the stability and sustainability of space,” declared Dr. Poblete, “The draft PPWT is not the right approach to accomplishing that. It is a questionable document, proposed by a country Russia that has routinely vio
52、lated its international commitments.”12. What does America suspect Russia is doing?A. Launching satellites for spying.B. Trading space weapons illegally.C. Making profits from exploring space.D. Causing threat to space stability.13. Which is one common difficulty for controlling space weapons?A. The
53、y are hard to be identified.B. They are not regulated by common rules.C. There are too many to be managed.D. There is disagreement between nations.14. What does Dr. Poblete think of PPWT?A. It is not specific enough.B. It will worsen international relationships.C. Russia itself fails to observe it.D
54、. We must work together to promote it.15. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. Where the key to space safety lies.B. What alarms the US as to space safety.C. Why space conflicts are difficult to avoid.D. Who is to blame for the chaos in outer space.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说
55、明了人们越来越担心太空中的蓄意侵略行为的可能性。多年来，美国一直担心俄罗斯正在寻求发展和部署反卫星武器。尽管俄罗斯多次表示高度重视推动防止在外空放置武器条约草案，但这种行为仍在继续。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The United States has raised concerns for many years that Russia is seeking the development and placement of anti-satellite weapons.可知多年来，美国一直担心俄罗斯正在寻求发展和部署反卫星武器。由此可知，美国怀疑俄罗斯在对太空稳定造成威胁。故选D。【
56、13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段The problem with such a treaty, said Dr. Poblete, is that its difficult to determine an objects true purpose simply by observing it on orbit. At this time, there are no means of distinguishing many objects behaviors from that of a weapon, making outer space arms control measures lik
57、e those in the proposed PPWT impractical.可知Poblete博士说，这样一个条约的问题在于，很难仅仅通过在轨道上观察来确定一个物体的真正用途。此时，许多物体的行为无法与武器的行为区分开来，这使得诸如PPWT等外空军控措施不切实际。由此可知，控制太空武器的一个常见困难是他们很难被识别。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In short, said Poblete, the proposed PPWT does not reduce the potential for conflict from extending into outer spa
58、ce. Plus, Russia may be engaging in the very behavior it claims to seek to prohibit.可知Poblete说，简而言之，提议的PPWT并没有减少冲突向外太空扩展的可能性。此外，俄罗斯可能正在从事它声称试图禁止的行为。由此可知，Poblete博士认为俄罗斯本身没有遵守PPWT。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中However, there are growing concerns about the possibility of intentional acts of aggression in spac
59、e, warned Dr. Poblete.可知然而，Poblete博士警告说，人们越来越担心太空中的蓄意侵略行为的可能性。结合文章主要说明了人们越来越担心太空中的蓄意侵略行为的可能性。多年来，美国一直担心俄罗斯正在寻求发展和部署反卫星武器。尽管俄罗斯多次表示高度重视推动防止在外空放置武器条约草案，但这种行为仍在继续。由此可知，这篇文章主要讨论了太空安全给美国敲响了警钟。故选B。第二节（共5小題；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How do you wake up in the morning? Imagine you
60、set an alarm on your phone or clock that goes off like this: beep beep beep. _16_ The state is known as grogginess (东倒西歪). So, is there a better way to wake up? A recent study says yes. The answer is music. Researchers say alarms that have a melody can help people feel fresher in the morning.Sleep i
61、nertia (睡后迟钝) is another term for grogginess. _17_ Someone even has trouble getting moving again after sleeping. Stuart McFarlane was a lead writer of the study. He said people need to better understand sleep inertias harmful effects on human performance later in the day. The grogginess we may feel
62、in the morning has been reported to last from two to four hours._18_ But for those who do, care should be taken when perform duties that require a top performance within this period. _19_ The same is true for people like pilots and firefighters. Sleep inertia has been linked to major accidents inclu
63、ding airplane and shipping crashes.What makes musical alarms better for waking up? The researchers think the music may be more successful in reducing sleep inertia because it has several tones, compared to the single tone of a “beeping” alarm. _20_No matter how you wake up, experts say, the amount o
64、f sleep you get also matters a lot.A. It means a person has a heavy feeling when waking up.B. This includes dangerous tasks like driving or riding bikes shortly after waking up.C. That harsh sound may make it harder to shake off the sleepy feeling.D. Not everyone will experience the full effect.E. T
65、he unpleasant beep is expected to be successful at waking up a person.F. The changes over time may help increase a persons attention when waking from sleep.G. People who wake up to musical alarms feel more awake and alert.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡后迟钝的表现，以及音乐可以帮助减轻睡后迟钝的科学发
66、现。【16题详解】结合上下文内容，该空之前使用拟声词“beep beep beep”来表示闹钟的声音，结合下文提到的“优美的音乐”，可知此处闹钟的声音是刺耳难听的（the harsh sound），而该空之后提到The state is known as grogginess（这种状态被称为东倒西歪），这种状态即是一种难以摆脱睡意的状态，C承上启下，符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】本段的中心内容介绍的是“睡后迟钝”，其中提到有些人睡醒后的一段时间反而反应迟钝，甚至难以动弹，而A中的“一个人醒来之后十分沉重的感觉”是对睡后迟钝的准确描述，故选A。【18题详解】结合该空之后的But for tho
67、se who do（但对于那些会有这一问题的人来说），可推断出并不是每个人都会经历这些，D符合语境，且D中的“Not everyone”与“But for those who do”形成了前后呼应，具有强烈的提示作用，故选D。【19题详解】上文提到，对于处于睡后迟钝期的人来说，从事那些需要有全神贯注投入和极佳状态的工作，要特别注意，而该空之后说飞行员和消防员的工作也是一样（举了飞行员和消防员的例子做说明），因而B中提到开车和骑自行车的时候要特别注意，不能在刚睡醒时进行，符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】上文提到，相比于单调的“beep”闹钟声，音乐的曲调变化多端，在减少睡后迟钝上或许会成功很多，
68、而F中则说，这种随时间而变的（曲调）能够帮助人刚睡醒时提高注意力，F项属于对前一句的结论进行原因上的解释说明，符合题意，故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What makes a gift special? Is it the _21_you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the receivers face that determines the _22_value? What g
69、ift is worth the most?One evening I was_23_what Christmas gift to give my father. My dad is a _24_ person to buy for because he never wants anything. When I pulled out my phone to read a message, my eyes _25_ on a photo of a flower underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion sta
70、nding against the bright blue sky,_26_ me. Dad had been reciting the_27_ to me since I was a kid. That was the_28_ reason why I took to writing. I _29_that those words would be my gift to my father.I sent the_30_to my computer and: typed the poem on top of it. As I was _31_the details, another poem
71、by Edgar Allan Poe came to_32_. The poem was focused around _33_and Dad recited it as much as he did the other. So I typed that out as well and searched online for a _34_to the words of it. After searching I found the _35_ picture. The picture was painted with blues and greens and purples, _36_ toge
72、ther to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems _37_the printer, the white paper being colored with words that _38_my childhood, I felt that this was a gift that my father would_39_appreciate.Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dads face as he_40_those bla
73、ck letters carefully placed in a frame (框), I knew I had given the perfect gift.21. A. wordB. priceC. timeD. item22. A. smallB. bigC. commonD. true23. A. consideringB. discussingC. purchasingD. sending24. A. traditionalB. wealthyC. difficultD. silent25. A. lookedB. fellC. reliedD. took26. A. shocked
74、B. occupiedC. inspiredD. engaged27. A. poemB. ruleC. valueD. flower28. A. sameB. veryC. economicD. practical29. A. doubtedB. deniedC. proposedD. decided30. A. photoB. messageC. giftD. comment31. A. sharingB. revealingC. arrangingD. providing32. A. lifeB. powerC. lightD. mind33. A. strivingB. dreamin
75、gC. givingD. writing34. A. backgroundB. meaningC. translationD. purpose35. A. impressiveB. colorfulC. complexD. matching36. A. pullingB. twistingC. stickingD. drawing37. A. putting awayB. running intoC. passing throughD. getting over38. A. shapedB. illustratedC. adjustedD. saved39. A. hardlyB. origi
76、nallyC. patientlyD. certainly40. A. analyzedB. deliveredC. unwrappedD. signed【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者为父亲制作圣诞礼物的过程，是用作者的一片真心为父亲做出了一份他喜欢的礼物。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：礼物的特别之处是什么?是你在礼物收据上看到的价格吗?
77、 A. word 单词；B. price 价格；C. time 时间；D. item条款，项目。根据第1空后的you see on the gift receipt可知，此处指“价格”。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还是接受者的面部表情决定了真正的价值? A. small小的；B. big 大的；C. common共同的；D. true 真实的。根据第2空后的value可知此处指礼物的“真正”价值。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我正在考虑给父亲什么圣诞礼物。A. considering 考虑；B. discussing 讨论；C. purchasin
78、g购置；D. sending 邮寄。根据第3空后的what Christmas gift to give my father.可知，此处指“考虑”买什么礼物。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸是个很难给他买东西的人，因为他什么都不想要。A. traditional传统的；B. wealthy富有的；C. difficult困难的；D. silent 沉默的。根据第4空后的person to buy for because he never wants anything.可知，此处指为父亲买礼物“困难”。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我拿出手机读一条短信时，
79、我的目光落在了威廉布莱克(William Blake)的一首诗下面的一张照片上，那是一朵花。A. looked看；B. fell 掉下；C. relied 依靠；D. took拿走。根据第5空前后的内容my eyes 和 on a photo of a flower underneath a poem by William Blake可知，此处指目光“落在”照片上。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那朵孤独的蒲公英站在蔚蓝的天空下，给了我灵感。A. shocked 使震动；B. occupied占有；C. inspired鼓舞；D. engaged雇佣，参加。 此处指蒲公英给了作者
80、“灵感”。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我小时候起，爸爸就一直在给我朗诵这首诗。 A. poem诗；B. rule 规则；C. value 价值；D. flower花。 根据第6空后的a poem by William Blake.可知，小时候父亲为作者背诵这首“诗”。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是我开始写作的原因。A. same 相同的；B. very 恰好的；C. economic经济的；D. practical切合实际的。 此处指这“正是”写作的理由。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定把这句话作为我送给父亲的礼物。A. doub
81、ted怀疑；B. denied 拒绝；C. proposed提议；D. decided决定。 根据第9空后的those words would be my gift to my father.可知这是作者的“决定”。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把照片发到电脑上，并在上面打出了那首诗。A. photo照片；B. message 消息；C. gift 礼物；D. comment评论。 根据第5空后的on a photo of a flower underneath a poem by William Blake此处指“照片”。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：在整
82、理细节时，我想起了埃德加爱伦坡的另一首诗。A. sharing分享；B. revealing揭示；C. arranging安排；D. providing提供。 根据第11空后的the details, another poem by Edgar Allan Poe came可知此处指“整理”细节时。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在整理细节时，我想起了埃德加爱伦坡的另一首诗。 A. life 生活；B. power 力量；C. light 光；D. mind理智，精神。固定搭配：come to mind“想到，出现在脑海中”。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这首诗集
83、中在做梦上，爸爸也像念另一首诗一样反复背诵。 A. striving 努力，奋斗；B. dreaming 梦想；C. giving给；D. writing写。 根据第16空后的together to create the theme and wonder of a dream.可知此处指诗集中在“做梦上”。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我也把它打了出来，在网上搜索了它的背景。 A. background背景；B. meaning 意义；C. translation翻译；D. purpose目的。 根据第15空后的The picture was painted with bl
84、ues and greens and purples,可知此处指为诗搜索“背景”。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：搜索之后，我找到了匹配的图片。A. impressive 感人的；B. colorful 富有色彩的；C. complex复杂的； D. matching相配的。 根据第15空的The picture was painted with blues and greens and purples,可知此处指背景与诗“相配”。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这幅画用蓝、绿、紫交织在一起，营造出梦的主题和奇妙。A. pulling拉；B. twisting使弯
85、曲；C. sticking伸出；D. drawing绘画。根据第16空后的together to create the theme and wonder of a dream.可知此处指颜色“交织” 在一起。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词组。句意：当我看着这两首诗通过打印机时，白纸被涂上了颜色，这些文字塑造了我的童年，我觉得这是父亲一定会欣赏的礼物。 A. putting away 收起来放好；B. running into 撞上；C. passing through穿越，路过；D. getting over复习。 根据第17空后的the printer, the white paper b
86、eing colored with words此处指诗“通过”打印机。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着这两首诗通过打印机时，白纸被涂上了颜色，这些文字塑造了我的童年，我觉得这是父亲一定会欣赏的礼物。A. shaped塑造，发展，成形；B. illustrated表明；C. adjusted 调整；D. saved挽救。 根据第18空前后的the white paper being colored with words that 和my childhood,可知，文字“塑造”了作者的童年。故选A。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我看着这两首诗通过打印机时，白纸被涂上
87、了颜色，这些文字塑造了我的童年，我觉得这是父亲一定会欣赏的礼物。A. hardly几乎不；B. originally最初；C. patiently耐心地；D. certainly当然。 此处指作者认为父亲“当然”会欣赏。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸打开那些精心装在相框里黑色字母时，我看到他的表情，我知道我送了一份完美的礼物。A. analyzed 分析；B. delivered递送；C. unwrapped打开；D. signed署名。根据第20空后的those black letters carefully placed in a frame (框), I knew
88、I had given the perfect gift.可知，此处指父亲“打开”礼物。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many parents are alert to their kids use of electronic devices and set strict limits for them. They want to protect their children from the potentially _41_ (harm) effects of too much screen time.
89、 But theres another device-related danger that parents may be overlooking-and _42_ might hurt their kids just as much as traditional screen time.Its been dubbed “secondhand screen time”. With secondhand screen time, kids are_43_ (direct) exposed to screens being used by someone else close to them. “
90、Generally, we are talking about children who _44_ (care) for by adults spending excessive time on devices and the negative consequences that can occur _45_ they experience screens being such a dominant part of the adults life,” says Nicole Beurkens, PhD, the brand ambassador to Oustodio, a parental
91、control app designed _46_ (manage) kids online activity.Secondhand screen time can also lead _47_behavior related problems. Research shows that children have a _48_ (tend) to exhibit more acting out behaviors when parents spend excessive time on their devices. Often, this is the only way kids can ge
92、t a parents attention, even though it typically ends up _49_ (be) negative attention. Excessive device use in the presence of children also _50_. (send) the message that the device and activities on it are more important than the children. This can induce a breakdown in the parent-child relationship
93、 as well as other emotional issues for children.【答案】41. harmful 42. it/this/that 43. indirectly 44. are cared 45. when/if 46. to manage 47. to 48. tendency 49. being 50. sends【解析】这是一篇说明文。许多家长对孩子使用电子设备很警惕，并为他们设置了严格的限制。但是，父母可能忽视了另一个与电子设备相关的危险“二手屏幕时间”，指的是孩子们会间接地接触到身边的人正在使用的屏幕。文章解释了二手屏幕时间会对孩子造成的一些不良影响。【
94、41题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们想要保护自己的孩子免受长时间看屏幕的潜在危害。修饰后文名词effects应用形容词harmful作定语，表示“有害的”。故填harmful。【42题详解】考查代词。指代上文中所提到的another device-related danger可用it/this/that。故填it/this/that。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：“二手屏幕时间”指的是孩子们会间接地接触到身边的人正在使用的屏幕。此处修饰形容词短语be exposed to应用副词indirectly，表示“间接地”。故填indirectly。【44题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：一般来说，我们说
95、的是那些被大人照顾的孩子花在设备上的时间过长。此处为定语从句，且结合句意从句陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语children与谓语动词care构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为children，谓语动词用复数。故填are cared。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：当他们体验到屏幕已经成为成年人生活的主导部分时/如果他们体验到屏幕已经成为成年人生活的主导部分，可能会产生的负面后果。此处可理解为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”用when引导；也可理解为条件状语从句，表示“如果”用if引导。故填when/if。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知manage在句中应用非谓语动词形
96、式，且此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to manage。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：二手屏幕时间也会导致相关的行为问题。结合句意表示“导致”短语为lead to。故填to。【48题详解】考查名词。根据上文have a可知此处应填单数名词tendency。故填tendency。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通常，这是孩子获得父母关注的唯一方式，即使它通常以负面关注告终。结合句意表示“以告终”短语为end up doing sth.。故填being。【50题详解】考查主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为Excessive device use，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故
97、填sends。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The “novel” coronavirus, being called COVID-19 offic
98、ially, had not previously been detected before the outbreak is reported in Wuhan, China in December, 2019. Infection with 2019-nCoV can cause mild symptom including a runny nose, sore throat, cough, and fever. It can be most severe for some persons and cause pneumonia or breathing difficulties. More
99、 rare, the disease can be deadly. It can be transmitted from person to person, usually after close contact with infected patient that even seems healthy.To protect yourself, wash your hands frequently with soap and water. Maintain at least 1 meter distant between yourself and other people, particula
100、rly those who are coughing and sneezing. Wear a medical mask can help limit the spread of some respiratory (呼吸的) diseases. Therefore. it has to be combined to other prevention measures including washing hands and avoiding close contact to take effect.【答案】1.去掉being2.iswas3.symptomsymptoms4.mostmore5.
101、rarerarely6.infected前添加an7.distantdistance8.WearWearing9.ThereforeHowever10.towith【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了感染了新型冠状病毒的一些症状、传播途径以及如何保护自己。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。本句中call应用非谓语动词形式，且called 2019-nCoV officially 充当后置定语。being called表示“正在被称作”不符合语境。故去掉being。2.考查动词时态。根据时间状语in December，2019可知表示发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故is改为was。3.考查名
102、词的数。symptom为可数名词，根据后文列举的多种症状a runny nose, sore throat, cough and fever，可知此处应改为名词复数symptoms。故symptom改为symptoms。4.考查比较级。句意：对某些人来说，它可能更严重，并导致肺炎或呼吸困难。结合句意表示“更严重”，应用形容词比较级。故most改为more。5.考查副词。修饰后文的句子，应用副词rarely，表示“更少见的(是)”。故rare改为rarely。6.考查冠词。patient为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且infected是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故infected
103、前添加an。7.考查名词。此处作动词maintain的宾语，表示“距离”，应用名词distance。故distant改为distance。8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，wear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中缺少主语，故用动名词短语Wearing a medical mask作主语。故Wear改为Wearing。9.考查副词。句意：然而，它必须与其他预防措施相结合，包括洗手和避免密切接触才能生效。结合句意可知，上下文为转折关系，故应用副词however。故Therefore改为However。10.考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“与相结合”短语为be combined with。故
104、to改为with。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Alan在邮件中提到他近来对中国古诗很感兴趣，希望你介绍一位你喜欢的古代诗人。请给他回信，内容包括：1.该诗人是谁；2.该诗人的主要贡献；3.该诗人的作品给你的感受注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Alan,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Alan,Its great to hear from you. And I feel very proud knowing your interest in the classical Chinese poetry.Person
105、ally, I do like Li Bai, a typical romantic poet from the Tang dynasty and crowned as Fairy Poet. Believe it or not, he has left us nearly 1,000 compositions, many of which still enjoy great popularity today including his Quiet Night Thoughts. Head up, I watch the moon; Head down, I think of home? So
106、 vivid are the descriptions that I cant help picturing the scene in my mind. While reading. his magnificent masterpieces, I usually feel free, energetic and confident or sad, lonely and isolated. To be frank, it is the emotions presented in his poems that touch me most.Interested in him? Want some b
107、ooks of him? Just let me know. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以学生李华的身份给英国笔友Alan回信，介绍一位你喜欢的古代诗人。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法。要求：1.该诗人是谁；2.该诗人的主要贡献；3.该诗人的作品给你的感受第二步：列提纲（重点短语）crowned as ;great popularity; cant help picturing第三步：连词成句1.Personally, I do like Li Bai, a typical r
108、omantic poet from the Tang dynasty and crowned as Fairy Poet.2.Believe it or not, he has left us nearly 1,000 compositions, many of which still enjoy great popularity today3.So vivid are the descriptions that I cant help picturing the scene in my mind. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表示文章结构顺
109、序：提出喜爱的诗人；诗人的主要贡献；诗人作品所给的感觉2. 表示并列补充关系：Personally；Believe it or not；To be frank第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如定语从句：Believe it or not, he has left us nearly 1,000 compositions, many of which still enjoy great popularity today including his Quiet Night Thoughts；非谓语动词：While reading. his magnificent masterpieces, I usually feel free, energetic and confident or sad, lonely and isolated；强调句：To be frank, it is the emotions presented in his poems that touch me most等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。
