1、单元整合训练(二)语言知识再落实.单句语法填空1The new regulation doesnt come into effect until the first of June.2The old couple felt lonely and disappointed (disappoint) with their new life in the city.3Basic (base) research is of great importance in all scientific fields.4Last Sunday，Jack wanted to go to the cinema，whi
2、le his cousin would rather stay at home.5But the first time I came (come) here，the city wasnt so beautiful.6At one time half the land on the Earths surface was covered by forest.7Beethoven is a talented (talent) musician.8If you watch for some time，youll see many problems settled (settle) by him.9Wi
3、thout a drivers permission(permit)，you are not permitted to drive the car.10Its your responsibility to inform(inform) us of any changes. 【导学号：59822032】.完成句子1他一回来我就把书给他。I will give him the book as soon as he comes back2你的话给我留下了深刻印象。What you said made a deep impression on me.3这位老人过去常常生活在乡村，但现在他习惯于城市生活
4、了。The old man used to live in the countryside，but now he is used to the city life4他是如此好的一位医生以致于大家都很喜欢他也尊敬他。He is such a good doctor/so good a doctor that everyone loves and respects him.5谈论这种事情是浪费时间。Its a waste of time talking about such a thing.微写作用本单元词汇或句式完成下列写作任务宋祖英是一位著名的歌唱家，在某些方面她对民族音乐有重大的影响。每次举
5、行音乐会，观众都被她的优美歌唱迷住。因为出色的表演，她曾获得许多奖项。年轻歌手从她那里学到了很多东西。宋祖英决心为中国音乐的发展做出更大的贡献。 【参考范文】Song Zuying is a famous singer，who has a great effect on the folk music in some ways.Every time a concert is held，the audience are impressed by her brilliant singing.She has won a lot of awards for her outstanding perform
6、ance.Some young singers have learned a lot from her.Song Zuying has decided to make a greater contribution to the development of Chinese music.高考语篇再强化.阅读理解AIt all starts with a tree.In fact，it starts with several trees.Since the first modern guitars were made in northern Spain over 150 years ago，cra
7、ftspeople have known the wood to be used is important in making a guitar.Every guitar is made of several different kinds of wood.Each piece is carefully chosen and then cut to fit the part of the guitar for which it is designed.The most important part of a guitar is the soundboardthe piece of wood w
8、ith a large hole that lies under the strings (弦，线)Guitar makers are careful to make the soundboard just the right shape and thickness.Then they fix stripes (长条) of wood across the inside in a special pattern，which helps strengthen the soundboard and improves the tone of the guitar. Wood for the curv
9、y bent sides of the guitar must be soaked in water and bent over a hot iron pipe.When all the pieces of the guitar are ready，they are carefully stuck together with glue.Special woodworking tools are used to shape and smooth the neck of the guitar.The craftspeople must make sure that the neck is perf
10、ectly centered over the soundboard. Then it is time to use varnish(亮光漆)This brings out the beauty of the wood.Varnish also improves the sound of the guitar but too much varnish makes the guitar sound flat and dull.Finally guitar strings are attached and tightened to make just the right musical tones
11、.Then its time to play a song.【语篇解读】你喜欢弹吉他吗？你知道怎样制作吉他吗？本文讲述了如何制作吉他。1. What does the underlined word“soaked”mean in Paragraph 3?AdriedBwetted Ccleaned DdippedB从第三段首句后半句in water and bent over a hot iron pipe不难猜出soak的意思为浸湿，故选B。2. In order to make the soundboard strong， Apeople tie strings to the top of
12、 it Bstripes are stuck across the inside of woodCa large hole is made in itDseveral pieces of wood are glued togetherB从第二段最后一句Then they fix stripes(长条)of wood across the inside in a special pattern，which helps strengthen the soundboard and improves the tone of the guitar.可推知答案。3. Which of the follow
13、ing doesnt affect the sound of a guitar?ASoundboard. BStrings. CNeck. DColor.D通读全文不难看出soundboard、strings和neck都会影响吉他的声音，唯独color不会影响吉他的声音，故选D。4. What will happen to the guitar if too much varnish is used to the wood?AThe beauty of the wood cant be seen clearly.BThe sound of the guitar will be flat and
14、 dull.CThe tone of the guitar will be improved.DThe guitar will become thin.B从倒数第二段Varnish also improves the sound of the guitar but too much varnish makes the guitar sound flat and dull.可知答案。BBaron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman.At his time sports were not taught in French schools.De Coubertin
15、 believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies.He had an idea.His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again.Sports teachers of other countries liked de Coubertins ideas.So in 1896，the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens(雅典)，Greece.Since then the Olympics have been held once every
16、 four years，except three times，when there were wars.The modern Olympic games have many foot races and field sports programs.The longest race in the games is called marathonBefore the start of the Olympic Games，runners carry lighted torch(火炬) through many nations towards the stadium(运动场) where the ga
17、mes will be held.These sportsmen are from different countries.Yet they work together to carry the Olympic torch.It is passed from runner to runner.When the last runner enters the stadium，he or she places the torch in a special(专门的) basin filled with oil.It catches fire.It is then，only then，that the
18、Olympic Games can begin.The Olympic flame(火焰) burns throughout the games.It is the flame of peace.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了现代奥运会的创办以及比赛项目。5Before 1896 French schools didnt teach AmathsBhistoryCsportsDphysicsC细节理解题。根据第一段中的At his time sports were not taught in French schools.可知，在1896年之前法国学校不教授体育。故选C。6De Coubertin
19、 Awas the first man to start the Olympic GamesBhelped start the modern Olympic GamesCbelieved that sports were less important than studiesDfailed to begin the modern Olympic GamesB细节理解题。根据第二段中的Sports teachers of other countries liked de Coubertins ideas.So in 1896，the modern Olympic Games were held
20、in Athens，Greece.可知，顾拜旦帮助举办了现代奥运会。故选B。7According to this passage，the third modern Olympic Games should have been held in A1915B1924C1896D1904D推理判断题。根据第二段中的So in 1896，the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens，Greece.Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years可知，现代奥运会每隔四年举行一次，第一次是在
21、1896年，因此第三次是在1904年。故选D。8“Marathon” in this passage is Aa foot raceBa jumping contest(比赛)Cfield sportsDa boxing(拳击)matchA词义猜测题。根据第三段的The longest race in the games is called marathon.可知，marathon是赛跑(foot race)比赛。 故选A。 CWhen I was in my third year at university，my roommates were American footballers，so
22、I decided to join them.I remember seeing them in front of me wearing pads (防护垫)，and thinking they were going to kill me.I got tackled (阻截) so hard that I was frightened.But then I realized it was just physical contact.Ive been addicted since.The fundamental aim of the game is to score by running wit
23、h the ball into，or receiving the ball inside the oppositions end zone.Every player on the field has a set responsibility.Im a running back.My job is using my speed，strength and skill to carry the ball and keep running until either I score or I get put down.And it does hurt.Ive broken two fingers and
24、 hurt my shoulder，but the worst was when I trapped the ligaments (韧带) in the back of my leg.I had to take a year out.But none of that put me offall I could think was how I was going to come back stronger.Besides training with the team，I now have my gym routine to get fitter，faster and stronger.Altho
25、ugh people think American football is aggressive，theres much more to it.Every team has its own playbook，outlining everyones role in different scenes.My playbook was 73 pages long.Words cant describe how it feels when it all comes together on the field.American football has changed my life for the be
26、tter.Ive learned time management，how to take responsibility for my action，and how much I treasure being part of a team.Within the four lines of the field，it is physical.Emotions run high.If youre on the opposing team，you are my enemy.But once the game is done，were like a big family.【语篇解读】作者主要介绍了自己在足
27、球队中的角色，以及通过足球赛学到的很多东西，足球让他的生活变得更加美好。9The authors body parts were hurt EXCEPT Ahis armBhis shoulderChis legDhis fingerA细节理解题。根据第三段中的Ive broken two fingers and hurt my shoulder，but the worst was when I trapped the ligaments in the back of my leg.可知，作者受伤的部位有finger，shoulder以及leg。故没有受伤的是arm。故选A。10What ca
28、n we infer(推断) from the text?AThe author was very delighted when first playing.BThe author has benefited more than suffering from the sport.CThe author began to play at the beginning of his university life.DPlaying American football is very popular among university students.B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，美式足球让我的生活
29、变得更好。我学会了时间管理、如何为自己的行为负责，以及多么珍惜自己作为团队的一员。由此可判断出，虽然作者因为足球运动受了一些伤，但获益更多。故选B。11How does the author find his playing American football?ARelaxing.BChallenging.CBoring.DRewarding.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为他加入美式足球是值得的。故选D。12The passage is mainly about Athe rules of playing American footballBhow painful it is to
30、play the sportChow the sport has changed the authors lifeDthe reason for the authors playing American footballC主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者加入美式足球队以及从中学到的东西，让他变得更好。再结合最后一段中的American football has changed my life for the better.可知，本文主要说的是这种运动如何改变作者的生活。故选C。.完形填空One British school is finding that allowing chil
31、dren to listen to music or even to have the TV on while studying is helping improve grades. 1 your teenager starts a family quarrel by sitting in an armchair listening to music while doing his homework，why not 2 a simple experiment? 3 taking the heavy handed(严厉的)line of 4 him to his bedroom to get o
32、n with it 5 ，let him do the homework the 6 he wants.You might well find that his essay is more sparkling(有文采的)than 7 hes done before. According to the research of Millfield School，around 20% of youngsters 8 best with background music，10% excel(突出)when allowed to 9 their work with short walks around
33、the room while up to 80% can concentrate 10 if allowed to fiddle(用手拨弄)with a small object. The research has advised the school to adopt (采用) a complete 11 approach，analyzing pupils to discover which learning style 12 them bestthen letting them do their work listening to music or 13 lying down. 14 pa
34、rents at first regarded the 15 as a layabouts(懒散闲荡的人)deed but many are now applying it at 16 where children are also allowed to do their work 17 the television on. “I 18 to work on the floor with music on low，”admits Susan，13，a daygirl(走读女生)“At first my parents thought I was skiving (逃避)，but my 19 p
35、ersuaded them to look at my homework and when they saw it was okay，they 20 .”【语篇解读】文章通过一项最新研究说明，孩子在做作业时听音乐不仅不会影响孩子的学习和进步，反而会有利于孩子集中精力，学得更好。1A.Next time BThen CBefore long DIn caseA名词短语next time用来引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次的时候”。2A.take Btry Cform DallowBtry an experiment意思是“做实验”。3. AIn spite of BExcept for CIn p
36、lace of DRather thanDrather than表示“而不是”，句意是“不用原来的老办法而尝试一种新办法”。只有rather than符合逻辑。in spite of“尽管”；in place of“替换”；except for“除了”。4. Acausing Badvising Cordering DpermittingC由前面“严厉的措辞”可知，此处是命令孩子。5.A.quickly BquietlyCcarefully DattentivelyB不让孩子听音乐，也就是让孩子“安静地”做作业。6. Aatmosphere Bway Cmethod DmeansBway后搭配
37、定语从句，其他三个名词无此用法。7. Aeverything BsomethingCnothing DanythingDanything当“任何事情”讲，此处是强调音乐的作用。8. Awork Brelax Cthink DprogressAwork“工作”，此处说明孩子学习时的整个状态。其他三个选项在意义上不够全面。9. Abreak out Bbreak down Cbreak up Dbreak inC此处指孩子在做作业的过程中可以散步，即“中断”做作业。break out“爆发”；break in“插话”；break down“出故障”。10A.faster Bdeeper Cbett
38、er DworseC指孩子在有音乐时能“更好地”集中注意力。worse与题意相悖，其他两项意义具有片面性。11A.new BspecialCcommon DinterestingA让孩子听着音乐做作业，这是一种“新的”方式。12. Ainterests Baffects Csuits DimprovesC让孩子选择最“适合”自己的学习方式，suit“适合”，符合题意。13. Astill Bperhaps Calmost DevenDeven“甚至”，用来表示程度的递增，符合逻辑。14A.Doubtful BPuzzled CAngry DUnpleasedA由后面他们把这项举动当作懒汉的行为
39、判断，此处指“持怀疑态度的”父母。15A.move Bsuggestion Cresearch DproblemAmove此处为名词，意思是“举动”。16A.school Bclass Chome DlastC由转折词but判断，原来持怀疑态度的父母最终接受了这一方式。17. Awhile Bwhen Cas DwithD此处是withn.adv.构成的复合结构作伴随状语。18A.continue Bhope Chate DpreferD通过女孩后面所说的话判断，她喜欢听着音乐做功课。19A.teacher Bclassmate Cfriend DneighborA老师说服家长看孩子的表现，其
40、他选项不符合逻辑。20A.refused Bagreed Cstopped DacceptedB由前面父母看到孩子的功课不错判断，他们最终同意了女儿的做法。.语法填空Like Christmas in the West，the Spring Festival is 1. (important) traditional festival to the Chinese.The Spring Festival is going global，as 2. growing number of countries join and share the new year joy 3. various way
41、s.China will begin celebrating its Lunar New Year on Friday，the Year of the Dog，leaving behind the Year of the Rooster.The celebration，4. is also known as the Spring Festival，will last for 15 days.A dozen countries and foreign 5. (city) have added the Spring Festival to their list of public holidays
42、，including New York state and California of the United States.In New York City，the top of the Empire State Building will shine red and gold today and tomorrow.A series of Chinarelated 6. (culture) events will mark the Year of the Dog.A Chinese New Year fireworks display will be held tonight.In Myanm
43、ar，the traditional Chinese New Year festival 7. (celebrate) in Chinatown for the first time.8. (start) Saturday，the celebration will last for three days.Various entertainment programs，including songs and dragon and lion dances，will be performed.Meanwhile，more than 6 million Chinese people plan 9. (t
44、ravel) abroad during the coming Spring Festival holiday，with the United States，Australia 10. Thailand among the most popular countries.【语篇解读】像西方的圣诞节一样，春节是最重要的中国传统节日。但如今全球许多国家和地区也加入到共度春节的活动之中。1the most important考查形容词的最高级。像西方的圣诞节一样，春节是中国最重要的传统节日。此处要用形容词的最高级形式。2a考查不定冠词。固定表达a number of表示“大量的”。【易错分析】the
45、number of表示“的数量”，如：The number of bicycles is increasing.自行车的数量越来越多。3in考查介词。固定表达in various ways表示“以各种各样的方式”。4which考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子结构可知，先行词为The celebration，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故要用which。【易错分析】非限制性定语从句中不可用关系代词that。5cities考查名词复数。根据修饰词A dozen可知，此处要用名词复数与前面的countries保持一致。6cultural考查形容词。此处作名词events的定语，故要作形容词形式。7will be celebrated考查谓语动词的时态和语态。此处为将来的动作，主语festival与谓语动词celebrate之间为被动关系，故要用一般将来时的被动语态。8Starting考查动词的ing形式。此处为时间状语，动词start与句子的主语the celebration之间为主动关系，故要用现在分词作时间状语。9to travel考查动词不定式。固定表达plan to do.表示“计划做某事”。10and考查连词。此处为介词with的并列宾语，故要用and。 【导学号：59822033】
