1、综合能力训练卷(七)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1There is no _ in staying any longer.Things wont get better.A. need B. possibility C. point D. wonder 2. _to sunlight for too much time will do harm to our skin.AExposed BHaving exposedCBeing exposed DAfter b
2、eing exposed3. I cant wait to go to your party. _ my friend Susan come?Of course. She is always welcome. A. Shall B. Should C. Will D. Must4. As is known, Russias Black Sea resort of Sochi was _ the 2014 Olympics on Wednesday. A. awarded B. rewarded C. returned D. given5. Just as Professor Scotti of
3、ten _ it, success is ninetynine percent mental attitude.A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means6. Its getting dark. Wed better _ in a hotel for the night. A. set up B. settle down C. set out D. settle up7. Today, when I think of my friend, I remember the way her face _ when she saw the picture of a handso
4、me fellow. Acheered up Bturned upCstood up Dlit up8. The road _ for vehicles is under repair. Drivers are required to take some other routes.Aintending Bintended Cto intend Dbeing intended9. Have you noticed the problem _ he is now in low spirits? _ come?A. where; What B. that; HowC. in which; For D
5、. what; As10. Eating too much fat and sugar can_heart disease and high blood pressure.Aresult from Battend toCdevote to Dcontribute to 11. The people in the flat above are terribly noisy! I cant _ it any longer.Akeep up with B. catch up with Ccome up with D. put up with12. Who do you think _ the boo
6、k here? It may be John. He was sitting here all the morning.A. was leaving B. leavesC. had left D. has left13. The public _ of the environmental problem will make the government take it seriously.Aawareness BrevolutionCexistence Devidence14. It is strongly recommended that the machines _ regularly f
7、or their safety. A. are checked B. should check C. will be checked D. be checked15. Could we put off our camping?_， this is the only day everyone is available.ANot obviously BNot exactlyCNot nearly DNot really 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A serious car crash leads one
8、 woman to rediscover her faith in human kindness.In March last year, the car I was driving was_16_in a serious crash with another car on a country road. I soon_17_myself at the centre of a frenzy of activity, surrounded by paramedics, police, rescuers and members of the local community. An enormous
9、can opener was used to_18_me out of my wrecked car and_19_an ambulance.Over the next eight hours, I was transported to hospital, dragged up, Xrayed and diagnosed (诊断) with a broken neck. Knowing that Id_20_death by a fraction of a second sustained me throughout the long wait in the emergency ward an
10、d_21_me to deal with the visible distress of my hospital visitors.Only after Id convinced the last friend to_22_could I direct my energies inwards. Flitting in and out of my line of vision during my hospital_23_was the Red Cross lady, a gentle_24_in white who, from time to time, popped her head in t
11、o_25_cups of tea. After the visitors had gone, she ventured further into my cubicle to_26_if I was all right.I found myself_27_her everything: about the shock of the_28_， my feats for my family as a result of my injuriesabout my whole life. While I_29_for an ambulance to transport me to another hosp
12、ital, she stood by my trolley and_30_my hand as I offloaded all the emotion Id stoically withheld (强忍着的) from my family. She_31_， quiet and nonjudgmental.Even now, the_32_that I have her contact details provides me with great_33_. I look forward to a day in the nottoodistant future when my guardian
13、angel and I can meet again, in_34_circumstances.In times of crisis, faith can sustain us: for me, my faith in human nature, reawakened by the_35_of a stranger, has helped ease my journey back to recovery.16A.caught BtrappedClost Dinvolved17A.imagined BfoundCdevoted Ddreamed18A.push Bforce Cget Dturn
14、19A.into Bonto Coff Don20A.survived Bmet Cbeat Dfeared21A.advised Bforced Cordered Dhelped22A.assist BleaveCparticipate Dcome23A.stay BvisitCoperation Dappointment24A.patient BperformanceCpresence Dphysician25A.make Boffer Cdrink Dtake26.A.claim Bconsult Cconclude Dcheck27A.presenting BshowingCgivin
15、g Dtelling28A.accident Bincident Cevent Doccasion29A.hoped Bprepared Cwaited Dwatched30A.held Blent Cmoved Dwaved31A.puzzled Bdoubted Cstopped Dlistened32A.knowledge BbeliefCpower Dprivilege33A.progress Bpride Csurprise Dcomfort34A.unforeseen BhappierCstrange Dextreme35A.sympathy Bstrength Ckindness
16、 Ddonation第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plan for the future. “Im going to college, but I need a way to pay for it，” Deluca recalls saying. “Buck
17、 said, you should open a sandwich shop.”That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $1,000. Deluca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldnt cover their startup costs, Buck kic
18、ked in another $1,000.But business didnt go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didnt know how badly, because we didnt have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.Deluca was managing the store
19、 and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. Theyd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, We are so
20、successful; we are opening a second store.” And they didin the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.But the partners learnasyougo approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, Deluca would drive around and handdeliver the checks to pay their supplies.
21、 “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasnt necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out，” Deluca says.And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have
22、 to keep working toward your goal，” Deluca adds.Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimilliondollar restaurant chain. 36Deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to _.Asupport his familyBpay for his college education Chelp his partner expand businessDdo some research 37Which of th
23、e following is true of Buck? AHe put money into the sandwich business. BHe was a professor of business administration. CHe was studying at the University of Bridgeport. DHe rented a storefront for Deluca. 38What can we learn about their first shop? AIt stood at an unfavorable place. BIt lowered the
24、prices to poor management. CIt made no profits due to poor management. DIt lacked control over the quality of sandwich. 39They decided to open a second store because they _. Ahad enough money to do it Bhad succeeded in their business Cwished to meet the increasing demand of customers Dwanted to make
25、 believe(假装)that they were successful BI heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It se
26、ems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching (紧握) at one anothers hands for reassurance.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set o
27、ff in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thusandsuch a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger_cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a tee
28、nager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of
29、their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is c
30、ollecting records. You may have some thoughts that you dont care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will comewith the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.40In this passage, the autho
31、r wants to tell _.Ateenagers to try to pursue their real selvesBreaders to try to be popular with people aroundCparents to try to control and guide their childrenDpeople to try to understand and respect each other41The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers _.Agrowing away from their parentsBfoll
32、owing the popularity trend Cwalking a new way on their ownDturning to their friends for help42.The phrase “larger cocoon” at the end of the second paragraph refers to _.Athe distractive and variable societyBthe dazzling music worldCthe parental care and loveDthe popularity wave in the society 43What
33、 does the author think of advertisements?AConvincing. BInstructive.CInfluential. DAuthoritative.CBeauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy.Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier，have better marriages and have more respectable occupations.Personal consultan
34、ts give them better advice for finding jobs.Even judges are softer on attractive defendants(被告)But in the executive circle，beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder，it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were thoug
35、ht as having more integrity than plainer men；effort and ability were thought to account for their success.Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones；their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.All unattractive women executiv
36、es were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives.Interestingly，though，the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of attractive overnight successes.Why are attractive w
37、omen not thought to be able？An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine(有男子气概的)than the less attractive ones.Thus，an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs，but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lac
38、k the“masculine”qualities required.This is true even in politics.“When the only clue is how he or she looks，people treat men and women differently，”says Anne Bowman，who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates.She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank tw
39、o groups of photographs，one of men and one of women，in order of attractiveness.The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices.They were asked to rank them again，in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattracti
40、ve men，but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.44The underlined word “liability”(in Para.1)most probably means “_”Amisfortune BinstabilityCdisadvantage Dburden45In traditionally female jobs，attractiveness_.Areinforces(加强)the feminine qualities requiredB
41、makes women look more honest and capableCis of primary importance to womenDoften enables women to succeed quickly46Bowmans experiment reveals that when it comes to politics，attractiveness_.Aturns out to be an obstacle to menBaffects men and women alikeChas as little effect on men as on womenDis more
42、 of an obstacle than a benefit to womenDWinners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a keycard so you can get to your
43、money 24/7thats 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!Its a club with impressive features for teenagers：No account keeping fees!Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Wi
44、nners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month.ConvenientTeenagers are busywe get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home
45、using the phone and the InternetYou can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your parttime job!Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your
46、 money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian(so we can organize that cool keycard)bu
47、t it is easy. We cant wait to hear from you. Its the best way to choose to be a winner!47The Winners Club is a bank account intended for _.Aparents BteenagersCwinners Dadults48Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?ASpecial gifts are ready for parents.BThe bank opens only on work days
48、.CServices are convenient for its members.DFees are necessary for the account keeping.49.The Winners Club provides magazines which _.Aencourage spendingBare free to all teenagersCare full of adventure storiesDhelp to make more of your money50If you want to be a member of the Club, you must _.Abe an
49、Internet userBbe permitted by your parentChave a big sum of moneyDbe in your twenties第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。_51_First, the radioactive material must travel from its place of production to the power station. Although the power stations themselves are strongly bu
50、ilt, the containers used for the transport of the materials are not. _52_ Unfortunately, both of these may have an effect on the general public, since they are sure to pass near, or even through heavily populated areas.Second, there is the problem of waste._53_ It is impossible to make these wastes
51、nonradioactive, and so they must be stored in one of the inconvenient ways that scientists have invented. For example, they may be buried under the ground, or dropped into deserted mines, or sunk in the sea. However, these methods do not solve the problem, since an earthquake could easily break the
52、containers.Third, there may occur the danger of a leak or an explosion at the power station. As with the other two dangers, this is not very likely to take place. _54_ However, it can happen.Separately, these three types of dangers are not a great cause for worry. _55_ AIt is unusual for radioactive
53、 materials to be transported across land.B.There are three separate sources of danger in supplying energy by nuclear power.CAll nuclear power stations produce wastes that in most cases will remain radioactive for thousands of years.D.The general public are strongly against the nuclear program.ESo it
54、 does not provide a serious objection to the nuclear program.F.Normally, only two methods of transport are in use, namely road or rail.G.But when they are taken together, the probability of disaster is extremely high.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1
55、0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Attention, please. We had received the weather forecast over the radio that there will have a heavy rain tonight. Be sure to shut the windows and
56、doors before you leave their classrooms. Tomorrow it will keep raining. The sports meet that we planned to hold it tomorrow will be put down. After it becomes fine, well make another announcements. We will have classes as usually. It will be cold and rainy tomorrow but youd better put more clothes i
57、n time. Dont keep your umbrellas open while ride if you come to school by bike. It is very dangerous.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Velinda 来信请你在寒假教她学习汉语。请根据以下要点，用英语给她写封回信。时间：每周二下午3：005：00地点：李华家书房内容：1.日常会话；2中文歌曲；3中国节日。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。高考资源网 Velinda， Glad to hear from you. Id
58、 like to tell you what I have planned for your Chinese study. _Best wishes.Li Hua综合能力训练卷(七)第一部分第一节1C There is no point in doing sth做某事没有意义/没有用。There is no need to do sth没有必要做某事。There is no possibility of doing/ that没有可能做某事。It is no wonder that难怪，不足为怪。2C 本题考查非谓语。根据句子结构可判断句子缺少主语，因此选C，动名词结构作主语，且有被动含义。k
59、s5u 3.A本题考查情态动词的用法。依据题意可知，用于第三人称疑问句且表示征求对方意见，应该用shall, 故选择A项。4. A 考查动词辨析与搭配。句中award是“颁发，授予”之意，而文中想要表达的意思是“俄罗斯索契获2014年冬季奥运会的主办权”，所以选A。5C本题考查动词辨析。put表达，表述。本句句意为：正如Scotti教授常说的，成功99%是由态度决定的。6. B settle down意为“住下来；定居；平静下来”，符合题意。7D light up 意为 “高兴起来”， 其主语常为face等； cheer up意为“感到振奋，高兴起来”，其主语一般为人。8B考查非谓语动词。be
60、 intended for表示“专门为设计”，所以排除A和C。根据语境判断本句中充当定语的非谓语动词表达的应该是一贯的时间概念而非正在进行，所以排除选项D。9B that引导同位语从句，说明problem的内容。后面的How come？意思是“怎么会那样？”10. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：摄入过多的脂肪和糖会引起心脏病和高血压。表示“引起”或“导致”时，可用contribute to，result in或cause。result from表示“原因是”；attend to表示“照顾”。 11.D 本题考查动词词组辨析。put up with 容忍，忍受；keep up with跟上； ca
61、tch up with追上，赶上；come up with想出。12.D 强调过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响书留在了这里，应该用现在完成时。13. A考查名词词义辨析。awareness觉察，意识，认识；revolution革命；existence存在；evidence证据。句意：公众关于环境问题的意识引起了政府的重视。14D 本题考查虚拟语气。 recommend后接that从句时，谓语应用虚拟语气，即“should v原形”，should可以省略。15D 考查交际用语和副词。not really的意思与no相同，但语气委婉，相当于Im afraid not。第二节16Dbe involve
62、d in“被卷入”，本句的意思是“我开的车和另一辆车在一条乡村小道上发生了严重的碰撞”，车辆发生车祸，一般用be involved in。be caught in“遇上，遭遇到”；be trapped in“被困在”，用于本句时主语不对，要用I；be lost in “迷失”。故选D。17B上文说到严重车祸，那么作为司机的“我”(昏迷醒来后)发现(find)自己18C一个巨大的开罐器把“我”从撞毁了的汽车里拖出来，故选get。get sb. out of sth.是常用搭配。19A“我”从汽车中被拖出来后，又被送到救护车里(into)。20Asurvive death 死里逃生，21D注意整个
63、长句表达的意思：我知道从死亡的边缘幸存下来了，这让我撑过了急诊室里漫长的等待，同时也帮助(help)我应付到医院来看望我的人的悲伤。22B只有在“我”确信最后一个朋友离开(leave)了，“我”才能把我的注意力集中在医院内部。23Astay表示短时间的逗留、停留，这里表示在“我”住院期间，本句正常语序是the Red Cross lady was flitting in and out of my line of vision during my hospital stay. 在“我”住院期间，一个红十字会的女士在“我”的面前进进出出。24Cgentle presence表示“举止温和”。25
64、B在病房中端茶送水。26D从上文可以看出，“她”的工作就是陪护，所以在访友走后，她要来检查(“我”的情况。)27D从下文的描述可以得知，在“我”住院期间我和她谈了很多事：对于车祸的震惊，车祸受伤后“我”对待家人的方式，还有“我”生活的一切。28A注意选项的区别：accident事故；incident事情；event事件；occasion场合。29C救护车要送“我”到另一家医院，她站在“我”的推车旁，握着“我”的手听我倾诉，这些事应该是在快要离开这家医院时发生的。30A参见上题解析。31D从上文的叙述中可以得知，她照顾病人很用心，对于“我”的情感发泄会“倾听”。32Aknowledge (n.)
65、知识，学问；知道，了解。“我”和她接触交流，形成了“我”对自己伤势的了解。that I have her contact details是knowledge同位语从句。33D病人和陪护人员之间的沟通给“我”很大的“宽慰”。34B既然是再次相逢，当然是等“我”伤愈了这样一个“更加快乐”的氛围中了。35C注意与开头的呼应，被一个陌生人的“友善”唤醒。第二部分第一节A36B细节理解题。由第一段关键句“Im going to college, but I need a way to pay for it”可知其目的是为了支付大学的费用。37A由第二段关键句“Buck wrote a check for
66、 $1000”和“Buck kicked in another $1000.”可知Buck是投资人，他投入了很多运转资金。38C推理判断题。由第三段的内容描述可判断出他们的第一家商店由于经营不善，入不敷出。39D细节理解题。由第四段的“We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, We are so successful; we are opening a second store.”可知他们之所以开第二家商店主要就是为了向公众证明他们是成功的。B40A主旨大意题。文章首先
67、分析了青少年从众这一不良现象，然后告诉我们，要想有所作为，青少年应该有自己的特色，并分析了其意义和困难，由此可见，关键词就是teenagers。故选A。41B推理判断题。由文章可知，作者并不赞成青少年从众。42D词义猜测题。这是对上文的“wear the same clothes，they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record”的比喻，指的就是社会上的流行波。43C推理判断题。倒数第二段作者说“All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wa
68、nts to find his or her own path.”All this就包括前文说的广告(advertisements)，也就是说作者认为，广告对青少年的流行波是有影响的，故选C。C44C词义猜测题。前文都在讲美丽给人们带来的优势，但该句中出现了but，可知liability是“缺点，劣势”的意思，所以选择C。45A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的最后一句可知答案为A。46D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知调查的结果表明，人们更倾向于选择漂亮的男士，而最漂亮的女士得票最少。所以选D项。D47B细节理解题。从第一段第一句话即可得知答案为B。48C细节理解题。从Convenient一段可知th
69、e Winners Club的服务对于它的成员来说是方便的，不需要去银行，通过电话或在网络上就可以操作。49D细节理解题。从文中信息句you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.可知答案为D。50B细节理解题。从文中信息句And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian理解得知
70、如果十几岁的青少年要加入该俱乐部必须取得父母或监护人的同意。第二节5155BFCEG第三部分第一节Attention，please.We ha received the weather forecast over the radio that there will heavy rain tonight.Be sure to shut the windows and doors before you leave thei classrooms.Tomorrow it will keep raining.The sports meet that we planned to hold it tomo
71、rrow will be put dow.After it becomes fine，well make another announcement .We will have classes as usuall.It will be cold and rainy tomorrow bu youd better put more clothes in time.Dont keep your umbrellas open while rid if you come to school by bike.It is very dangerous.第二节One possible version：高考资源
72、网_Velinda，Glad_to_hear_from_you._Id_like_to_tell_you_what_I_have_planned_for_your_Chinese_study.We can begin our Chinese class in my study at 3 pm every Tuesday during the winter holiday. The class lasts until 5 oclock. In the class, we will practice spoken Chinese. I will teach you some beautiful C
73、hinese songs, including popular and folk ones, which can help you learn and remember Chinese words more easily. Whats more, Id like to introduce some Chinese festivals to you, such as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the MidAutumn Festival. Luckily, we will celebrate two important Chinese festivals mentioned above during this winter holiday. I believe you can improve your Chinese and well have a good time together.Best_wishes.Li_Huaks5u
