1、Section Language Points() (Integrating Skills w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m Cultural Corner)教 材 语 篇 细 研第一步细读把控文章关键信息细读P9教材课文，选择最佳答案1In the United Kingdom，the head of state is a Apresident BChairmanCking or queenDparliament leader2What can we know from the first part?AThe European Union controls its member cou
2、ntries completely.BA king or queen has higher power than a president.CAny member country can ask the European Union for help.DThe European Union sends representatives to each member country.3All the following countries belong to the EUs first members EXCEPT AGermanyBFranceCDenmarkDItaly4What can we
3、conclude from the second and third parts?AThe United States belongs to the European Union.BThe European Union is popular among most European countries.CThe European Union wants to unite the whole of Europe.DEach European country is ruled in different ways by the European Union.【答案】14CCCB第二步精读能力升华接轨高
4、考根据P9课文，改正下面短文中的十处错误。The European Union is an organisation of Europe countries.The countries are independent but are governed in different ways.But every of them sends representatives to the European Parliament，which has some control over which happens in each of the member countries.The idea of the
5、 European Union began in 1950s.The first members were France，Germany，and four other countries.Little by little，the number was increased during the second half of the twenty century.By the year 2000，there were 15 member countries.In 2004，the European Union increased by 25 members.The expanding Europe
6、an Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice so big as the population of the United States.【答案】The European Union is an organisation of countries.The countries are independent are governed in different ways.But of them sends representatives to the European Parliament，which has
7、some control over happens in each of the member countries.The idea of the European Union began in 1950s.The first members were France，Germany，and four other countries.Little by little，the number increased during the second half of the century.By the year 2000，there were 15 member countries.In 2004，t
8、he European Union increased 25 members.The European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice big as the population of the United States.语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Flooding is likely in some coastal regions (地区) of the northeast during the early part of the week.2The rep
9、resentatives (代表) from all over China gathered in Beijing to attend the important meeting last month.3The farmers are very happy because the price of the produce (农产品) keeps increasing these days.4More than 2，000 years ago，the whole China was once governed (统治) by a king called Qin Shihuang.5One of
10、major features (特点) of the park is that its view is very beautiful.6The two companies talked for a long time and at last they reached an agreement7She will never reach her destination because she has set off in the opposite direction.8I want to check with my secretary before I sign the papers.9The h
11、ospital has an ideal geographical location.10On Tuesday the countrys parliament voted to establish its own army.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1oppose vt.反对opposite prep.在对面2govern vt.统治；治理government n政府3produce n产品；农产品 v生产；制造production n产量4agree v同意agreement n协议；契约disagreement n不同意(反义词).补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1in term
12、s of 据；依照2compared with/to 与相比较3on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说4little by little 一点点地；逐渐地5belong to 属于6have a population of 有人口7have a control over 对控制.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1On the one hand，hospitals lose money.But，on the other hand，if people are healthy，dont think of it as losing money；think of it as savin
13、g lives.2His spoken English is improving little by little with the help of his teacher.3In terms of speed and comfort，a bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train.4The dictionary as well as grammar books that have bookmarks in them belongs to Jane.5Though I am imp
14、roving in my study，I still have a long way to go compared with some of my classmates.经典句式仿写1But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament，which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.但是每个国家都派遣代表参加欧洲议会，该议会对每个成员国所发生的事情都有一定的控制力。记句式结构介词宾语从句仿写促落实父母对孩子在网上的所做
15、有所控制。Parents should have some control over what their children are doing online.2The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice as big as the population of the United States.扩大了的欧盟拥有五亿多人口美国人口的两倍。记句式结构倍数句型：倍数asadj.as.仿写促落实这棵树是那棵的三倍高。This tree is three times as t
16、all as that one.核 心 要 点 探 究 opposite prep.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m adv.在对面；在对面adj.相反的；对面的nC 相反的人(物)；对立面(经典例句)Write your address opposite your name.在姓名旁边写上你的地址。(1)be opposite to在对面；与相反(2)just the opposite 恰恰相反The library is on the opposite side of the road from the school.图书馆在学校马路对面。The boy sitting opposi
17、te us looked familiar.坐在我们对面的那个男孩看上去面熟。We were fortunate enough to find the post office as soon as we got off the bus，it was just opposite to the bus stop.我们足够幸运，一下公交车就找到了邮局，它就在公交车站的对面。 (教材P7)France and Germany arent going to sign the agreement法国和德国是不会签署这项协议的。(1)sign v签署，签名；打手势，示意n符号；标志，标牌，指示牌；手势；征兆
18、(1)a sign of. 的标志/迹象(2)sign to sb.to do sth. 打手势让某人做某事(3)sign up for 报名参加sign in/out 签到/退He signed to us not to make(make) any noise because his baby was asleep.他打手势要我们不要发出任何声响，因为他的孩子在睡觉。Can I sign up for this course in advance?我能提前报名参加这个课程吗？For safety reasons，please sign in when you arrive at the b
19、uilding，and sign out when you leave.基于安全考虑，请你在抵达大楼时签到，离去时签退。(2)agreement nC协议；契约U(意见)一致；赞同，同意(1)sign an agreement 签署一项协议arrive at/come to/reach/make an agreement 达成协议；取得一致意见(2)in agreement with 赞同，和一致(3)agree vt.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mvi. 同意；一致disagree v. 不同意An agreement seems to be impossible because t
20、he majority of the committee members are against it.这个合同看起来不可能被通过，因为委员会上大多数人反对它。It is a great pity that the meeting ended with no agreement reached(reach)很遗憾的是会议没有达成协议就结束了。A decision will not be made until everyone is in agreement with it.直到所有人都同意才能做决定。 in terms of根据来说；依照；就而言(教材P9)In terms of size a
21、nd population，how big is the European Union compared with China?在面积与人口方面，欧盟与中国相比有多大？in the long/short term 就长/短期而言be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好In terms of money were quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.从钱的角度说，我们相当富有，但就幸福而言则不然。What they have done is good for the environment in the long
22、 term从长期来看，他们所做的事情对环境是有利的。We have been on good terms with our neighbors for all these years.这么多年来我们一直和邻居的关系很好。 on the other hand另一方面；反过来说(教材P9)In France，on the other hand，the head of state is a president.而在法国，国家的元首是总统。on (the) one hand.；on the other hand.一方面；另一方面for one thing.；for another. 首先；再者(陈述的
23、两方面情况常一致)I really want to go to society and experience more，but on the other hand Im afraid I cant fit into it.我确实想走入社会，体验更多，但另一方面我又怕自己不能适应社会。On (the) one hand，cars make our life more convenient，but on the other hand，they will cause air pollution.一方面，汽车使我们的生活更方便；但另一方面，它们会造成空气污染。This trip is really o
24、f great benefit to me.For one thing，it broadened my horizons；for another，it made me learn how to take care of myself.这次旅行的确对我很有益。一方面，它开阔了我的眼界，另一方面它让我学会了照顾自己。教师独具 (教材P9)But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament，which has some control over what happens in each of the member cou
25、ntries但是每个国家都派遣代表参加欧洲议会，该议会对每个成员国所发生的事情都有一定的控制力。【要点提炼】句中的what happens in each of the member countries是what引导的名词性从句，作介词over的宾语，what在宾语从句中作主语。(1)what 除了引导宾语从句，还可以引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。(2)what引导名词性从句在句中作成分时，what既有一定的含义，又起连接作用，在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。What you will do next is none of my business.你下一步做什么不关我的事。This bo
26、ok is just what I have been looking for这本书正是我一直在找寻的那本书。名师点津what在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点：不可省略，作成分，有词义；that在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点：不可省略(宾语从句除外)，不作成分，没有词义；which引导名词性从句时意为“哪一个/哪一些”，通常有一个选择的范围。(which/what/that)Which of you climbs to the top of the hill first will receive a prize.No one can tell what will happen next.I tr
27、uly believe that beauty comes from within. little by little一点点地；逐渐地(教材P9)Little by little，the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century.逐渐地，数量在20世纪后半期增长了。year by year 年年，逐年step by step 逐步地side by side 肩并肩one by one 一个接一个The children walked out of the school gate side by side a
28、fter school.放学后孩子们肩并肩地走出校门。As the bell rang，the students went out of the classroom one by one铃声响了，学生们一个接一个地走出教室。教师独具 belong to属于(教材P9)How Many Countries Belong to It Now?现在有多少国家属于欧洲联盟？My headteacher keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the welleducated.班主任老师不断地告诉他的学生们，未来属于那些受过良好教育的人
29、。Have you seen a dictionary belonging to our school library?你看见过一本我们学校图书馆的词典吗？Yes，it is over there and Mary is using it.看到了，在那儿，玛丽正在用。名师点津(1)belong to不用于进行时态也没有被动语态。后面如果接人称代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式，不要用物主代词形式。(2)belong to作定语修饰名词时，用belonging to，相当于定语从句which belong(s) to。 (教材P9)The expanded European Union has a po
30、pulation of more than half a billion people，twice as big as the population of the United States.扩大了的欧盟拥有五亿多人口美国人口的两倍。【要点提炼】句中twice as big as.是倍数的表达法，意为“是的两倍大”。常见的倍数表达法：(1)A is.timesadj./adv.的比较级than B(2)A is.times asadj./adv.的原级as B(3)A is.times名词(the size/length/width/height/depth)ofBIt is said tha
31、t the oil price in 2018 is more than 3 times as high as it was in 2015.据说2018年的油价是2015年的三倍多。The newlymade train can run twice as fast as the old one.这辆新造的火车的速度是旧火车的两倍。Asia is four times bigger than Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1The book belonging(belong) to me was lost yesterday，which made me
32、very sad.2In the past，when the world population was(be) much smaller than it is now，a man had little difficulty growing(grow) the food that was needed. 【导学号：27932005】3The two companies reached an agreement about developing the area together.4She is a good teacher who has control over her class.5John
33、 hadnt been able to stop smoking suddenly，he had to control his smoking desire little by little.6In terms of money its not a good job，but I can gain some experience.7I would like to get a job which pays more，but on the other hand I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.8The population of our hometow
34、n is nearly twice larger (large) than that of yours.9What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.10Compared(compare) with the book bought last week，this one is more interesting.完成句子1逐渐地，他的眼睛适应了光线。Little by little，his eyes adjusted to the light.2就应用而言，这两种技术哪一种更好？Which of the two techniques is better in terms of application? 【导学号：27932006】3老师经常告诉我们未来属于我们。The teacher often tells us the future belongs to us.4她没有犯错误，恰恰相反，她所做的是正确的。She didnt make a mistake，just the opposite，what she did was right.5这块大石头的重量是那块的三倍。The big stone is three times as heavy as that one.
