1、Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors一、刷黑板 .阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1excavate vt. 挖掘；发掘2mat n. 席子；垫子3quilt n. 被子；棉被4beast n. 野兽5onion n. 洋葱6skateboard n. 滑板7yogurt n. 酸乳酪；酸奶 第二屏听写8melon n (各种)瓜9wrinkle n. 皱纹10spear n. 矛；枪11eyebrow n. 眉毛12arrowhead n. 箭头13hammer n. 铁锤；锤子14craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作15punctuation n. 标点
2、符号 .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1identify vt. 确认；识别；鉴别2alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的3archaeology n. 考古学(美archeology)4archaeological adj. 考古学的；与考古学有关的 (美archeological)5archaeologist n. 考古学家(美archeologist) 第四屏听写6starvation n 挨饿；饿死7tentative adj. 试探性的；不确定的8accuracy n. 精确；准确9interrupt vt.&vi. 打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止10acu
3、te adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的11assume vt.假定；设想12regardless adv. 不管；不顾 第五屏听写13centimetre n厘米(美centimeter)14sharpen vi.&vt. (使)锋利；尖锐；清晰15sharpener n. 磨具；削具16kindergarten n. 幼儿园17ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的18messy adj. 凌乱的；脏的19primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的20seashell n. 海贝壳 第六屏听写21category n种类；类别；范畴22botany n. 植物学2
4、3botanical adj. 植物学的；与植物学有关的24analysis n(pl.analyses) 分析25ripen vt.&vi. 使成熟；成熟 第七屏听写26significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义27somehow adv. 以方式；不知怎么地28systematic adj. 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的29spit vt. 吐出(唾液、食物等)vi. 吐痰30delete vt. 删；删除31album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片 第八屏听写32scratch n(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠vt. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏33academy_ n. 学院；学会；学术
5、团体；院校34receptionist_ n. 接待员；招待员35radioactive adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的36radioactivity n. 放射性37division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线 第九屏听写38pulse vi.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n. 脉搏；节拍39applaud vi.&vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏40howl vt.&vi. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫n. 长嚎；嗥叫41accelerate vi.&vt. 加速；促进 第十屏听写42arrest vt.逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留43dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的44worship v
6、t.&vi. 崇拜；敬奉n. 崇拜；敬神45skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的(美skillful) 第十一屏听写46regardless_of_不管；不顾47at_most 至多；最多48cut_up 切碎49fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦50look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算51date_back_(to_.) 追溯到；始于二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.mat n席子；垫子2beast n. 野兽3quilt n. 被子；棉被4onion n. 洋葱5skateboard n. 滑板6.yogurt n酸奶；酸乳酪7melon n. (各种)瓜8wrinkl
7、e n. 皱纹9spear n. 矛；枪10eyebrow n. 眉毛11.arrowhead n箭头12excavate vt. 挖掘；发掘13craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作14hammer n. 铁锤；锤子15punctuation n. 标点符号表达单词1.tentative adj. 试探性的；不确定的2acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的3centimetre n. 厘米4alternative n. 可能的选择 adj. 供选择的；其他的5somehow adv. 以方式；不知怎么地6regardless adv. 不管；不顾7album
8、 n. 相册；集邮册；唱片8ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的；丰富的9scratch n. (刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠vt. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏10dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的11primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的12._howl v. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫n. 长嚎；嗥叫13spit vt. 吐出 (唾液、食物等) vi. 吐痰14delete vt. 删；删除15seashell n. 海贝壳16pulse_ vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n. 脉搏；节拍17category n. 种类；类别；范畴18arrest vt. 逮捕；
9、吸引 n. 逮捕；拘留19kindergarten n. 幼儿园20worship v. 崇拜；敬奉 n. 崇拜；敬神语境活用1In addition, WeChat is a wonderful platform for people to share an ample (丰富的) amount of information.2Primitive (原始的) man made tools from sharp stones and animal bones.3As we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow (不知怎
10、么地) nervous whenever were taking an important exam.4He has no alternative (可能的选择) but to try hard to finish it on time.5During the summer vacation, I practiced dancing hard with others regardless (不顾) of the hot weather.6Whats worse, they spat/spit (吐痰) and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally
11、ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.7Not only had the poor man been arrested (逮捕), but he had been put in prison as well.8Our class have had a discussion about idol worship (崇拜)9My grandma still has very_acute_(敏锐的) hearing, though she is eighty.10Weve drawn up a tentative (试探性的) prog
12、ram for the next two weeks.11The doctor listened to his breathing and checked his pulse (脉搏)12After another glass of whisky I began to feel dizzy (眩晕的)拓展单词1.identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别identification n辨认；鉴定identity n身份；一致；同一性2archaeology n考古学archaeological_ adj.考古学的；与考古学有关的archaeologist_ n考古学家3starvation n挨
13、饿；饿死starve vi.挨饿；饿死4accuracy n精确；准确accurate adj.准确的；精确的accurately adv.准确地；精确地5interrupt v打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止interruption n打断；打岔；中止6assume vt.假定；设想assuming conj.假设assumption n设想；假定；担任7sharpen v(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰；削尖sharp adj.锋利的sharpener n磨具；削具8messy adj.凌乱的；脏的mess n凌乱；脏9botanical adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的botany n植物学10an
14、alysis n分析analyses (pl.)analyse vt.分析11ripen v使成熟；成熟ripe adj.成熟的12significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义significant adj.重要的13systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的system n系统；制度14academy n学院；学会；学术团体；院校academic adj.学术的15receptionist n接待员；招待员receive v接收reception n接待；接收16radioactivity n放射性radioactive adj.放射性的；有辐射能的17divis
15、ion n划分；分割；分配；分界线divide v分开；分割；划分18applaud v鼓掌欢迎；赞赏applause n鼓掌19accelerate v加速；促进acceleration n加速度20skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的_skill n技能；技巧skilled adj.熟练的；有技能的语境活用1If you interrupt others conversation abruptly, you will be to blame for your interruption. (interrupt)2Assuming that you are the guide of the
16、 foreigners who are to visit our school, how would you prepare for your assumption as the guide? (assume) 3After the identification of victims appearance and age, the police identified that the identity of the killer. (identify)4While calculating the maths problem, you should pay more attention to t
17、he accuracy of the numbers, or you cant figure it out accurately. (accurate)5The boy needs a pencil sharpener to sharpen his pencil, because the sharpener he has isnt sharp.(sharpen) 6The kid made a mess in the living room, so his mother asked them to clean the messy living room quickly. (mess)7With
18、 the teachers help, I analysed the data of this experiment. The teacher considered my analysis is reasonable. (analyse)8The scientists think his invention is of great significance,_because it is significant to cure the patients of deadly disease.(significant)9The famous professor made an inspiring a
19、cademic speech in the British Academy of Film and Television Arts. (academy)10The candies were divided_out among all the kids, but they could not agree upon the division of them.(divide)11He was received by the host and was given a warm reception.(receive)12The audience warmly applauded when the per
20、formance came to an end, and the applause lasted for several minutes. (applaud)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.at_most至多；最多2cut_up 切碎；伤心3care_about 在乎；关心4be_aware_of 意识到5regardless_of 不管；不顾6keep_out 关在门外；不准入内7fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦8look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算9date_from/back_(to_.) 追溯到；始于10with/in_relief 轻松地；欣慰地；
21、如释重负地1.When I was fed_up_with listening, I usually entertained myself by reading.2Vegetables and meats are cut_up and mixed in various ways into some dishes to serve the guests.3The club welcomes all new members regardless_of age and sex.4We_are fully aware_of the necessity of carrying out a lowcarb
22、on economy in our country.5It is reported that to build a road, a wellknown historical and cultural city has recently been torn down, one of its ancient city walls dating_from the Tang Dynasty.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Yes, indeed, as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used
23、to be part of a large shallow lake.很对。正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾是一个很大浅水湖的一部分。as引导的非限制性定语从句。正如古训所说“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量”。“You cant judge a book by its cover，”as_the_old_saying_goes.2.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！if only . “要是就好了”。今年春节全家能团圆就好了！If_only_the_whole_fa
24、mily_could_be_united_during the Spring Festival this year！3.Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.她突然坐了下来，结果被爱吵闹的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。only to do sth.作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况。他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院，结果被告知票已卖完。He hurried to the theatre, _only_to_be_told that the tickets had been sold out
25、.一、过重点单词1alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n可能的选择；选择对象教材原句Can you think of the alternatives we would use today?你能想到我们今天使用的替代品吗？an alternative to的替代物(to是介词)have the alternative of A or B要么做A，要么做B；在A或B二者中选一个have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事there is no alternative 别无选择多角练透单句语法填空The Inte
26、rnet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating (communicate) with others.In order to succeed, we have no alternative but to_face (face) failure bravely and learn from it.补全句子You have_the_alternative_of_speaking_or keeping quiet.你要么发言，要么保持沉默。2interrupt vt.&vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止教材原句Im so
27、rry to interrupt you but how could they live here?对不起，打断了你的讲话，但他们怎么能住在这个地方呢？(1)be interrupted by被打断/阻断(2)interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物without interruption 连续地；不断地题点全练单句语法填空He was writing a poem when he was_interrupted (interrupt) by a knock at the door.She has kept up physical training for several ye
28、ars without_interruption (interrupt)3assume vt.假定；设想教材原句So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。(1)assume . to be .假定/假设是It is assumed that . 一般认为(2)assumption n. 假定；假设make an assumption 认为；假定(3)assuming (that) . 假设/假定多角练透单句语
29、法填空If you make an assumption (assume) that something is true or will happen, you accept that it is true or will happen.It is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.单句改错I assume him to 40 years old.to后加beAssume that we cant get the necessary equip
30、ment, we will have to give up the experiment.AssumeAssuming联想发散类似assuming作介词或连词的单词supposing conj.假设；假如provided/providing conj. 假设；如果concerning prep. 关于including prep. 包括；包含given prep. 鉴于；考虑到considering prep.& conj. 鉴于；考虑到 4significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义高考佳句I firmly believe that the more we are aware o
31、f the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.(2014山东高考写作)我坚信我们越多地了解这个名言的意义，我们在日常学习和工作中就会获益越多。(1)be of significance to .对有重要意义attach significance to . 认为重要(2)significant adj. 重要的；明显的It is significant that很明显题点全练单句语法填空In my view, practicing handwri
32、ting is of great significance (significant) to the students growth.As time goes by, I attach more great significance to doing (do) what I am doing now.It is significant (significance) that nowadays fiber is still considered to be an important part of a healthy diet.联想发散常见“beof抽象名词”的短语be of usebe use
33、fulbe of helpbe helpfulbe of valuebe valuablebe of significancebe significantbe of importancebe important .单句语法填空1He added that probiotics (益生菌) were not an alternative to a healthy diet.2It is commonly assumed that the growth of GDP and the development of peoples living conditions are not necessari
34、ly cause and effect.3We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant (significance) burden on the family budget.4It is very annoying to_be_interrupted (interrupt) by advertisement at intervals.5Nothing in the room is in a mess, so I think they couldnt have searched i
35、t.6The botanical (botany) analyses have showed us that it used to be a lake.7The mechanic who wishes to do his work well must first sharpen (sharp) his tools.8The escaped prisoner got arrested (arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.9Scientists have_iden
36、tified (identify) more than forty chemicals in tobacco smoke that cause cancer in humans and animals.10In contrast to our ignorance of saving food, many people especially those in povertystricken areas are suffering from starvation (starve).单句改错1Thank you for allowing me to describe the situation, w
37、here I had no alternative but give up the plan.but后加to2Assumed that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest.AssumedAssuming3The audience evidently liked the play because they applaud for two minutes at the end.applaudapplauded4Im very sorry to interrupt with you, but I have someth
38、ing very important to tell you.去掉with5The conference to be held in Beijing is of great significant.significantsignificance6The boys stopped playing basketball in the street because of the policemans threats to arrest of them.去掉arrest后的of7Only students skillfully at swimming can take up this activity
39、.skillfullyskillful8Our government tried hard to improve our living conditions by accelerate the rate of economic growth.accelerateaccelerating.根据提示词补全(或翻译)句子1如果你想脱颖而出，除了努力工作别无选择。(alternative)If you want to stand out, there_is_no_alternative_but_hard_work.2人们普遍认为压力是由工作太多导致的。(assume)It_is_generally_a
40、ssumed_that stress is caused by too much work.3新药品的发现对患癌症的人非常重要。 (significance)The discovery of the new drug is of_great_significance_to people suffering from cancer.4上海已经加速了成为世界级的旅游胜地的步伐。(accelerate)Shanghai has_accelerated_the_pace_of_becoming a worldclass tourist destination.5请原谅我打扰你。(interrupt)P
41、lease_excuse_me_for_my_interrupting_you.二、过短语、句式1regardless of不管；不顾高考佳句Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background.(2014福建高考单选)我们的俱乐部对每一个人开放，不管年龄、性别或教育背景。(1)regardless of 从句(强调不认为重要，从而不加以重视或考虑)(2)despite/in spite of 尽管但是(后常接名词，不接从句)(3)with regard to 关于；至于题点全练单句语法填空S
42、he is determined to do it regardless of all consequences.Dr. Bethune continued working in spite of cutting (cut) his hand during an operation.With regard to my favorite Chinese poet, Id like to introduce Du Fu to you.2date back (to .) 追溯到；始于教材原句All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sa
43、nxingdui and can be dated back to between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago.所有的这些物品都来自于三星堆发掘现场，时间可以追溯到3 000至5 000 年前之间。date from追溯到；始于；起源于out of date 过时的up to date (with .) 赶上(的)潮流多角练透单句语法填空The old town dates (date) back to the late seventeenth century. Dating (date) from 1933, the South Lake Park in Changc
44、hun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up to_date with modern technology.补全句子The news you told me was out_of_date but you thought it was up_to_date.你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。名师指津date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现
45、在分词。3if only . “要是就好了”If_only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！if only .用来表达愿望，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。(1)if only . had done . 表示对与过去事实相反的愿望(2)if only . did . 表示对与现在事实相反的愿望(3)if only . could/would/might do .表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)If only she_would_listen_to_me_carefully.但愿她能仔细
46、听我讲话。If only he had_lain (lie) quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.要是他按医生的指示安静地躺着的话，他现在就不会受那么多的罪了。If only I had (have) more time to study.要是我有更多的时间来学习就好了。In a word, only if you learn English by using it can_you_learn_it_well.总之，只有通过使用英语的方法学英语，你才能学好它。名师指津only if中的only仅起强
47、调作用，意为“只要”。 “only状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。.根据语境选用合适的短语填空date back to，at most，be aware of，with relief，cut up，look ahead，fed up with， regardless of1He bought his child the toy car regardless_of_the fact that it was costly.2Dating_back_to 300 year ago, the stone house is wellpreserved.3“Cut_up the meat before
48、 you put them into the pot” mother told me.4The librarian told us that we could borrow at_most_three books at a time.5Whenever we are in trouble, we must look_ahead and encourage ourselves.6In the end, I just got fed_up_with his constant complaining.7Having finished all the housework, Mary dropped h
49、erself into the sofa, sighing with_relief.8The good news is that we are_aware_of the importance of fresh water and its shortage we are facing.句型转换1I wish I had stayed with her a little longer!If_only I had stayed with her a little longer!2It is known that English is playing a more and more important
50、 part in our daily life.As_we_all_know,_English is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.3Our headmaster suggested having a basketball match the next week.Our headmaster suggested that_we_have a basketball match the next week.4Mike bought a camera in order to take many pictures in
51、 summer.Mike bought a camera so_that_he_could take many pictures in summer.5Tom drove to the cinema hurriedly, but he was told the film was cancelled.Tom drove to the cinema hurriedly, only_to_be_told the film was cancelled.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1像我们所期望的那样，迈克参加了会议。 (as非限制性定语从句)Mike, as_we_expected,_att
52、ended the meeting.2这位记者匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经走了。(only to do)The reporter hurried to the airport, only_to_be_told_the_film_star_had_left.3老板建议召开一次会议，这表明他对我们的计划感兴趣。 (suggest that .)The boss suggested_holding a meeting and it suggested that he_was_interested_in_our_plan.4凯西在她儿子出生时辞了职，以便能够待在家里照顾家人。(so that
53、 .)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so_that_she_could_stay_at_home_and_look_after_her_family.5但愿我还能再看见她一次。(if only)If_only_it_were_possible_for_me_to_see_her_once_more.三、过语法、写作(一)单元小语法复习动词的时态.单句语法填空1Tom has_been_working (work) in the library every night over the last three months.2If the
54、ir marketing plans succeed, they will_increase (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 3By this time tomorrow, I will_be_lying (lie) on the beach, enjoying the warm sunshine.4I lived (live) in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.5I wont tell the stude
55、nt the answer to the math problem until he has_been_working_(work) on it for more than an hour.6The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She had never flown_(fly) before.7They have_been_married (marry) for almost 15 years.8I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I c
56、ouldnt get through. Her brother was_talking (talk) on the phone all the time!.单句改错1I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday.去掉第二个will2John always gets up too late, and never had enough time for breakfast.hadhas3Tell me when you come and Ill go and pick you up.第一个you后加will4On April 16th, w
57、e went sightseeing that we have long expected. havehad5When I first learned to write in English, I run into many difficulties.runran6However, if we stress cooperation too much, there would be no progress.wouldwill7You dont have to describe her. I met her several times.met前加have8I have been knocked o
58、n the door for ten minutes now without an answer.knockedknocking.补全或翻译句子 (注意使用正确的时态)1我已经看完这本英语小说的一半，周末我会试图把小说的另一半看完。I have_read half of the English novel, and Ill_try_to_finish_it at the weekend.2学生们一直努力学习功课，他们的努力将来一定会得到回报。The students have_been_working_hard on their lessons and their efforts will_p
59、ay_off in the future.3端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。The Dragon Boat Festival marks_the_beginning_of the hottest season of the year.4杰克正在实验室工作，这时突然停电了。Jack_was_working_in_the_lab_when_the_power_cut_occurred.5他说过他以前学过一些英语。He_said_that_he_had_learned_some_English_before. (二)课堂微写作练补写让行文更条理题目要求假定你是李华，你的美国笔友彼得想了解青州古街
60、的情况，请给他发一封电子邮件，告知有关情况，并欢迎他来游玩。词数100左右。补写提示请按提示线索补写下列习作中的中间段落Dear Peter，Im glad to receive your email, asking about the Ancient Street of my hometown. Now I will tell you some information about it.古街位于市中心、可追溯到明朝尽管已有数百年历史但保存完好主要有五条石铺街道，绵延5公里街道两边为老店铺定期举行民俗活动，吸引了国内外众多游客I look forward to the day when you
61、 will come here to experience it. Ill be delighted to act as your guide to show you around it.Yours，Li Hua答案示例Dear Peter，Im glad to receive your email, asking about the Ancient Street of my hometown. Now I will tell you some information about it.Located_in_the_center_of_Qingzhou,_the_Ancient_Street_
62、dates_back_to_the_Ming_Dynasty._Despite_a_history_of_hundreds_of_years,_it_is_still_in_good_condition._It_mainly_consists_of_five_streets_paved_with_stones,_extending_as_long_as_5_kilometers._The_street_is_lined_with_old_shops,_selling_various_local_food_and_souvenirs._Many_folk_custom_activities_ar
63、e_held_regularly,_which_attract_a_large_number_of_tourists_both_at_home_and_abroad.I look forward to the day when you will come here to experience it. Ill be delighted to act as your guide to show you around it.Yours，Li Hua.完形填空I learned my first lesson at a meeting. As we sat around the table I hea
64、rd Meg, who was _1_ a recent operation, talking to Judith, the manager of our project. “Thank you so much for _2_ my daughters to their dance lessons last week.” Judith said, “It was nothing.”Knowing how _3_ Judiths schedule was, I found her driving Megs children to lessons unbelievably _4_. I was a
65、bout to say more about this when Donna, another colleague, entered the room _5_. She apologized for being late, saying she just hosted a lunch for her friends who were over seventy.“That is so nice of you，” I said, _6_ how busy she was, how she didnt like to cook and clean. “Oh，” she said, waving he
66、r hand, “it was nothing.” _7_， I could still tell the _8_ in her voice. She did gain a sense of satisfaction from the entertainment offered to her friends.Seeing their _9_ to help others selflessly, I started thinking about the concept of “nothing”， this peaceful and generous way of living had it re
67、ally been nothing or were they simply saying that? It _10_ to me that once I spent a whole afternoon after work helping a friend _11_ a speech. I _12_ her to rearrange the sequence of the stories in the lecture to make it sound more _13_. After the fifth try, she finally _14_ it. She hugged me with
68、_15_， saying thanks to me. I smiled and said it was nothing.Suddenly, I realized that helping someone was really something to me. I learned that giving from the heart doesnt _16_ mean sacrifice and hard work. The _17_ is finding something we love to do and finding someone who _18_ that something. Ou
69、r generosity can benefit others _19_ ourselves. Once you have a good _20_ of it, its nothing. And its really something.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者如何从“没什么”这句话中悟到人生中重要的真理：予人玫瑰，手有余香。一个善意的举动使人获益良多。1A.adapting toBrecovering fromCgoing through Drejoicing in解析：选B结合句中“a recent operation”可知，Meg正处于手术后恢复期。recover
70、from .意为“从中恢复”，符合题意。2A.guiding BfetchingCdriving Ddragging解析：选C根据第二段中的“her driving Megs children to lessons”可知，Judith应是开车送Meg的女儿去上课。故选C。3A.tight BcommonCstrange Dpractical解析：选A由关键词“schedule”和下文中的“I found her driving Megs children to lessons unbelievably _4_”可知，此处应表示Judith的日程安排很紧。tight意为“(时间)不宽裕的，(日程
71、安排)紧的”，符合题意。4A.ridiculous BenergeticCtiresome Dgenerous解析：选DJudith在自己的日程安排很紧的情况下，还挤出时间帮助他人。此处作者是想说Judith慷慨助人的精神。generous意为“大方的，慷慨给予的”，符合语境。5A.disappointedly BangrilyChurriedly Dunexpectedly解析：选C根据下文Donna为自己迟到而道歉可知，空格处应表示“匆忙地”。hurriedly意为“匆忙地，仓促地”，符合题意。6A.ignoring BforgettingCknowing Dpredicting解析：选C
72、句意：我知道她有多忙，多么不喜欢做饭、打扫，于是说：“你人真好。”know意为“知道，了解”，符合语境。7A.Moreover BThereforeCOtherwise DSomehow解析：选D此处指不知为什么，作者从Donna的声音里听出了一丝愉悦。故选D。8A.regret BsadnessCsurprise Dpleasure解析：选D结合下句中“gain a sense of satisfaction”可知，此处应指她的声音里带着一丝愉悦。pleasure意为“高兴，快乐，愉快”，符合题意。9A.willingness BambitionCpromise Dprogress解析：选A
73、由关键词“selflessly”可知，此处表示“看到她们都这么乐意去无私地帮助他人”。willingness意为“乐意，愿意”，符合语境。10A.referred BoccurredCappeared Dseemed解析：选B此处表示“这让作者突然想到自己曾在下班后花了一下午的时间帮助一个朋友”。occur表示“发生，出现”，其常用句型为“It occurs to sb. that .”意为“某人突然想起”，符合语境。11A.put up Bprepare forCgive away Ddeal with解析：选B由下文中的“rearrange the sequence of the stor
74、ies in the lecture”和“After the fifth try”可知，此处表示作者帮助朋友准备演讲。prepare for意为“为做准备”，符合题意。12A.begged BinvitedCrecommended Dsponsored解析：选C作者是在帮助朋友准备演讲，那么应该是给朋友提建议。recommend意为“建议，劝告”，符合题意。13A.sensible BconfusingCsensitive Dtypical解析：选A重新安排故事的顺序是为了使故事更合理。sensible意为“合理的，符合实际的”，符合题意。14A.got BmeantCcaught Dmade
75、解析：选D此处表示“经过五次尝试，她终于做到了”。make it意为“成功，做到”，符合题意。15A.gratitude BworryCconcern Dapology解析：选A由关键词“hugged”和空格后的“saying thanks to me”可知，朋友很感激作者。gratitude意为“感激，感谢”，符合语境。16A.normally BaccidentallyCpossibly Dnecessarily解析：选D此处表示“真心的付出不一定意味着牺牲，也不一定要费多少事儿”。not necessarily意为“未必，不一定”，符合题意。17A.treat BtrickCplot D
76、plan解析：选B此处表示“诀窍是找到我们喜欢做的事和”trick意为“窍门，技巧”，符合题意。18A.needs BadmiresCloves Ddefends解析：选A由常识可知，帮助他人的前提是他人有这种需要。need意为“需要”，符合题意。19A.on account of Bas well asCexcept for Dregardless of解析：选B此处表示“我们的慷慨相助对他人和我们自己都有好处”。as well as意为“和”，意义上与and相同，符合题意。20A.order BglimpseCcommand Dimpression解析：选C本句表示“一旦你熟练掌握了这个诀
77、窍，那就没什么了”。command意为“掌握”，have a good command of意为“熟练掌握”，符合题意。.语法填空The Other Side of the WallThere was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandmother, who taught her to love and care for flowers, so her flower garden was _1_ best in her town.One day, while s
78、he was looking through a flower list from which she often _2_ (order), a picture of a plant caught her eye. She had never seen blooms (花) on a plant like that before. “I have to get it，” she said to herself, and she immediately ordered it.When it arrived, she had already got a place _3_ (prepare) to
79、 plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green _4_ (leaf) all over it, but there were no blooms. Day after day, she continued to water it and feed it. She even talked to it, _5_ (try) to make it bloom. However, it was useless.Then, one morning weeks _6_， when s
80、tanding before the vine (藤蔓), she felt very disappointed that her plant had not bloomed. She was giving thought to cutting it down and planting something else in its place.It was at this point that her neighbor, whose yard joined _7_ (her), called over to her. “Thank you so much! You cant imagine ho
81、w much I have enjoyed the blooms of that vine you planted.”The young woman walked _8_ the gate into her neighbors yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms.They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ever seen. The vine had grown through
82、 the crevices (裂缝) and it had not flowered on her side of the wall, _9_ it had flowered on the other side.Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesnt mean it isnt _10_ (success)语篇解读：有位女孩非常喜欢花，有一天她把一株非常漂亮的花种植到自己的院子里。她细心照料，却只见绿叶不见花。偶然一天，却发现在墙的另一侧开满了漂亮的花朵。1the句意：她由祖母养大，祖母教会
83、她热爱和照顾花儿，因此，她的花园是镇上最好的。根据本空后的best可知，此处为形容词的最高级，故填定冠词the。2ordered句意：有一天，在浏览之前经常订购的鲜花订购单的时候，一株植物的图片吸引了她的注意。根据时间状语One day可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填ordered。3prepared句意：当它到达时，她已经准备好一个地方来种这种花。此处为“get宾语宾补”结构，prepare与a place之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填prepared。4leaves句意：花的长势很好，长满了漂亮的绿叶，但是没有花朵。根据后文的“all over it”及常
84、识可知，此处指有很多叶子，故用复数形式。leaf的复数形式为leaves。5trying句中已有谓语动词talked，因此设空处应用非谓语形式；try和she之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。6later句意：然后，数星期之后的一天早晨，当她站在藤蔓之前时，看到它还没有开花，她非常失望。“一段时间later”为固定结构，意为“之后”。7hers根据下文可知，花开到了邻居家，由此可知两家院子是相连的，故此处用hers，相当于her graden。8through根据语境可知，此处指“穿过大门”，故用介词through。9but/yet句意：藤蔓已经穿过裂缝，没有在她家的那边墙开花，但是在墙的另
85、一侧开了花。设空处前后之间为转折关系。故用连词but/yet连接。10successful句意：某些时候一个人或许没看到努力所带来的好的结果，但那并不意味着不成功。设空处作isnt的表语，应用形容词形式。故填successful。.语法填空People all over the world celebrate the New Year. _1_， not all countries celebrate in the same way.In many countries, the New Year _2_ (begin) on 1st January, but people start cele
86、brating on 31st December, New Years Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. _3_ (wait) for the New Year, they listen to music, and sing _4_ (tradition) songs. Just before 12 oclock, everyone counts down from 10 _5_ 1. As soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very _6_ (excited)
87、, “Happy New Year！”New Years Day is often a family day _7_ some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a walk.On New Years Day, many people make resolutions for themselves. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help more with housewor
88、k. I will work harder at school.” or “I wont spend so much time playing computer games.”When they have made _8_ (they) list, they read it to family or _9_ (friend) and promise to follow it.So it doesnt matter how they celebrate, for people in countries all over the world, its time _10_ (say) goodbye
89、 to the old year, and to welcome the new.语篇解读：本文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情景。虽然庆祝的时间不同，方式各异，但它是家庭团圆的节日，是辞旧迎新之时，也是为新的一年做计划的时刻。1However此处意为“然而，不是所有的国家都用相同的方式庆祝”，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故填However。2begins讲述客观事实，用一般现在时；the New Year作主语，谓语动词用单数。3Waitingthey与wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。4traditional修饰名词用形容词。5tofrom . to . “从到”，是固定搭配。6
90、excitedly修饰动词shouts，作状语，用副词。7when所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，先行词为day，故填when。8their修饰名词list，故用形容词性物主代词their。9friends可数名词friend“朋友”在此表泛指，故用其复数形式。10to sayIt is time to do sth.“是时候去做某事了”，是固定句型。.短文改错(2018东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)As the saying goes, chance favored the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experienc
91、e.I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day.
92、When another chance of trying out arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team.From this, I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.答案：第一句：favoredfavors第二句：experienceexperi
93、ences第三句：as后加a第四句：playplaying第五句：butand; whichthat第六句：去掉on第七句：fullfully第九句：convincingconvinced; 第二个Iwe.书面表达假定你是李华，你想邀请英国朋友John在暑假期间到你的家乡进行参观游览。请你写一封邀请函，要点如下：1享受免费住宿；2游览名胜古迹；3品尝特色小吃；4感受当地历史文化和风土人情。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear John，How is everything going？ Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear
94、 John，How is everything going? The summer vacation is coming. I would like to invite you to come to my hometown for a visit in July.It will be a great pleasure for you to spend the whole vacation here. While you are staying here, you will be offered housing for free, and I will show you around some places of interest in my hometown. While tasting some famous local snacks, we will experience the local history and culture as well as customs. I believe that youll surely have a good time. I will be quite honored if you can accept my invitation.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua
