1、第一册Unit22 A world of funI单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇:1amuse 2attract;attractive 3collect 4education 5conserve 6coast 7injure 8achieve 9civilize lOdark 1 1imagine 12Design高考须掌握的短语:1ride 2into 3off 4from 考点过关 过关斩将 一马平川考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分一、重点词汇1divide们&vi分;划分;分开;隔开 eg:Lets divide ourselves into several grou
2、ps我们分成几个小组吧。 The Nile divides near its mouth and forms a delta尼罗河在靠近河口的地方分开,形成一个三角洲。用法拓展:divideinto把分成divide among(between)在之间分配div试e and rule分而治之 divide by用除(尽);因分裂案例剖析 旁征博引 举一反三考题1 (典型例题)He his time between reading and writing. A. divides B. joins C. separates D. devotes考题1点拨:答案为A。divide time betw
3、een reading and writing把时间在读书和写作之间分配。2risk vt冒的危险n冒险;风险eg: He risked his parentsanger by marrying Jane他冒着可能惹父母生气的危险娶了简。 Youre running a big risk in trusting him你信任他实在要冒很大的危险。用法拓展:at risk有危险at risk to冒的危险 run/take risks/a risk冒险 run/take the risk of doing something冒的危险考题2 (典型例题)The dis-ease is spread
4、ing and all children under 5 are risk. A. in B. on C. at D. for考题2点拨:答案为c。at risk=in danger有危险。3amusement n消遣;娱乐(活动)eg: She looked at me in amusement她很感兴趣地看着我。相关链接:amuse v使快乐;逗笑用法拓展:amuse sb(with)使某人开心/高兴 be amused at/by/with以为乐 be amused to do做取乐 an amused expression on ones face脸部愉快的表情 an amusing
5、storg有趣的故事考题3 (典型例题)The children were by the performances of the seal. A. amused; amused B. amusing; amusing C. amused; amusing D. amusing; amused考题3点拨:答案为c。be amused by被逗乐了;the amusing performances有趣礴表演。二、重点短语4cut off切掉;切断;突然中止eg: We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation 我们在电话中谈话
6、到一半时被切断了。用法拓展fcut down砍倒;减少;减低cut out剪出;停止 CUt up切碎;破坏;打败 考题4 (典型例题 ) All the lights have gone out in our classroom building. -Yes. Perhaps they have electricity. A. cut through B. cut down C. cut off D. cut up考题4点拨:答案为c。cut off切断;突然中止。5scream ones way一路尖叫着eg: She screamed her way home after seeing
7、the terrible sight看到那可怕的一幕,她一路尖叫着回到家中。用法拓展:lose ones way迷路find ones way找到路 fight ones way奋斗着前进feel ones way摸索/探索前进push ones way挤着前进make ones way排除困难前进考题5 (典型例题)After arriving at the foot of the hill, we our way up the path. A. found B. fall C. felt D. made考题5点拨:答案为D。make ones way排除困难前进,句意为:“到山脚后,我们顺
8、着山路攀登上去。”三、重点交际用语 6学习“问路及应答”的交际用语。 (1)Excuse me,can you tell me the way to? 劳驾,你能告诉我去的路吗? (2)Go down this street沿着这条街走。 Go straight ahead and一直往前走,然后 (3)Shall I have to gofar after I get off?下车后我还要走很远吗? Its just across the street就在街的对面。Its about“lye minuteswalk步行约五分钟的路程。考题6 (典型例题) Excuse me, can you
9、 tell me how to get to the airport? _ A. Certainly, you can take a No. 3 bus B. No, I dont know how C. Yes,you could go by bus D. Along this road考题6点拨;答案为A。先回答能不能帮忙,然后再告诉对方怎么走。答语意为:“当然,你可以乘3路公共汽车。”四、重点句型7Entering one of the attractions at Universal Studios is like stepping into the world of your fav
10、ourite movie进入环球制片厂的一个景点,就像来到了自己爱看的电影的世界里。 be like中like为介词,后跟v-ing或名词。 eg:He is like his father他像他的父亲。Coming to Guangzhou is like entering a world of flowers来到广州就像进人花的世界一样。考题7 Tom is 5 years old. He is his mother. A. likes B. like C. liking D. looked考题7点拨。答案为B。be like像。语法归纳 精通规则 游刃有余动词的-ing形式作状语动词的-
11、ing结构作状语表示主语在进行某一动作的同时所进行的另一动作,它对谓语动词起修饰或陪衬的作用,可充当时间、原因、伴随、条件或结果状语,要注意动词-ing形式与其逻辑主语在主动意义上及时间联系上的统一。1作时间状语。通常置于句首,其前可添加when,while等连词。 eg: When hearing the news,he was wild with joy听到这个消息,他欣喜若狂。2作原因状语,通常置于句首,一般可转换成由as或beCause引导的原因状语从句。 eg: Being a league member,I should do it first因为我是团员我应该先做。3作伴随状语,
12、置于句尾,表示伴随的次要动作或补充说明。 eg: Every morning he sat there,reading newspapers每天早上他坐在那儿看报纸。4作条件状语,一般放在句首,其前可加if,unIess等连词。 eg: Unless working hardyoull surely fail in the exam 除非努力学习,否则你肯定无法通过考试。5作让步状语,一般放在句首,常由although/though,even if/even though等连词引人。 eg: Although repeating my words many times,I still coul
13、dnt make myself understood尽管重复多遍,我仍无法使别人理解。6作结果状语,置于句末,前面常要加so,thereby,thus,hen6e等表示结果的副词。 eg: He worked day and night,thus making himself near-sighted他日夜工作,结果造成近视眼。考题1 (典型例题 分)Chi-na became the 143rd member of Wto on December 11, 典型例题 its 15 year wish to join the global trade body. A. realized B. t
14、o realize C. having realized D. realizing考题2 (典型例题分)A middle-aged woman came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.A. to run; to find B. running; to find C. and ran; finding D. running; finding考题1点拨:答案为D。China与realize之闻是逻辑上的主动关系,用动词的-ing形式,realizing前出现副词thus,表示结果。考题2点拨:答案为B。come running跑着来,running作伴
15、随状语;only to find表“结果发现”。IV专题探究 由点及面 由表及里专题探究:完形填空题的解题技巧专题详解:1跳读首尾句,判断文体,预测主题。一般来讲,高考完形填空的首、尾句是不挖空的,先跳读这两句,便可判断体裁,猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when,where,who,what,即四个w,那么就是记叙文,很可能就是一个故事,为了测试语篇的理解能力,出题者特别注意选材的趣味性,其结尾往往出人意料,耐人寻味;若首句是提出或解释说明某事物,一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点,那么就是议论文。2通读全文,掌握主旨大意。边读边填独立题(词语搭配类、近义词辨析类、语法类)和前文提示题,了解
16、全文,把握大意。一定要积极开动脑筋,根据初步结论、按照不同文体的写作特点,找准信息词,贮存上文信息。帮助解决下文空格。要留心词与词、句与句之间的各种联结和修饰关系,掌握词语的习惯搭配,尤其要注意所选择的词在具体语境中的确切含义,注意识别近义词和同义词。有时还要运用一些语言以外的知识,如文化背景、风土人情、地理、历史以及生活常识等帮助确定答案。3细读全文。瞻前顾后,排除干扰,试填后文暗示题和前后文暗示题。4复读全文,查漏补缺,反复推敲,调整答案。 复读时,要根据文章的中心去判断所选答案是否符合逻辑,是否服务于文章的主题,有无语法或搭配错误。审读过程中,若遇不畅之处,必有疑点,应从语义和逻辑两方面
17、权衡优劣,从而纠正错误,弥补疏漏。对于仍拿不准的个别选项,应坚持自己的第一感觉。 总之,完形填空题并无固定的解题技巧,但做题时需要结合文章的特点,弄清短文大意,从整体篇幅上随时设想所遇空白中应该出现的内容,而后再以该题选项来验证自己的推测,做出调整和修改。V考题类型一网打尽 蓦然回首,灯火阑珊回顾1 测试语法 (典型例题)Alice returned from the managers office me that the boss wanted to see me at once.A. having told B. tells C. to tell D. telling1D点拨:现在分词te
18、lling作伴随状语,其动作的执行者是句子的主语Alice。 回顾2 测试语法 (典型例题)We can! go out in this weather, said Be;b, out of the window.A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked2A点拨:主语Bob与took之间是主动关系,用动词的-ing形式作伴随状语。 回顾3 测试语法 (典型例题 分)Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage the girl and took her away , into the woo
19、ds. A. seizing; .disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing3D点拨:第一空缺少谓语动词,和took并列,所以用seized,第二空用动词的-ing形式作结果状语。2011年高考题预测 高瞻远瞩 占尽先机一、考情预测 年考情预测预测1:v-ing形式在句中作状语。 预测根据:对 v-ing形式的考查一直是高考考查的重点,v-ing作状语又是考生极易产生混淆的地方。 命题角度预测:v-ing作状语在单项选择、阅读理解、完形填空中出现的几率都很大。做题时注意用
20、句子替代ving形式所表达的意思,特别注意v-ing形式逻辑主语和主句主语的一致。预测2:辨析:divideseparate 预测根据:divide和separate都有“分”的意思,因此在考试中考生极易产生混淆。 命题角度预测:这两个词的辨析极易出现在单项选择和完形填空中。divide强调把整体分成若干部分;separate强调把原来联合在一起或靠近的人或物分开。对此考生需谨记。预测3:由cut构成的短语 预测根据:cut是大纲中的重要词汇,和其相关的短语也应在备考中认真记忆。命题角度预测:cut短语的辨析容易在完形填空中出现,考生要认真阅读上下文,同时记住cut短语的意思,注意区别cut
21、off同cut down。预测4:话题预测本单元的中心话题是“主题公园”,具体涉及“什么是主题公园”,“主题公园提供哪些娱乐方式”,“主题公园为何吸引游客”。语言技能和语言知识几乎都围绕介绍“主题公园”这一中心话题设计。在高考中,涉及本话题的考题有可能在阅读理解上体现出来。二、考题预测备考1测试考点4 -What are you doing? -Im the wood for firewood, A. cutting down B. cutting off C. cutting out D. cutting up1D点拨:cut up表“劈碎;切碎”。 备考2测试考点 1 The Englis
22、h Channel England from France. A. divides B. separate C. dviding D. separated2A点拨:本题缺少谓语,故C被排除,又因主语是单三形式,故选A。 备考3测试考点 2 He saved the child at considerable to his own life. A. risky B. riskiness C. risk D. risking3C 点拨:本题考查词性辨析,risk为名词, at risk to冒的危险。 备考4测试考点3 The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of A. amusement B. amuse C. amusing D. amused4A 点拨:本题考查amuse的名词形式amusement,意为娱乐活动。备考5测试考点4 If you dont pay your gas bill soon you may be A. cut B. cut up C. cut on D. cut off5D点拨:cut off切断,中止。 .精品资料。欢迎使用。.精品资料。欢迎使用。高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5¥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5¥u