1、Section Writing地点介绍类说明文写作技法指导地点介绍类或旅游景点类的作文属于说明文，写此类文章时应注意以下几点：1写作内容通常包括地理位置、面积、人口、气候特征、历史、特产等。也可适当融入人文风貌，简单介绍该地区的民间风俗及人们的生活方式等，但要抓住该地区的主要特征，描写详略得当，不可面面俱到；2写作时要遵循一定的顺序。描写时找准切入点，再由这个点展开(时间或空间顺序)；3时态常用一般现在时，人称常用第三人称；4注意行文的连贯性，句子之间、层次之间、段落之间要衔接紧密，过渡自然，可用一些常用关联词或词组来体现这种逻辑性。1介绍某地所处的地理位置及以什么闻名等，常用语句：be lo
2、cated/situated in，lie in，in the north of/to the east ofbe just like，look like，as beautiful as a flower，be compared tobe famous/wellknown as/for2介绍某地的面积、人口及气候等，常用语句：It covers an area of about .square kilometersIts area is .square kilometersIt has a population of .Its population is .The average temper
3、ature is .The hottest months are .3介绍某地的风景、名胜等，常用语句：It has many places of interest，such as .They make the city a tourist attraction both at home and abroad .Its a wonderful place with .It really deserves the name of .满分佳作构建假如你是李华，请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍我们伟大的首都北京。要点如下：1基本概况：人口约2 000万，面积16 000多平方千米，
4、位于华北平原北部；2气候：四季分明，夏季炎热多雨，冬季寒冷干燥；3历史与文化：有3 000多年的历史，是我国的政治、文化中心，有很多著名大学，如清华大学、北京大学等；4交通与旅游：交通便利，有天安门广场、紫禁城、长城等很多旅游景点。注意： 1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。体裁说明文时态以一般现在时为主主题介绍北京人称第三人称结构第一段：介绍基本概况，北京的人口、面积及位置。第二段：介绍气候、历史与文化。第三段：介绍交通与旅游。.对接模块词汇1population人口2distinct 清晰的；明显的；不同的3be located in 位于4have a history
5、of 有着的历史5the political and cultural center 政治文化中心6draw the attention of 吸引的注意7its convenient to do 做是方便的8places of interest 名胜古迹9the Forbidden City 紫禁城10play an important role in 在中扮演重 要角色/起重要作用.巧用模块句式、语法(一)完成句子1北京是我们伟大祖国的首都。(简单句)Beijing is the capital of our great mother countryChina.2北京人口约2 000万，面
6、积16 000多平方千米。(has a population of，cover)Beijing has a population of about 20 million and covers an area of more than 16，000 square kilometers.3北京位于华北平原北部。(the North China Plain)Beijing is located in the north of the North China Plain.4北京四季分明，夏季炎热多雨，冬季寒冷干燥。(简单句)Beijing has four distinct seasons.It is
7、 hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in winter.5北京是中国的政治文化中心。(简单句)Beijing is the political and cultural center of China.6北京成功举办了2008年奥运会，吸引了世界的目光。(host；一般过去时)Beijing successfully hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and drew the attention of the world.7北京有很多著名大学，如北京大学、清华大学等。(such as)Beijing has many f
8、amous universities，such as Peking University and Tsinghua University.8北京也是一个度假的好去处，且交通便利。(enjoy ones holiday)Beijing is also a great place to enjoy your holiday and its convenient to travel there.(二)句式升级9句1和句2合并为名词作同位语的句子Beijing，the capital of China，has a population of about 20 million and covers an
9、 area of more than 16，000 square kilometers10把句3和句4合并为含过去分词作状语的句子Located in the north of the North China Plain，Beijing has four distinct seasons.It is hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in winter.11把句5和句6合并为含现在分词作状语的句子Being the political and cultural center of China，Beijing successfully hosted
10、 the 2008 Olympic Games and drew the attention of the world.12将句7改为含定语从句的复合句There are many universities in Beijing，of which Peking University and Tsinghua University are the most famous 【参考范文】Beijing，the capital of China，has a population of about 20 million and covers an area of more than 16，000 squ
11、are kilometers.Located in the north of the North China Plain，Beijing has four distinct seasons.It is hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in winter.Beijing has a history of more than 3，000 years.Beijing the political and cultural center of China，Beijing successfully hosted the 2008 Olympic Games
12、 and drew the attention of the world.There are many universities in Beijing，of which Peking University and Tsinghua University are the most famous.Beijing is also a great place to enjoy your holiday and its convenient to travel there.There are many places of interest，such as Tianan men Square，the Forbidden City，the Great Wall and the Birds Nest.Now，Beijing is playing a more and more important role in the world.
