1、核心素养提能练“阅读理解完形填空”组合练.阅读理解(2019广东中山高一下期末)Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site，formerly known as Hokkaido Indoor Ski Resort，is the first indoor skiing site in Asia，which covers an area of 100.8 thousand square meters and the ski track is 380 meters in length and 80 meters in width，with the maximum drop of 42
2、meters.There are three sections of snow runs and a huge platform for practicing，which are suitable for skiing enthusiasts of various skiing degrees.The temperature in the skiing site maintains below 2 all the year round.Snow thickness ranges from 30 cm to 50 cm.Solo Adventure Tips：Location: No.1835，
3、Qixin Road，Qibao Town，ShanghaiHow to Get There?Public Bus: 91,92,803,953Free Scheduled Bus：Location: North Square，Xinzhuang Station，Subway Line Departure time: from 900 to 2100，operating every half an hourTicket Price：Adults: ￥138; Children: ￥80 (Ordinary time)Adults: ￥158; Children: ￥100 (On weeken
4、ds)Opening Hours：930 to 2230 from Monday to Thursday and Sunday；930 to 2400 on Friday and Saturday；It will stop selling tickets after 2100.More Tips：Bathing fees: ￥6 per personStay overnight: ￥20 per personPrivate room of 2 people: ￥58 per personPrivate room of 3 people: ￥68 per personMeal: ￥50 per
5、personFor more information，you can click here Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site or directly call 021-64788666/021-63816698.语篇解读这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了上海银七星滑雪场的规模、场景以及与滑雪相关的一些注意事项。1Who is Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site suitable for?APeople who are good at climbing.BPeople of high skiing degrees only.CPeople of differ
6、ent levels of skiing skills.DPeople who are enthusiastic about outdoor sports.答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“There are three sections of snow runs and a huge platform for practicing，which are suitable for skiing enthusiasts of various skiing degrees.”可知，银七星滑雪场有三段坡道和一个练习大平台，可供不同水平的滑雪爱好者使用。故选C。2How much will a cou
7、ple with their kid spend on a Wednesday，lunch included?A￥506. B￥566.C￥356. D￥456.答案A解析数字计算题。由Ticket Price中的内容可知，周三去滑雪，成人票价138元，儿童票价80元。由“Meal: ￥50 per person”可知，一顿饭每人50元。题干中一对夫妻和小孩周三去滑雪，包含午餐，可列出算式为1383Where does this passage probably come from?AA newspaper.BA website for travel.CAn entertainment mag
8、azine.DA travel guide.答案B解析文章出处题。由文章最后一段中的“you can click here.”可知，本文来源于网站上，只有在网页上才可以“click”以获取更多信息。故选B。.完形填空(2019北师大附中高一下期末)The “Doorman”On a trip to California，my family stopped for lunch.As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant，a man，with a 4 beard and dirty hair，jumped up from a bench a
9、nd opened the door for us.Regardless of his 5，he greeted us in a friendly way.Once inside，my daughters whispered，“Mom，he 6.” After we ordered our lunch，I explained，telling the kids to look 7 the dirt.We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 8 him.Seeing this rudeness truly up
10、set me.The day I became a mother，I had resolved to set a good 9 for my children.Yet sometimes when things didnt go right，being a good example was 10.When our meal arrived，I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck.With the windiest trip ahead，the kids needed them，so I 11 myself from the m
11、eal and went to get them.Just then，the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple.They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 12.Letting them in first，I said a loud “thank you” to him as I 13.When I returned，we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside 14 he purchased food.I went back
12、and told my family his 15.Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.The kids looked 16 as we had already eaten，but when I said the order was for the “doorman”，they smiled.When it was time to 17 our trip，I noticed the “doorman” enjoying his meal.Upon seeing me，he stood up and thanked me
13、heartily.He then 18 his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted.I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes-tears of 19.What happened next drew great astonishment：I gave the “doorman” a 20.He pulled away，with tears 21 down his face.Back in truck，I fell into deep thought.While we cant choose many
14、 things in life，we can choose when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had 22 held open a door for me，and also said thanks for that 23 to teach my children by example.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在旅行中向为他们开门的人表示感谢的故事，告诉我们对别人要有一颗感恩之心。4A.heavy BlongCmessy Dgrey答案C解析heavy沉重的；long长的；messy杂乱的；grey灰色的。一个胡子很乱
15、、衣服很脏的人为我们开了门。故选C。5A.service BappearanceCstatus Dattitude答案B解析service服务；appearance外貌；status地位；attitude态度。尽管他的外貌很糟糕，但是他友好地向我们打招呼。故选B。6A.smokes BsmilesCsniffs Dsmells答案D解析smoke抽烟；smile微笑；sniff嗅；smell发臭。当我们进去以后，女儿低声说：“妈妈，这个人很臭。”故选D。7A.beyond BoverCaround Dinto答案A解析我告诉孩子们要越过表面看问题，不要只是看到这个人很脏很臭，他身上有很好的品质
16、。故选A。8A.hated BignoredCmissed Drefused答案B解析hate讨厌；ignore忽视，不理睬；miss错过；refuse拒绝。很多人都走近餐厅但是都不理睬他。故选B。9A.target BruleCrecord Dexample答案D解析根据下文的“being a good example”可知，我想给孩子们树立个好榜样。故选D。10A.stressful BaccessibleCawkward Dtough答案D解析然而有时当事情不对劲时，做个好榜样很艰难。故选D。11A.excused BfreedCprevented Dwithdrew答案A解析excus
17、e.from.使免除(责任、惩罚等)。我不吃饭了，去拿药了。故选A。12A.company BpresenceCeffort Dattempt答案B解析company公司；presence存在；effort努力；attempt尝试。这对夫妻甚至都不承认他的存在。故选B。13A.quitted BmarchedCexited Dapproached答案C解析quit放弃；march行军；exit出去；approach靠近。当我出去的时候，我对他大声说：“谢谢你！”故选C。14A.before BunlessCthough Dsince答案B解析unless除非。他说餐厅不允许他进入，除非他在里面
18、购买东西吃。故选B。15A.story BdeedCexperience Ddemand答案A解析story故事，事情；deed行为；experience经验；demand要求。我把他的故事告诉了家人。故选A。16A.concerned BshockedCpuzzled Dbored答案C解析concerned担忧的；shocked震惊的；puzzled困惑的；bored厌倦的。我们已经吃过饭了，可我还点了菜，这让孩子们很困惑。故选C。17A.make BstartCtake Dcontinue答案D解析make使得；start开始；take拿走；continue继续。当我们继续旅行的时候，我
19、看到他正在吃饭。故选D。18A.extended BwashedCraised Dwaved答案A解析extend伸出；wash洗；raise举起；wave挥动。他伸出手要和我握手。故选A。19A.approval BaffectionCsympathy Dgratitude答案D解析approval批准；affection感情；sympathy同情；gratitude感激。我注意到他流下了感激的眼泪。故选D。20A.hug BnodClift Dclap答案A解析hug拥抱；nod点头；lift举起；clap拍手。我给了他一个拥抱。故选A。21A.slipping BstreamingCru
20、shing Dbreaking答案B解析slip滑倒；stream流出；rush冲，奔；break打破。他的眼泪顺着脸颊往下流。故选B。22A.firmly BconstantlyCsimply Dpolitely答案C解析firmly坚定地；constantly不断地；simply仅仅，只是；politely礼貌地。我对一个只是帮我开门的人说了声谢谢。故选C。23A.journey BwisdomCopportunity Dcoincidence答案C解析journey旅途；wisdom智慧；opportunity机会；coincidence巧合的事情。感谢他给了我一个教育孩子的好机会。故选
21、C。主观题规范练.语法填空Now a hot topic 24.(discuss) about whether the old computers in our school should be replaced 25. new ones.With the rapid 26.(develop) of science and technology，there is no doubt 27. our old computers are totally out of date.The headmaster as well as the teachers and students 28.(be) no
22、t satisfied with the slow working speed of the computers.Therefore，all of them request to have new computers so that their problems can be solved 29.(success).30. the school should consider is 31. to deal with the old computers wisely.Personally speaking,32.(throw) them away to the place 33. they ar
23、e regarded as rubbish is not a good idea.24答案is being discussed解析句意为：现在一个关于我们学校的旧电脑是否应该被新电脑替换的热门话题正在被讨论。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时的被动语态，故答案为is being discussed。25答案by/with解析参考上题句意解析。根据句意可知答案为by/with。replace.with/by.用替换，此处为其被动形式。26答案development解析此处是形容词rapid修饰名词，故答案为development。27答案that解析考查固定句式：There is no doubt t
24、hat.毫无疑问，故答案为that。28答案is解析当主语后面与“as well as名词或代词”连用时，遵循“就远原则”，所以后面的谓语动词与The headmaster保持一致，根据句意可知用一般现在时态，故答案为is。29答案successfully解析此处用副词修饰动词solved，故答案为successfully。30答案What解析句意为：学校应该考虑的是怎样明智地处理这些旧电脑。此处是what引导的主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故答案为What。31答案how解析参考上题句意解析。how to deal with sth.怎样处理某物，故答案为how。32答案throwing解析此
25、处为动名词作主语，故答案为throwing。33答案where解析此处the place为先行词，关系词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。.补全写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。I work just minutes from one of Londons busiest railway stations.Another minute or two away is a lovely，lively street with stalls selling Mexican，Thai and French food，as well as cafes，sandwich
26、 places and an “Iceland” which is one of the cheapest frozen food stores here in the UK.As I was walking around one lunchtime，I spotted a small elderly lady pushing an empty push-chair slowly along the pavement.I immediately wanted to do something for her but I felt a little strange following her ar
27、ound，so I decided to continue my walk.Fate had other plans though.A few minutes later I passed “Iceland” and saw her putting groceries into her push-chair inside the store.Thats when I decided Id try to pay for her shopping.The cashier looked at me kind of incredulously as I tried to explain that th
28、e money I was handing over was for the elderly lady.She just couldnt quite get her head around the whole scheme，and it was tough trying to explain in front of the other people queuing to pay for their groceries.I persisted.She called a colleague over and I tried to explain it again.“In a few minutes
29、 an old lady with a push-chair will be coming through the check-out.I have given your colleague some money that should help pay for all or most of her shopping.”This must have been the first time anyone had done this in their store！But they got the idea and smiled.I didnt hang around to watch but I
30、hoped the surprise awaiting her at the till(交款处) helped bring a smile to her face that day!Today，after posting this，I wandered back down that street at lunchtime and spotted the old lady！She seemed to be doing well and seeing her again after writing about her made me smile!请根据括号里的汉语提示，补全短文。The passa
31、ge tells 34.thatthewriterhelpedpayforastrangeoldlady(作者帮助一个陌生的老太太付款) at a shop.(要点1) 35.Thewriterwaswalkingaroundwhen (作者正在散步这时) he noticed an old lady，to whom he wanted to offer a hand but missed the chance.(要点2) After a while，the writer met her again 36.whensheboughtgroceries(当她买杂货的时候) and he decided to pay for her.The cashier and her colleague smiled after understanding 37.whythewriterdidthis(作者为什么这样做)(要点3) The writer left,38.hopingthiscouldbringasmiletotheoldladysface(希望这能给老太太脸上带去一丝微笑)(要点4)
