1、Unit 2What is happiness to you？(对应学生用书第108页).写作单词会拼写1advocatevt. 拥护；支持；提倡2accompanyvt.陪伴；伴随；为伴奏 3adequateadj.足够的；合乎需要的4quitvt.& vi.停止；放弃；离开5junioradj.青少年的；地位低下的6rebuildvt.重建；改建.拓展单词能辨别1assistvt.帮助，协助 assistantn.助理，助手 assistancen.帮助，援助2surroundvt.环绕，围绕 surroundingadj.周围的 surroundingsn.环境，周围的事物3suffer
2、vi.& vt.遭受，忍受 sufferingn.疼痛，痛苦；折磨4appreciatevt.欣赏，感激 appreciationn.感激，感谢；欣赏；理解5accomplishvt.完成，实现 accomplishmentn.完成，实现6adaptvi. & vt.(使)适应；改编 adaptationn.适应；改编；改编本7admirevt.钦佩，赞赏，仰慕 admirableadj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的 admirationn.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕8bearvt.承受，忍受，承担 bearable adj.可忍受的 unbearableadj.无法忍受的9directadj.直的；直接的；
3、直率的v.导演；指示；指挥 directionn.方向，方位；用法说明 directlyadv.径直地；直接地conj.一就10certainadj.有把握的，确定的 uncertainadj.不确定的，无把握的11entertainvt.使快乐；招待，款待 entertainingadj.有趣的，使人愉快的 entertainmentn.娱乐活动；招待，款待12predictvt.预言，预报，预告 predictionn.预言 predicationn.断定；声明13instantadj.即食的，方便的；立刻的n.瞬间，片刻 instantlyadv.立刻，立即，马上14thankn& vt
4、.感谢，感激 thankfuladj.感激的，感谢的15obeyvi.& vt.服从，听从，顺从 disobeyvi.& vt.不服从，不听从16motivatevt.激励；成为的动机 motivatedadj.积极的，主动的 motivationn.动力，动机.阅读单词要识记1goodwill n友好；善意2specialist n.专科医生；专家3sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛4talent n.天资，天赋；天才5vivid adj.清晰的，生动的，鲜明的6mature adj.成熟的vi.成熟；使充分发展 7severe adj.严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的8temporary adj.
5、短暂的；暂时的 9procedure n.步骤，程序 10allocate vt.分配 语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1As an ，he the professor with the experiment.And his made the experiment easier to do.(assist)2Once upon a time，there was a king who was very polite to countries，lived in a castle by tall trees and with wonderful (surround)3Though they her
6、 help，she thought that their seemed not to be enough.(appreciate)4Though the task was hard，we managed to it in time.We felt a positive sense of (accomplish)5The film is from his story.It mainly tells us his quick to the new environment，and in fact，at first he thought he couldnt himself to the change
7、d environment.(adapt)6We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very In other words，we the artists for their skills.(admire)7I have kept with him for five years，and I enjoy his Now were working in the same and he often me on the guitar while I am singing in our spare time.(company
8、)8The children in the mountain village have no ，so their teachers often tell stories to them after class.(entertain)【答案】1.assistant；assisted；assistance2.surrounding；surrounded；surroundings3.appreciated；appreciation4.accomplish；accomplishment5.adapted；adaptation；adapt6.admirable；admired；admirablepany
9、； company；company；accompanies8.entertainment；entertaining；entertain高频短语会默写1apart from远离，和不在一起；除了2cheer up高兴起来，振作起来3in good spirits 心情好4adapt to 适应；使适合5go after 追求；谋求6on ones own 独自，单独；独立地7head for朝方向(地方)行进，前往8to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是9at that point 在那时；在那个阶段10in a rush 匆忙地，急切地11ahead of在前面；早于12feel cau
10、ght between在之间感到左右为难语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Now that I live ， I get to deal with my duties without being told to.2Having settled in that remote area，the young man quickly the weather.3 industrial use，plastics have found wide application in our daily life.4Before the party had been going half an hour，ever
11、yone was 5I do hope she can and accept the challenge of life bravely.6 your goals and dont be afraid to ask for assistance.7Much ，all the difficulties were overcome by us through our efforts.8Spreading her wings，the bird the island.9When you believe in somebody，dont be to change your mind.10If we ha
12、d been spotted ，I dont know what would have happened to us.【答案】1.on my own2.adapted to3.Apart from4.in good spirits5.cheer up6.Go after7.to our relief8.headed for9.in a rush10.at that point联想拓展1“支持，拥护”家族advocate vt.提倡；拥护back vt.支持support vt.支持，帮助2聚集“时间”相关高频词temporary adj.短暂的；暂时的permanent adj.永久/永恒的i
13、nstant n& adj.时刻；紧迫的；即刻的interval n间隔，间歇；每隔一定时间punctual adj.守时的3盘点re前缀高频词rearrange v重新排列recreate v使再现reconsider v重新考虑retell v复述rebuild v重建4“天赋，智慧”大团圆talent n才能；天赋wisdom n智慧brilliant adj.卓越的gifted adj.有天赋的intelligent adj.聪明的5“to onesn.”短语荟萃to ones surprise/shock使某人惊奇/震惊的是to ones joy/delight使某人高兴的是to o
14、nes shame使某人羞愧的是to ones disappointment使某人失望的是to ones amusement使某人愉快的是to ones relief使某人欣慰的是to ones embarrassment使某人难堪的是to ones puzzlement使某人疑惑的是教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.介词by意为“到为止”，常与完成时态连用By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for el
15、even years.1.使我非常高兴的是，我想出去的时候，雨就停了。Much to my joy，it by the time I wanted to go out.2.It feels like.似乎，感觉好像It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical. 2.我感觉好像以前来过这里。 Ive been here before.3.不定式短语作表语，当主语部分有实义动词do时，作表语的不定式常省略toAll I had to do was go to school and spend a few
16、hours studying when I came home. 3.我们唯一能做的就是过一种多姿多彩的生活。The only thing (that) we can do is .【答案】1.had stopped raining2.It feels like3.(to) live a colorful life(对应学生用书第110页)精讲5个考纲单词 surround vt.包围，围绕，环绕教材原句 To some，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。(1)surroun
17、d sb./sth./with sb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物be surrounded by/with.被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的(3)surroundings n.环境The key to success lay in trying to surround yourself with creative people.成功的关键在于让自己尽量结交有创造性的人。Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.温哥华是
18、加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕。 【导学号：31670086】Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings (surround) to protect themselves.有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。 adapt vt. & vi.(使)适应；改编教材原句And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life？那么桑兰是如何适应她的新生活的呢？(1)adapt (oneself) to使适应于(2)adapt sth.from根据改编某物be adapted for为而
19、改写/改编(3)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的adaptation n.适应；改编；改写本Not only has she adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.她不仅适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。Children all like animated cartoons adapted (adapt) from fairy tales.孩子们都喜欢看由神话改编的卡通片。The soil is adaptable (adapt
20、) to the growth of peanuts.这土壤适宜于花生的生长。 accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏经典例句Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪伴。(1)accompany sb.to sp.陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on为伴奏be accompanied by由陪同(2)company n.U陪伴，做伴keep pany陪伴某人Jane was willing to accompany you to the park for a walk.简愿意陪你去
21、公园散步。Children，when accompanied (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.儿童在父母的陪伴下才允许进入体育馆。Only the stars kept (keep) Wang Shun company when he returned home at night.在夜晚王顺回家时，唯有星光陪伴着他。名师点津accompany在作动词“陪伴”讲时，经常用accompany sb.to sp.，但不能用accompany sb.to do sth.这一结构。 assist vt. 帮助，协
22、助教材原句We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.我们将会有便捷的机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理那些枯燥无味的事情。(1)assist (sb.) to do/in doing sth.帮助(某人)做某事assist sb.with sth. 帮助某人某事(2)ask for ones assistance 请求某人帮忙come/go to sb.s assistance 来/去帮助某人with the assistance of 在的帮助下I am willing t
23、o assist you with your Mandarin.我愿意帮助你学普通话。Julia was assisting him to prepare (prepare) his speech.朱莉娅正在帮他准备演讲稿。With the assistance (assist) of China，they have made smooth progress in a number of major projects.在中国的帮助下，他们在一些重要项目上进展得很顺利。链接写作一句多译为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语，我们学校决定捐赠一些书给你的中文班。(2015年天津高考)To assist the
24、 students in learning Chinese better，our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.(assist.in.)To assist the students to learn Chinese better，our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.(assist sb.to do) instant adj. 即食的，方便的；立刻的n.瞬间；片刻；某一时刻教材原句Maybe there wi
25、ll even be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us.或许甚至将有自动厨房为我们做即食饭菜。for an instant一瞬间in an instant 一会儿，马上，立刻the instant. 一就The instant I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看到他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。He paused for an instant before continuing.他停顿了片刻才继续。链接写作句式升级 【导学号：3167008
26、7】(普通表达)As soon as I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(as soon as)(高级表达)The instant/moment/minute I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(instant/moment/minute)(高级表达)Immediately/Directly I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(immedi
27、ately/directly)(高级表达)On seeing him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(ondoing)诠释3个核心短语 apart from 远离，和不在一起；除了，除之外(还有)教材原句Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但尽管如此，她还是乐意献身体操事业。(1)apa
28、rt fromexcept/except for除了之外(都)apart frombesides/as well as/in addition to除之外(还有)(2)take.apart将拆卸开tell.apart把区分/分辨开betorn apart被彻底毁灭fall apart破裂，崩溃，断裂，散开set.apart使与众不同These two signatures are so similar that we can hardly tell them apart.这两处签名非常相似，我们几乎不能把它们区分开来。Rod loves taking/to take (take) apart
29、clocks.However，he never manages to put them together again.罗德喜欢拆卸钟表。然而，他从来都不能再重新装好。 in good spirits 心情好，兴高采烈教材原句Everyone who saw her，from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic，who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up，all said she was in good spirits.见过她的每个
30、人，从医院的护士，到前往医院探访、给她鼓励的名人，如主演泰坦尼克号的莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥等，都说她精神状态很好。in high spirits兴高采烈，情绪高涨in low/bad spirits沮丧，情绪低落out of spirits没精打采lift ones spirits振奋某人的精神keep up ones spirits使某人打起精神来/振作精神He would sit still for several hours when he was in low spirits.情绪低落时，他总是静坐几小时。In trouble，good company helps to keep up y
31、our spirits.在困难中，好友能帮助你振作精神。Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting (lift) your spirits.这样一种积极的生活态度能有助于振奋你的精神。 go after追求，追赶；谋求教材原句Some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness.为了寻找幸福有些人提倡追求享乐。go against反对；违反go ahead 开始，继续；进行；干吧go by (时间)过去go over 检查，复习
32、go through 检查，用完，经历go without 没有也行，没有而勉强应付Jason was determined not to go against his fathers wishes.杰森决定不违背父亲的心愿。Lets go over all the lessons we have learnt this term before the exam.让我们在考试之前把我们这学期学过的所有课程复习一下吧。With time going by，I gradually realize the importance of health.随着时间的推移，我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。突破2个高
33、考句型 (教材P26)It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。句中It feels like.意为“似乎，感觉好像”。feel likedoing/名词/从句想要，感觉像feel sorry for为感到难过，遗憾feel at home感到自在；不拘束feel oneself心情好；感觉健康would like to do想要做It feels like Ive been doing this for a long time.我感觉我做这些事已经很长
34、时间了。This new manmade material feels like real leather.这种新型人造材料摸起来像真皮的一样。I feel like watching (watch) the football match.我想看这场足球比赛。 (教材P30)All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。句中and连接的省略to的不定式短语“go to school”和“spend a few hours.”作表语。不
35、定式作表语时省略to的常见情况：(1)all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。(2)what引导的从句作主语，从句须含有实义动词do的某种形式时。(3)(主句)主语被the only，the first，the last或形容词最高级等这些词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。(4)一些含有but的固定搭配如can not help but，can not choose but，can not but等结构中，but后面跟不带to的动词不定式。What I hope to do now is (to) go home and have a go
36、od rest.现在我想要做的就是回家好好休息。The first thing he did was (to) finish (finish) his homework after school.放学后他做的第一件事是完成作业。It rained hard，so they couldnt choose but stay (stay) at home.雨下得很大，他们别无选择只能待在家里。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第113页).单句语法填空1Many experts advocate (reward) your child for good behaviour.2I wante
37、d to do the thing my own without outside interference or help.3Tears ran down her cheeks as she told us about her (suffer)4Most laws remain firm and are (obey) once they are established.5He said he had finally accomplished his dream becoming a pilot.6The examinations are around the corner.Some fans
38、in our class are persuaded to quit (play) football to focus on their studies.7This area is often used for (entertain) such as concerts，games or TV watching.8Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really (bear)9Being a winner doesnt mean youll always get e
39、verything you want，but it does mean youll go your goals in ways that are reliable.10Organs from a braindead man have been transplanted into four patients， (rebuild) their lives. 【导学号：31670088】【答案】1.rewarding2.on3.sufferings4.obeyed5.of6.playing7.entertainment8.unbearable9.after10.rebuilding.单句改错1He
40、remains in good spirit，and everyone in our class wishes him a very speedy recovery. 2Youre heading to disaster if you go on with her. 3I had to go to the cinema on own because all the other boys were busy. 4Apart to some spelling mistakes，the composition is fairly good. 5The girl burst into tears in
41、stant the headmaster announced that she was the winner. 6She showed a talent in acting at an early age. 7What I did just now was to discuss with him how to solve the problem. 8I felt like I could do anything I want in my childhood. 【答案】1.spirit spirits2.to for3.own前加my4.to from5.instant前加the6.in for
42、7.去掉was后的to8.want wanted(对应学生用书第114页).课文语法填空根据P1819课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sang Lan felt very happy when she got to the Goodwill Games 1. (hold) in New York.She was an outstanding athlete，2. had spent many years practicing her event.Her strongest event was the vault 3. she was the best in Chin
43、a.She hoped 4. (win) this event at the games.However，during a practice vault，this young girl made a small mistake.Her mistake cost her the 5. (able) to walk.Instead of landing on her feet，Sang landed on her head and broke her neck.She was sent to a top hospital 6. a rush，and doctors said she would n
44、ever walk again.During her stay in hospital many people 7. (go) to see her and tried to cheer her up.Instead of crying about what she had lost and feeling 8. (hope)，Sang Lan thought about what she could do to get better.She graduated 9. Peking University and also hosted a sports programme.She is opt
45、imistic about her future and believes that 10. (keep) busy helps her stay positive.【答案】1.held2.who3.and4.to win5.ability 6in7.went8.hopeless9.from10.keeping.写作改错双练根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1幸福对于不同的人意味着不同的东西。2很多人认为幸福意味着追名逐利。(go after)3但对我来说，幸福意味着与家人和朋友在一起。(be surrounded by) 4当有人情绪低落时，我会尽力让他振作起来。
46、(in low spirits，cheer sb.up) 5当朋友遇到麻烦时，我将立即帮助他摆脱困境。(assist，instant)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。 第二步：练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。Happiness means different things to different people.Many think that happiness means go after fame and wealthy.But for me，happiness means surrounded by family and frie
47、nds.When someone is in low spirits，I will try to cheer him up.When my friend is in a trouble，I would like to assisting him to get out of trouble in an instant.【答案】Happiness means different things to different people.Many think that happiness means after fame and .But for me，happiness means surrounded by family and friends.When someone is in low spirits，I will try to cheer him up.When my friend is in trouble，I would like to him to get out of trouble in an instant.
