1、课时分层作业(六)(建议用时：35分钟)语言知识练习固基础.用适当的情态动词或所给词的正确形式填空1The weather was bad.We had to wait for two hours at the airport before we took off.2 Must we finish the composition in class?No，you neednt/dont have to3. He is so strong that I dare not fight against him.4. We should have received (receive) the lette
2、r yesterday，but it didnt arrive.5. When we got to the cinema，the film hadnt started yet，so we neednt have hurried (hurry).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1. If you wish for good advice，consult an old man for it.第二个forabout/on2. There is no doubt that the plants benefited the rain.benefited后加from3. The woman glared t
3、he young man coldly，which made him embarrassed.glared后加at4. Eating healthy food will prevent you from putting weight.weight前加on5. It wont be long when we meet again.whenbefore6. Neither he nor his students knows anything about it.knowsknow7. In order to save some money，they will cut down the daily c
4、ost.在down后加on8. For benefit of their health，they do exercise regularly.For后加the9. Combined his efforts and the opportunity，he finally achieved what he had wanted.CombinedCombining10. His task was limited half an hour to be finished.limited后加to高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AEating processed meat can cause cancer，Wor
5、ld Health Organization experts said Monday.Processed meat is meat that has been preserved by curing，salting，smoking，drying or canning.Experts from the WHOs International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) in Lyon，France，studied 800 cases.IARC researchers linked processed meat，such as hot dogs and
6、ham，to bowel(肠) cancer，as well as pancreatic(胰腺) cancer and prostate(前列腺) cancer.The IARC has included processed meat in its group 1 list，for which there is “sufficient evidence” of links to cancer.Tobacco，asbestos (石棉)，and diesel(柴油) fumes are also on the group 1 list.WHO experts also called red me
7、at，including beef，lamb and pork，“probably” carcinogenic(致癌的) to humans.Dr Kurt Straif is with the IARC.He said in a statement that the risk of cancer increases with the amount of meat a person eats.A person who consumes 50 grams of processed meat per day about two pieces of bacon increases his or he
8、r risk of bowel cancer by 18 percent.Health experts in some countries already advise against eating large amounts of red and processed meat.But those advisories had been centered on the increased risks of heart disease and obesity.Meat industry groups are protesting the WHO study.They say that meat
9、is part of a balanced diet.They also say the causes of cancer are broad，and include environmental and lifestyle factors.The WHO report cited the Global Burden of Disease project，which estimates that diets high in processed meat lead to 34，000 cancer deaths per year worldwide.【语篇解读】全文主要介绍的是世界卫生组织(WHO
10、)的一项研究结果，即“过量食用红色肉类或者加工过的肉类，人们会得癌症”。1According to the text，which of the following does not belong to red meat?APork.BChicken.CBeef.DLamb.B细节理解题。根据第三段中最后一句“WHO experts also called red meat，including beef，lamb and pork.”可知，chicken不属于red meat。2In Dr Kurts view，which of the following statement is TRUE?A
11、. Meat is absolutely harmful to peoples health.BEating meat can cause bowel cancer for sure.CA person will not develop cancer if he or she consumes less than 50 grams of processed meat a day.DThe more a person eats red or processed meat，the more likely he is to suffer from bowel cancer.D细节理解题。根据第四段第
12、二句“He said in a statement that the risk of cancer increases with the amount of meat a person eats.”(患癌症的风险伴随着一个人吃肉的数量而增加)。即“一个人吃红色肉类或加工过的肉类越多，患癌症的可能性就越大”。可知选D项。3The main idea of the last but one paragraph is .A. meat industries protest against the study of WHO on red and processed meatBred meat and
13、processed meat are considered a balanced diet by some meat industriesCthere are some other factors causing cancerDbad environment and unhealthy lifestyle may result in cancer to some extentA段落大意题。根据倒数第二段的首句可知，该段主要谈及的是一些肉类加工业对于世界卫生组织的研究结果表示的抗议。可知选A项。4The best title of the text might be A. Factors Cau
14、sing CancerBA New WHO Study on MeatCWHO: Red and Processed Meat Can Cause CancerDMeat Industrys Protest Against the Study on MeatC标题归纳题。综合全文内容可知，全文主要介绍的是世界卫生组织(WHO)的一项研究结果，即“过量食用红色肉类或者加工过的肉类，人们会得癌症”。C项全面地概括了该主题。BMartha Payne is 9 years old.She lives in a small community in Scotland.Martha is interes
15、ted in the food at her school.She is interested in how good it tastes，and how healthy it is，and whether it contains any hairs.A few months ago，she started to write a blog about her school dinners.She photographed her school dinners，and then posted the pictures on her blog and told us what she though
16、t about the food.Most days，she thought the food was OK，and on some days she thought it was really good.Children in other schools，and other countries，started to read Marthas blog.Some of them left comments on Marthas school dinners.And some sent Martha pictures of their own school dinners，and Martha
17、published these on her blog.Then Martha started to use her blog to raise money for a charity called Marys Meals，which provides school meals for children in poor communities in developing countries.And at this point，the officials who run the education system in the part of Scotland where Martha lives
18、 became aware of her blog.They didnt want publicity for the food in their schools.Perhaps they were afraid that people would start to criticize (批评) their school dinners and say that they were unhealthy.They said that Marthas blog had to stop.Marthas head teacher told Martha the bad news，and Martha
19、was sad and wrote a final blog post to say goodbye to her readers.The newspapers，the radio and the television all carried stories about Marthas blog.This was not at all what the officials wanted.A day later，they decided that Martha could continue writing her blog about her school dinners，and taking
20、pictures of them.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。一位小学生把自己学校的食物拍照上传到博客上，这引起了主管官员的不满，要求玛莎停止写博客。但在媒体的压力下，官员终于屈服，允许玛莎继续写博客。 5Why does Martha write a blog about her school dinners?AShe wants to learn to cook.BShe is interested in the school food.CShe wants the school food improved.DShe is worried about the school food.B细节理
21、解题。由第一段“She is interested in.it contains any hairs.”可知，玛莎因为对学校的食物感兴趣，因此把学校食物的照片放到自己的博客里。6What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Marthas blog didnt reach far.BMarthas blog wasnt quite successful.CMarthas blog received wide attention.DMarthas blog helped to raise a lot of money.C推理判断题。由第二段可知，很多学生包括国外的学
22、生也阅读玛莎的博客，说明她的博客引起了广泛的关注。7Why did the officials want to stop Marthas blog?A. The school food was unhealthy.BMartha gave bad comments on her blog.CThe public thought poorly of the school food.DThey were afraid the school food would be criticized.D细节理解题。由第三段可知，当地官员不想让学校的食物引起公众注意，可能担心学校食物受到指责，故要求玛莎停止写博
23、客。8What made the officials give in finally?AMarthas great fame.BSupport from the press.CThe popularity of Marthas blog.DSupport from Marthas head teacher.B推理判断题。分析最后一段，官员的做法遭到了媒体的批评，在媒体的压力下他们向玛莎屈服了。.短文改错Dear Mr.Brown，We are pleased youre willing to asking for our views on the course of the general r
24、evision.In my opinion, which we need is solid foundation.As you know，many of us havent had good command of the basic knowledge in the past two years，so please slow down.As for the important points which also makes us confused，would you please give us more practice in case of we forget？Meanwhile，we n
25、eed your instructions，for example，on how to write in English fluent.By the way，we are often stress，which has a very bad effect in our studies.We would appreciate you if you would give us some encourage from time to time. Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr.Brown，We are pleased youre willing to for our views on
26、the course of the general revision.In my opinion, we need is solid foundation.As you know，many of us havent had good command of the basic knowledge in the past two years，so please slow down.As for the important points which also us confused，would you please give us more practice in case we forget？Meanwhile，we need your instructions，for example，on how to write in English .By the way，we are often ，which has a very bad effect our studies.We would appreciate if you would give us some from time to time.Yours，Li Hua【导学号：65162044】
