1、2022届河北省石家庄市24中学高三第一学期10月月考英语试卷本试卷有四部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二二部分和第四部分为非选择题。注意事项：1.答卷前。考生务必将自己的姓名。准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间
2、来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman suggest they do?A.Find a larger roomB.Sell the old tableC.Rearrange some furniture2.What can we learn from the speakers?A.They have filled their car with enough gasB.They have got a flat tieC.They nearly ran out of gas3.Why cant the man go out in a such
3、sunning day?A.Because be was hurt in a gameB.Because the sunshine is too strongC.Because he wants to watch a football match at home.4.What can we know about the Johnsons?A.They didnt comeB.They came lateC.They came with others5.Why does the woman think it hard for her to get a raise this year?A.Beca
4、use she just got a raise last yearB.Because she didnt perform well recently.C.Because her company is in a difficult situation.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.What does the woman say about Hou
5、se of Coffee?A.It is growing rapidlyB.It has the best drinksC.Its business is shrinking7.What can be inferred from the conversation?A.The speakers are opening 500 storesB.The speakers work for a coffee companyC.The speakers business is not going well听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题8.Where is the womans husband?A.In
6、 the kitchenB.In the bedroomC.Om business in Seattle9.What did the woman feel hearing that sound?A.StrangeB.NormalC.Frightened听下面一段对话，回答第10 - 12小题。10.What class wont the woman take this term?A.EnglishB.BiologyC.Spanish11.How does the woman feel about science lessons?A.She loves all of themB.She does
7、nt like themC.She only enjoys biolog12.What kind of job will the man try to get?A.Driving a taxiB.Working at a restaurantC.Working at a gas station听下面一段对话，阿答第13 - 16小题。13.Where are the two speakers?A.In a restaurantB.At homeC.In the street14.What does the man think of fast food?A.TastefulB.TerribleC
8、.Convement15.How many hamburgers have the fast food restaurants sold?A.More than 100 mollionB.More than 100 billionC.More than 200 billion.16.What did some restaurants put on the hamburgers?A.Slices of meatB.Special spiceC.Chinese sauce听下面一段独白，回答第17 - 20小题。17.Which of the following belongs to short
9、- term stress?A.Making time for activities B.illness.C.Divorce18.Which stress is real stress?A.Short term stressB.Long term stressC.Medium term stress.19.What type of stress will have effects on our body?A.Only long - term stressB.Only short - term stressC.Both long and short - term str 20.How does
10、stress work on our body?A.Through doing harm to our bodies directlyB.Through triggering (引发) changes in o C.Through making us tasteless第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHumans seems to be fond of celebrating something very strange. Here are
11、 three festivals that reach the height of absurdity, and thats what makes them so enjoy able to participate in.International Festival of Worm CharmingAll this competition in southeastern England teams are given a square meter of land in the middle of a field and are tasked with charming as many worm
12、s as possible to the surface from the underground in 15 minutes. Strategies vary wildly for charming the worms, and the only rule is that you cant dig them out. Some competitors try to charm the worms with songs, and some by playing out beats on the ground. Others choose to sprinkle water on the gro
13、und to copy a soft spring rain.Moose Dropping Festival (驼粪抛掷节)Whats white and falls from the sky above Alaska in July? At least in the small town of Tikeetna, its not snow, its moose dropping.People drop the moose droppings onto targets from a plane or a balloon. Locals would bet on where the droppi
14、ngs might fall.The festival grew in popularity over the years until 2009, when too many tourists crowded into the smell-town and a near-tragedy forced the cancellation of the festival. However, the town decided to bring it back in 2013.Rayne Frog Festival (雷恩青蛙节)The Rayne Frog Festival fulfills its
15、promises every fall in Rane, Louisiana. The festival features all things concerning frogs: frog races, frog jumping, the selection of the frog Derby Queen and naturally lots of frogs to eat. It also holds a variely of frog-themed runs, fairs and other activities. To be true, if you are enthusiastic
16、about frogs, theres on other place youd rather be in mid-November.1. Who will probably win the International Festival of Worm Charming according to the text?A John who charmed 2000 worms from his own garden in 15 minutes.B. Brain who dug 1000 worms from the offered underground in 15 minutes.C. Smith
17、 who charmed 10 worms with songs from the offered underground in 15 minutes.D. Bob who charmed 15 worms by dancing from the offered underground in 15 hours.2. What happened to the Moose Dropping Festival in 2009?A. It became the most wonderful one in history.B. It nearly caused a very serious accide
18、nt.C. It got loo many tourists injured or killed.D. It was called off because too many tourists crowded in.3. If you want to participate in Rayne Frog Festival you will go to _ .A. AfricaB. EnglandC. AmericaD. Canada4. The author writes the text mainly to _.A. attract tourists to participate in the
19、festivalsB. amuse the readers onlyC. tell the readers how to celebrate the festivalsD. introduce the festivals to the readers【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了三个荒谬到一定高度的人们喜欢的节日。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“All this competition in southeastern England teams are given a square meter of land in the midd
20、le of a field and are tasked with charming as many worms as possible to he surface from the underground in 15 minutes. Strategies vary wildly for charming the worms, and the only rule is that you cant dig them out. Some competitors try to charm the worms with songs, and some by playing out beats on
21、the ground. Others choose to sprinkle water on the ground to copy a soft spring rain.(在英格兰东南部举行的这场比赛中，参赛队伍在一块场地中央分到一平方米的土地，任务是在15分钟内吸引尽可能多的蚯蚓从地下爬出来。吸引虫子的方法千差万别，唯一的规则就是你不能把它们挖出来。一些参赛者试图用歌声来吸引蚯蚓，还有一些参赛者在地面上播放节拍。另一些人则选择在地上洒水，模仿柔和的春雨)”可推断，通过跳舞从被指定的地下吸引出15只虫子的鲍勃很可能获胜。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Moose Dropping Fest
22、ival (驼粪抛掷节)部分的“The festival grew in popularity over the years until 2009, when too many tourists crowded into the smell-town and a near-tragedy forced the cancellation of the festival.(在过去的几年里，这个节日越来越受欢迎，直到2009年，太多的游客涌入这个臭气熏天的小镇，一场近乎悲剧的事件迫使节日被迫取消)”可知，在2009年，驼粪抛掷节因为太多的游客涌入而被取消了。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Ray
23、ne Frog Festival (雷恩青蛙节)部分的“The Rayne Frog Festival fulfills its promises every fall in Rane, Louisiana.(每年秋天在路易斯安那州的雷恩青蛙节都会履行它的承诺)”可知，如果你想要参加雷恩青蛙节，你要去美国。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Humans seems to be fond of celebrating something very strange.Here are three festivals that reach the height of absurdity,
24、and thats what makes them so enjoy able to participate in.(人类似乎喜欢庆祝一些非常奇怪的事情。下面的三个节日达到了荒谬的高度，这也是让人们尽情享受能够参与其中的东西)”可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些节日给读者。故选D。BIs your doctor telling you the truth? Possibly not, according to a new survey in Health Affairs of nearly 1,900 doctors around the countryThe researchers fo
25、und hat 55% of the doctors said that in the last year they had been more positive about a patients prognosis than his medical history.And 10% said that they had told their patients something that wasnt true.About a third of the doctors said they didnt completely agree that they should disclose medic
26、al errors to their patients, and 40% said they didnt feel the need to disclose financial ties to drug companies.Really? The studys lead author, Dr.Lisa Lezzoni, a medical professor, was surprised to learn how dishonest her colleagues were “Some of the numbers were larger than they might be,” she say
27、s.Why the white hes? In some cases, Lezzoni says.it was for self-protection. Nearly 20% of the doctors admitted that they didnt disclose a medical error to their patients because they were afraid of being punished for improper treatment.In other cases, it may have been for the patents benefit.Some m
28、ight spare an anxiety from hearing about the slightly abnormal results of a lab test, for example, if It has no negative effect on the patients health.“After all, doctors arc human too,” says Lezzonic. “They dont want to upset their patients, they dont want their patients to look unhappy or burst in
29、to tears. But they also need to be professionals, so they need to tell themselves that if there is a difficult truth they need to tell their patients, they need to work out a way of communicating that effectively.”Thats important for doctors to appreciate.because as well - intentiuoned as their lies
30、 may be, other studies constantly show that patients prefer the truth, and would rather bear unpleasant news than remain ignorant about an awful medical condition. Being fully unformed is a way that patients can prepare for whatever might occur.Therefore,it is necessary for doctors to learn express
31、themselves.5. Some doctors surveyed tell white lies to _ .A. protect their patients benefitB. try to defend themselvesC. prove they arc professionalsD. to earn more money for the drug company6. What will the author mast probably talk about next?A. How doctors learn to tell the truthB. How to stop pa
32、tients from complainingC. How doctors feelings affect their patients.D. How doctors should communicate with their patients7. What does Lisa Lezzoni probably think of a doctors job?A. ToughB. BoringC. Enjoyable.D. Admiring8. Whats the main purpose to write this article?A. To report some medical error
33、sB. To discuss the relationship between doctors and patientsC. To persuade the doctors to be honestD. To talk about the suffering of the patients【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就医生对患者隐瞒事实真相这一现象进行了分析，并进而讨论了医患之间的关系。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In some cases, Lezzoni says.it was for self-protection. Ne
34、arly 20% of the doctors admitted that they didnt disclose a medical error to their patients because they were afraid of being punished for improper treatment.(Lezzoni说，有些情况下是为了保护自己。将近20%医生承认他们不会向病人披露医疗错误因为他们害怕因为不当治疗而受到惩罚)”可知，一些医生之所以撒谎是出于自我保护的目的。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Being fully unformed is a way th
35、at patients can prepare for whatever might occur.Therefore,it is necessary for doctors to learn express themselves.(充分了解病情是病人为可能发生的事做准备的一种方式。因此，对于医生来说学会表达自己很有必要)”可知，接下来作者很有可能会讲述医生该如何和他们的患者进行交流。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“After all, doctors arc human too,” says Lezzonic. “They dont want to upset their pa
36、tients, they dont want their patients to look unhappy or burst into tears. But they also need to be professionals, so they need to tell themselves that if there is a difficult truth they need to tell their patients, they need to work out a way of communicating that effectively.”(“毕竟，医生也是人。” Lezzonic
37、说。“他们不想让自己的病人失望，他们不想他们的病人难过和哭泣。但是他们同样需要专业，所以他们需要告诉他们自己如果有什么困难的事实，他们需要告诉他们的病人，他们需要找到一种有效的沟通方式”)”可知，Lisa Lezzonic认为医生的工作是不容易的。故选A。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Is your doctor telling you the truth?(你的医生会告诉你实话吗)”引出文章要讨论的话题，再结合下文的研究分析并进而讨论了医患之间的关系可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是讨论医患关系。故选B。CToday us want things better, faster and s
38、ometimes cheaper as well. Customer satisfaction is not enough to drive growth alone and isnt the toughest marketing challenge. Companies need to change their old slogan aim for excellence and deliver more a lot more! But the means of doing that is a hard nut.The other day, the hotel where I had stay
39、ed asked me to rate their performance. I completed their form, giving four-star and five-star ratings, as I had been very satisfied with the hotel rooms, the staff and their services. Imagine my shock therefore when I received the following apology email a day or so after submitting my review:“Thank
40、 you for taking the time to complete our online survey regarding your recent stay at our hotel. I would like to apologize for failing to surprise or impress you. Your satisfaction is important to us and we will be using the feedback you provided to make improvements to ensure we offer an outstanding
41、 experience in the future. I hope you will consider staying with us again so that we can have another chance to provide you with an excellent experience.”Shocking mail, isnt it? I believe that is exactly why they get a 4.5 + star rating. For them customer satisfaction is not enough. They have to mak
42、e guests super satisfied so that a return visit is a “no brainer”; no other hotel choice would make sense!How do you treat your own customers and consumers? Do you do just enough to satisfy them, or do you consistently look to exceeding their expectations? The above personal example I give is one wa
43、y that the hotel staff tries to correct whatever is not a “superior experience” and may serve as a lesson.9. Which should todays companies seek according to the text?A. Low priceB. Superior serviceC. High qualityD. Customer satisfaction10. Why was the writer shocked at the apology email?A. The way t
44、o apologize was uniqueB. The purpose of the email was hiddenC. The requirement of the hotel was strictD. The reason for the apology was unusual11. What does the underlined part in paragraph 4 convey?A. The hotel is the best hotel choiceB. The hotel will be remembered easilyC. Only brainless guests w
45、ill come backD. Guests will revisit the hotel without thinking.12. What is the writers purpose of writing the text?A. To share his experienceB. To recommend a hotelC. To provide his suggestionD. To analyze marketing challenges【答案】9. B 10. D 11. D 12. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为如今的公司仅仅做到让顾客满意是不够的，要超出顾客的满
46、意，做到极致。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Companies need to change their old slogan aim for excellence and deliver more a lot more!(公司需要改变他们的旧口号，追求卓越，提供更多！)”可知，今天的公司应该寻求优质服务。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I completed their form, giving four-star and five-star ratings, as I had been very satisfied with the hotel rooms, the
47、 staff and their services. Imagine my shock therefore when I received the following apology email a day or so after submitting my review(我填完他们的表格，给了四星和五星的评价，因为我对酒店的房间、员工和他们的服务非常满意。因此，想象一下，当我在提交评论后的一天左右收到以下道歉邮件时，我是多么震惊)”可知，作者对道歉邮件感到震惊因为道歉的原因不同寻常。故选D。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“For them customer satisfaction
48、 is not enough.”以及后文“no other hotel choice would make sense!”可知，对他们来说，顾客满意是不够的，他们希望他们的客人非常满意，从而不假思索地再次造访这个酒店，而不选择其它酒店了，故第4段划线部分传达的信息是：客人会不假思索地重游酒店。故选D。12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“But the means of doing that is a hard nut.(但如何做到这一点是一个难题)”以及最后一段中“The above personal example I give is one way that the hotel staf
49、f tries to correct whatever is not a “superior experience” and may serve as a lesson.(我举的上述个人例子，是酒店员工试图纠正任何不是“高级体验”的方法之一，可以作为一个经验教训)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提供建议。故选C。DWhy are people taking pictures of their faces.their hobbies and their food? Why do we capture every single moment? I cant really give you an a
50、nswer, because honestly, I am one of those people who take photographs of everything.The special thing about photography Is that we can capture moments anywhere and anytime.All we need for this is our smartphone - something that rarely leaves our side.Compared to other forms of visual (视觉的) art, you
51、 dont need any special talent for it.Every single one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby no matter if your goal is to sell your photographs or just to keep them for your own viewing pleasure.Every picture you lake is a personal story.There is no painting without context (背景).However, un
52、like a painting, you dont need to spend hours of your time on it It is a way to express yourself, with little to no skill involved. If you prefer to share your pictures with the world, you can also get immediate feedback (即时反馈) Camera phones allow us to upload our pictures in a few seconds Pictures
53、connect and show the people around us what is going on in our life night now.The most amazing hing for me is without question the ability to capture every single moment in my life with just a single click of a button (按钮) Thus enables me to remember every experience as it happens.Its crazy how the e
54、motions of one single picture can throw you back in time.We can connect to our past no matter where we are and preserve those memories that are most meaningful to us.Photography is also an amazing tool to appreciate the world around us and to stay in the moment - There is more to this hobby than “ju
55、st taking pictures” .It is a way to express your feelings, your drives (渴望) and also yourself.Photography is art, and it allows each of us to become an artist Embrace your artsy (有艺术气息的) side, and take a picture of your next adventure! You wont regret it, I promise.13. What is the main idea of parag
56、raphs 3 and 4?A. Tips to take great photosB. Difference between visual art forms.C. The role of photography in societyD. The authors opinion on photography14. What does photography mean to the author?A. A hobby that helps her kill time.B. A way to record every experience in lifeC. A way to make frie
57、nds with strangers.D. A great form to show her taste in art15. What is the authors main purpose in writing this article?A. To explain why she wants to study photographyB. To tell readers how she preserves memoriesC. To encourage readers to start taking photosD. To help readers find the beauty in eve
58、ryday life【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们喜欢拍照原因，拍照的益处，并鼓励读者开始拍照。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Compared to other forms of visual art, you dont need anyspecial talent for it. (与其他形式的视觉艺术相比，你不需要任何特殊的才能。)”可知，第三段讲述每个人都可拍照，无需特殊才能；根据第四段的“Every picture you take is a personal story. However, unlike a pa
59、inting, you dont need tospend hours of your time on it.(你所拍摄的每一张照片都是一个个人故事。然而,不像一幅画,你不需要花几个小时在上面)”可知，第四段讲述了拍照不费时间，就可以记录你的个人故事，因此推断三四段讲述的是作者对于拍照的观点，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The most amazing hing for me is without question the ability to capture every single moment in my life with just a single click
60、 of a button (按钮) Thus enables me to remember every experience as it happens.( 对我来说最神奇的事情就是毫无疑问只需要点击一下按钮，就能够捕捉到生活的每一个瞬间)”可知，对于作者来说拍照是一种记录生活中每一次经历的方法。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It is a way to express your feelings, your drives (渴望) and also yourself.Photography is art, and it allows each of us to becom
61、e an artist Embrace your artsy (有艺术气息的) side, and take a picture of your next adventure! You wont regret it, I promise.( 这是一种表达你的感受，你的渴望和你自己的方式。摄影是艺术，它让我们每个人成为一个艺术家，拥抱你的有艺术气息的的一面，为你的下一次冒险拍照吧！我保证，你不会后悔的。)”可知，作者讲述了拍照的好处，鼓励读者去拍照，因此推断作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励读者开始拍照。故选C。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入
62、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：此题答案填涂在答题卡的71 - 75小题的位置）How to stay up in down timesNot only is life hard, it can unexpected become harder. One day we might be comfortably taking a walk, and then suddenly it seems like everything is going wrong._16_ But no matter how hard things become, there are ways to a
63、pproach your situation.Express gratitude. Be aware of what you do have, whether its a fantastic friend or wonderful partner. Try to make a list of things you are grateful for every night for two weeks. Write your friends a letter telling them how they have helped you. _17_ Volunteer. Many studies ha
64、ve shown that community service is more satisfying over the long term than focusing on your problems. Try volunteering at your local library, homeless shelter or hospital.You can become less focused on the bad stuff youve been dealing with._18_ Notice the good. It might seem nearly impossible to fin
65、d something pleasant in a difficult situation, but it can be helpful. Maybe youll go through some personal growth and change because of what happened, or youll become closer to someone_19_ Its always too easy to think the same negative thoughts over and over again. However, you can learn to change t
66、his. When you notice yourself having a negative thought about yourself, replace it with a positive one. If you find yourself thinking “Its all my fault” or “Im not good enough”, stop and remind yourself of how well youve been dealing with problems and how others appreciate you. _20_ We can change ho
67、w we react to it.A. Change negative self-talkB. Optimism can bring joy and peace of mindC. We cant change what happened to us or our beloved onesD. Thats when you can fall into the trap of pessimismE. You even form a connection with other in the processF. Appreciating the good in the world can chang
68、e the way you look at lifeG. How can we work on building a healthy and optimistic way of living?【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述如何在低落时保持积极的心态。【16题详解】根据上文“One day we might be comfortably taking a walk, and then suddenly it seems like everything is going wrong(也许有一天我们可能在舒舒服服地散步，但是
69、突然间一切都不对了)”以及下文“But no matter how hard things become, there are ways to approach your situation.(但是不管事情变得有多糟糕，总会有方法解决你的处境)”可知，空格处应衔接上文，讲述这种情况引发我们的思考并能引出下文；选项G. How can we work on building a healthy and optimistic way of living?(我们如何才能建立一种健康、乐观的生活方式呢？)正好承接上文并引出下文。故选G。【17题详解】根据本段开头黑体字“Express gratitud
70、e(表达感激之情)”可知，本段主要讲述表达感激之情，以及结合空格前“Write your friends a letter telling them how they have helped you.(写信告诉你的朋友他们是如何帮助你的)”可知，空格处应对上文的行为进行总结，讲述这样做的好处；选项F. Appreciating the good in the world can change the way you look at life(欣赏这个世界的美好可以改变你看待生活的方式)正好衔接上文内容。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Try volunteering at your local
71、 library, homeless shelter or hospital. You can become less focused on the bad stuff youve been dealing with.(试着在你当地的图书馆，收容所或者医院做志愿者。你可以不那么专注于你一直在处理的坏事)”可知，空格处应继续描述做志愿者的好处；选项E. You even form a connection with other in the process(你甚至会在这个过程中给别人建立一种联系)，句中“in the process”指代上“volunteering at your local
72、library, homeless shelter or hospital”。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文“Its always too easy to think the same negative thoughts over and over again. However, you can learn to change this.(人总是很容易一遍又一遍地想着同样的消极想法。然而，你可以学着去改变)”，根据空格位置可知，空格处是对本段的总结；选项A. Change negative self-talk(改变消极的自我暗示)正好总结本段内容并衔接下文。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“We
73、 can change how we react to it.(我们可以改变我们对它的反应)”可知，空格处描述我们不能改变什么；选项C. We cant change what happened to us or our beloved ones(我们不能改变我们或者我们所爱的人的遭遇)衔接下文。故选C。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上把该项涂黑。Its my dream. Im nine years old now, but have be
74、en _21_ competitively since I was six. I love it, because it makes me feel good. I have a lot of _22_ to use up and I can do it by just moving my legs.One recent Sunday morning, my mum drove me to a 5km race in Minnesota.The starting line was _23_ because there was also a 10km race. That morning, I
75、was running confidently and feeling _24_ . At one point, I came to a _25_ in the course. A woman who was directing us _26_ the route I thought I was meant to take and told me to go the other way. I was confused, but I had to follow her _27_.After a while I saw route directions for a 10km race. I was
76、 worried, thinking I was _28_, but had to keep going. My body started to get _29_. I said to myself, “Youre almost there. Just keep _30_.”_31_ I saw the finish line. I couldnt believe it. I didnt even know I was running a 10km and I had _32_ it. I didnt do this on purpose. It was a _33_. I felt happ
77、y and proud. It was my first time running such a(n) _34_.It has made me want to do more 10km races. I hope my story _35_ other people to run, too.21. A. hikingB. swimmingC. drivingD. running22. A. timeB. resourceC. energyD. patience23. A. separatedB. crowdedC. preparedD. limited24. A. shallowB. stro
78、ngC. strangeD. sensitive25. A. forkB. barrierC. stationD. bridge26. A. blocked offB. pulled offC. tidied upD. gave up27. A. exampleB. heartC. directionsD. feelings28. A. stuckB. lostC. desertedD. involved29. A. fueledB. adaptedC. tiredD. relaxed30. A. waitingB. shakingC. watchingD. breathing31. A. I
79、nitiallyB. ActuallyC. ObviouslyD. Eventually32. A. wonB. quitC. changedD. expected33. A. dreamB. mistakeC. balanceD. lesson34. A. testB. riskC. adventureD. distance35. A. allowsB. enablesC. inspiresD. presses【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35.
80、C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加一次5千米的长跑比赛，结果阴差阳错，赢得了10千米比赛的励志故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在九岁了，但是从六岁起就开始参加长跑比赛了。A. hiking远足； B. swimming游泳；C. driving开车，驾驶；D. running跑步。根据第三段“That morning, I was running confidently”中的running可知，作者从六岁开始参加长跑比赛。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有很多能量要消耗，我可以通过移动我的腿来做到这一点。A. time 时间；B. reso
81、urce资源；C. energy能量；D. patience耐心。根据常识，长跑要消耗能量。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起跑线上挤满了人，因为还有一场10公里的比赛。A. separated分开的，隔开的；B. crowded拥挤的； C. prepared准备的；D. limited限制的。根据空后原因“还有10公里比赛”可推知，人很多，起跑线上挤满（crowded）了人。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，我自信满满地跑着，觉得自己很强壮。A. shallow浅显的； B. strong强壮的；C. strange陌生的，奇怪的；D. sens
82、itive敏感的。根据空前running confidently及连词and可知，作者应该是感觉自己很强壮（strong）。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：某一刻，我来到了赛程的一个岔路口。A. fork岔路口，叉子；B. barrier 障碍；C. station 车站；D. bridge桥。根据后文“A woman who was directing us”中的direct可推知，应该是在岔路口（fork），才会有人引路。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个指挥我们的女人挡住了我以为我会走的路，让我走另一条路。A. blocked off挡住；B. pu
83、lled off 脱下，实现，赢得；C. tidied up整理，收拾；D. gave up放弃。根据空后“told me to go the other way”可知，那个女人让作者走另一条路，挡住（block off）了作者原以为自己要走的那条。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，但我必须按照她指示的方向去跑。A. example例子；B. heart心脏；C. directions方向，指示；D. feelings感觉，感情。根据前文“A woman who was directing us _6_ the route I thought I was meant t
84、o take and told me to go the other way.”中的direct可知，女人在给作者指方向，所以虽然作者很困惑，但是还是按照她指示的方向（direction）去跑。故选C项。【28题详解】考形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心，以为自己迷路了，但还得继续前进。A. stuck 被困住的；B. lost 迷路的；C. deserted 被遗弃的；D. involved涉及的。根据空前的worried可知，作者担心自己迷路（lost）了。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的身体开始感到疲倦。A. fueled补给燃料的；B. adapted适应的；C. t
85、ired 疲倦的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“I said to myself, “Youre almost there. Just keep _10_.”可知，作者自己给自己加油打气。其原因应该是自己累了（tired）。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对自己说，“你就快到了。保持呼吸。” A. waiting等待；B. shaking 抖动；C. watching观看；D. breathing呼吸。根据常识，跑步的时候，应该调整呼吸，保持呼吸平稳。故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于看到了终点线。A. Initially最初地；B. Actual
86、ly实际上地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Eventually最终地。根据前文可知，作者之前感觉身体疲倦，一直给自己打气，所以到了终点后，用eventually（终于）表达自己欣喜之情。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不知道我已经赢得了10公里的比赛。A. won赢得；B. quit放弃；C. changed改变；D. expected期待，期望。根据前文_11_ I saw the finish line. I couldnt believe it.以及后文“I didnt do this on purpose.”可知，作者竟然赢得了（win）比赛。故选A项。
87、【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是个错误。A. dream梦想，梦；B. mistake错误；C. balance平衡；D. lesson课，教训。根据前文可知，作者本是参加5千米跑步的，但是却赢了10千米的比赛。所以这是一个“错误”。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次跑这么远的距离。A. test测试；B. risk冒险；C. adventure探险；D. distance远处，距离。根据常识，10千米是一段长的距离（distance）。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的故事也能激励其他人跑起来。A. allows允许；B. enab
88、les 使能够；C. inspires鼓励，鼓舞；D. presses按压，施压。根据前文中“It has made me want to do more 10km races.”中的do more可知，作者希望自己的经历可以鼓励（inspire）他人。inspire sb. to do意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C项。第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）（注意：第二卷所有答案必须写在答题纸上对应的地方，否则不给分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ski touring is exactly thattouring on sk
89、is. It combines _36_ best bits of skiing and mountaineering and provides the perfect way _37_ (explore) the mountain in winter. The _38_ (advantage) of ski touring are that you can really escape the crowds, enjoy the peace of the mountains and _39_ (reward) with breathtaking views and exciting desce
90、nts.Ski touring involves both going up and down the mountain; both of _40_ (they) present challenges and new skills are to be acquired. There is much to learn about getting up the mountain that improves efficiency and saves energy. _41_, (similar) you want to be prepared to enjoy going down, which m
91、eans learning to deal with the variety of snow conditions you will face. Because all ski touring is very demanding, you must be _42_ good physical condition. The fitter you are, the _43_ (much) fun you will have.Rapidly changing conditions and the human factors are the primary reasons for accidents.
92、 The human factors include stress, poor _44_ (communicate), over-confidence and tiredness. You should always ski within the limits of your ability, and make sure you know _45_ to navigate (导航) properly with map and compass.【答案】36. the 37. to explore 38. advantages 39. be rewarded 40. them 41. Simila
93、rly 42. in 43. more 44. communication 45. how【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了滑雪旅行的相关活动。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：它结合了滑雪和登山的最佳方式，并提供了在冬季探索山峰的完美方式。根据后面的best 可知是最高级，所以要在最高级前加the。故填the。【37题详解】考查不定式。句意：它结合了滑雪和登山的最佳方式，并提供了在冬季探索山峰的完美方式。干什么的方法用way to do。故填to explore。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：滑雪旅行的好处是你可以真正逃离人群，享受高山的宁静，欣赏壮丽的景色和令人兴奋的下降。根据谓
94、语是are可知主语为复数，所以advantage要用复数形式。故填advantages。【39题详解】考查被动语态。句意：滑雪旅行的好处是你可以真正逃离人群，享受高山的宁静，欣赏壮丽的景色和令人兴奋的下。此处为三个并列动作escape，enjoy and ，所以要用动词原形，再根据you与reward的关系可判断用被动语态be rewarded。故填be rewarded。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：滑雪旅游包括上山和下山;两者都面临挑战，都需要学习新的技能。介词of后用宾格them。故填them。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：类似的，你要做好享受下山的准备，这意味着要学会处理你将面临的各种
95、雪况。根据句子结构可知，空处用作状语，应该用副词similarly。故填Similarly。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：因为所有的滑雪旅行都要求很高，你必须有良好的身体状况。身体状况好用in good physical condition。故填in。【43题详解】考查比较级。句意：你身体越健康，你就会有越多乐趣。此处表示越.就越.，结构用the +比较级，the +比较级。故填more。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：人为因素包括压力、沟通能力差、过度自信和疲劳。poor 是形容词，后修饰名词communication。故填communication。【45题详解】考查连接词。句意：你应该经常
96、在你的能力范围内滑雪,并确保你知道正常地图和指南针导航。此处做know的宾语，根据句义表示确保知道如何准确航行，所以用how。故填how。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是个李华，你的英国朋友Jerry正在石家庄学习中医，请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，邀请他本周末一起去药都安国参观学习。内容包括：1.时间； 2.地点；3.内容； 4.交通工具等注意：1.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。How is everything going recently?_Li Hua【答案】Dear Jerry, Hav
97、ing heard that you are learning traditional Chinese medicine in Shijiazhuang, I m writing to invite you to visit Anguo City to learn more about traditional Chinese medicine. We will gather at the coffee shop near my apartment at 8:30AM this saturday, and set out at 9:00AM. We are going to take a tra
98、in to get there. After the arrival we will go to see some attractions in Anguo City and have a tour in the traditional Chinese medicine factory. There we can see how traditional Chinese medicine is made.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jerry发一封电子邮件，邀请他本周末一起去药
99、都安国参观学习。【详解】1.词汇积累学习：learnstudy聚集：gather assemble 景点：attractionscenic spot游玩：tour trip2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：After the arrival we will go to see some attractions in Anguo City and have a tour in the traditional Chinese medicine factory. There we can see how traditional Chinese medicine is made.拓展句：After th
100、e arrival we will go to see some attractions in Anguo City and have a tour in the traditional Chinese medicine factory to see how traditional Chinese medicine is made.【点睛】【高分句型1】Having heard that you are learning traditional Chinese medicine in Shijiazhuang, I m writing to invite you to visit Anguo City to learn more about traditional Chinese medicine.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）【高分句型2】There we can see how traditional Chinese medicine is made.（运用了how引导宾语从句）
