1、2022届名校高三精品卷英语试卷考试说明：1.考查范围：高考考查范围。2.试卷结构：分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）；试卷分值：150分，考试时间：120分钟。3.所有答案均要答在答题卷上，否则无效。考试结束后只交答题卷。第卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the woman feel during the first two da
2、ys in Thailand?A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Tired.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.3. Why did the man go to Beijing last weekend?A. To meet his friend. B. To do some shopping. C. To have lunch.4. Whats the relationship between the woman and Fran
3、k Lin?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.5. What does the man mean?A. He has been out of job.B. He dislikes his present job.C. He refuses the job offered.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
4、白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How did the woman use to go to work?A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Saving traffic fares. B. Protecting the earth. C. Riding the bus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is Kate going to the library?A. To borrow some poetry books.B. To write
5、poems about America.C. To get something for her paper.9. What did the man do last weekend?A. He went out with his mother.B. He saw the science fiction film.C. He went to the Odeon Cinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What class does the woman take?A. English. B. Spanish. C. Art.11. How many times a week does
6、 the man go to school?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.12. Where does the woman work on weekends?A. At the library. B. At the grocery store. C. At the zoo.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about the woman?A. She knew nothing about the band.B. She wants to join the band，too.C. She was a member of
7、 the band.14. How old was the man when he started to play base guitar?A. 15. B. 16. C. 21.15. Where does the man usually play music?A. In the city theatres. B. On the town square. C. In local clubs.16. Why does the man join the band?A. To make money. B. To have fun. C. To meet stars.听第10段材料，回答第17至20
8、题。17. Where will the classical concert take place?A. In Building 1. B. In a gallery. C. In Building 2.18. What is Larry Higgins?A. A musician. B. A painter. C. A writer.19 When will Victoria present her pictures?A. At 12. B. At 3 pm. C. At 5 pm.20. What event will be held at 4 pm?A. The classical co
9、ncert. B. The show for children.C. The modern art exhibition.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACanada is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Here are 4 attractive places worth your visit.ChurchillChurchill is a town with the nickname “Polar Bea
10、r Capital of the World”, where tourists can safely view polar bears from special vehicles in autumn and winter. Thousands of beluga whales, which move into the warmer waters of the Churchill River during July and August, are a major summer attraction. Churchill is also a destination for bird watcher
11、s from late May until August.Niagara FallsNiagara Falls is a group of three waterfalls, crossing the border between Canada and the United States. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, also known as Canadian Falls. Niagara Falls illumination(彩灯) is a must for any visitor! Every night of the ye
12、ar, the three waterfalls are illuminated in colors creating an attractive scene that can be viewed from near and far.VancouverVancouver is Canadas third-largest city, always named as one of the top five worldwide cities for its comfortable environment and quality of life. Vancouver has an active nig
13、htlife scene, whether its food and dining, or bars and nightclubs. From mid-June to early July, the Vancouver International Jazz Festival features 300 concerts, inducing a free opening Downtown Jazz Weekend.OttawaThe capital of Canada is situated on the banks of the Ottawa River and has a lot of Eng
14、lish buildings in it. It is a beautiful city which has the Parliament buildings on the banks and English influenced houses and parks around. There are museums and art galleries that will give you a complete knowledge of the English culture there. It is really the heart of Canada. So if you are a his
15、tory and art lover, Ottawa is the best choice for your visit in Canada.1. What can you enjoy watching in winter in Churchill?A. Polar bears.B. Beluga whales.C. Birds.D. Penguins.2. Where should you go if you are pretty fond of history and art?A. Churchill.B. Niagara Falls.C. Vancouver.D. Ottawa.3. W
16、hat do Niagara Falls and Vancouver have in common?A. They are both famous for natural scenery.B. The best visiting time are both at nights.C. They are both located in Canada entirely.D. The tickets there are both free at weekends.BAs intros to backpacking go, this might be pushing it. At noon on a b
17、rilliant Tuesday in March, my 12-year-old son Kai and I are a mile and a half into a four-day, 27-mile walk through the Grand Canyonhis first backpacking tripwhen he asks, “Are we almost to camp?, Um, no. Camp, at Hermit Creek, is seven miles and nearly 2,500 feet below, that will take us several mo
18、re hours.We are here largely because of a birthday note Kai wrote to me two years ago in which he declared, “You used to be a wild 10-year-old like me and now youre a wild 53-year-old. We can do so many things together! I am excited for when Im old enough for the Grand Canyon.”There are, I suppose,
19、dads who could resist that, just as there are fathers who would plan an experience-appropriate trip for their sons. I am neither, so here we are. Never mind that; aside from simply being 12, Kai has done almost nothing to physically prepare for this. Or that I havent backpacked for 13 years.We go do
20、wn a poorly maintained path off the canyon with twisty trees and twining bushes. Gradually the view broadens, the landscape in Vishnu fascinates Kai greatly. “This place is amazing,” he says. Nightfall in the canyon can be magical. Darkness surrounds us, pressed by cool air. Hearing the sound of a w
21、aterfall, we lie down to take in the stars. Twice I suggest we turn in. “Not yet,” Kai says. “This is too unbelievable.”Wednesday, we travel three miles to Monument Creek, and hike a mile and 1,000 feet down to the Colorado River. The next morning a t 7:30 when we march out, Im optimistic, and Kai s
22、ets a quick pace. Friday, we rise before dawn and are the first ones out of camp; for an hour we have the Bright Angel Trail and its soaring (高耸的) scenery to ourselves.In that birthday card, Kai had also written, “Even when youre 100, you will always be wild.” Nice. If Im lucky enough to make it the
23、re, it looks like Ill have company.4. According to the author, he goes backpacking in the Grand Canyon with Kai _.A. to promote the father-and-son relationshipB. to satisfy Kais desire for the Grand CanyonC. to fulfill Kais birthday wishD to develop Kais strong will5. What is true about the author?A
24、. He has been engaged in backpacking for years.B. He tends to make sufficient preparations for backpacking in advance.C. He favors an experience-appropriate trip for his son.D. He is enthusiastic about meeting challenges.6. How does Kai probably feel during the trip?A. Exhausted.B. Relieved.C. Thril
25、led.D. Desperate.7. What does the last paragraph imply?A. Kai hopes his dad will live a long life.B. Kai believes his dad will be wilder in the future.C The author doubts whether he can live as old as 100.D. The author enjoys Kais company during the trip.CAI? 5G, cloud computing and other digital te
26、chnologies are not only changing our lives but shaping the economy as well. Chinas six major commercial banks are stepping up digital wallet efforts to encourage the e-CNY trials in the country, as reported by Shanghai Securities News on March 23.The functions of the e-CNY are exactly the same as th
27、ose of the paper currency, except that the form is digital,” said Mu Changchun, head of the Peoples Bank of Chinas Digital Currency Research Institute.Many people are puzzled by e-CNY and electronic payments. “Digital currency has the characteristics of both paper money and electronic payment?” said
28、 Wu Qianhong, a professor at the School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University. “In theory, digital currency can replace paper money, Alipay and WeChat payments.”Compared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features anonymity (匿名性) and security. E-commerce platforms that ac
29、cept payments via e-CNY will not have access to users personal information. E-CNY users can open an anonymous digital wallet by registering a mobile phone number, and telecom operators cannot disclose customer information to the central bank or any third-party institutions. Mu said that e-CNY users
30、privacy protection is at the highest level among all the existing payment tools.Similar to Alipay and WeChat payments, using e CNY requires an account. After obtaining the other partys account number, users can enter the amount of digital money to be transferred (转账) and then enter the payment passw
31、ord to complete the transaction (交易). However, the processes behind these transfers are different. For electronic payments, the transfer has to go through a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred money only when they withdraw money from banks. But e-CNY transfers only need a payer a
32、nd a receiver to complete a transaction. Therefore, it guarantees risk-free payments, according to Wu.In simple terms, e-CNY can be considered “money”, while electronic payments are like “wallets”. “Since Alipay and WeChat Pay are payment channels, they can use e-CNY for payment after upgrading,” sa
33、id Wu.“The promotion of e-CNY is a gradual and inclusive process”, Cheng Shi, the chief economist and managing director of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China International, wrote in an article for China Daily.8. What can we know about e-CNY?A. It is issued by six major commercial banks.B. Its f
34、unctions exactly resemble those of other payment tools.C. It combines the features of paper money as well as electronic payment.D. It is aimed at replacing paper money, Alipay and WeChat payments.9. What does the underlined word “disclose” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Claim.B. Reveal.C. Deliver.D
35、. Confirm.10. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. E-CNY is more convenient and secure than other electric payments.B. E-CNY ensures security the same way as other electronic payments do.C. E-CNY transfers have to be made through a third party.D. E-CNY can be transferred without the receivers infor
36、mation.11. Whats the main purpose of the article?A. To compare different types of payment.B. To inform readers of digital RMB.C. To promote the use of e-CNY.D. To describe the influence of digital technologies.DThe moon, which has experienced a distinct and complex geological history, presents a str
37、iking appearance. The moon may be divided into two major terrains: the Maria (dark lowlands) and the Terrace (bright highlands). The contrast in the reflectivity (he capability of reflecting light) of these two terrains suggested to many early observers that the two terrains might have different com
38、positions, and this assumption was confirmed by missions to the moon such as Surveyor and Apollo.One of the most obvious differences between the terrains is the smoothness of the Maria in contrast to the roughness of the highlands. This roughness is mostly caused by the abundance of craters: the hig
39、hlands are completely covered by large craters, while the craters of the Maria tend to be much smaller. It is now known that the vast majority of the moons craters were formed by the impact of solid bodies with the lunar surface.Most of the near side of the moon was thoroughly mapped and studied fro
40、m telescopic pictures years before the age of space exploration. Earth-based telescopes can recognize objects as small as a few hundred meters on the lunar surface. Close observation of craters, combined with the way the moon diffusely reflects sunlight, led to the understanding that the moon is cov
41、ered by a surface layer with strange, winding marks. Although various land forms were discovered, the majority of astronomers attention was fixed on craters and their origins.Astronomers have known for a fairly long time that the shape of craters changes as they increase in size. Small craters have
42、relatively simple shapes. They have round-edged tops that are raised above the surrounding terrain, smooth, bowl-shaped insides, and depths that are about one-sixth their diameters. The complexity of shape increases for larger craters.12. What does the text mainly discuss?A. The aim of the Surveyor
43、and Apollo space missions.B. Characteristics of the major terrains of the moon.C. The origin of the moons craters.D. Techniques used to discover the moons land forms.13. Why are the Surveyor and Apollo missions mentioned?A. To confirm earlier theories about the moons surface.B To reveal that previou
44、s ideas about the moons craters were unreasonable.C. To provide detailed information about the moons surface.D. To identify how the moons craters were made.14. The author mentions “strange, winding marks” in paragraph 3 as an example of _.A. an aspect of the lunar surface discovered through lunar mi
45、ssionsB. a characteristic of large cratersC. a discovery made through the use of earth-based telescopesD. features that astronomers observed to be common to the earth and the moon15. The last paragraph probably continues with _.A. some difference in the ways small and large craters were formedB the
46、different shapes small craters can haveC. the reasons craters are difficult to studyD. the description of some features of large craters第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenever we watch a horror movie and something scary happens, we might close our eyes and scream. _16_
47、 So why can fear be so much fun?According to a recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Pittsburgh in the US, watching horror movies can raise mood, unite people, and boost confidence.In the study, 262 adults were asked to enter a haunted house (鬼屋) attraction. Inside, they were me
48、t with a series of intense scenarios (场景) over the course of 35 minutes, and were asked to record their feelings both before and after the experience. At the same time, the researchers also monitored their brain waves. _17_ Thats because in this intense condition, their brains released more dopamine
49、 (多巴胺), a chemical which generates a feeling of excitement that continues after their threat has passed._18_ Experiencing the attraction is just like running a 5-kilometer race or tackling a difficult climbing wall, which means people in scary situations are more likely to be uncertain and depend on
50、 others for support. Humans are social and emotional beings they need each other in times of stress. _19_In addition, being scared in a safe place could be a good way to boost confidence. Being afraid in a safe place even with people around can serve as a confidence boost. _20_A. We develop friendsh
51、ip with those we are with when were in an excited state.B. It encourages them to believe in their strength to make it through a scary situation.C. However, chances are that we will continue to watch and enjoy the movie anyway.D. So it makes sense that human bodies have evolved to make sure they feel
52、 close to those they are with when afraid.E. According to the researchers, the participants were more likely to be happier and less anxious.F. That may explain the reason why thrillers are popular among audience.G. Whats more, taking advantage of the sensation of being scared may bring people togeth
53、er.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Third Culture KidsAs more cities and companies become increasingly international， there is a growing number of children that are creating their own sub-culture. Often _21_ to as TCKs (Third Culture Kids) or
54、Global Nomads, these students have a(n) _22_ impact on the global community.So who are these Third Culture Kids? They are not a new phenomenon. As one looks _23_ history, there is a realization that certain groups of people have led highly _24_ lives, a key _25_ in describing TCKs. They often _26_ t
55、heir parents into another country and spend a significant part of his or her development years outside the parents culture. They are _27_ to new cultures and to other people in the community who _28_ move constantly. Their numbers _29_ into the hundreds of thousands and are increasing. Ease of _30_
56、and constant relocation of people through multinational companies and global business links contribute to this _31_.The question “Who am I?” is frequently asked by TCKs. They have _32_ a host of cultural identities, and have butt relationships to all the cultures, _33_ not having full ownership of a
57、ny. Although elements from each culture are absorbed into TCKs life experience, the sense of _34_ is in relationship to others of a similar background.As you enter into the world of TCKs, one might suspect they are not _35_. But it is _36_, after spending only a short time with them, that they bring
58、 a deep knowledge from inside and a special ability to compare _37_ and local issues. They represent many countries and cultures. They are the future cross-culturalists and _38_ future politicians, diplomats, government employees and educators.They certainly experience a different lifestyle compared
59、 to their mono-cultural (单一文化的) peers but we can benefit from their global and _39_ lives. So, whatever one chooses to label the international students as TCKs, Global Nomads, or Global Souls we will gain unbelievable _40_.21. A. submittedB. appealedC. subscribedD. referred22. A. tremendousB. tempor
60、aryC. immediateD. initial23. A. down onB. forward toC. up toD. back on24. A. adventurousB. mobileC. civilizedD. primitive25. A. factorB. reasonC. causeD. figure26. A. accompanyB. divideC. driveD. invite27. A. connectedB. exposedC. addictedD. committed28. A. frequentlyB. alsoC. rarelyD. altogether29.
61、 A. extendB. burstC. breakD. change30. A. communicationB. travelC. interactionD. export31. A. traditionB. trendC. optionD. shift32. A. revealedB. discoveredC. accumulatedD. accelerated33. A. asB. whileC. whenD. so34. A. achievementB. belongingC. possessingD. responsibility35. A. similarB. denyingC.
62、doubtfulD. different36. A. universalB. vitalC. clearD. essential37. A. internationalB. updatedC. complicatedD. specific38. A. luckilyB. hopefullyC. necessarilyD. generally39. A. professionalB. spiritualC. materialD. colorful40. A. awardsB. rewardsC. popularityD. success第卷（非选择题 共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分
63、，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones _41_ (send) from Japan.Things like these are called ewaste. Dealing with them is not _42_ easy job because dangerous poison can be found in them. Every time an old compute
64、r breaks down, it needs to be dealt with _43_ (safe). What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be _44_ (hundred) of years before they are really gone in the earth. Many places in China are polluted by ewaste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of _45_ (they). It ha
65、s to deal with 1. 5 million kilograms of ewaste each year, from _46_ it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes _47_ a cost. Much of the poison in ewaste finds its way into the environmentLuckily, the Chinese government presents a new environmental protection law, the _48_ (strict) one we have ever had.
66、 Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be required _49_ (take) back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with ewaste _50_ (solve) in the near future.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词
67、处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This is my fifth day at the summer camp. Life isnt exact what I expected. We have to get up early to make our beds before our teacher Miss Li come to inspect. After breakfast, we have some
68、 of free time. Yesterday morning I went fishing, but the only thing I catch was a tree branch. In the afternoon, there are different activity like horseback riding and hiking. Theyre fun, so nothing new for me. In the evening, everyone is assigned a different task to get dinner ready. Yesterday, I w
69、as in charge of prepare the hot dogs, but I accidentally dropped it in the fire. The best part of camp is at night, where we sit around a campfire and tell stories.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是学生会主席李华，得知国际部学生很想了解关于丝绸之路的知识，学校将举办相关的英文讲座。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知，内容包括：1.时间：本周二下午3点。地点：报告厅；2.内容：李教授讲授丝绸之路的相关知识；3.提示：准时到场，
70、可以提问。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：丝绸之路 the Silk Road 2022届名校高三精品卷英语试卷考试说明：1.考查范围：高考考查范围。2.试卷结构：分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）；试卷分值：150分，考试时间：120分钟。3.所有答案均要答在答题卷上，否则无效。考试结束后只交答题卷。第卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
71、题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the woman feel during the first two days in Thailand?A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Tired.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.3. Why did the man go to Beijing last weekend?A. To meet his friend. B. To do some shopping. C. To hav
72、e lunch.4. Whats the relationship between the woman and Frank Lin?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.5. What does the man mean?A. He has been out of job.B. He dislikes his present job.C. He refuses the job offered.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
73、出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How did the woman use to go to work?A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Saving traffic fares. B. Protecting the earth. C. Riding the bus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is Kate goin
74、g to the library?A. To borrow some poetry books.B. To write poems about America.C. To get something for her paper.9. What did the man do last weekend?A. He went out with his mother.B He saw the science fiction film.C. He went to the Odeon Cinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What class does the woman take?A.
75、 English. B. Spanish. C. Art.11. How many times a week does the man go to school?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.12. Where does the woman work on weekends?A. At the library. B. At the grocery store. C. At the zoo.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about the woman?A. She knew nothing about the ba
76、nd.B. She wants to join the band，too.C. She was a member of the band.14. How old was the man when he started to play base guitar?A. 15. B. 16. C. 21.15. Where does the man usually play music?A. In the city theatres. B. On the town square. C. In local clubs.16. Why does the man join the band?A. To ma
77、ke money. B. To have fun. C. To meet stars.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where will the classical concert take place?A. In Building 1. B. In a gallery. C. In Building 2.18. What is Larry Higgins?A. A musician. B. A painter. C. A writer.19. When will Victoria present her pictures?A. At 12. B. At 3 pm. C. At
78、5 pm.20. What event will be held at 4 pm?A. The classical concert. B. The show for children.C. The modern art exhibition.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACanada is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Here are 4 attractive places worth your vis
79、it.ChurchillChurchill is a town with the nickname “Polar Bear Capital of the World”, where tourists can safely view polar bears from special vehicles in autumn and winter. Thousands of beluga whales, which move into the warmer waters of the Churchill River during July and August, are a major summer
80、attraction. Churchill is also a destination for bird watchers from late May until August.Niagara FallsNiagara Falls is a group of three waterfalls, crossing the border between Canada and the United States. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, also known as Canadian Falls. Niagara Falls illum
81、ination(彩灯) is a must for any visitor! Every night of the year, the three waterfalls are illuminated in colors creating an attractive scene that can be viewed from near and far.VancouverVancouver is Canadas third-largest city, always named as one of the top five worldwide cities for its comfortable
82、environment and quality of life. Vancouver has an active nightlife scene, whether its food and dining, or bars and nightclubs. From mid-June to early July, the Vancouver International Jazz Festival features 300 concerts, inducing a free opening Downtown Jazz Weekend.OttawaThe capital of Canada is si
83、tuated on the banks of the Ottawa River and has a lot of English buildings in it. It is a beautiful city which has the Parliament buildings on the banks and English influenced houses and parks around. There are museums and art galleries that will give you a complete knowledge of the English culture
84、there. It is really the heart of Canada. So if you are a history and art lover, Ottawa is the best choice for your visit in Canada.1. What can you enjoy watching in winter in Churchill?A. Polar bears.B. Beluga whales.C. Birds.D. Penguins.2. Where should you go if you are pretty fond of history and a
85、rt?A. Churchill.B. Niagara Falls.C. Vancouver.D. Ottawa.3. What do Niagara Falls and Vancouver have in common?A. They are both famous for natural scenery.B. The best visiting time are both at nights.C. They are both located in Canada entirely.D. The tickets there are both free at weekends.【答案】1. A 2
86、. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了加拿大四个值得参观的景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Churchill is a town with the nickname “Polar Bear Capital of the World”, where tourists can safely view polar bears from special vehicles in autumn and winter.( Churchill是一个昵称为“世界北极熊之都”的小镇，秋冬时节，游客们可以在这里乘坐特殊车辆安全地观赏北极熊)”可知，在Churchill的冬天你会欣赏到北
87、极熊。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。最后一段中“So if you are a history and art lover, Ottawa is the best choice for your visit in Canada.(所以，如果你是一个历史和艺术爱好者，渥太华是你访问加拿大的最佳选择)”可知，如果你对历史和艺术很感兴趣，你应该去渥太华。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Every night of the year, the three waterfalls are illuminated in colors creating an attractive scene
88、 that can be viewed from near and far.( 一年中的每一个夜晚，这三个瀑布都会被五颜六色的灯光照亮，创造出一幅从远近都能看到的迷人景色)”以及倒数第二段中“Vancouver has an active nightlife scene, whether its food and dining, or bars and nightclubs.(温哥华有一个活跃的夜生活场景，无论是食物和餐饮，还是酒吧和夜总会)”可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布和温哥华的共同点是最好的参观时间都是在晚上。故选B。BAs intros to backpacking go, this might
89、 be pushing it. At noon on a brilliant Tuesday in March, my 12-year-old son Kai and I are a mile and a half into a four-day, 27-mile walk through the Grand Canyonhis first backpacking tripwhen he asks, “Are we almost to camp?, Um, no. Camp, at Hermit Creek, is seven miles and nearly 2,500 feet below
90、, that will take us several more hours.We are here largely because of a birthday note Kai wrote to me two years ago in which he declared, “You used to be a wild 10-year-old like me and now youre a wild 53-year-old. We can do so many things together! I am excited for when Im old enough for the Grand
91、Canyon.”There are, I suppose, dads who could resist that, just as there are fathers who would plan an experience-appropriate trip for their sons. I am neither, so here we are. Never mind that; aside from simply being 12, Kai has done almost nothing to physically prepare for this. Or that I havent ba
92、ckpacked for 13 years.We go down a poorly maintained path off the canyon with twisty trees and twining bushes. Gradually the view broadens, the landscape in Vishnu fascinates Kai greatly. “This place is amazing,” he says. Nightfall in the canyon can be magical. Darkness surrounds us, pressed by cool
93、 air. Hearing the sound of a waterfall, we lie down to take in the stars. Twice I suggest we turn in. “Not yet,” Kai says. “This is too unbelievable.”Wednesday, we travel three miles to Monument Creek, and hike a mile and 1,000 feet down to the Colorado River. The next morning a t 7:30 when we march
94、 out, Im optimistic, and Kai sets a quick pace. Friday, we rise before dawn and are the first ones out of camp; for an hour we have the Bright Angel Trail and its soaring (高耸的) scenery to ourselves.In that birthday card Kai had also written, “Even when youre 100, you will always be wild.” Nice. If I
95、m lucky enough to make it there, it looks like Ill have company.4. According to the author, he goes backpacking in the Grand Canyon with Kai _.A. to promote the father-and-son relationshipB. to satisfy Kais desire for the Grand CanyonC. to fulfill Kais birthday wishD. to develop Kais strong will5. W
96、hat is true about the author?A. He has been engaged in backpacking for years.B. He tends to make sufficient preparations for backpacking in advance.C. He favors an experience-appropriate trip for his son.D. He is enthusiastic about meeting challenges.6. How does Kai probably feel during the trip?A.
97、Exhausted.B. Relieved.C. Thrilled.D. Desperate.7. What does the last paragraph imply?A. Kai hopes his dad will live a long life.B. Kai believes his dad will be wilder in the future.C. The author doubts whether he can live as old as 100.D. The author enjoys Kais company during the trip.【答案】4. B 5. D
98、6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和儿子为期四天的大峡谷徒步旅行，虽然充满了挑战，但是他们坚持了下来，领略沿途雄伟的风景，感受大峡谷的白天和夜晚，父子关系也变更加紧密。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“We are here largely because of a birthday note Kai wrote to me two years ago in which he declared, You used to be a wild 10-year-old like me and now youre a wild 53-year-old. We can do
99、so many things together! I am excited for when Im old enough for the Grand Canyon. (我们来到这里主要是因为Kai在两年前写给我的一张生日便条，他在便条中说：你过去和我一样是一个10岁的野孩子，现在你是一个53岁的野孩子。我们可以一起做很多事情！当我长大到可以去大峡谷的时候，我很兴奋。)”可知，作者和儿子的这次徒步旅行是为了满足Kai两年前的愿望。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“There are, I suppose, dads who could resist that, just as the
100、re are fathers who would plan an experience-appropriate trip for their sons. I am neither, so here we are. Never mind that; aside from simply being 12, Kai has done almost nothing to physically prepare for this. Or that I havent backpacked for 13 years. (我想，有一些父亲可以抵制这种做法，就像有一些父亲会为他们的儿子计划一次合适的体验之旅一样。
101、我两者都不是，所以我们来到这里。没关系，除了12岁，Kai几乎没有做任何身体准备。再说我已经13年没背背包了)” 以及最后一段段中儿子写给父亲的生日便条“Even when youre 100, you will always be wild. (即使你100岁了，你也会很狂野)”可知，选项D“作者热衷于迎接挑战”是正确的。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Kai所说的“This place is amazing. (这个地方太棒了)”以及“ This is too unbelievable. (这太不可思议了)”可以推知，Kai在旅途中是非常激动的。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断
102、题。根据最后一段中“If Im lucky enough to make it there, it looks like Ill have company. (如果我足够幸运能够活到那时，看起来我将会有人陪伴)”可以推知，作者喜欢Kai在旅途中的陪伴。故选D项。CAI? 5G, cloud computing and other digital technologies are not only changing our lives but shaping the economy as well. Chinas six major commercial banks are stepping u
103、p digital wallet efforts to encourage the e-CNY trials in the country, as reported by Shanghai Securities News on March 23.The functions of the e-CNY are exactly the same as those of the paper currency, except that the form is digital,” said Mu Changchun, head of the Peoples Bank of Chinas Digital C
104、urrency Research Institute.Many people are puzzled by e-CNY and electronic payments. “Digital currency has the characteristics of both paper money and electronic payment?” said Wu Qianhong, a professor at the School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University. “In theory, digital c
105、urrency can replace paper money, Alipay and WeChat payments.”Compared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features anonymity (匿名性) and security. E-commerce platforms that accept payments via e-CNY will not have access to users personal information. E-CNY users can open an anonymous digital wallet
106、 by registering a mobile phone number, and telecom operators cannot disclose customer information to the central bank or any third-party institutions. Mu said that e-CNY users privacy protection is at the highest level among all the existing payment tools.Similar to Alipay and WeChat payments, using
107、 e CNY requires an account. After obtaining the other partys account number, users can enter the amount of digital money to be transferred (转账) and then enter the payment password to complete the transaction (交易). However, the processes behind these transfers are different. For electronic payments,
108、the transfer has to go through a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred money only when they withdraw money from banks. But e-CNY transfers only need a payer and a receiver to complete a transaction. Therefore, it guarantees risk-free payments, according to Wu.In simple terms, e-CNY
109、 can be considered “money”, while electronic payments are like “wallets”. “Since Alipay and WeChat Pay are payment channels, they can use e-CNY for payment after upgrading,” said Wu.“The promotion of e-CNY is a gradual and inclusive process”, Cheng Shi, the chief economist and managing director of I
110、ndustrial and Commercial Bank of China International, wrote in an article for China Daily.8. What can we know about e-CNY?A. It is issued by six major commercial banks.B. Its functions exactly resemble those of other payment tools.C. It combines the features of paper money as well as electronic paym
111、ent.D. It is aimed at replacing paper money, Alipay and WeChat payments.9. What does the underlined word “disclose” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Claim.B. Reveal.C. Deliver.D. Confirm.10. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. E-CNY is more convenient and secure than other electric payments.B. E-CN
112、Y ensures security the same way as other electronic payments do.C. E-CNY transfers have to be made through a third party.D. E-CNY can be transferred without the receivers information.11. Whats the main purpose of the article?A. To compare different types of payment.B. To inform readers of digital RM
113、B.C. To promote the use of e-CNY.D. To describe the influence of digital technologies.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍电子人民币的特点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Digital currency has the characteristics of both paper money and electronic payment?（数字货币兼具纸币和电子支付的特点?）”可知电子货币兼有纸币和电子支付的特点，故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四
114、段的“Compared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features anonymity (匿名性) and security.（与支付宝和微信支付相比，e-CNY具有匿名性和安全性。）”可知，本段介绍电子货币的匿名性和安全性，收款的电商不能获取用户的个人信息，用户可用手机号匿名开一个钱包账户，电信运营商不能把用户信息泄露给央行或任何第三方机构，因此 “disclose”的意思是“透露”，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“But e-CNY transfers only need a payer and a receiver to
115、complete a transaction. Therefore, it guarantees risk-free payments, according to Wu.（但是e-CNY转账只需要一个支付者和一个接收者来完成交易。因此，它保证了无风险支付。）”可知e-CNY 支付不需要第三方，只需支付方和收款方即可完成，所以比其他电子支付更方便也更安全。故选 A 。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“The functions of the e-CNY are exactly the same as those of the paper currency, except tha
116、t the form is digital,（电子人民币的功能与纸币完全相同，除了形式是数字化的，）”和第四段的“Compared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features anonymity (匿名性) and security.（与支付宝和微信支付相比，e-CNY具有匿名性和安全性。）”可知，本文的目的主要是介绍电子人民币的特点，故选B。DThe moon, which has experienced a distinct and complex geological history, presents a striking appea
117、rance. The moon may be divided into two major terrains: the Maria (dark lowlands) and the Terrace (bright highlands). The contrast in the reflectivity (he capability of reflecting light) of these two terrains suggested to many early observers that the two terrains might have different compositions,
118、and this assumption was confirmed by missions to the moon such as Surveyor and Apollo.One of the most obvious differences between the terrains is the smoothness of the Maria in contrast to the roughness of the highlands. This roughness is mostly caused by the abundance of craters: the highlands are
119、completely covered by large craters, while the craters of the Maria tend to be much smaller. It is now known that the vast majority of the moons craters were formed by the impact of solid bodies with the lunar surface.Most of the near side of the moon was thoroughly mapped and studied from telescopi
120、c pictures years before the age of space exploration. Earth-based telescopes can recognize objects as small as a few hundred meters on the lunar surface. Close observation of craters, combined with the way the moon diffusely reflects sunlight, led to the understanding that the moon is covered by a s
121、urface layer with strange, winding marks. Although various land forms were discovered, the majority of astronomers attention was fixed on craters and their origins.Astronomers have known for a fairly long time that the shape of craters changes as they increase in size. Small craters have relatively
122、simple shapes. They have round-edged tops that are raised above the surrounding terrain, smooth, bowl-shaped insides, and depths that are about one-sixth their diameters. The complexity of shape increases for larger craters.12. What does the text mainly discuss?A. The aim of the Surveyor and Apollo
123、space missions.B. Characteristics of the major terrains of the moon.C. The origin of the moons craters.D. Techniques used to discover the moons land forms.13. Why are the Surveyor and Apollo missions mentioned?A. To confirm earlier theories about the moons surface.B. To reveal that previous ideas ab
124、out the moons craters were unreasonable.C. To provide detailed information about the moons surface.D. To identify how the moons craters were made.14. The author mentions “strange, winding marks” in paragraph 3 as an example of _.A. an aspect of the lunar surface discovered through lunar missionsB. a
125、 characteristic of large cratersC. a discovery made through the use of earth-based telescopesD. features that astronomers observed to be common to the earth and the moon15. The last paragraph probably continues with _.A. some difference in the ways small and large craters were formedB. the different
126、 shapes small craters can haveC. the reasons craters are difficult to studyD. the description of some features of large craters【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出月球经历了独特而复杂的地质历史，呈现出惊人的外观，详细介绍了月球地表特征以及区别。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The moon, which has experienced a distinct and complex geologica
127、l history, presents a striking appearance. The moon may be divided into two major terrains: the Maria (dark lowlands) and the Terrace (bright highlands).( 月球经历了独特而复杂的地质历史，呈现出惊人的外观。 月亮可以分为两个主要的地形：Maria（黑暗的低地）和梯田（明亮的高地）)”结合文章还详细介绍了月球地表特征以及区别可知，本篇文章主题是介绍月球地表特征。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The contrast in th
128、e reflectivity (he capability of reflecting light) of these two terrains suggested to many early observers that the two terrains might have different compositions, and this assumption was confirmed by missions to the moon such as Surveyor and Apollo.(这两种地形的反射率的对比向许多早期的观察者表明，这两种地形可能有不同的组成，这一假设被诸如“勘测者
129、”和“阿波罗”等月球任务所证实)”可推知，提到“勘测者”和“阿波罗”是为了证实先前关于月球表面的理论。故选 A 。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Earth-based telescopes can recognize objects as small as a few hundred meters on the lunar surface. Close observation of craters, combined with the way the moon diffusely reflects sunlight, led to the understanding that the
130、 moon is covered by a surface layer with strange, winding marks. (地球上的望远镜可以识别月球表面小到几百米的物体。对陨石坑的近距离观察，结合月球漫反射阳光的方式，使人们认识到月球被覆盖着一层奇怪的、曲折的痕迹。)”可推知，作者在第3段中提到“奇怪的、曲折的标记”是作为一个使用地面望远镜进行发现的例子。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Astronomers have known for a fairly long time that the shape of craters changes as they incr
131、ease in size. Small craters have relatively simple shapes. They have round-edged tops that are raised above the surrounding terrain, smooth, bowl-shaped insides, and depths that are about one-sixth their diameters. The complexity of shape increases for larger craters.(天文学家很早就知道陨石坑的形状会随着体积的增大而改变。 小陨石
132、坑的形状相对简单。它们的顶部是圆形的，高出周围的地形，内部光滑，碗状，深度约为直径的六分之一。陨石坑越大，其形状的复杂性就越大)”可推知，最后一段可能会继续描述一些大型陨石坑的特征。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenever we watch a horror movie and something scary happens, we might close our eyes and scream. _16_ So why can fear be so much fun?According
133、 to a recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Pittsburgh in the US, watching horror movies can raise mood, unite people, and boost confidence.In the study, 262 adults were asked to enter a haunted house (鬼屋) attraction. Inside, they were met with a series of intense scenarios (场景)
134、 over the course of 35 minutes, and were asked to record their feelings both before and after the experience. At the same time, the researchers also monitored their brain waves. _17_ Thats because in this intense condition, their brains released more dopamine (多巴胺), a chemical which generates a feel
135、ing of excitement that continues after their threat has passed._18_ Experiencing the attraction is just like running a 5-kilometer race or tackling a difficult climbing wall, which means people in scary situations are more likely to be uncertain and depend on others for support. Humans are social an
136、d emotional beings they need each other in times of stress. _19_In addition, being scared in a safe place could be a good way to boost confidence. Being afraid in a safe place even with people around can serve as a confidence boost. _20_A. We develop friendship with those we are with when were in an
137、 excited state.B. It encourages them to believe in their strength to make it through a scary situation.C. However, chances are that we will continue to watch and enjoy the movie anyway.D. So it makes sense that human bodies have evolved to make sure they feel close to those they are with when afraid
138、.E. According to the researchers, the participants were more likely to be happier and less anxious.F That may explain the reason why thrillers are popular among audience.G. Whats more, taking advantage of the sensation of being scared may bring people together.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. B【解析】【分
139、析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍的是人们在观看电影恐怖片时，大脑会释放更多巴胺使人产生快乐情绪。【16题详解】根据上文“Whenever we watch a horror movie and something scary happens, we might close our eyes and scream.（每当我们看恐怖电影，发生可怕的事情时，我们可能会闭上眼睛尖叫。）”和下文“ So why can fear be so much fun?”（那么为什么恐惧会如此有趣呢?）”可知，本空应该为转折，表示虽然害怕但还是会继续观看和享受电影。C项：However, chances are t
140、hat we will continue to watch and enjoy the movie anyway.（然而，无论如何，我们很可能会继续观看和享受这部电影。）符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】本段介绍看恐怖电影可以改善心情。空后“Thats because in this intense condition, their brains released more dopamine (多巴胺), a chemical which generates a feeling of excitement that continues after their threat has passed.
141、”（这是因为在这种紧张的状态下，他们的大脑会释放更多的多巴胺，这种化学物质会在威胁消失后产生兴奋感。）解释在紧张的时候，人体会产生多巴胺让人兴奋并且可以在威胁消失后持续作用，所以本空表明在鬼屋的实验中，人们更有可能感到快乐，也不感到那么紧张了。因此选项E符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据第二段 “watching horror movies can raise mood, unite people, and boost confidence.（看恐怖电影可以提升情绪，团结人们，增强信心。）”可知，文章主要从三个方面介绍看恐怖电影的益处。根据空格后“Experiencing the attra
142、ction is just like running a 5-kilometer ace or tackling a difficult climbing wall, which means people in scary situations are more likely to be uncertain and depend on others for support. （体验这种吸引力就像跑一场5公里的比赛或攀爬一堵困难的攀岩墙，这意味着处于可怕环境中的人更有可能感到不确定，并依赖他人的支持。）”可知，本段介绍第二点团结人们，本空是该段段首主题句，G项：Whats more, takin
143、g advantage of the sensation of being scared may bring people together.（更重要的是，利用恐惧的感觉可以让人们走到一起。）符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】本段主题是看恐怖片团结。本空前句 “Humans are social and emotional beings they need each other in times of stress.（人类是社会性和情绪性生物他们在有压力的时候需要彼此。）”解释人类是有感情的群居动物，在压力下需要彼此，D项中“人类进化，久而久之我们的身体会令我们对身边之人产生亲近感，这点是有道理
144、的”正好和前句意思连贯。故选D。【20题详解】根据本段中“In addition, being scared in a safe place could be a good way to boost confidence. （此外，在一个安全的地方受到惊吓也是增强自信的好方法。）”可知，本段介绍看恐怖电影的第三点益：boost confidence（提升信心）。B项：It encourages them to believe in their strength to make it through a scary situation.（鼓励人们相信自己足够坚强能够克服恐怖环境）符合题意。故选B
145、。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Third Culture KidsAs more cities and companies become increasingly international， there is a growing number of children that are creating their own sub-culture. Often _21_ to as TCKs (Third Culture Kids) or Gl
146、obal Nomads, these students have a(n) _22_ impact on the global community.So who are these Third Culture Kids? They are not a new phenomenon. As one looks _23_ history, there is a realization that certain groups of people have led highly _24_ lives, a key _25_ in describing TCKs. They often _26_ the
147、ir parents into another country and spend a significant part of his or her development years outside the parents culture. They are _27_ to new cultures and to other people in the community who _28_ move constantly. Their numbers _29_ into the hundreds of thousands and are increasing. Ease of _30_ an
148、d constant relocation of people through multinational companies and global business links contribute to this _31_.The question “Who am I?” is frequently asked by TCKs. They have _32_ a host of cultural identities, and have butt relationships to all the cultures, _33_ not having full ownership of any
149、. Although elements from each culture are absorbed into TCKs life experience, the sense of _34_ is in relationship to others of a similar background.As you enter into the world of TCKs, one might suspect they are not _35_. But it is _36_, after spending only a short time with them, that they bring a
150、 deep knowledge from inside and a special ability to compare _37_ and local issues. They represent many countries and cultures. They are the future cross-culturalists and _38_ future politicians, diplomats, government employees and educators.They certainly experience a different lifestyle compared t
151、o their mono-cultural (单一文化的) peers but we can benefit from their global and _39_ lives. So, whatever one chooses to label the international students as TCKs, Global Nomads, or Global Souls we will gain unbelievable _40_.21. A. submittedB. appealedC. subscribedD. referred22. A. tremendousB. temporar
152、yC. immediateD. initial23. A. down onB. forward toC. up toD. back on24. A. adventurousB. mobileC. civilizedD. primitive25. A. factorB. reasonC. causeD. figure26. A. accompanyB. divideC. driveD. invite27. A. connectedB. exposedC. addictedD. committed28. A. frequentlyB. alsoC. rarelyD. altogether29. A
153、. extendB. burstC. breakD. change30. A. communicationB. travelC. interactionD. export31. A. traditionB. trendC. optionD. shift32. A. revealedB. discoveredC. accumulatedD. accelerated33. A. asB. whileC. whenD. so34. A. achievementB. belongingC. possessingD. responsibility35. A. similarB. denyingC. do
154、ubtfulD. different36. A. universalB. vitalC. clearD. essential37. A. internationalB. updatedC. complicatedD. specific38. A. luckilyB. hopefullyC. necessarilyD. generally39. A. professionalB. spiritualC. materialD. colorful40. A. awardsB. rewardsC. popularityD. success【答案】21 D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A
155、 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是第三文化小孩。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些学生通常被称为TCKs(第三文化儿童)或全球游牧民，他们对全球社会有着巨大的影响。A.submitted提交，屈服；B.appealed吸引，上诉，呼吁；C.subscribed订购，同意，捐助；D.referred指的是，参考。由“to as TCKs (Third Culture Kids) or Global
156、Nomads”可知，这些学生通常被称为TCKs(第三文化儿童)或全球游牧民，be referred to as是固定短语，意为“被称为”，故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些学生通常被称为TCKs(第三文化儿童)或全球游牧民，他们对全球社会有着巨大的影响。A.tremendous巨大的；B.temporary临时的；C.immediate即刻的；D.initial最初的。由“have a(n) _2_ impact on the global community”可知，他们对全球社会有着巨大的影响。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当人们回顾历史时，会意识到某些
157、群体过着高度流动的生活，这是描述TCK的一个关键因素。A.looks down on轻视；B.looks forward to期待；C.looks up to崇拜；D.looks back on回顾。由history可知，此处是说“回顾历史”，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们回顾历史时，会意识到某些群体过着高度流动的生活，这是描述TCK的一个关键因素。A.adventurous冒险的；B.mobile移动的；C.civilized文明的；D.primitive原始的。由“They often _6_ their parents into another country”可
158、知，某些群体过着高度流动的生活，因此空格处是“移动的”，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们回顾历史时，会意识到某些群体过着高度流动的生活，这是描述TCK的一个关键因素。A.factor因素；B.reason原因；C.cause起因；D.figure数据，人物。由“in describing TCKs”可知，“移动的，流动的”是描述TCK的一个关键因素。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常陪父母去另一个国家，在父母的文化之外度过很大一部分的成长岁月。A.accompany陪伴；B.divide分割；C.drive驱使，驾驶；D.invite邀请。由“their
159、 parents into another country”可知，他们经常陪父母去另一个国家，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以接触到新的文化，也可以接触到社区里经常搬家的人。A.connected联系；B.exposed暴露于，接触；C.addicted沉溺于；D.committed投入于。由“to new cultures and to other people in the community”可知，他们可以接触到新的文化，故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们可以接触到新的文化，也可以接触到社区里经常搬家的人。A.frequently经常；B.also也
160、；C.rarely很少；D.altogether总共。由“move constantly”可知，那些人也是经常移动，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们的数量已经达到数十万，而且还在不断增加。A.extend into拓展成；B.burst into突然；C.break into闯入；D.change into变成。由“into the hundreds of thousands”可知，他们的数量已经达到数十万，因此空格处是“拓展成”，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过跨国公司和全球商业联系，旅行的便利和人员的不断迁移促成了这一趋势。A.communicati
161、on交流；B.travel旅行；C.interaction互动；D.export出口。由“relocation of people”可知，此处是说“旅行的便利和人员的不断迁移促成了这一趋势”，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过跨国公司和全球商业联系，旅行的便利和人员的不断迁移促成了这一趋势。A.tradition传统；B.trend趋势；C.option选择；D.shift转变。由前面的“Their numbers _9_ into the hundreds of thousands”可知，TCK人群数量越来越多，这是一个趋势，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们
162、积累了大量的文化身份，与所有文化都有着紧密的联系，但并没有完全拥有任何一种文化。A.revealed揭示；B.discovered发现；C.accumulated积累；D.accelerated加速。由“a host of cultural identities”可知，他们积累了大量的文化身份，故选C。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们积累了大量的文化身份，与所有文化都有着紧密的联系，但并没有完全拥有任何一种文化。A.as当.的时候；B.while然而；C.when当.的时候；D.so因此。“not having full ownership of any”与前面的“have butt
163、 relationships to all the cultures ”是相反的，因此空格处表转折，用while，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然来自每一种文化的元素都被吸收到TCK的生活经历中，但归属感是与背景相似的其他人的关系。A.achievement成就；B.belonging归属；C.possessing拥有；D.responsibility责任。由前面的“a host of cultural identities”可知，前文提到多重文化身份的问题，所以应该是“归属感”，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你进入tck的世界时，你可能会怀疑它们并没有什
164、么不同。A.similar相似的；B.denying否认；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.different不同的。由后文的“They represent many countries and cultures”可知，句子表示“当你进入TCK的世界时，你可能会怀疑它们并没有什么不同”，故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很明显，在与他们短暂相处之后，他们带来了来自内部的深刻知识，以及比较国际和本地问题的特殊能力。A.universal普遍的；B.vital重要的；C.clear清晰的；D.essential必要的。由“after spending only a short tim
165、e with them, that they bring a deep knowledge from inside and a special ability to compare _17_ and local issues”可知，但很明显，在与他们短暂相处之后，他们带来了来自内部的深刻知识，以及比较国际和本地问题的特殊能力。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很明显，在与他们短暂相处之后，他们带来了来自内部的深刻知识，以及比较国际和本地问题的特殊能力。A.international国际的；B.updated更新的；C.complicated复杂的；D.specific具体的。由
166、“compare _17_ and local issues”可知，此处是“比较国际和本地问题”，故选A。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们是未来的跨文化人士，也有望成为未来的政治家、外交官、政府雇员和教育工作者。A.luckily幸运地；B.hopefully但愿；C.necessarily必要地；D.generally大体上。由“future politicians, diplomats, government employees and educators”可知，此处是说“他们有望成为未来的政治家、外交官、政府雇员和教育工作者”，故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与
167、单一文化的同龄人相比，他们的生活方式当然不同，但我们可以从他们的全球化和职业生活中受益。A.professional专业的；B.spiritual精神的；C.material物质的；D.colorful多彩的。由前面的“future politicians, diplomats, government employees and educators”可知，我们可以从他们的全球化和职业生活中受益，因此空格处是“职业的”，故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，无论你选择给国际学生贴上什么样的标签TCK、全球游民或全球灵魂我们都会得到难以置信的回报。A.awards奖项；B.rewar
168、ds回报；C.popularity流行；D.success成功。根据前文“we can benefit from”得知，我们可以获得回报，故选B。第卷（非选择题 共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones _41_ (send) from Japan.Things like these are called ewaste. Dealing
169、with them is not _42_ easy job because dangerous poison can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with _43_ (safe). What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be _44_ (hundred) of years before they are really gone in the earth
170、. Many places in China are polluted by ewaste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of _45_ (they). It has to deal with 1. 5 million kilograms of ewaste each year, from _46_ it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes _47_ a cost. Much of the poison in ewaste finds its way into the environmentLuckily, the
171、Chinese government presents a new environmental protection law, the _48_ (strict) one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be required _49_ (take) back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with ewaste _50_ (solve) in the near future.【答案】41. sent 42. an 43. safely 44.
172、 hundreds 45. them 46. which 47. at 48. strictest 49. to take 50. will be solved【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些发达国家把电子废料偷运进中国，造成了大量的电子污染。贵屿是世界电子废料之都，针对这一问题，中国政府出台了新的环境保护法。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月，香港警方发现了13.1万公斤从日本运来的破损电脑、电视和电话。句中已经有谓语动词found，此处是非谓语动词，电脑、电视和电话和运送是被动关系，用过去分词，故填sent 。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：处理它们不是一件容易的工
173、作，因为在它们中可以发现危险的有毒物质。可数名词job前用冠词，easy是元音开头的单词。故填an。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：每次旧电脑坏了，都需要安全处理。副词修饰动词，安全地safely修饰处理deal with 。故填safely。【44题详解】考查数词。句意：它们可能要几百年才能真正地消失在地下。几百年用hundreds of表示。故填hundreds。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：广东省的贵屿就是其中之一。介词后用宾格。故填them。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它每年要处理150万公斤的电子垃圾，从中获得7500万元的收入。定语从句指代前面处理电子垃圾的事情，介词后用whi
174、ch指代一件事。故填which。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：它每年要处理150万公斤的电子垃圾，从中获得7500万元的收入。但这是有代价的。固定短语at a cost“有代价”，故填at。【48题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：幸运的是，中国政府出台了新的环境保护法，是我们有过的最严格的。the 加形容词最高级表示有史以来最严格的。故填strictest。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：像联想和戴尔这样的电脑公司将被要求收回他们的旧电脑。be required to do被要求做某事。故填to take。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意：希望电子垃圾的问题在不久的将来能解决。问题和解决是被
175、动关系，in the near future提示用一般将来时。故填will be solved。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thi
176、s is my fifth day at the summer camp. Life isnt exact what I expected. We have to get up early to make our beds before our teacher Miss Li come to inspect. After breakfast, we have some of free time. Yesterday morning I went fishing, but the only thing I catch was a tree branch. In the afternoon, th
177、ere are different activity like horseback riding and hiking. Theyre fun, so nothing new for me. In the evening, everyone is assigned a different task to get dinner ready. Yesterday, I was in charge of prepare the hot dogs, but I accidentally dropped it in the fire. The best part of camp is at night,
178、 where we sit around a campfire and tell stories.【答案】51. exact exactly 52. comecomes 53. of去掉 54. catchcaught 55. activityactivities 56. sobut 57. preparepreparing 58. itthem 59. of后面加the 60. wherewhen【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者参加夏令营的经历。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：生活并不像我所期望的那样。分析句子，可知此处的词应该是一个副词，用于修饰整个句子。故exact 改为ex
179、actly。【52题详解】考查时态。句意：在李老师来视察之前，我们必须早起整理床铺。根据语境，以及本句前面before所引导的从句的时态可知本句应该用一般现在时，由于主语是Miss Li，故动词用第三人称单数。故come改为comes。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：早餐后，我们有一些自由时间。根据句意，可知此处的意思是“一些空余的时间”，故some后面不需要介词。故of去掉。【54题详解】考查时态。句意：昨天早上我去钓鱼，但我唯一钓到的是一根树枝。根据上下文的意思，可知道这是一件发生在过去的事情，故动词要用过去式。故catch改为caught。【55题详解】考查名词复数。句意：下午，有不同的活
180、动，如骑马和徒步旅行。activity为可数名词，且该词前面有形容词different，故此处要用复数形式。activity改为activities。【56题详解】考查连词。句意：它们很有趣，但是对我来说没什么新鲜的。根据句意，可知道前后两个句子之间的语义关系是转折，故用表转折关系的连词but。故so改为but【57题详解】考查动名词。句意：昨天，我负责准备热狗，不小心把它掉在火里了。由于该词前面是一个介词of，故此处应该用动名词，故改成prepareing。故prepare改为preparing。【58题详解】考查代词。句意：昨天，我负责准备热狗，不小心把它掉在火里了。由于前文所说的是hot
181、 dogs（复数），故此处的代词应该用复数them。故it改为them。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：露营最好的时候是晚上，我们围坐在营火旁讲故事。根据上下文，可知camp在本语篇中不是第一次出现，所以在它前面应该用一个表示特指的定冠词the。故of后面加the。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：露营最好的时候是晚上，我们围坐在营火旁讲故事。分析句子，可知这是一个定语从句，由于先行词是night在定语从句中作时间状语，故关系副词要用when。故where改为when。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是学生会主席李华，得知国际部学生很想了解关于丝绸之路的知识，学校将举办相关的英文讲座
182、。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知，内容包括：1.时间：本周二下午3点。地点：报告厅；2.内容：李教授讲授丝绸之路的相关知识；3.提示：准时到场，可以提问。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：丝绸之路 the Silk Road【答案】NoticeIn order to satisfy your thirst for knowledge about the Silk Road, our school organizes a relevant lecture, whose details are as follows.As scheduled, the lect
183、ure will be held at 3:00 on this Tuesday afternoon in our lecture hall. Professor Lee will be invited to give a vivid description about the Silk Road. Im sure you will have a better understanding of the ancient Chinese culture and economy, which will surely have your knowledge widened and your horiz
184、on broadened. After the lecture, you are welcome to raise questions actively. By all means, Mr. Lee will be glad to communicate with you until you are satisfied.Be sure to attend it on time. I dare say you will gain a lot from it.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一则通知，内容是学校将举办关于丝绸之路的知识讲座。【详解】1. 词汇积累渴望：thi
185、rstdesire相关的：relevantrelated肯定的：surecertain获得：gainobtain2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As scheduled, the lecture will be held at 3:00 on this Tuesday afternoon in our lecture hall.拓展句：It is scheduled that the lecture will be held at 3:00 on this Tuesday afternoon in our lecture hall.【点睛】高分句型1 In order to satisfy y
186、our thirst for knowledge about the Silk Road, our school organizes a relevant lecture, whose details are as follows. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Im sure you will have a better understanding of the ancient Chinese culture and economy, which will surely have your knowledge widened and your horizon broadened. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
