1、英语科M3U1 The world of our sensesWords:1. confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj. 感到迷惑的confusion n. 迷惑，糊涂2. observe vt.观察；注意到；评论 observer n.观察者，评论者 observation n.观察，评论3. employ vt.使用；雇佣employment n.雇佣employer n.雇主employee n.雇员4. puzzle n.迷, 疑问vt.迷惑，使困惑puzzlement n.困惑puzzling adj.令人困惑的puzzled
2、 adj.感到困惑的5. attract vt. 吸引attraction n.吸引力attractive adj.吸引人的6. analyse vt. 分析analysis n.分析analytical adj. 分析的,善于分析的7. hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑不决hesitation n.犹豫hesitant adj.犹豫不决的hesitantly adv. 犹豫不决地8. anxious adj. 焦虑，忧虑anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑9. hopeful adj. 抱有希望的hope n. 希望hopeless n.无希望的10. fog n. 雾foggy adj.
3、有雾的，雾茫茫的11. volunteer n. 志愿者vi. & vt.自愿做，义务做voluntary adj. 志愿的，自愿的12. panic vi. & n. 惊慌，恐慌 (panicking / panicked)13. crossroads n. 十字路口(单复同形)14. helper n.帮助者help n. & vt.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的helpless adj.无帮助的15. relief n. 轻松，宽慰relieve v 缓解，解除16. disability n. 缺陷；伤残disabled adj. 残疾的able adj. 有能力的，能够的abi
4、lity n. 能力17. narrow adj. 狭窄的narrowly adv. 勉强地Phrases：1. 相互影响affect each other 2. 用凸起的小圆点in raised dots 3. 被笼罩在薄雾中be covered in a grey mist4. 午餐时分at lunch 5. 步入浓雾中step out into the fog 6. 收下她的车费take her fare 7. （车子）开那么远run that far 8. 扫视一下她周围的一张张面孔glance at / take a glance at the faces around her9.
5、到处找不到nowhere / not anywhere to be seen 10. 在视线之内in sight; within / in ones sight 11. 出发set off 12. 下车get out / off 13. 其余的人 / 物the rest 14. 听到由远及近的脚步声hear the sound of footsteps approaching 15. 感到她的心脏因害怕而怦怦直跳feel her heart beating with fear 16. 热心的陌生人the helpful stranger 17. 渴望，企盼wish for / hope for
6、 18. 一起来；出现；进展come along 19. 恐惧让她挪不动脚步Fear held her still 20. 从黑暗中出来come out of the darkness 21. 伸出（手）reach out 达成协议reach ( come to/ arrive at) an agreement 22. 盯着看stare at 23. 小心, 注意watch out for/ look out for/ be careful of24. 在十字路口at the crossroads25. 向左转turn left26. 担心、焦虑feel anxious27. 将她的手握得更紧
7、hold her hand more firmly28. 感恩的帮助者 the grateful helper29. 如释重负in relief30. 休息一会儿rest for a while31. 离开be off32. 报答; 报复; 还掉pay back 33. 通过；使.被理解 get across34. 关系重大；有所作为；造成差别；有不同之处 make difference35. 采取措施；走（多少）步take steps36. 从一个地方到另一个地方from one place to another37. 作为一个辅助手段 as an aid帮助某人come to ones a
8、id38. 随身带拐杖 carry a stick with sb.39. 置身于之外stay out of40. 偶遇run into / come across / meet with / happen to meet / meet by chance 41. 同时at the same time42. 在某些情况in some cases43. 挨饿go hungry44. 无法负担物价的上涨 cannot afford the increase of the price45. 转向；变成；求助于；致力于；开始行动 turn to46. 明天的天气预报the weather foreca
9、st for tomorrow47. 午夜后可能有暴风雨with a storm likely after midnight48. 好闻的味道pleasant smells49. 减少痛苦reduce pain50. 相信be convinced of / that51. 在一项科研中in a scientific study / research 52. 分析结果analyse / analyze the result53. 和有关be related to/ be linked to54. 突然all of a sudden55. 突然响起 ring out56. 使暖和起来warm up
10、57. 因呆住be frozen with58. 恢复体力recover some strength59. 靠近营地 get close to the camp60. 找到路；找到解决办法；find ones way推开人群挤过去find / push ones way 艰难前进make ones way to61. 制定出安全的治疗方案work out a safe treatment plan62. 在不久的将来in the near future63. 入睡fall asleep64. 对犹豫hesitate about65. 咬苹果bite into the apple66. 充分利用
11、 make the most of / make the best of / make full use of67. 与相反contrary to 相反地on the contrary 68. 把误认为mistake for 69. 导致result in / lead to / contribute to 70. 减少鲨鱼袭击的几率reduce the risk of a shark attack71. 在黑暗中 in the dark / darkness蒙在鼓里in the dark72. 在很远处 over a long distance 在远处in the distance73. 保
12、持冷静 keep calm74. 冲向 rush towards 75. 放开鸟儿set the bird loose / free76. 前线 the front line77. 从古代起since ancient times78. 有极强的方向感have a wonderful sense of directionSentences：1. Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. 一走到街上，她就快步向平常乘车的公交站走去。2. The truth is that it is too fog
13、gy for the bus to run that far. 现实情况是雾太浓了，公交车跑不了那么远。3. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.那个高个子男人不见了。4. There was no one in sight. 那里空无一人。5. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in the dark overcoat. 当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时， 她感觉有个穿着黑色大衣的高个
14、子男人一直在看着她。6. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. 波莉抬头看去， 发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。7. Thank you so much for coming to my aid.非常感谢你帮忙。8. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when its sunny.这给了我一个机会，来回报晴天时人们给我的帮助。9. In a scientific study, doctors aske
15、d 20 men and 20 women to keep their hands in very hot water for as long as possible while breathing in different smells.在一项科研中，医生让20位男士和20位女士闻不同气味，同时将手尽可能长时间地放在很热的水中10. In the main type, the shark attacks you because it mistakes you for a fish, but when it tastes human flesh it decides to give up an
16、d swims away.在主要的情形中，鲨鱼攻击你是因为它把你错当成了鱼，但当它发觉是人肉的味道时，就会决定放弃并游开。11. In the second type, the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are fit to be eaten, and then bites you if it thinks you are.在第二种情形中，鲨鱼会用鼻子推搡你，以弄清你是否适合被食用。如果它觉得适合，便会咬你。12. He rolls up the paper and puts it into a small case,
17、and then reaches into a cage and gets a bird.他把纸片卷起来，放进一个小盒子里，然后伸手探入一个笼子，捉出一只鸟来。13. Though it may seem hard to believe, the bird the office uses is the same bird often seen in public parks- the pigeon.虽然这似乎令人难以置信，但那名军官所用的鸟儿和我们常在公园里看到的一种鸟是同样的-鸽子。14. The pigeon s appear to have a compass inside them t
18、hat tells them which way is north. 鸽子体内似乎有一只罗盘，告诉它们何处是北。Module 3 Unit 2 LanguageWords：1. occupy vt. 占领；占用（时间、空间等）occupation n.职业，占据2. mixture n. 混合，混合体mixed adj. 混合的mix v. 混合3. official adj. 官方的，正式的 n. （文）官员officially adv. 正式地officer n. （武）官员office n. 办公室4. contribution n. 贡献，促成因素；捐赠contribute vt.&
19、vi贡献，投稿5. replace vt. 替换，代替，取代replacement n. 代替6. entire adj. 完全的，整个的entirely adv. 完全地7. servant n. 仆人serve vt.服务；vi. 服役service n. 服务8. Greek adj. 希腊语的，希腊（人）的 n. 希腊语，希腊人Greece n. 希腊8. spelling n. 拼写spell vt. 拼写10. concern n. 关心；忧虑 vt. 涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣concerning prep. 关于concerned adj. 关心的，忧虑的11. pure adj.
20、 纯的，纯净的，纯粹的purity n. 纯洁purify vt. 净化12. racial adj. 人种的，种族的race n. 种族；比赛13. gentle adj. 温柔的，平和的gently adv. 温和地gentleman n. 绅士14. embarrass vt. 使尴尬，使难堪embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 尴尬15. conclusion n. 结论；推论conclude vt.推断16. mistaken adj. 错误的；误解的mistake n. 错误 v. 错误地认为17
21、. differ vi. 相异，有区别different adj. 不同的differently adv. 不同地difference n. 不同18. writing n. 文字；文字作品write v. 写作，写writer n. 作家19. hunt vi. & vt. 打猎，猎杀；搜寻hunter n. 猎人20. appearance n. 外观，外貌appear vi. 出现disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失21. combine vt. & vi. 组合；（使）联合combination n. 结合，联合22. indicate vt. 显示，
22、表示；象征，暗示indication n.显示，表明 indicative adj. 象征性的，暗示性的indicator n. 暗示物，提示物23. press vt. （被）压，挤，推，施加压力 n. 报刊；新闻界；出版社pressure n. 压力24. convenient adj. 方便的conveniently adv. 方便地，便利地convenience n. 方便25. practical adj. 切实可行的，实用的practice n. 实践，练习practise vt. 练习Phrases：1. 与不同 be different from 2. 以命名 name aft
23、er3除.之外 aside from 4. 控制 take control of 5. 担任工作 work as 6. 扮演重要的角色，参与 play an important part in 7. 一方面另一方面 on the one hand. on the other hand 8. 对做出贡献 make contributions to / contribute to 9. 而不是 rather than / instead of 10. 导致 result in / lead to11. 尽管 even though/if / while / though / although 12
24、. 由组成 be made up of / consist of 13. 作为一个总体 as a whole 14. 由于，因为 in that15. 对于某人来说做是方便 it is convenient for sb. to do sth.16. 由.发展而来 develop from 17. 有实践作用 be of practical use 18. 从事 work on 19. 在13岁时 at the age of 13 20. 代表 stand for21. 为制定标准 set a standard for 22. 禁止阻止. ban/ forbid sb. from doing2
25、3. 最后，总之 in conclusion / in a word 24. 集中于, 专心于 concentrate on 25. 继续做某事 keep on doing 26. 经历，通过 go through27 有机会，权利接触到 have/gain/get access to 28 忙于做某事 be occupied with/ in doing sth29 作为.的结果 as a result of 30 在许多情况下 in many cases31. 使变成 turn into 32. 化妆，编造，弥补，组成 make up33. 根据 according to 34. 想到 t
26、hink of 35. 用墨水 in ink 36. 久而久之 over time 37. 简化汉字 simplified characters 38. 母语 mother tongue39. 对.感到迷惑 feel /be puzzled about 40. .的混合体 a mixture of .41. 开始广泛的使用 come into widespread use42. 用.代替. replace. with. 43. 把.考虑进去 take . into consideration44. 如果. 我将不胜感激 I would appreciate it if .45. 梦想做. dr
27、eam of doing sth. 46. 与. 有关 be concerned with/ in47. 对.很关注，关心，在意 show great concern for48. 某事取决于某人 sth. be up to sb. 49. 碰巧 It happens that. / sb happens to do sth50. 没必要做某事 there is no need to do sth51. 把A和B区分/ 辨别A和B distinguish A from B / distinguish between A and B52. 把. 和. 结合起来 combine A and B 5
28、3. 失明 lose ones eyesight54. 包含某人或某物/某人或某物被包含在内including sb.(sth.) / sb.(sth.) included55. 视.而定，取决于 depend on 56. 捡起，（偶然）学会，接某人 pick up Sentences：1. 正因为如此，英语才成了一种具有许多令人困惑不解的规则的语言。That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people. (p22) 2. 英语是由每个进入不列颠的人群所说语言中的规则和词汇构成的。The English lan
29、guage is made up of the grammar and vocabulary each these people brought to Britain . (p22) 3.如今，我们在说英语时，有时发现很难确定到底该选哪些单词或词组。When we speak English today, we sometimes feel puzzled about which words or phrases to use. (p22) 4. 古法语对中古英语也造成了影响。Old French made other contributions to Middle English as we
30、ll.（p23）5. 到14世纪后半叶，英国各阶层都使用了英语。By the latter half of the 14th century, English had come into widespread use among all classes in England. 6. 另一方面，英语的确借用了很多的法语词。On the other hand, the English language did borrow many words from French.(p23)7. 可以肯定的是，这样的变化过程还会持续，人们还会不断发明新的词汇和新的表达法。It is certain that
31、this process will continue,and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things .(p23)8. 一种书面语言的发展方式,能告诉我们关于一种口语的历史,同样也告诉我们文化方面的东西。The way a written language developed can tell us just as much about a culture as the history of a spoken language. (p38)9. 汉语与西方语言不同,区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示
32、思想，物体和行为。 The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. (p38)10. 然而并不是所有汉字都是用来描述物体的。However, not all characters are used to describe objects. (p38)11. 尽管诺曼人说法语，在其统治英国的250年间，法语却没有取代英语而成为 英语的第一语言。 Even t
33、hough the Normans spoke French for the entire 250 years they ruled England, French did not replace English as the first language.12. 然而，诺曼征服对英语的影响并不及约600年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利 对英语的影响，那场胜利导致古英语替代了凯尔特语。 However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons victory about 600
34、years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic.13. 最大的贡献来自于讲法语的诺曼人，他们于1066年击败英格兰并控制了这个国家。 The most important contribution was from the Normans, a French-speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.14. 有人抱乐观态度，认为这个过程是好的，而其他人则担心它会导致语言的污 染。 Some people are opt
35、imistic and believe that this process is good, while others worry that it may result in language pollution.15. 虽然这些类型的汉字能够表示意义，但是他们的缺点之一是其字行不具有表 音的功能。 Though these kinds of characters indicate meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced.16. 他的方法使用带小凸点的纸
36、张，这些小凸点可以用手指感觉出来。 His system used paper with small, raised dots that could be felt with the fingers.17. 虽然学生们都觉得士兵的想法非常有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。 While the students found the soldiers idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use.M3U3 Lost civilizationWords：1. wealthy (adj.) 富有的, 富裕的
37、wealth (n.) 财富, 财产2 historical (adj.)历史的; 与历史研究相关的historic (adj.)有历史意义的 history （n.) 历史historian（n.) 历史学家3. express (n. ) 表达; 表情, 神色expression (vt.) 表达, 表示4. educate (vt.)教育education (n.) 教育, 培养educator(n.) 教育者, 教育家welleducated(adj.) 受过良好教育的5. aware (adj.) 意识到的, 知道的; 察觉到的awareness(n.)认识, 意识6. poison
38、 (n.)毒药, 毒物(vt. ) 毒害,下毒poisonous(adj. ) 有毒的7. unfortunate (adj. )不幸的; 遗憾的fortunate(adj.)幸运的fortune (n.)运气8. powerful (adj.) 强有力的power(n.)力量; 权力9. solve (n.) 解决办法, 解答 solution(vt.) 解决, 解答10. declare (vt.) 宣布, 宣称declaration (n.) 宣布, 宣告;宣言; 申报, 声明(书)11. memorial (n.) 纪念碑, 纪念馆(adj.) 纪念的memory(n. )记忆; 纪念
39、memorize (v.)记忆12. erupt (vi. ) (火山等)爆发 eruption(n. ) 爆发13. glory(n.) 辉煌; 荣耀, 光荣glorious(adj.) 光荣的, 辉煌的14. cultural (adj.) 文化的culture (n.)文化15. explode(vi.) 爆炸explosion_(n. ) 爆炸, 爆发16. decorate(vt.) 装饰, 装潢 decoration (n.) 装饰, 装饰品17. destroy (vt.)毁坏, 摧毁destruction (n.)破坏, 毁灭destructive (adj.)破坏性的, 毁灭
40、性的Phrases： 1. win a place赢得一席之地2. be known as 作为有名3. attend a lecture 听演讲4. take over接手，接管5. pour out of从泼出/喷出6. the surrounding countryside周围的乡村7. be buried alive 被活埋8. cause damage to对成伤害9. under government protection受政府保护10. be decorated with用装饰11. turn out结果，证明12. fail to do做某事失败/没能13. break dow
41、n出故障，垮了，破裂，崩溃，分解14. run through流经，贯穿15. cut down砍倒，削减16. result in导致，引起 17. drive sb. crazy / mad使某人疯狂18. the discovery of的发现19. no doubt 无疑，确实 20. in battle 在战斗中21. rise up against 反抗，起义 22. lead sb. to do sth带领做 23. stand in ones path阻碍（某人）24. turn ones eyes east把眼光转向东方 25. grow tired of对厌倦26. com
42、e down with a fever染上发烧 27. divide among sb在中分配 28. for centuries to come 接下来的几个世纪 29. think of as把看做 30. a way of looking at the world around us观察我们周围世界的方法 31. earn ones salary挣钱32. have a deep influence on对有深刻的影响 33. teach by asking questions通过提问来教书 34. make sb. aware of sth使意识到，察觉到 35. way of app
43、roaching the truth探求真理的方式 36. the basis of modern philosophy and science现代哲学和科学的基础 37. have enough of sb.受够了某人 38. take sb to court for (doing) sth因为某事而将其告上法庭39. put sb. to death处死某人40. search for the truth追求/探求真理41. a surprise attack 意外袭击42. carry out 发起，执行，进行43. set sail for 启航去44. on board 在车/船/飞
44、机上45. in memory of 为了纪念46. in return for 为了回报Sentences：1. We are in Italy now, and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii.现在我们在意大利，明天我们将游览庞贝。2. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.许多人被活埋了， 整个城市也被掩埋。3. Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.今天 我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它和跟2
45、.0000 年前一模一样。4. People started to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much damage.人们开始 在这一区域挖掘寻宝，这造成了很大的破坏。5. When I waked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on the rainy days.当我在城中漫步时，我保持看到原样的街道，沿路都
46、有垫脚石，这样下雨天你就不用在泥泞中行走了。6. It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash.原来火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部少华消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。7. The desert was a green land, but trees were cut down and
47、 that resulted in the city being buried by sand. 这个沙漠曾经是一片绿地，但是树木被砍到，这就使得这个城市被沙子掩埋了。8. When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Greats influence当被问及来自遥远的希腊的雕像怎么会出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。9. I
48、n 334 BC he took his army, now with 4200 men, into the Middle East, and then Egypt,defeating every army that stood in his path.公元前334 年，他率领当时已达4万2千 人的军队进入中东，接着是埃及，兵峰所至，所向披靡。10. Then, he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory wherever he went. 然后，他又将目光转向东方长驱直入印度，所到之处，
49、攻无不克，战无不胜。11. Philosophy can be thought of as a way of looking at the world around us, or of answer the great questions of life, such as Why are we her?and What is truth?哲学课被认为是观察我们周围世界的一种方式，或是解答人生重大的问题的一种方式，如“我们为什么会在这里？”以及“什么是真理。”12. Finally, some people had had enough of him, so they took him to c
50、ourt for questioning the existence of the Greek gods and for corrupting the young people of Athens.最后，一些人们对他忍无可忍，便把他送上法庭，罪名是质疑希腊众神的存在和腐蚀雅典的年轻人Module 4 Unit 1Words:1. persuade (vt. )说服, 劝说; 使信服 persuasive(adj. )有说服力的; 劝说的, 2. benefit (vt. & vi. ) 使受益; 得益于(n. )益处; 救济金; 奖金 beneficial ( adj. )有益的, 有帮助的3
51、. designer (n. )设计者, 设计师 design(vt. & n. ) 设计4. determine (vt. ) 确定, 查明; 决定; 裁决determined(adj. )坚决的, 有决心的 determination (n. )决心, 果断5. analysis (n. )分析, 分析结果 analyse (vt. )分析6. react (vi. )做出反应, 回应 reaction (n. ) 反应; 感应7. personally (adv.)个别地; 就本人而言; 本人, 亲自 personal (adj. )个人的, 私人的, 亲自的 personality (
52、n. )个性; 品格; 名人8. advertise (vt. & vi. ) 做广告, 宣传 advertising(n. ) 做广告;广告活动; 宣传 advertisement (n. ) 广告; 广告宣传9. innocent (adj. )清白的, 无罪的; 纯真的 innocence (n. )清白, 天真无邪10. promote (vt. )推广, 促销; 促进, promotion (n. )促进, 提升, 推销11. intelligence (n. )智力, 才智; 情报 intelligent (adj. )聪明的; 有才智的12. poisonous (adj. )有
53、毒的 poison (n.) 毒; 毒药Phrases:1. 习惯于做某be used/accustomed to doing sth.2. 哄骗某人做某事fool sb. into doing sth.3. 上的当, 受的骗fall for 4. 欺骗; 捉弄play tricks on5. 厌烦, 厌倦be tired of/be bored with6. 偶遇, 无意中发现come across7. 信赖; 信仰believe in8. 记住某事have in mind9. 弄清楚, 弄懂; 计算出 figure out10. 由于, 因为; 应归于due to 11. 损害, 损坏ca
54、use/ do damage to12. 关心, 担心, 挂念be concerned about13. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 14. 旨在, 目的是 aim to do / be meant to do 15. 知道, 意识到be aware of 16. 涉及, 关于; 处理, 应付 deal with 17. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 18.事先, 预先, 提前in advance 19. 吸引, 引起兴趣; 呼吁appeal to 20. 把表达清楚get sth. across 21. 劝阻某人做某事dis
55、courage sb. from doing sth. 22.通知/告诉某人某事inform sb. about/of sth. 23. 死于die from 24. 太快，太早all too soon 25. 惊醒某人做某事shock sb into doing 26. 的奴隶a slave to sb/sth 27. 对感到满意be pleased with 28.敦促/力劝某人做某事 urge sb to do sth 29. 治愈某人(某种疾病); 矫正某人的某种不良习惯cure sb of sth 30.与有关 be related to Sentences:1. so. . . t
56、hat引导的结果状语从句We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 我们如此习惯于它们(的存在)以至于我们通常都没有意识到一天究竟看了多少广告, 听了多少广告。2. even if引导的让步状语从句Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent. 即使广告不骗人,也并不意味着这则广告就是完全“清白”的。3. not all引导的部分否定句Not all ads p
57、lay tricks on us though. 但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。4. when it comes to+n. /v. -ing当谈到, 涉及When it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them! 谈及广告, 我们都必须运用自己的智慧, 不要做广告的奴隶! 5. once引导条件状语从句 Once the product goes on the market, its sales figuresthe amount which has been s
58、oldshould be reported every day, so the company can check the progress of their product. 一旦产品进入市场,就应当每天报告它的销量（已售出的数量），以便公司检查产品的销售进度。6. recommend +that引导的宾语从句(虚拟语气)I recommend that we should purchase10 copies for the library. 我建议我们应该购买10本副本给图书馆。7. It is+adj. /n. +(for sb. )to do sth. It is important
59、to figure out exactly what you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do. 确切弄清楚你想要告诉受众什么，想让他们做什么是重要的。It is important to always try to appeal to the audience in order to get them to react in a certain way.为了让受众作出预期的反应，努力去吸引他们是很重要的。8. It is time to do sth. 到了做某事的时候了After you
60、have decided who your audience is, it is time to decide what you want the audience to know or think about. 在你确定了谁是你的观众之后, 就到了该去确定你想让他们知道或考虑的东西的时候了。Module 4 Unit 2Words：1. delighted (adj.) 愉快的, 高兴的delight(n.)高兴(v.)(使)高兴delightful(adj.)使人快乐的, 令人愉快的2. significance (n. )重要性, 意义significant (adj. )有重大意义的;
61、 显著的3. tradition (n.)传统；风格traditional (adj.)传统的，惯例的4. compete (vi. ) 比赛; 竞争competition (n. ) 比赛; 竞争competitive (adj.)竞争的；比赛的competitor (n. )竞赛者;比赛者5. honour (n.)尊敬；荣幸；荣誉(v.)尊敬；尊重(某人) honorable (adj.)可敬的；值得钦佩的honored (adj.)受尊敬的6. nation(n.) 国家，民族；全体国民national (adj.)国家的；民族的native (adj.)本国的；天然的（n.）本地人；
62、土产nationality(n.)国籍，国家7. absence (n. ) 缺席, 不在场; 不存在absent (adj. ) 缺席的,缺少的, 心不在焉的present (反义词)(adj. ) 到场的, 出席的8. excite(vt. ) 使激动, 使兴奋excitement (n. ) 兴奋, 刺激; 令人兴奋的事物excited(adj. ) 兴奋的, 激动的exciting (adj. )令人兴奋的, 使人激动的9. champion(n. )冠军; 优胜者 championship (n. )冠军地位; 锦标赛10. movement(n.)社会运动；移动，活动；进展move
63、(v.)移动；搬家；感动moved(adj.)感动的；被移动的11. association (n.)协会, 社团; 关联; 联想associate (vt.)联想, 使发生联系associated(adj)相关的, 关联的12. origin (n. )起源, 起因; 出身original (adj. )原来的, 起初的originate (vt.)创始；起源13. frequent (adj. )频繁的, 经常发生的frequently (adv. )频繁地frequency (n. )频率; 频繁14. technique (n.)技术，工艺，技巧technical (adj.)工艺的；
64、科技的；技术上的technology (n.)技术；工艺；科技15. remove (vt.)去除，移开；开除；免除removal (n.)免职；移动；排除；搬迁16. power (n.)力量; 能量; 影响力; 权力; 统治(vt.)驱动, 提供动力powerful (adj.)强大的, 强有力的17. unfair (adj.)不公正的，不公平的unfairly (adv.)不公正地；不公平地unfairness (n.)不公平，不公正，不正当fair (adj.)公正的，公平合理的18. precious (adj.)宝贵的，珍贵的preciousness (n.)珍贵；过分讲究Phr
65、ases：1. be delighted at sth. /to do sth. 高兴做某事2. take delight in sth./doing sth.乐于做某事3. to be brief = in brief 简言之 4. compete in (a game) 在一个比赛中竞争5. compete with/against 与竞争 6. take part in 参加7. separate A from B 分离，分开 8. lighted candles 点燃的蜡烛9. graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 10.break the record 打破记录11. b
66、e absent from 缺席，没参加，不在场12. in honor of 纪念，向表示敬意13. side by side / shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地，齐心协力地14. hand in hand 手拉手，联合 15.make contributions to 对 做出贡献16. make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth. 试图/尝试做某事17. play/act a leading role/part in 在中发挥主导作用18. plenty of 大量，许多19.keep under control 使处于控制之下20
67、. make way for 给让路，让位于21. the history and significance of the Games 奥运会的历史和意义22. compete for medals 角逐奖牌23. play a joke/trick on sb. 开某人的玩笑/恶作剧24. light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony 在开幕式上点燃奥运火炬25. make room for 为让地方26. be involved in the Olympic Games 参与奥运会27. the first to win the gold
68、medal 第一个获得金牌的人28.under the name of 以的名义29. the mens 110-metre hurdles 男子110米栏比赛 30. join sb in doing sth. 加入某人做某事31. host the Olympics 主办奥运会32. tourist attractions 旅游景点33. sports facilities 运动设施34.be of use = be useful 有用的35. meet /satisfy ones requirements/need/demand 满足某人的需求36. maintain a balance
69、 of 保持平衡37. hope for 希望38. take part in the inter-schools sports competition 参加校际间的体育比赛39. discuss a new training schedule 讨论一套新的培训计划40. enter a sport into the Olympics 补充一个运动项目进奥运会41. be widely recognized as 被广泛认为42. push the limits of human achievement 推进人类成就极限43. attempted murder 蓄意谋杀44. put sth.
70、 into practice 将 付诸实施45. mend ones ways 改邪归正Sentences：1. As a member of the International Olympic Committee, I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.作为国际奥委会的一名成员, 我非常高兴应邀前来贵校, 跟大家谈谈奥运会的历史和重要性。2. Single women were allow
71、ed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus.未婚女性可以参加他们自己的竞技比赛, 比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉(希腊神话中众神之王宙斯的妻子)的节日举行。3. It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life.让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔德顾拜旦。4. Afterwards, this young man
72、went on to win the World Heavyweight Boxing Championship in 1964 and later changed his name to the one we all know, Muhammad Ali.此后,这个年轻人又赢得了1964年世界重量级拳击锦标赛冠军, 后来他改了名,即众所周知的穆罕默德阿里。5. I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. 我相信，当许海峰为
73、自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时, 整个中国都为之感到自豪。6. Deng Yaping, who won four Olympic gold medals in 1992 and 1996, is perhaps the greatest female table tennis player the world has ever seen.邓亚萍也许是世界上最伟大的女乒乓球运动员,她在1992和1996年共赢得四枚奥运金牌7. Many people enjoy playing different sports while others just enjoy watching them.一些人喜欢
74、做不同的运动而另一些只喜欢看别人运动。8. At the ancient games，by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.在古代奥运会上，根据传统，运动员都是男性，而且他们必须裸体竞技。9. The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。10. There are many requirements that must
75、be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee.一项运动在被国际奥委会考虑之前，必须要符合很多要求。11.The match was tied with minutes to go. 离比赛结束只剩几分钟的时候，还是平局。12.In order for a new sport to be added, another sport must be dropped. 要增补一个新的运动项目，就必须淘汰一个当前的运动项目。M4U3Words：1. reality (n.) 现实, 事实 re
76、al (adj.)真实的, 实际(存在)的 really (adv.) 实际上, 事实上realize (vt.)意识到2. presentation(n.)展示介，绍；颁发；提交，出示present (v)提出；介绍；呈现；3. amaze (vt. )使惊奇, 使惊诧amazement (n. ) 惊奇, 惊愕, 诧异amazed (adj. )惊奇的, 吃惊的 amazing (adj. ) 令人惊奇的4. user (n)使用者use (v)使用，运用usage (n)使用，用法，惯例useful (adj.)有用的；有益的useless (adj.)无用的，无效的5. happine
77、ss (n.)幸福，快乐happy (adj.)幸福的；高兴的happily (adv.)幸福地unhappy (adj.)不幸福的；不快乐的6. social (adj.) 社交的, 交际的; 社会的society (n.) 社会,社团7. confident (adj. )自信的;肯定的,有把握的confidently (adv.)自信地confidence (n.) 信心, 信任8. disappointed (adj.)失望的, 沮丧的disappointing (adj.)令人失望的disappoint (vt.)使失望disappointment (n. ) 失望9. disabl
78、ed (adj.) 有残疾的; 丧失能力的disable (vt.)使伤残,使残疾disability(n. )残疾10. convenience (n.)方便, 便利; 便利的设施或用具convenient (adj.) 方便的(反义词) inconvenient (adj.) 不方便的11. secure (adj.)安全的；稳固的，坚固的security (n.)安全，保证securely (adv.)安全地；牢固地12. injure (vt.)伤害，损害injury (n.)伤害，侮辱injured (adj.)受伤的13. biology (n.)生物学biologist (n.)
79、生物学家biological (adj.)生物的；生物学的14. urban (adj.)城市的；城镇的urbanization (n.)城市化urbanize (v.)使城市化15. operator (n.)操作人员operate (v.)操作;经营; 做手术operation (n.)手术;操作16. disadvantage (n.)缺点;不利因素,障碍(反义词) advantage (n.) 优点;有利条件17. electric (adj.)电的, 电动的electricity (n.)电, 电流electrical (adj.)有关电的；电气科学的18. editor (n.)
80、编辑edit (v.)编辑edition (n. )版本19. constant (adj.) 连续发生的, 不断的; 恒定的constantly (adv.)经常地20. importance (n.)重要性important (adj.)重要的21. terror (n.)惊恐, 恐惧terrorism (n.)恐怖主义 terrorist(n.)恐怖主义者terrible (adj.)恐怖的terrify(vt.)使害怕；恐吓22. evolve (vi.)进化；逐渐形成evolution (n.)演变；进化论；进展evolutionary (adj.)进化的；发展的23. impres
81、sion (n.)印象, 感想impressive (adj.)印象深刻的impress (v.)给以深刻印象; 使铭记Phrases:1.withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology随着科技的快速发展etrue实现3.deservetobedevelopedfurther值得进一步发展4.put.into.把.放进.;把.投入.5.beconnectedwith.与.相联系、有关系6.beconnectedto.与相连接7.on/uponreachingthetop一到顶峰时8.giveout释放出；分发；用完,耗尽；筋疲力尽9.withtheh
82、elp/aid/assistanceof.在.的帮助下10.withouttheriskofgettinginjured.不需要冒着受伤的风险11.bringhistoryalive让历史重现12.providesbwithsth=providesthforsb为某人提供某物13.inthelongterm/run从长远来看paredto/with.与.相比15.endinfailure以失败告终16.make/earnmoney=makeaprofit赚钱17.makethemost/bestof.=makefull/gooduseof.充分利用. 18. sellwell畅销19.bebo
83、redwith./betiredof./besickof./befedupwtih.对.感到厌烦20.bepleased/satisfied/content/happywith.对.感到满意21.forfree/freeofcharge/withoutpayment/fornothing免费的22.closedown关闭；倒闭；停业23.distinguishbetween Aand B=distinguish A from B=tellA from B区别A和B 24.speakof.谈到，说到；论及25.getonesthingspacked收拾行李26.forcesbtodosth强迫某
84、人做某事27.giveofflight发出光芒28.setsail (forsp.)航行；起航29.allofasudden/allatonce/suddenly突然30.noticeamansittingagainstthetree发现一个男人背靠树坐着31.inthedistance在远处32.blowup炸碎；炸开33.holdonto.抓紧；抓牢34.in reality事实上，实际上35.inaflash转瞬间；立即；闪电般地36. concentrate on专注于 37. a feeling of happiness 幸福感 38. a sense of achievement
85、成功感 40. last but not least 最后但同样重要的 41. put forward 提出（观点、议案等） 42.carryoutasurveyon/about.对.进行调查43. play an important role in 在中扮演一个重要的脚色44. at a speed of kilometres per second 以每秒公里的速度 45. take the risk of 冒危险46. be accused of 被控告犯有罪47. voice ones opinions 表达某人的看法48. take sb. on the journey to带某人一起
86、旅行49. be trapped in 被困在50. leave sb. with a deep impression 给某人留下深刻印象 Sentences:1. Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,someofourwildestdreamscouldcometrueinthefuture.随着科学技术的快速发展，我们的一些最疯狂的梦想未来也能变成现实。2. Unlike a film, where a passive audience watches and hears what is happening on a screen,
87、RealCine puts you into the action and connects with your senses of sight, hearing, smell and touch in an active way.电影仅仅让观众被动地看和听屏幕上发生的事，而与电影不同，它让你参与到剧情活动中，以一种主动的方式与你的视觉、听觉、嗅觉和触觉联系起来。3. NotonlyiseverystepofclimbingMountQomolangmafeltbytheviewer,butalsothecold,thetiredness,thefood,thesmells,thesights
88、andthesoundsofthemountaincanallbeexperienced.使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音；到达顶峰时，他们将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。4. Teacherscouldbringhistoryalivebyplacingstudentsinafamousbattle,orthey couldteachbiologybyallowingstudentstobeawhaleorsquirrel.老师可以让学生置身于古代的城镇，从而让历史重现；也可以让学生模拟鲸鱼或者松鼠来体验世界，用这种方式来进行生物课的教
89、学。5. In reality, he is disabled and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio. 在现实中，他因为残疾已经不能走路，但是借助工作室里的设备的便利，他能看见并抚摸一头狮子。6. An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.有人提
90、出不同的意见，认为一些用户可能会对现实虚拟失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。7. This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical, compared with the way most urban planning is done today.长远来看，与现在大多数城市规划方式相比，这种城市规划方式更经济、更实用。8. In my opinion, it is about time we had new computer.在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。9. As they were wande
91、ring around, they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distance-he was at least four metres tall.当他们到处转悠时，发现远处有一个人背靠树坐着那人至少有四米高。10. Days and nights zipped by and everything changed before my eyes.白天、黑夜飞速交替，一切都在眼前变换。11. I was now on a beach with an ocean in front of me, but there was neither w
92、ind nor waves, and there seemed to be little life.我现在站在海滩上，面前是一片汪洋大海，但是既没有风，也没有浪，似乎也没有什么生命的迹象。Module 5 Unit 1Words:1. cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的 cheer v欢呼；喝彩2. truly adv.真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地 truth n真相 true. adj. 真实的3. cruel adj.伤人的；残酷的，残忍的cruelty n残酷4. athletic adj.擅长运动的；健壮的 athlete n运动员5. hopeless adj.无望的；糟
93、透的 hopeful adj.有希望的6. cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的 caution n小心，谨慎7. identity n身份identification n证件；确认identify vt. 认出，识别，8. apologize v. 向.致歉apology n. 道歉，歉意 9. guilty adj. 内疚的，有罪的 guilt n. 内疚，自责 guiltless adj. 无罪的，无辜的10. disagreement n.分歧,争论,意见不一disagree vi.不同意，有分歧disagreeable adj. 令人不愉快的agree vi. 同意, 达成一致a
94、greement n. 协议，协定11. regardless adv.不顾；不管怎样regarding prep.关于regard n./v. 关注，关心12. committed adj. 尽心尽力的，坚定的，坚信的 commit v. 犯罪，承诺，委托 committee n. 委员会Phrases:1. get along well with sb与某人友好相处2. feel betrayed 感到背叛了3. be/feel ashamed of 对感到惭愧4. be proud of 以为自豪 5. feel like (doing) sth 想, 感觉像6. admit doing
95、 sth 承认做了某事7. keep ones word 信守诺言8. in trouble 有麻烦，处于困境9. go straight to 直奔10. as a result 结果11. break ones word 食言12. focus ones attention on 集中精力于13. yell at sb 对着某人大叫14. cant stand (doing) sth 不能忍受某事15. apologize to sb for doing 向某人道歉16. blame sb for sth 因为某事而责备某人17. cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事18.
96、 feel jealous of 嫉妒19. in public 当众，在公众场合20. feel guilty about 因为感到内疚21. before long 不久22. put off 耽搁，推迟23. make it 成功24. take care 保重，小心25. discourage /prevent / stop / keep / block sb. from doing sth阻止某人去做某事 26. speaking of 谈到；说到27. draw a conclusion得出结论 28. without hesitation 毫不犹豫地29. rather than
97、 而不是30. ever since自从那以后31. would rather do sth than do sth 宁可而不32. cant wait to do sth 等不及去做某事33. get through to sb打通的电话34. be absorbed in 全神贯注于35. have/take different attitudes towards对有不同的态度 36. in the world 到底，究竟37. one another互相38. be consistent with 与一致 39. regardless of 不管，不顾40. be based on sh
98、ared activities or interest 建立在共同的兴趣基础之上41. keep pace with(与)同步，(与)步调一致42. end in failure以结束43. in conclusion总之 Sentences:1. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.在测试之后我一定听起来得意极了，说着考试是多么容易还有我多么确定要得个好分数。2. I must be real
99、ly stupid to fail a simple math quiz!这么容易的数学考试都不能及格，我一定蠢极了。3. Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. 后来, 我假装很开心, 但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。4. She said that someone must have been spying on us in the washroom, but I didnt believe he explanation. 她说一定是有人在洗手间偷听我们的谈话，但我不相信她
100、的解释。5. I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we werent going to be friends any more because she couldnt keep her words. 我非常生气，便径直走向汉娜，告诉她我们不再是朋友了，因为她不守信用。6. I thought that Hannah must have told my classmates about my grade after promising not to.我想是汉娜在许诺不那样做之后，一定是告诉大家我的分数了。7. I
101、was so upset that I felt like crying. 我是如此的苦恼以至于我很想哭。8. He could not keep pace with the game, and as a result of his careless playing, we lost. 他不能跟上比赛的步调，结果由于他的不用心，我们输掉了比赛。9. I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too, but I dislike seeing our team lose. 我感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些残忍的话，但我就是不喜欢看
102、到我们的队输球。10. Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants to be his best friend instead of me.昨天，我看见他和另外一个叫彼得的男孩说话，我忍不住想他是不是他希望彼得取代我成为他的最好的朋友。11. He got annoyed, saying it wasnt his fault if he couldnt play as well as me, and that I shouldnt talk to him
103、in this manner. 他也被惹火了，说他球技不如我不是他的错，还说我不该那样和他说话。12. He accused me of some really bad things just to hurt me. 为了伤害我， 他指责我做了一些非常不好的事情。13. I told my brother about the quarrel, but he said Matthew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter because I am really athletic and good at football, and th
104、at I had better find another friend.我把吵架的事告诉了我哥哥，但他说马修只是太敏感，可能还有一点嫉妒，因为我身强体壮,足球踢得很好，他建议我最好另找一个朋友。14. Friendships between girls are usually anchored in shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests.女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上，而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或兴趣为基础。
105、15. The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of the basis of these friendships.无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。16. I cannot imagine being without it. 我不能想象没有友谊的生活。17. I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the da
106、y in the waiting room. 最终我回到火车站，在候车室里过完了这一天。18. However, if I had ended our friendship, we would have both learn nothing.但是，如果当初我终止了我们的友谊，那我们俩都会一无所得。19. When he comes back three and a half hours later, theyre still sitting on the sofa, continuing the same conversation on the same topic.当他3个半小时后回来，他们
107、还坐在沙发上，继续聊着相同的话题。20. We have to realize: boys share activities, while girls share feelings. 我们必须得认识到：男孩子分享活动，女孩子则分享感觉。常用不规则动词表1. A-A-A式bet- bet- bet打赌 let- let- let让 set- set- set放 upset - upset- upset难堪 spread- spread- spread传播 read - read- read阅读 cost- cost- cost花费cast- cast- cast投掷 broadcast-broa
108、dcast-broadcast广播 put- put- put放cut- cut- cut切割 shut- shut- shut关闭 hurt - hurt- hurt伤 rid- rid- rid摆脱 hit- hit- hit打中 quit- quit- quit退出 spit- spit- spit吐 2 A-B-B 式meet 会见 -met-met flee 逃跑 -fled-fled bleed 流血-bled-bled feed 喂食-fed-fed speed 加速-sped-sped -speeded-speededlead 领导-led-led deal 处理-dealt-
109、dealt leave 离开-left -left feel 感觉-felt-felt keep 保持-kept-kept sleep 睡觉-slept-slept sweep 扫-swept-swept weep 哭泣-wept-wept hang 吊挂-hung-hung think 想-thought-thought bring 带来-brought-brought fight 打-fought-fought buy买-bought-bought seek寻求-sought-sought teach教-taught-taught catch抓住-caught-caughtfind 发现-
110、found-found wind 缠绕-wound-wound bend弯-bent-bent lend 借给-lent-lent send 送-sent-sent spend 花-spent-spent build 建-built-built dig 挖-dug-dug strike打-struck-struckget得到-got-got lose丢失-lost-lost make制造-made-made have有-had-had sit坐-sat-sat lay 下放-laid-laid pay付-paid-paid say说-said-said hear听到-heard-heard h
111、old举握-held-heldsell卖-sold-sold tell讲-told-told shine照耀-shone-shone shoot射击-shot-shot stand站-stood-stood understand 理解-understood-understood3 i-a-u 式sing 唱-sang-sung ring 响铃-rang-rung sink 沉-sank-sunk swim 游泳-swam-swum drink 喝-drank-drunk begin开始-began-begun4 A-B-A 式come来-came-come become成为-became-be
112、come run 跑-ran-run 5 A-B-C 式wake 醒-woke-woken awake清醒-awoke-awoken speak说-spoke-spoken steal偷-stole-stolen freeze冻结-froze-frozen break破-broke-broken weave编织-wove-woven choose选择-chose-chosenforget忘-forgot-forgotten /forgot bite咬-bit-bitten/bit hide藏-hid-hidden/hid ride骑-rode-ridden write写-wrote-writt
113、en drive驾驶-drove-driven rise上升-rose-risen arise 出现-arose-arisenwear穿-wore-worn tear撕-tore-torn bear 生，忍-bore-born/borne swear发誓诅咒-swore-sworn know知道-knew-known blow 吹-blew-blown grow 种，生长-grew-grown throw扔-threw-thrown fly飞-flew-flown draw画，拉-drew-drawn be是-was/were-been beat打-beat-beaten eat吃-ate-e
114、aten fall落-fell-fallen forbid 禁-forbad/forbade-forbiddengive给-gave-given see 看见-saw-seen mistake错-mistook-mistaken take带去-took-taken shake摇-shook-shaken go去-went-gone lie 躺-lay-lain英语常用词缀1. 常用前缀前缀词缀意义举例anti-1. 反对，反抗，对抗antisocial (a. 反社会的) antipathy (n. 反感)2. 替代，取代anti-hero（n. 非英雄主角）auto-1. 自己的autobi
115、ography (n. 自传) autograph (n. 亲笔签名)2. 自动的，自主的automatic (a. 自动的) autocrat (n. 独裁者)co-一起；共同；同等co-operate (v. 合作) co-education (n. 男女同校)dis-(与动词连用)的否定、相反disbelieve (v. 不信，怀疑) disorder (n. 杂乱)en-1. (+n. or v.= v.) 置于中或上encase (v. 装入，包住) endanger (v. 危及)2. (+n. or a.= v.)使变成/使成为enlarge (v. 扩大，放大) enrich
116、(v. 使富足)in-1. (+v.=v. or n.)在内，在上2. (+a. = a.)不，无intake (n. 入口，通风口)infinite (a. 无穷的，无限的)il-illegal (a. 违法的)im-immoral (a. 不道德的)ir-irrelevant (a. 不相关的)inter-在之间；从一个到另一个international (a. 国际的) mis-不良；错误；不misdirect (v. 误导) mistrust (v. 不信任)multi-许多multistage (a. 多极的) multi-coloured (a. 五彩缤纷的)non-非，不nons
117、ense (n. 胡说) nonstop (a. 不断的)out-1. 在外面的outhouse (n. 外屋，厕所) outpost (n. 前哨)2. 超越；在 上超过outnumber (v. 数目超过，比 多) 3. 具有out 的各种意义outcry (n. 大声疾呼) outspoken (a. 坦率直言的)over-1. 横越；在 之上overland (a. 陆上的) overhead (a. 在头上的)2. 过度；过多overcharge (v. 讨价过高) overwork (v. 工作过度)3. 具有over 的各种意义overthrow (v. 打倒) overpowe
118、r (v. 制服，压倒)post-在 之后的postscript (n. 附言) postgraduate (n. 研究生)pre-预先；在 之前premature (a. 早熟的) prerecorded (v. 事先录音)re-再；重新rewrite (v. 重写) redo (v. 重做)sub-1. 在 下面的subway (n. 地铁) subsoil (n.下层土，天然地基 )2. 次等；次要；附属sub-committee (n. 附属委员会)3. 低于；次于；亚于subnormal (a. 低于正常的)4. (用在动词上）第二次重复;再subdivide (v. 再分，细分)s
119、uper-1. 在 上面superstructure (n. 上层建筑)2. 超过；越过supernatural (a. 超自然的)tele-远距离的television (n. 电视) telepathy (n. 心灵感应)un-1. (用在形容词或名词上)不；非unable (a. 不会的) untruth (n. 假话)2. (用在动词上) 的否定、相反uncover (v. 揭示) unpack (v. 打开包裹，卸货)2. 常用后缀1）名词后缀后缀词缀意义举例-ability的能力probability(可能性)-ibility的可能性possibility（可能性）-al1. 名词
120、 + = 形容词 magical (adj.不可思议的) verbal (adj.口头的)-an专有名词+ = 名词或形容词Mexican (n. 墨西哥人)-ianBrazilian (n. 巴西人)-arian实行或实践 的人vegetarian (n.素食者)-ee1. (动词 + = 名词) 受者employee (n. 雇员) interviewee (n. 被接见者)2. 做出 行为的人absentee (n. 缺席者) refugee (n. 难民)3. (名词 + = 名词) 小型的bootee (n. 毛线鞋) coatee (n. 紧身短上衣)-er1. (动词 + = 名
121、词) 执行者runner (n. 信使) 1. (名词 + = 名词)从事 的人astronomer (n. 天文学家) philosopher (n. 哲学家)3. 用以构成形容词的比较级stronger thinner nicer-or(动词 + = 名词) 执行之人或物governor (n. 统治者) elevator (n. 电梯)-arliar(n.说谎者)-hood(名词 + = 名词)身份；地位boyhood (n. 少年时代)brotherhood (n. 手足情深)-sion动词 + = 名词confession (n. 供认) -ionrelation (n. 关系) i
122、nvention (n. 发明)-itioncompetition (n. 竞争) -ssionconfession(承认，忏悔)-ationinvitation (n. 邀请) hesitation (n. 犹豫)-ism1. 的特质或特点heroism (n. 英雄品质)2. 学说；主义；原理；运动communism (n. 共产主义) socialism (n. 社会主义)-ist1. (表示以ize结尾的动词之)实行者；推动者dramatist(n. 剧作家) publicist(n. 国际法专家)2. (表示以 ism结尾的名词之)信徒；主义者industrialist(n. 工业家
123、)fascist(n. 法西斯主义者)3. 与某种活动或事物有关的人tobacconist(n. 烟草商) motorist(n. 乘汽车者)-ity(用在形容词上以构成名词)炎症crudity(n. 生硬) oddity(n. 奇异，古怪)-ment(动词+=名词)行为的结果或方式development(n. 发展) government(n. 政府)-ness(形容词+=名词)性质；状态；性格dryness(n. 干燥) silliness(n. 愚蠢)-ology学biology(生物学) ecology(生态学) -ship1. (名词+=名词)的状态、身份friendship(n.
124、友谊) ownership(n. 所有权)2. 做为的技能或熟练musicianship(n. 音乐技巧) scholarship(n. 奖学金)-ure(用以构成名词)动作；过程；状况closure(n. 关闭) legislature(n. 立法机关)2）动词后缀后缀词缀意义举例-en1.用以构成某些动词的过去分词eaten, broken2.(名词+=形容词)用做成的golden (a. 金色的) wooden (a.)3. (形容词+=动词)使变成weaken (v. 削弱) sadden (v. 悲哀)-ify(名词或形容词+=动词)使成为beautify (v. 美化) terri
125、fy (v. 恐吓)-ize1.使成为；使变成computerize (v. 用计算机处理)2.以的特点行事criticize (v. 批评)-ise同上practise 3）形容词后缀后缀词缀意义举例-able1.(名词+=形容词)显示的性质fashionable(a. 流行的；时尚的)2.(动词+=形容词)可被的eatable(a. 可以吃的)-ible同上responsible(a. 有责任的)reducible(a.可减少的)-al动词 + = 名词recital (n. 朗诵) survival (n. 生存) -ant1. (动词+=形容词)2. (动词+=名词)significa
126、nt(a. 有意义的) different(a. 不同的)-entassistant(n. 助手) deterrent(n. 威慑)-ful1. (名词或动词+=形容词)充满的eventful(a.多事的) peaceful(a.和平的)2.(名词+=名词)充满的量handful(n.一把) mouthful(n.一口)-ic(名词+=形容词)poetic(a.诗歌的) romantic(a.浪漫的)-icalmedical (n. 医学的)-ish1.国家名称+=形容词Irish(a.爱尔兰的) Spanish(n.西班牙的)2.(名词+=形容词)象一样的childish(a. 孩子气的)
127、3.(形容词+=形容词)有点的reddish(a. 微红的)-ive(动词+=形容词)有倾向的creative(a.创造性的) constructive(a.建设性的)-less(名词+=形容词)没有的treeless(a. 无树木的) spiritless(a.无精打采的)-like(名词+=形容词)象的；般的childlike(a.孩子似的) -ly1.(名词+=形容词)具有.的性质、特点cowardly(a. 胆怯的) scholarly(a. 学者气质的)2.(名词+=形容词或副词)定期发生；每一次Hourly (a.&ad.每小时一次的) yearly3.(形容词+=副词)地happ
128、ily(ad. 快乐地) stupidly(愚蠢地)-ous(名词+=形容词)具有性质的poisonous(a.有毒的) zealous(a.热心的)-ious同上conscious(谨慎的) cautious(小心的)-some(用以构成形容词)易于的，会引起的quarrelsome(a.好争论的)meddlesome (a.好干涉的)-ward(s)(用以构成形容词或副词)朝向backward(a.& ad.向后的) eastward homeward（在归途上，向家的）-y (亦作-ey / -ie)1.(名词+=形容词)dusty(a.满是灰尘的) bushy(a.浓密的) claye
129、y(a.粘土的)2.(名词+=名词)亲昵或亲密的称呼piggy (小猪) doggie (小狗) daddy (爸爸)高考中常见的150个一词多义1about （熟义：关于） prep& adv到处（美）around 到处 We spent the whole afternoon walking about town我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。2act （熟义：行动）vi起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。3add （熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说 “They dont know”he adde
130、d“他们不知道。”他接着又说。 4address （熟义：地址，写地址） vt 称呼 向发表演说/致辞 The president should be addressed as “Mr President”总统应称为“总统先生”。 He is going to address the meeting in a minute他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。 5admit （熟义：承认）vt允许进入 容纳 The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门，请我进去。 The theatre only admits 1，0
131、00 persons这个剧场只能容纳一千人。 7. adapt （熟义：适应）vt使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt （熟义：收养; 过继）vt 采纳;采取;采用We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法8ag
132、ainst （熟义：反对，违背） prep衬着，迎着，靠着The picture looks good against the white wall这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。 9agree with （熟义：同意） 与一致，协调，适合Your story agrees with what I heard你讲的与我所听到的一致。Long plane trips dont agree with me我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。 10appeal （熟义: 恳求,呼吁）v (对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣The idea of camping has never appealed to m
133、e. 对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣.11apply（熟义：申请） v应用,运用; 适用What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人.12arm （熟义：n手臂）n武器 v武装Lay down your arms or well fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。13ask （熟义：问）vt要求The teacher asked that all the stud
134、ents(should) stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室.14attend （熟义：出席） vtvi看护，治疗DrParia Lal attends himParia Lal医生在治疗他。If you go out，wholl attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？ 15back （熟义：n背） vt支持Many of his friends backed his plan他的许多朋友支持他的计划。 16badly （熟义：坏） adv迫切, 很English teachers are badly needed in our s
135、chool. 我们学校极需要英语老师。17before （熟义：以前） conj才；就It was a long time before I got to sleep again过了很久我才再睡着。I hadnt waited long before he came我没有等多久，他就来了。 18block （熟义：大块） n (四面临街) 建筑群，街区 v 阻碍；堵塞 He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街。 Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的
136、路。19blow （熟义：吹，刮） n 打击 His wifes death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。20buy （熟义：购买） v 相信No one will buy that excuse. 谁也不会相信那个借口。21build （熟义：v修建） n身材，体型The football player has a solid build足球运动员体格健壮。 22can （熟义：能） n罐头vt做成罐头Mother cans fruit妈妈把水果做成罐头。 23capital （熟义：首都） n 大写字母；资本 Write your name
137、 in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。 Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000. Jack的创业资本是$100,000。24carry （熟义：搬运，携带） v持有，带有；刊登 Police in many countries carry guns. 许多国家的警察都带枪。 Todays newspapers carry full reports of the presidents visit. 25catch （熟义：抓） v 明白；领会 Sorry, I didnt quite c
138、atch what you said. 对不起，我没听清你的话。26cause （熟义：n起因，v引起） n事业The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。 27certain （熟义：相信） adj 某个，某种 For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.因为某种原因，我不能出席这次会议。28change （熟义：变化） n(u) 零钱，找头 Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你
139、有没有5英镑的零钱？29collect （熟义：收集） v 取走，拿走 His job is to collect a child from school every day. 他的工作是每天从学校接回孩子。30company （熟义：公司）n有人作伴；伙伴You may know a man by the company he keeps.你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人 Your mum is so lonely, and you should keep her company.31cost （熟义：花费；值）vt使失去（生命、健康等）The patients dangerous co
140、ndition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。 32count 熟义：数（数目） vi重要；有关系vt认为Every minute counts每分每秒都重要。On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife总的说来，她自认为还是一个幸运的人。 33course （熟义：过程） n 课程；航线；一道菜 Id like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以
141、提高自己的驾驶技术。 The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。 They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。34cover （熟义：覆盖） v够付（费用）；走完（一段路）；涉及；报导Here is 5；that should cover all your expenses这儿有5英镑，应该够付你所有的开支。 By sunset we had covered thirty miles.到日落的时候，我们已走了三十英里。 He is carrying out a research
142、 that covers a wide field. 他正在进行涉及范围很广的研究工作。 He was sent to cover the event. 他被派去报道这事件。35cross （熟义：横跨） adj 生气的，恼怒的 I was cross with him for being late. 他迟到了，我很生气。36dear（熟义：亲爱的） 昂贵的 Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了37. degree （熟义：学位） n程度 She has also been affected, but to a lesser degree. 她也受到波及，但程度
143、较轻。38desert （熟义：沙漠） vt离开，抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。 39do （熟义：做，制作） v 行, 适合Which do you prefer，coffee or tea？ Either will doIt makes no difference for me 随便，对我来说没什么区别。40drive （熟义：驾驶） v 驱使Do you have any idea what has driven him mad？ 你知道什么使他发疯的吗？41. due （熟义：由
144、于） adj 须立即支付，到期 ； 约定，预期My rent isnt due till Wednesday.我的租金星期三才到期。The train is due to arrive in five minutes. 火车预定在5分钟后达到。 42edge （熟义：边缘） n 刀口，锋The boy is playing with a knife with a sharp edge. 这孩子正在玩一把锋利的刀。47energy （熟义：能量，能源） n 精力，活力His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。44escape （熟义：逃走）v被忘记 Hi
145、s name escaped me for the moment我一时想不起他的名字了。45even （熟义：甚至adv） adj平坦的； 不相上下的，均衡的A billiard-table must be perfectly even. 台球桌必须十分平。That is an even game. 那是平局。46express （熟义：v表达） adj. 高速的, 快速的 n. 快递 It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened事故发生早高速公路上。47fail （熟义：v. 失败，不及格）v不足，缺乏；忽略 Ou
146、r water supply failed我们供水不足了。 He never fails to write to his mother every month他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲。48fairly （熟义：adv. 相当） adv公正地，公平地You are not treating us fairly. 你对我们不公正.49far from （熟义：离远） 远远不是The show was far from a failure；it was a great success. 这个展览远远不是失败；而是很成功的.50figure （熟义：n数字；雕塑，人物） v认为，想象She fi
147、gured that she would be next她认为她可能就是下一个。I couldnt figure out what he meant我不明白他是什么意思。 51fall （熟义：v. 掉落） n. 秋天；瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。52flat （熟义：n. 公寓，套房） adj. 平躺的， 平伸的， 扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震
148、把这座城市夷为平地。53flight （熟义：n. 飞行，航班） n. 一段楼梯或阶梯There was no lift and we had to climb six flights. 没有电梯，我们得跑六段楼梯。54flood （熟义：n. 洪水） n大量的东西；vt大量而来，充满I received a flood of letters this morning今天早上我收到大量的信件。55for （熟义：prep. 目的，由于） conj. 因为，由于（表示一种补充说明的原因）We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our familie
149、s.他给我们带来了家里的消息，我们都迫不及待地听着。56for good 永远（勿望文生义） Shell soon leave London for good她将永远离开伦敦。57free （熟义：adj. 自由的，有空的） adj & v. 没有，免交；远离Most of the roads are free of snow道路上的雪大部分都已化了。58freeze （熟义：冻结，冻冰） v不许动，停止走动Freeze！Drop your arms！不许动，放下武器！ 59given（considering）（熟义：被给予）prep考虑到Given the general state of
150、his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation 从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。60go （熟义：去，离开）v（位置）放，置，摆（行动）进行，进展；(状态）变成，变为 Where does this teapot go? In that cupboard. 这把茶壶放在什么地方？放在那个橱柜里。 Did everything go smoothly? 一切进行得顺利吗？ Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 天热时鱼坏得快。61grade （熟义：n. 年级）
151、 n & v. 成绩，评分等级； 给评分 She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。 The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。62grow （熟义：v. 生长，成长，种植） v. （体积或数量）增加；变大 You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大，必须投资。 63hand （熟义：手） n帮助，控制 Its really heavycan you give me a hand？真的很重帮一下忙，好吗？ 64head （
152、熟义：头） v动身去 The ship was heading for Shanghai这艘船开往上海。65help （熟义：帮助）v避免，抑制 Dont tell him more than you can help不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。66home （ 熟义：家） adj本国的, 产地 The cars are made for the home market这些小车生产出来在国内销售。 67hold （ 熟义：握；拿；举行）v容纳；持有（某种观点）； The case can hold all my clothes这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。 I hold the view/o
153、pinion that the plan cannot work. 我认为那个计划不可行。68hot （熟义：热） adj. 辣的；辛辣的 He likes hot food. 他喜欢辣食。69industry （熟义：工业） n努力，勤勉 His success was due to industry他的成功是由于他工作努力。 70interest （熟义：兴趣） n利益；利息；股份；Dont look after your own interests不要只顾自己的利益。 I have an interest in the company我在公司有股份。 71invent （熟义：发明）v虚
154、构，编造Cant you invent a better excuse than that? 你就不能编造一个高明些的借口吗？72jam （熟义：果酱）vtn（使）塞满；（使）堵塞，困境The accident jammed the main road for three hours这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。There are many traffic jams in Chongqing重庆经常塞车。 73jump （熟义：跳） nvi（大幅度）上涨Last week the price of goods jumped上周物价急剧上涨。 74just （熟义：adv. 正好；恰好） ad
155、j. 公道的；公正的That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。75keep （熟义：保持，保留） vt管理；经营，照顾；Her grandfather kept a hair dressers shop她爷爷经营过理发店。She kept her sisters children她为她姐姐照顾过孩子。 76key （熟义：钥匙，答案） nadj关键（的），关键性的人物The key factor in their success is hard work他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。 77kill （熟义：杀） vt使笑痛得要死，使难受之极；消磨It kills him
156、 to admit he is wrong他承认他错了时，难受得很。His joke killed the audience他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。 78labour （熟义：劳动） vi费力地行走，干苦活They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林，攀登于峻峭的山岭。79last （熟义：最后的） adj最不可能的 v延续，够用（多久）He is the last person to tell a lie他极不可能说谎。The food will last（us）（for）three w
157、eeks这些粮食可够（我们）吃三周。 80leave （熟义：离开）v剩下；忽略或未拿未带；使处在某种状态 There are six days left before we go. 离我们出发还剩下六天。 I have left my gloves on the bus. 我把手套忘在公共汽车上了。Leave the door, please. 让门开着。81lecture （熟义：讲座） nv训斥，教训（批评）My father gave me a lecture for smoking因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。 82letter （熟义：信件）n字母 Fill in your answ
158、ers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。83line （熟义：线；行） n. 台词 v. 沿排列 Have you learnt your lines yet? 你的台词背熟了吗？He was driving along a road lined with trees. 他行进在树木成行的路上？84live （熟义：v. 生活） adj & adv 现场的（地），以直播方式 This show is going out live. 这场演出正在进行实况转播。85long （熟义：adj. 长） v. 渴望 The
159、 children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。86make （熟义：v. 制造；使） v. 演变成（某事物），结果是If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。87matter （熟义：n. 事情，问题，麻烦事） n. 物质 v. 有关系，要紧 Matter has three states: solid, liquid and gas. 物质有三态：固，液，气。Some things matter more than others. 有些事情更重
160、要。88mean （熟义：v. 意味着；打算） adj. 卑鄙的 He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him89meet （熟义：v. 接见，会见） v. 满足 In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller90mend （熟义：v. 修理，修补）v. 改良，改善 That wont mend matters. 那于事无补。91mind （熟义：v. 在乎，介意） v. 照看，留心 Min
161、d my bike while I go into the shop, please. 请帮我照看一下自行车，我到商店里去。92miss （熟义：v. 想念） v. 错过，未击中，未看见He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中。He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。93monitor （熟义：n. 班长） v. 持续观察（某事物），记录或测试（某事）的运作 The teacher has been monitoring the performance of the student. 老师一直关注这学生的表现。9
162、4most （熟义：adj& adv. 大多数；最）adv. 很，极，非常 a most interesting book It was most kind of you to take me to the airport. 多谢你把我送到了飞机场。95narrow （熟义：adj. 狭窄的） adj. 勉强的，几乎未成的He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死96nature （熟义：n. 大自然） n. 本性，本质 He knows nothing of the nature of my work. 他对我的工作性质了解不多。97necessary （熟义：
163、adj. 必须的， 必要的） adj. 必然的，一定的，无可避免的Big men are not necessarily strong men. 个头大的人不一定强壮。98note （熟义：n. 笔记，摘记；便条） n. 短信；（某事物的）特征，暗示 v. 注意（某事物），观察；记录 He sent a note of thanks. 他发出了一封谢函。 There was a note of self-satisfaction in his speech. 他的言谈中流露出自满的口气。 Please note my words. 请注意我的话。 The policeman noted dow
164、n every word she said. 警察把她说的每句话都记了下来。99notice （熟义：v & n. 注意） n. 布告；通知 He received two months notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。100object （熟义：n. 物体；目标；对象；宾语） v. 反对 You are brave enough to object to your boss at the meeting你在会上反对老板很勇敢。101observe （熟义：v. 观察 ） v. 遵循 The traffic rules should be obser
165、ved strictly，otherwise you will get into trouble 你必须严格遵守这些交通规则，否则你将有麻烦。102occur （熟义：v. 发生） v. 想到，想起Does it ever occur to you that you can turn to the teacher for help? 你可曾想到求助老师？103offer （熟义：v. 表示愿意或有意做，给） v. 提出某事物供考虑/供接受 He offered 30,000 pounds for the house. 他还价30，000英镑买这所房子。104once （熟义：adv. 曾经，一
166、度） conj. 一旦Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。105over （熟义：adv. 结束 prep. 超过；在正上方；越过）在期间；俯于之上并将之部分或全部遮住 We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea. 我们边喝茶边愉快地聊天。 He put his hand over her mouth to stop her screaming. 他伸手捂住她的嘴，不让她叫喊。106pack （熟义：v. 包装） v.
167、挤满，塞满The stadium was packed with chanting fans. 热情的观众挤满了体育场，不停地喊叫着有节奏的口号。107park （熟义：n. 公园） v. 停车；（暂时）留下（某人），寄存（某物）Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好。 Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去。108party （熟义：n. 党；晚会） n. （一起工作，同行的）群，组，团，队The government set up a wo
168、rking party to look into the problem. 政府成立了工作组调查那个问题。109passage （熟义：n. 段落，节） n. 通道，走廊；旅费 They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。He worked his passage to Australia. 他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。 110perform （熟义：v. 表演） v. 做，执行，履行（某事）；表现，运行 She was performing an operation to save his life. 她正在动手术挽救他
169、的生命。 How is the new car performing? 新汽车性能如何？111plant （熟义：n&v. 植物；种植） n. 工厂 How much steel can be made in the steel plant？ 这钢铁厂能产钢多少？112position （熟义：n. 位置） n. 职位，工作；立场，观点 He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职。 She has made her position very clear. 她已明确阐述了自己的观点。113post （熟义：n & v.
170、邮政；邮寄） n. 岗位；柱 ，标杆My brother is applying for an important post in a company 我哥哥打算在这家工厂申请一个重要岗位。114practice （熟义：n. 实践，操练） n. 惯例，做法 I had coffee after dinner, as is my usual practice. 我饭后喝咖啡，这是我的惯例。115present （熟义：n & adj. 礼物；现在） adj. 出席 Present at the meeting are the people who put forward a lot of us
171、eful suggestions.116press （熟义：v. 按，压） n. 报界，新闻界，记者们The minister called a press conference as soon as the results were known. 结果一见分晓，部长立即举行了记者招待会。 117promise （熟义：v. 答应；诺言） v. 有希望 It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖。118pronounce （熟义：v. 发音） v. 宣称，宣布 The doctors pronounced that he was no lon
172、ger in danger. 医生宣称他已脱离危险。119put （熟义：v. 放，放置） v. 表达或表述（某事物） How shall I put it? 我该怎么说才好？ As he puts it, the problem is difficult.120question （熟义：n. 问题） v. 询问，盘问；对（某事）表示或感到怀疑 I was questioned by the police for six hours. 警方把我盘问了六个小时。 Her honesy has never been questioned. 她的诚实从未受到怀疑。121raise （熟义：v. 举起
173、，升起） v. 将（某物）提出讨论或引起注意；筹措；养育，饲养 The book raises many important issues for our consideration. 该书提出了很多重要问题值得考虑。 They are raising money for charity. 他们正在筹集慈善基金。 It is difficult to raising a family on a small income. 依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。122reach （熟义：v. 到达） v. 达到；手接触的范围；伸手去拿；取得联系，给（某人）打电话；延伸You will know bette
174、r when you reach my age. 你到了我这样的年纪就明白多了。I can just about reach the apples on the top branch. 我只差一点就能够着最上边树枝上的苹果。I reached across the table for the jam. 我伸手到桌子那端去拿果酱。I cant reach him by phone. 我打电话找不到他。The field reaches as far as the foot of the mountain. 这片田野一直延伸到山脚下。123read （熟义：v. 阅读，朗读） v. 理解（意义），
175、领会（某事物）的意义I cant read his mind (thought). 我无法了解他的想法。124recognize （熟义：v. 认出或识别（某人） v. 承认或认识到He recognized that he was not qualified for the post. 他承认自己没有资格担任哪个职务。125regard （熟义：v. 认为） n. regards 致意，问候Please send my best regards to your brother. 请代为向令兄致意。 126remember （熟义：v. 记住，记着） v. 代某人向人问候Please reme
176、mber me to Jenny. 请代我问候珍妮。127review （熟义：v & n. 复习，检查）n. 书评，影评The play got splendid, excellent reviews. 该剧受到高度的，极好的评价。128ride （熟义：v. 骑）v. 搭乘（交通工具）You ride in the back of the car with your brother. 你跟你弟弟坐汽车的后坐。129right （熟义：n & adj. 右边；权利；正确的）adv. 恰好，正好The headmaster was sitting right beside you. 校长就坐在
177、你的旁边。130room （熟义：n. 房间 ）n. 空间Theres plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地。131rule （熟义：n. 规则，制度 ）v. 统治，控制Dont allow yourself to be ruled by emotion. 不要感情用事。132run （熟义：v. 跑，行驶 ）v. 经营，管理；褪色He has no idea of how to run a successful business.他不知道把企业办好的方法。I am afraid the colour ran wh
178、en I washed your new skirt.很遗憾，你那条新裙子我洗的时候掉色了。133.seat （熟义：v. 使（某人，自己）就坐，坐下 ）v. 可坐，能坐There is a large stadium in our school, which can seat 2000 students. 我们学校有一幢能容纳2000人的体育馆。134.separate （熟义：v. 分离，分开）adj. 各自的，独立的，单独存在的We cant work together any more; I think its time we went our separate ways. 我们再也不
179、能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了。135spare （熟义：v. 抽出，提供（时间）adj . 备用的；空闲的，未占用的 Do you carry a spare wheel in your car? 你的汽车上有备用车轮吗？He paints in his spare time. 他在空闲时间绘画。136spot （熟义：n. 斑点，污迹；地点，场所）v. 瞥见，发现 She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。137stamp （熟义：n. 邮票 ）v. 跺，踏平He stamped his foot in anger. 他气得直跺脚
180、。138state （熟义：n. 状态 ）v. 陈述或说明（某事）（尤指仔细，详尽而明确的）He stated positively that he had never seen the man. 他肯定说他从未见过那个男子。139still （熟义：adv. 仍然，依旧 ）adj . （几乎）不动或无声的，静止的Please keep still while I take your photograph. 我给你拍照时请别动。140strike （熟义：v. 袭击 ）v. （指时钟）敲响报时；产生于某人的头脑中 n. 罢工 The clock has just struck three. 钟
181、刚敲过三点。 It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 我突然想到了一个办法可以让我们改进这种局面。The bus drivers are going on strike. 公交司机在举行罢工。141. succeed （熟义：v. 成功 ） v. 接替（某人或事物），继任 The silence was succeeded by the striking of a clock. 时钟鸣响声打破了寂静。Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。1
182、42treat （熟义：v. 对待，治疗 ）v. 以某事物款待某人或使自己获得享受I decided to treat myself to a taxi. 我决定坐他一次计程车。143trip （熟义：n. 旅程，旅途 ）v. 绊，绊倒She tripped over the cat and fell. 她让猫绊了一跤。144turn （熟义：v. 转变 ）v. 达到或超过（某年龄或时间） n. 依次，轮流She turned forty last June. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。Whose turn is it to do the washing-up? 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了？145vie
183、w （熟义：n. 观点；远景 ）v. 考虑或认为，观看How do you view your chances of success? 你认为你获得成功有多大把握？146. watch （熟义：v. 观看 n. 手表 ）v. 留心；注意We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired. 我们得照看着孩子，别让他们太累了。147. weigh （熟义：v. 称重量）v. 权衡，斟酌They weighed the advantages of the operation against the risks involved.
184、 他们仔细考虑做这种手术的好处和危险。148. when （熟义：conj. 当时候）conj. 那时突然； 既然；考虑到I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开，突然下起雨来。How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching TV?他们把所有的空闲时间既然都用来看电视了，还能学什么东西呢？Why do you want another job when you have had this job.149. while （熟义：conj. 当 时候 ）conj. 然而；尽管; 既然；虽然I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved. 150word （熟义：n. 单词，话 ）n. 消息Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。 版权所有：高考资源网()
