1、课时提能练(十七)必修5Unit 1Getting along with others (A卷)(对应学生用书第305页) .阅读理解A(2017年东北三校二模)We were ordinary people taking the bus every day that summer.During the early morning rides，we sat sleepily on our seats.One of the passengers was a small grey man to the center for senior citizens.He walked with a stoo
2、p(驼背)and a sad look on his face.We paid little attention to him.Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled to us before sitting down.The driver nodded politely，the rest of us being silent.The next day，the old man boarded the bus energetically，smiled and said loud，“Good morni
3、ng！”Some of us looked up，amazed，and murmured“Good morning”The following weeks we were more surprised.Our friend was dressed in a nice old suit with the thin hair carefully combed.He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to nod and talk to each other.One morning he had a bunch of w
4、ild flowers in his hand.The driver smilingly asked，“Have you got yourself a girlfriend？”He nodded shyly，“She lives at the center.”The other passengers whistled and clapped at him.Charlie bowed before sitting down.Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower.Some regular passengers began
5、bringing him flowers for his bunch.Everyone smiled and joked about it.But one morning he didnt turn up.When he wasnt there the following days，we started wondering if he was sick or.We stopped at the center for senior citizens.The staff told us he was fine，but he hadnt been coming that week.One of hi
6、s very close friends had died at the weekend.They expected him back on Monday.How silent we were on the rest of the way to work!The next Monday he was waiting at the stop，stooping a bit more and a bit more grey.Inside the bus was a silence，all of us sitting with our eyes filled with tears and wild f
7、lowers in our hands.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。原本寂静的车厢因一位老人友爱、热情的举动变得活跃起来，热情是可以感染他人的。在老人情绪低落时，也收到了来自他人的关爱。1The old man boarded the bus energetically probably because Ahe bought a bunch of flowersBhe got to know other passengersChe fell in love with a ladyDhe had a sweet dreamC考查推理判断。根据第二段倒数第三、四句并结合第一段内容可推知，这个老人
8、之所以这么精力充沛可能是因为他恋爱了。故选C项。2What change did the old man bring to the early morning bus?AThe passengers were silent.BThe bus was full of life.CThe passengers were sleepy.DThe bus was punctual.B考查推理判断。根据上文中的“we sat sleepily on our seats”“the rest of us being silent”“Some of us looked up，amazed，and murmur
9、edGood morning”“we gradually began to nod and talk to each other”并结合第三段内容可知，老人的行为感染了车上的每一个人，让车里充满活力。故选B项。3Why didnt the old man turn up for several days?AHe was in sorrow for the loss of his girlfriend.BHe wondered whether others cared about him.CHe had a quarrel with the staff of the center.DHe was
10、nt himself for the cold weather.A考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段第四、五句并结合上文的描述可推知，是因为老人的女朋友去世了，他非常悲伤，所以老人这几天没有乘车去老年中心。故选A项。4What can we infer from the story?AOnly love can affect others emotions.BThe old mans passion inspires others.CThe passengers didnt care about others feelings.DThe center for senior citizens is a
11、 good place for love. B考查推理判断。原本冷漠、疏离的乘客因一位老人友爱、充满热情的举动，让车厢不再寂静，乘客们开始相互交流、开玩笑；由此可推知，老人的热情鼓舞了他人。故B项正确。B【导学号：31670216】(2017年甘肃第一次诊断)The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists，the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on Tuesday.The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided，
12、with one half awarded to David JThouless，the other half to FDuncan MHaldane and JMichael Kosterlitz“for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter(物质拓扑相变和拓扑相)”Haldane said he was“very surprised”at the news，adding that he was glad that their discoveries
13、found something previously unnoticed by many，and that they revealed“more possibilities for looking for new materials.”He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.The years prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona，and will be split properly between the three winners.The winners ar
14、e given a sum of money when they receive their prizes，in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded.The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation(基金会)can award each year.The purse has increased since the 1980s，when the prize money was 880，000 SEK per prize.In 2
15、009，the monetary award was 10 million SEK.In June 2012，it was lowered to 8 million SEK.If there are two winners of a particular prize，the award money is divided equally between the winners.If there are three，the awarding committee can choose to divide the money equally，or award onehalf to one winner
16、 and onequarter to each of the others.It is common for winners to donate prize money to benefit scientific，cultural，or charitable causes.【语篇解读】本文介绍了2016年诺贝尔物理学奖的归属以及诺贝尔奖的相关知识，包括奖金的金额、来源和分配。5How much prize money does Thouless get?A8 million Swedish krona.B6 million Swedish krona.C4 million Swedish kr
17、ona.D2 million Swedish krona.C考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句“The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided，with one half awarded to David JThouless.”及第三段“The years prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona.”可知，2016年的奖金是800万瑞典克朗，而索利斯获得了一半的奖金。故选C项。6According to the passage，Haldane thought that his work Awas far from end
18、ingBwas based on many previous studiesChad perfectly been completedDhad surprised the whole worldA考查细节理解。根据文章第二段最后一句“He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.”可知，霍尔丹指出还有很多工作仍在进行，即远远没有结束。故选A项。7The amount of prize money Ahas been ever increasing since the 1980sBhas been ever de
19、creasing since the 1980sCremains 880，000 SEK each year after 2012Ddiffers according to the Nobel Foundations affordabilityD考查细节理解。根据文章第四段可知，诺贝尔奖的奖金金额并不是固定的，而是根据每年诺贝尔基金会所能奖励的金额而决定。故选D项。8What does the last paragraph talk about?AThe purpose of the award money.BThe number of winners per prize.CHow the w
20、inners are selected.DHow the award money is dealt with.D考查主旨大意。最后一段讲了诺贝尔奖奖金的分配及获奖人如何利用这些奖金。故选D项。 .完形填空(2017年河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测(二)When my sister Diane began playing the violin，she was seven.How did she sound？Terrible.But she didnt 1 At twelve，she asked our parents if she could 2 a fulltime music school.
21、They said no.Actually，everyone agreed that my sister 3 talent.I was better at my 4 My teacher had told my parents that I had great 5 So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 6 me.But the only time he was 7 was Saturday afternoons at 3 pm.Back then，I was 8 about the British TV show “
22、The Avengers”，which was 9 every Saturday at 3 pm.I let nothing take up my “The Avengers”hour.So I 10 this amazing opportunity.Today，I dont even have a 11 in my house.My sister became an engineer，but she 12 stopped making music.When she was in her 40s，she switched her 13 She went back to college，got
23、a(n) 14 in music education，and became a music teacher.She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never 15 Recently，she and a pianist pal put on a recital.A big crowd of friends and family 16 for her.As she played，I looked around at the 17 Every
24、one was 18 enjoying the music.It occurred to me that I was the only person that remembered that 7yearold kid making those perfectly 19 sounds and knew how far she had come，despite 20 Talent is important.But enthusiasm is even more important.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述妹妹追求梦想的经历告诉我们：天赋很重要，但更重要的是热情。1A.advanc
25、eBquitCreflectDlistenB根据上文的“How did she sound？Terrible.”可知，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了；结合本句的“But”表示的转折意义可知，她没有放弃(quit)。2A.inspectBopenCattendDvisitC根据上文可知，尽管妹妹的小提琴演奏得很糟糕，但是她仍不愿放弃；据此可以判断，本句句意为：在十二岁时，她问父母她是否可以去全日制的音乐学校上学。attend school为固定搭配，意为“上学”。3A.lackedBspottedCpossessedDadmiredA根据上文的“They said no”和父母没有答应让她去全
26、日制音乐学校学习可以判断，每个人都认为“我”的妹妹缺乏(lack)天赋，故A项正确。4A.majorBprojectCcompositionDinstrumentD根据本段第三句的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断，与妹妹相比，“我”更擅长“我”的乐器。5A.patienceBenthusiasmCpotentialDambitionC由上题解析可以判断，老师告诉父母说“我”很有潜能(potential)。A项意为“耐心”，B项意为“热情”，
27、D项意为“抱负”，都与语境不符。6A.trainBexamineCcorrectDchallengeA 参见上题解析。A项意为“培训，教育”；B项意为“检查”；C项意为“改正”；D项意为“挑战”。7A.punctualBskillfulCoccupiedDavailableD根据语境可知，钢琴老师只有每周六下午三点有空。D项意为“有空的”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“准时的”，B项意为“技术好的”，C项意为“使用中”，都与语境不符。8A.sensitiveBcrazyCseriousDparticularB根据本句中的“about the British TV show”可判断，“我”热衷
28、于一档英国电视节目。be crazy about为固定搭配，意为“热衷于”，故B项正确。A项意为“敏感的”，C项意为“严肃的”，D项意为“特别的，挑剔”，都与语境不符。9A.filmedBdesignedCairedDcommentedC根据该句中的“every Saturday at 3 pm.”可知，这档英国电视节目在每周六的下午三点播放。air在本句中意为“播出，播送”，属于熟词生义，故C项正确。A项意为“拍电影”，B项意为“设计”，D项意为“评论”。10A.jumped atBturned downCwaited forDopened upB根据上文的“I let nothing ta
29、ke up myThe Avengershour”可知，“我”不让任何事情占用“我”看这档节目的时间，据此可以判断，“我”拒绝了这一机会。B项意为“拒绝”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“迫不及待地接受”，C项意为“等待，等候”，D项意为“打开”，都与语境不符。11A.tutorBviolinCmusicianDpianoD根据本段的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可以判断，由于“我”拒绝了学钢琴，所以现在家里甚至一台钢琴也没有，故D项正确。12A.neverBonceCalreadyDevenA根据空后两句可知，
30、“我”妹妹在四十几岁时上大学学习音乐；据此可知，尽管“我”妹妹成了一名工程师，但是她从未(never)停止对音乐的追求，故A项正确。13A.attitudeBcareerCplanDpositionB根据下文的“and became a music teacher”可知，在她四十几岁时，她改变了职业(career)，从工程师成为一名音乐老师，故B项正确。A项意为“态度”，C项意为“计划”，D项意为“地位”，都与语境不符。14A.scholarshipBsponsorCdegreeDassistantC根据句中的“She went back to college”和“and became a m
31、usic teacher”可知，她重返大学学习音乐，并取得了音乐教育的学位(degree)，成了一名音乐老师。A项意为“奖学金”，B项意为“赞助人”，D项意为“助手”，都与语境不符。15A.providedBimaginedCreceivedDexpectedC根据上文可知，“我”的父母认为妹妹没有音乐天赋，拒绝了妹妹上全日制音乐学校的请求，据此可以判断，妹妹做音乐老师时，给了孩子们她未曾得到(receive)的鼓励和支持。A项意为“提供”，B项意为“想象”，D项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。16A.votedBfearedCstayed upDturned upD根据上文的“put on a
32、recital”可知，妹妹和一位钢琴家举办了一场演奏会；据此可以判断，朋友和家人们都到场了。A项意为“投票”，B项意为“担心，害怕”，C项意为“熬夜”，D项意为“到达，露面”。17A.studentsBaudienceCspotlightsDplatformB根据下文的“enjoying the music”可知，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐；据此可知，“我”环顾了四周的观众(audience)，故B项正确。A项意为“学生”，C项意为“聚光灯”，D项意为“平台，讲台”。18A.obviouslyBdesperatelyCappropriatelyDanxiouslyA根据本句中的“enjoyi
33、ng the music”可知，很显然(obviously)，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐。B项意为“极其”，C项意为“恰当地”，D项意为“着急的”，都与语境不符。19A.boomingBpleasingCawfulDpowerfulC根据上文的“How did she sound？Terrible”可知，七岁时，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了(awful)，故C项正确。A项意为“迅速发展的”，B项意为“令人愉快的”，D项意为“有力量的”，都与语境不符。20A.everythingBsomethingCeverybodyDsomebodyA根据本句中的“and knew how far she had come，despite”并结合上文可知，“我”想到了妹妹七岁时演奏小提琴的糟糕的声音，只有“我”知道她不顾一切(everything)走了多远。【导学号：31670217】
