1、SectionLanguage Points () (Warmup & Lesson 1)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Passengers are reminded not to leave their luggage(行李) unattended.2The absolute altitude(海拔) of our place is just 100 metres，which can never compare with that of the Tibetan Plateau.3People differ from one another in thei
2、r ability to handle stress.4You may have noticed that the sun on a winters afternoon is low on the horizon(地平线)5Im afraid well have to work extra hours，for there are still some problems remaining to be settled.6Justin is writing a book about his adventures(奇遇) in Tibet.I hope he can find a good publ
3、isher when it is finished.7Were looking forward to the holidays when well be travelling on camels through the Sahara Desert8The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of global climate change.9The bad news made us more anxious for the matter.10They made maximum(最多
4、的) use of the resources available.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1desert n沙漠；荒原deserted adj.废弃的；被遗弃的2organise vt.组织；安排organisation n团体，组织，机构3comfort vt.安慰；慰藉comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的4accommodate vt.提供住宿，使适应accommodation n住所，住处5anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的anxiety n担心；焦虑.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1go down下降；
5、落下2as well as 也；和一样好3right away 立刻；马上4feel anxious 感到焦虑5take off 起飞6on the horizon 在地平线上；迫近的7look for 寻找8think about 考虑.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1We all need to look for ways to reduce our carbon footprint.2You dont look well.Youd better go and see a doctor right away3The plane is taking off4We can now see
6、the light of dawn on the horizon5The old people as well as the children like this film.n.edadj.asas复合短语bearded有胡子的mooned新月形的 waisted腰状的as far as 就而言；远到as long as 只要；和一样长as good as和几乎一样.经典句式仿写1While on a hiking trip，our cooks prepare delicious meals.在徒步旅行过程中，厨师会备好美味的食物。记句式结构状语从句省略仿写促落实遇到麻烦时，我总是找同学帮忙。
7、When (I am) in trouble，I always turn to my classmates for help.2And our porters carry your luggage，which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.有搬运工为你搬运行李，这意味着你能尽情享受旅行。记句式结构which引导非限定性定语从句仿写促落实玛丽错过了最后一班公交，使得她上课迟到。Mary missed the last bus，which let her late for the class3The hike costs 2，500
8、including all flights and accommodation.旅行费用为2 500英镑，其中包括所有机票和食宿。记句式结构现在分词作定语仿写促落实他们修了一条通往山里的公路。They built a high way leading into the mountains核 心 要 点 探 究 tiring adj.令人疲劳的(教材P21)Yes，but I think that travelling around for weeks would be quite tiring.是的，但我想四处旅行数个星期会很疲劳。tired adj.累的be tired from/with
9、由于而累be tired of 厌倦My eyes were tired from reading(read) in a poor light.因在不良的光线下阅读，我的眼睛很疲劳。I am not really tired of being a teacher，but I am actually tired from it.我不厌烦当老师，但是当老师确实使我很累。 as well as 不但而且；和一样；又，也(教材P22)As well as the group guide，all teams have cooks and porters.所有的登山队都配有厨师、搬运工和向导。(1)as
10、well as是并列连词，意为“不仅而且，既又”，用于连接两个并列的成分。(2)A as well as B的意思是“不但B，而且A”，其重点在前者，而不是在后者；而not only A but also B则强调后者，意为“不但A，而且B”。(3)as well as连接两个动词不定式时如果第一个带to，第二个就不带to。(4)as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词应与前面的那个名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。He can speak English as well as I do.他说英语说得和我一样好。He gave me not only advice but a
11、lso some books.他不仅给我提了些建议，而且还给了我一些书。The teacher，as well as the students，has seen(see) the film.老师，还有学生都看过这部电影。【导学号：43902015】 (教材P22)While on a hiking trip，our cooks prepare delicious meals.在徒步旅行过程中，厨师会准备好美味的食品。【要点提炼】While on a hiking trip为状语从句的省略。在when，while，unless，if等引导的状语从句中，如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，
12、且谓语含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语及be动词。常见的结构：(1)连词主句(2)在if it is possible，when it is necessary等类似结构中，it is常可省略。If (it is) possible，I would change my lifestyle.如果可能的话，我将会改变我的生活方式。You must attend the meeting unless inconvenient to you.除非情况对你来说不方便，否则你必须出席这次会议。If accepted(accept) for the job，youll be informed soon.如果
13、你被录用做这份工作的话，你将会很快接到通知。 prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(教材P22)For people who prefer to spend some time on the coast，we can organise your travel and accommodation too.对于想在海边停留些日子的人，我们也可以为你安排旅程和食宿。prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer(doing)A to(doing)B 比起(做)B更喜欢(做)Aprefer to do A rather than(to)do B 宁愿做A也
14、不做B(rather than位于句首时，其后的to必须去掉)prefer sb.to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事prefer that.宁愿(从句谓语用“should动词原形”，should可省去)Most people prefer trains to buses.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐公共汽车。I prefer writing a term paper to taking(take) an examination.我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。He prefers to rent(rent) one rather than(to)buy a car of his own.(
15、Rather than buy a car of his own，he prefers to rent one.)他宁愿租一辆车，也不愿买一辆属于自己的。名师点津英语表达中还有很多固定的结构表示“喜欢”、“宁愿也不”，如would like to do.，feel like(doing)sth.，would do.rather than do.(would rather do.than do.)等。 differ vi.不同；相异(教材P23)How do the tourists differ from local people?旅行的人和当地的人有什么不同？(1)differ from 不
16、同于；和不同differ in 在方面不同(2)difference n. 不同；区别make a difference 有差别，有影响tell the difference between A and B 分清A和B(3)different adj. 不同的be different from.in. 在方面与不同The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces.基于生物和文化的影响，愤怒的特定表情也因人而异。They diffe
17、r widely in their opinions.他们的意见分歧很大。There are many differences(differ)between living in the city and living in the country.住在城市和住在乡下有很多不同之处。 anxious adj.不安的；渴望的(非正式)；使人焦虑或担心的(教材P23)From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night.从那时起，他们开始感到担心，并且那天晚上他们睡得很不好。(1)be anxiou
18、s about 为担心/忧虑be anxious for sth. 渴望某事be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事be anxious for sb.to do sth. 渴望某人做某事be anxious that sb.(should)do sth. 渴望某人做某事(2)anxiety n. 忧虑，担忧with anxiety 焦虑地Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.杰克还是不由自主地担心他的工作面试。Peggy is anxious to show(show) that she can c
19、ope with extra responsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的责任。He was anxious that they (should) have(have) all they want.他渴望他们拥有所有想要的东西。 take off 起飞；脱下(衣服)；休息；移去；休假；受欢迎等(教材P116)Ive been on planes lots of times and it always feels great，especially when you take off!我曾经坐过很多次飞机，那种感觉好极了，特别是在起飞的时候！写出下列句子中take off的含义He
20、 took off at once and headed for the hotel.匆匆离去；走开They took off their hats to show their respect for the volunteers.脱下；摘掉She took two days off (work)休假；请假On a clear day we can distinguish the letters on the airlines as they take off.起飞take down写下；拆除take over 接替；接收take after 与相像take away 带走；拿走take ba
21、ck 带回；收回take in 吸收；留宿；欺骗；领会take up 学着做，开始做；占用；继续take on 呈现；反抗In his easygoing character，Tom seems to take after his father.汤姆随和的性格看起来像他的父亲。Please take away all the things you do not need any more.请把所有你不再需要的东西拿走。【导学号：43902016】 major adj.较重要的；较严重的(教材P116)The presenter went round the world visiting all
22、 the major capitals.节目主持人走遍世界参观了所有的重要的首都。(1)major vi.主修；专攻 n主修课程；专业学生；成年人major in.主修；专攻major on. 专门研究(2)majority n. 大多数in the majority 占多数I decided to major in French.我决定主修法语。He believes that his supporters are in the majority.他相信支持他的人占多数。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1Email，as well as telephones，is playing(pla
23、y) an important part in daily communication.2In that school，English is compulsory (必修的) for all students，but French and Russian are optional(option)3He fell asleep while studying(study) his grammar.4He had no option but to go(go) out.5The accident happened when his writing career really took off6Why
24、 were you so late?I had a hard time hiking(hike) here this morning.7I prefer visiting temples to going to the beach.8Old English differs from the English we speak now.9The accommodation(accommodate) in the town is satisfactory.10When he was deeply absorbed in work，which he often was，he would forget
25、all about eating and sleeping.单句改错1Mr.Lee said he would major on history.onin2I am always tiring when I come home from work.tiringtired3He as well as I am satisfied with the result.amis4He was anxious that she could meet his family.couldshould5He prefers to stay at home rather than going to the movi
26、es.goinggo.完成句子1我一边看杂志，一边等。While waiting，I was reading some magazines.2第一次乘坐飞机，我感觉有些紧张。(anxious)The first time I traveled by air，I felt anxious3他说他以前从没见过她，这不是真的。He said that he had never seen her before，which was not true4队长和其他队员都很累。The captain as well as the other players was too tired5双方都渴望能尽快签署协议
27、。Both sides were anxious that the agreement should be signed as quickly as possible.【导学号：43902017】语 法 专 项 突 破动词 先观察原句后自主感悟You are thinking about how far there is to go.It looks great.A few minutes later，you arrive at the camp.They know all the best routes and best places to camp.We also think that g
28、ood travel arrangements are important.While on a hiking trip，our cooks prepare delicious meals.1.句中的think用于进行时态，为动作动词；句中的think表达心理和情感的变化，为状态动词。2.句中的look表示感官感觉的动作，为状态动词。句中的arrive，句中的prepare表示动作活动，为动作动词。精要点拨英语动词按其是否可以用于进行时态的语义特征，分为动作动词和状态动词。大量的动词是表示动作的，可以用于进行时态。有一些动词是表示状态的，不能用于进行时态。还有不少动词，兼有动作与状态两种特性，
29、而其含义是不同的。一、动作动词1延续性动词表示延续性动作的动词有work，drink，eat，read，write，walk，run，play，talk，carry，fly，watch 等，该类动词用一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作；用现在进行时表示目前或者现在正在进行的动作。He reads English in the garden at 5：30 every morning.他每天早晨5点半都在花园里读英语。He is watching a football match on TV.他正在看电视上的足球赛。2非延续性动词表示短暂性动作的动词有break，open，close，join
30、，jump，hit，knock 等，该类动词用非进行时态表示一次动作；若用进行时态则表示此短暂动作的多次重复。短暂性动词又称非延续性动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。She jumped up into the chair.她跳起来坐到椅子上。Listen！Someone is knocking at the front door.听！有人在敲前门。3表示转变或移动的动词表示转变或者移动的动词有arrive，change，come，go，leave，start，land 等，该类动词用一般现在时表示按时间表或者日程安排的将来；用现在进行时表示按计划、打算的将来。The train leaves
31、 at nine.火车9点离开。My uncle is coming.我舅舅就要来了。即时训练1单句语法填空1He always takes(take) a walk after supper.2The coat matches(match) the dress.3I am leaving(leave) tonight.Ive got my ticket.二、状态动词状态动词表示非活动性的静止状态，不用于进行时态。但有些状态动词如果转义成为动作动词，又可以用于进行时态。状态动词还可分为：1表示感觉、感知的动词表示感觉、感知的动词有 feel，see，taste，smell，hear，sound
32、，seem 等。The old man doesnt hear very well.那位老人听觉不太好。The meat tastes delicious.这肉味道真好。2表示心理状态、喜好的动词表示心理状态、喜好的动词有understand，think，suppose，believe，know，want，forget，remember，hate，admire，fear，care，like，prefer，regret，hope，object 等。He does not believe in Howards honesty.他不相信霍华德为人真诚。I think it would make he
33、r feel better.我想它会使她觉得好受些。3表示拥有或者所属等关系的动词或动词词组表示拥有或者所属等关系的动词或动词词组有belong to，consist of，contain，cost，include，involve，lack，have，matter，need，want，possess，measure 等。As is known to all，Taiwan belongs to China.众所周知，台湾属于中国。The team consists of 10 members.这个小组由10名成员组成。即时训练2单句语法填空1The cloth feels(feel) good，
34、but it washes(wash) well.【导学号：43902018】2I own this company，so it belongs(belong) to me.三、动作动词与状态动词的区别1动作动词可用于进行时态，而状态动词却不可。这是这两种动词最根本的区别。John is writing to his father.约翰正在给他的父亲写信。John resembles his father.约翰长得像他的父亲。名师点津有些动词可兼作两类动词，但意思不同，如动词hold的句子主语是人，作“握住、举行”讲，是个动作动词；句子主语是处所，则作“容纳”讲，是个状态动词。The top
35、leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly atmosphere.这两个国家的最高领导人正在友好的氛围中进行会谈。The concert hall can hold 2，000 people.这个音乐厅可容纳2 000人。2有些状态动词可以充当动作动词，用于进行时态，表示委婉的口气。Im wondering if you can tell me the password.我不知你可否告诉我密码是什么。3在现代英语中，有越来越多地使用进行时态的趋势，包括状态动词用于进行时态，表示“惊讶、责备、抱怨、批评”等感情色彩。W
36、hy are you always complaining？你怎么总是抱怨？4动作动词大多可用于祈使句，状态动词则不可。Keep the house clean and tidy！保持房子整齐清洁！应用落实.单句语法填空1Look at the plane! How high it is flying(fly)!2This book includes(include) 10 chapters.3The girl saw(see) a black dog beside the door when she arrived at her uncles.4It was snowing(snow) wh
37、en we got on the train.5On Monday mornings it usually takes(take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.6Hurry up，kids! The school bus is waiting(wait) for us!7The house he is living in belongs(belong) to his brother.8This bike costs(cost) him 200 dollars.9It seem
38、s(seem) that you are right in some ways.10Jane has been married to(marry) Harry for a long time.【导学号：43902019】.单句改错1Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I have left my book in the cafe.havehad2Youd better write down her phone number before you forgets it.forgetsforget3We were left very early
39、so we packed the night before.leftleaving 4A Midsummer Nights Dream opened at the Theatre Royal on 19th June and then tours throughout Scotland.openedopens5Food supplies in the floodstricken area are running out of.We must act immediately before theres none left.去掉of课时分层作业(四)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Its tir
40、ing(tired)to sweep all the rooms by myself.2He was having(have) breakfast when I came in.3When crossing(cross) the street，you should be careful.4You can imagine what would happen if your airplane took off at 60 degrees.5I have lost everything that was precious to me，including(include) my family.6Her
41、 parents as well as she are(be) very kind to me.7He misses his mother very much，who died(die) in an accident.8Not all men get that，as we know，but the majority(major) of men do.9It makes no difference(differ)to you，but it does to me.10He caused his parents great anxiety(anxious) by cycling long dista
42、nces alone.完成句子1她把时间算得太紧了，在飞机起飞前五分钟才赶到机场。She cut it fine when she got to the airport only five minutes before the plane took off2我对他一天到晚制造噪音感到很厌烦。Im tired of his making so much noise at all hours of the day.3在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。In the presence of so many people he was a little nervous，which was und
43、erstandable4电视和无线电是不同的，因为它发送和接收图像。Television differs from radio in that it sends and receives pictures.5父亲抽烟抽得很厉害。我们都担心他的健康并劝他戒烟。Dad is a heavy smoker.We are anxious about his health and ask him to give up smoking.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解The sky began to look a little kinder and the winter said its goodbyes.S
44、pringtime had officially arrived，thankfully so.The winter had been cruel，as the ice had caused Tara to fall more than once this year.Today，all the snow and ice were gone for good.Tara was excited to get outside，breathe in the air and drink in the sunshine.Her brother was eager to run and get into mi
45、schief (搞恶作剧) as usual.At least with him being outdoors，he could play tricks on animals and leave her alone.Her plans today were to search for signs of spring.Since she knew crocuses (番红花) were the first flower to come up in the spring，she walked around the house and had a look at the grass in front
46、 of the house.No crocuses were there.Then Tara remembered that the year before a few dozen crocuses had sprouted behind the barn (谷仓)She ran as fast as she could to the spot.After pushing away some grass and dead leaves，there in the dirt were little green leaves greeting the sky.Tara was delighted.T
47、hen she went to find animals that were waking up from their winter naps.Acting like a secret agent，she dashed from tree to tree.After a while，she decided that her quick movements might be scaring the animals away，so she found a large rock and sat on top of it.Then she saw a hedgehog (刺猬) making its
48、way across the edge of the wood and the chipmunks (花栗鼠) sticking their heads out from the ground.The day could not have turned out better for Tara.She came back to her home and saw her brother chasing the chickens across the yard.Tara figured that maybe that was how her brother had decided to spend
49、his first day of spring.However，she knew her first day of spring was much，much better.【语篇解读】寒冷的冬天说再见了，温和明媚的春天到来了，Tara兴奋地去寻找春的气息，她找到了刚发芽的番红花，看到了从冬眠中醒来的刺猬和花栗鼠。这一天对她来说是美好的一天。1When the spring had arrived， Athe ice often caused Tara to fallBthere was still some snow and iceCTara was excited that she coul
50、d go out with her brotherDTaras brother still liked to run and play tricksD细节理解题。根据第一段“The winter had been cruel，as the ice had cause Tara to fall.”可知A项错误；根据第一段“.all the snow and ice were gone for good.”可知B项错误；根据第二段可知Tara很兴奋是因为可以出去呼吸新鲜空气，享受明媚的阳光，而她哥哥仍然喜欢捣蛋和到处跑，故C项错误，D项正确。2What does the underlined wo
51、rd “sprouted” in the third paragraph mean?AGrew.BPlanted.CBuried. DDied.A词义猜测题。根据第三段“After pushing away some grass and dead leaves，there in the dirt were little green leaves greeting the sky.”可知番红花已经从地里长出来，发芽了，故A项正确。3How was Tara able to see the animals as they woke up from their winter naps?AShe hi
52、d behind some trees.BShe sat silently on the top of a rock.CShe moved quickly from tree to tree.DShe ran after the animals when she saw them.B细节理解题。根据第四段可知Tara发现走动太快可能会把动物吓跑，她发现了一块大石头然后坐在了上面，才看到了刺猬和花栗鼠。4Which is the best title for the text?AHanging Out AloneBA Perfect First Day of SpringCThe Symbol
53、of SpringDWhere to Go in SpringB标题归纳题。文章讲述了春天到来，Tara出去寻找标志着春天到来的第一株植物和从冬眠中醒来的动物，这对Tara来说是春天里一个完美的第一天。根据最后一段最后一句也可知B项最为合适。【导学号：43902050】.阅读七选五How to make friends at a new schoolStarting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be different，and you dont even know where to go for your own
54、 classes. 1 However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself. 2 If some people dont accept you，theyre not the kind of friends you need.People often stay together because they have similar interests.For example，someone who does a lot of sport may m
55、ake friends with those who also run or swim a lot. 3 Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also，remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in
56、 yourself.A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls，dont keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. 4 Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples names.You like it when people use your name，and so do other peop
57、le. 5 Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称)Youd be surprised how often this might come in handy.ABe friendly to others.BMaking new friends can be hard，too.CJoin afterschool activities you like.DNever change who you are to try and fit in.EIf you see someone you know，smile or say
58、.FPeople may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.GDont sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you!【语篇解读】这篇短文主要介绍了如何融入一个新的学校。了解新学校，善待每一个人，与不同的人交谈，和新同学交朋友，坚持做你自己，但要有礼貌。1B根据上句：从一所新学校开始可能很困难。一切似乎都不一样，你甚至不知道怎样去自己的班。由此可知，交新朋友也可能是困难的，故选B。2D本段标题Be yourself.做你自己。
59、再根据下文：如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友。可知，永远不要改变你是谁来尝试和改变，故选D。3A本空是一个小标题。应该用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在A/C/D/G中选择，D项已被选走，G项太长，因此最有可能在A/C中选择。再根据文章第一句Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.记住要善待你在新学校遇到的人。nice与friendly同义，故选A。4E根据上句：抬起头，与他人目光接触。再根据空格下句：自我介绍，告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里。可知，看见你认识的人要微笑或说话，故选E。5F根据上句：你喜欢别
60、人叫你的名字，其他人也是这样。再根据下句：另外，如果他们有一个昵称，请用适当的方式叫他们。由此可知，如果每次见人都开始说“嗨”，人们可能会生气的，故选F。.语法填空(2018全国卷)Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop.Since 2011，the country 1. (grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2. past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7
61、 percent.A taste for meat is 3. (actual) behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens，pigs，and cattle.Another reason for corns rise：The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4. (improve) water quality.Corn uses less water 5. rice and creates less fert
62、ilizer(化肥) runoff.This switch has decreased 6. (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank，China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7. (globe) fertilizer consumption.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that betwe
63、en 2005 when the government 8. (start) a soiltesting program 9. gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 10. (f
64、eed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”says the banks Juergen Voegele.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，文章介绍了中国近年来根据人们膳食的变化调整农作物种植结构。1has grown考查时态。由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知，此空应用现在完成时。2the考查冠词。此处是特指，故用定冠词the。over the past 25 years表示“在过去的25年里”。3actually考查副词。这里需填副词来修饰谓语动词is。4t
65、o improve考查非谓语动词。不定式to improve water quality作目的状语。5than考查介词。由空前的less可知，此处应用介词than，表示“比”。6pollution考查名词。此处应填pollute的名词形式pollution作宾语。7global考查形容词。此处应填globe的形容词形式global作定语。8started考查时态。根据语境可知，此处叙述发生在过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故填started。9that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，“a soiltesting program”是先行词，指物，且定语从句中缺主语，所以应填关系代词that或which。10feeding考查现在分词。“while feeding its citizens”是时间状语从句“while it is feeding its citizens”的省略结构。又可理解为此处的feed(养活)与主语China为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
