1、湖南省娄底市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1
2、. What are the speakers going to do today?A. Go to the gym. B. Go to see a play. C. Go to a movie with Nina.2. Which test was the longest?A. The math test. B. The history test. C. The English test.3. What is the man trying to do?A. Paint the door brown. B. Start painting the house. C. Choose a color
3、 for the house.4. How many pages does the man have to read tonight?A. Fifteen. B. Twenty. C. Thirty.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At a grocery store. C. On a farm.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的
4、作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. Where might the speakers be?A. In a classroom. B. At a movie theater. C. At a sporting event.7. What will the man do at the end?A. Talk to the boys father. B. Kick the boys seat. C. Sit in the back seat.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. Why does the woman like the
5、 hair dryer?A. It is very quiet. B. It makes her look good. C. It saves her a lot of time.9. What time does the man think the woman should use the hair dryer?A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m.听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. How did Jake get sick?A. He got an insect bite. B. He got a cold
6、in the mountains. C. He got a fever from his friend.11. What is Rocky Mountain spotted fever?A. A disease with no cure. B. An illness from nature. C. A sickness from dog bites.12. What will probably happen to Jake?A. He may die. B. Hell get better. C. Hell go hiking next weekend.听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16
7、 四个小题。13. Where is Maria from?A China. B. The United States. C. Mexico.14. What is Chewbacca?A. A monster. B. A star. C. A kind of equipment.15. What does Maria think of Blaines mask?A. Its noisy. B. Its frightening. C. It cant win a prize.16. Which activity is Blaine looking forward to?A. Eating ap
8、ples. B. Talking with people. C. Dancing with his mask on.听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. Where did Elizabeth move from?A. Mississippi. B. Missouri. C. Massachusetts.18. Why did Elizabeth join the schools swim team?A. She wanted to meet people.B. Her parents asked her to do that.C. A lot of her friend
9、s were in the team.19. How did Elizabeth and Jenny become friends?A. They had similar interests.B. They had friends in common.C. They were both new to the school.20. What did Elizabeth and Jenny discover?A. They lived next to each other.B. They knew each other before.C. Their parents worked in the s
10、ame company 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeen Art ShowDo you want to see your artwork displayed alongside other teens artwork? Dont miss your opportunity! Showcase(在玻璃橱窗陈列) your paintings, sculptures, photographs and other artworks at the Environmenta
11、l Educational Center. The show will provide an opportunity for artists to network, provide feedback and become a resource for others.Location: Environmental Educational CenterActivity fee: $25Night FishingEscape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park. No experience needed. We will pr
12、ovide the fishing poles, transportation, the bait(鱼饵), to help you catch a fish and best of all, teens of 14 years and under do not require a license to fish.Location: Desert Breeze ParkActivity fee: $ 22Overnight Snow TripJoin the City of Chandler in an exciting new trip! We will travel up to Camp
13、Tontozona and enjoy great food and a campfire in the early evening. Snow play will be the highlight as we explore the snow-filled meadows(草地)of Woods Canyon Lake and sled down small hills in the area. You will be responsible for your own ski/ snowboard equipment.Location: Camp TontozonaActivity fee:
14、 $ 30PaintballingCome out and play paintball with all your friends! Join the City of Chandler as we go to Temp Indoor Paintball. This is a great way to join in the fun of paintballing for a low cost. All equipment is included. Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily!Location: Te
15、mpe PaintballActivity fee: $ 281. What can people do in Desert Breeze Park?A. Go fishing.B. Play with snow.C. Play paintball.D. Meet with famous artists.2. What is special about Paintballing?A. It costs the least.B. It might make your clothes dirty.C. People can play with friends.D. People will enjo
16、y a campfire.3. In which activity should people take their own ski equipment?A. Night Fishing.B. Teen Art Show.C. Paintballing.D. Overnight Snow Trip.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四项有趣的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Night Fishing中的Escape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park.可知，在Desert Breeze
17、公园中，人们可以去钓鱼，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Paintballing中的Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily!可知，Paintballing的特殊之处在于它可能会弄脏你的衣服，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Overnight Snow Trip中的You will be responsible for your own ski/ snowboard equipment.可知，在Overnight Snow Trip中，人们要自己带滑雪装备，故选D。BFifteen years ago, I t
18、ook a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a w
19、oman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to as
20、k her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so pleased in her observation. I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take t
21、he photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman
22、who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized(使永存). In some ways, she lives in m
23、y house.Perhaps we all live in each others spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversat
24、ion between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.4. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A. A woman blocked her view.B. Her camera stopped working.C. Someone asked her to leave.D. A friend approached from behind.5. According to the author, the woman was probably_.A.
25、 losing her patienceB. enjoying herselfC. waiting for the sunsetD. thinking about her past6. In the authors opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A. The rich color of the landscape.B. The perfect positioning of the camera.C. The soft sunlight that summer day.D. The womans existence in the photo.【答案
26、】4. A 5. B 6. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要向我们描述了作者一次无奈拍摄到的一张被女人干扰的照片，却显得尤为生动，也让作者明白了共享的美丽。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.可知不幸的是，就在我拿
27、出相机的时候，一个女人从后面走了过来，站到了我的面前。像我一样，这个女人在这里停下来，叹口气，欣赏风景。由此可知，当作者要拍照时一个女人挡住了她的视线。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.可知像我一样，这个女人在这里停下来，叹口气，欣赏风景。由此可知，这个女人可能是在欣赏风景，放松自己。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is
28、 what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.可知现在当我看它的时候，我认为她在照片里的出现使这张照片变得有趣。风景本身就很美，但不知何故却活了起来，呼吸了起来，因为这个女人在与它打交道。由此可推知作者认为，是照片中的女人的存在使照片如此生动。故选D。CResearchers at UCLA Medical Center found that a 12
29、-minute bed-side visit with a dog can help reduce anxiety levels by 24 percent in heart failure patients, compared to a 10 percent drop when patients had a visit from a human volunteer, and no drop in patients who had no visit.Results of the 76-patient study were presented last week. The study was s
30、upported by a non-profit (非盈利)organization which promotes human-animal interaction and connection. In the study, effects of dog and volunteer visits were compared with those of volunteers only, and with patients who had no visits and stayed at rest. Patients were asked to answer a list of questions
31、before and after the visits. The results suggested improved heart function, and the most obvious reaction was seen in anxiety levels.“The first thing you notice is that the patients facial expression, changes to a smile and the pressure of the world seems to be lifted off their shoulders,” study aut
32、hor Kathy Cole said. Feelings of disappointment and helplessness are common among heart patients, Cole said, and just three nights in a hospital is enough to make some patients feel anxious and uncomfortable. During the visit, the furry friend is allowed to lie on the bed next to the patient with it
33、s head within two feet of the patients. Most patients petted the dog, while others talked about the dog with human volunteers in conversation. Dogs used in the study are specially trained dogs that go through a series of trainings. There are different kinds of dogs. Researchers used everything from
34、Bernese mountain dogs to small schnauzers. However, a dog doesnt have to be specially trained to have a calming effect on a person. In fact, the animal doesnt even have to be a dog in order to help. “As long as the animal has meaning to the patient, or a relationship with the patient, it can help ca
35、lm the patient,” Cole said.7. We learn from the text that heart patients benefit most from visits by_.A. a volunteer on his ownB. a well-trained dog aloneC. a non-profit organizationD. a volunteer with a dog8. The study shows that, for heart patients, _.A. their recovery depends on contact with anim
36、alsB. their heart pressure reduces if they stay at restC. their contact with animals improves their conditionD. their anxiety is reduced if they stay longer in hospital9. According to Cole, the change of patients expression on the face indicates that_.A. they are mentally comfortedB. they are happy
37、with the experimentC. their treatment time may be shortenedD. their heart function is returning to normal10. This report concentrates on_.A. the treatment of heart diseaseB. the cure power of animalsC. the relationship between dogs and humansD. the promotion of human-animal interaction【答案】7. D 8. C
38、9. A 10. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校医学中心的研究人员发现，在心脏衰竭患者中，带着狗在床上躺12分钟可以帮助降低24%的焦虑水平，相比之下，当患者有人类志愿者来看望时，焦虑水平下降了10%，而没有来看望的患者焦虑水平没有下降。研究报告的作者指出患者面部表情的变化表明他们在精神上得到了安慰。以及介绍了参与研究的狗的情况。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Researchers at UCLA Medical Center found that a 12-minute bed-side visit with a dog can help reduce anx
39、iety levels by 24 percent in heart failure patients, compared to a 10 percent drop when patients had a visit from a human volunteer, and no drop in patients who had no visit.可知加州大学洛杉矶分校医学中心的研究人员发现，在心脏衰竭患者中，带着狗在床上躺12分钟可以帮助降低24%的焦虑水平，相比之下，当患者有人类志愿者来看望时，焦虑水平下降了10%，而没有来看望的患者焦虑水平没有下降。由此可知，我们从这篇文章中了解到，心脏病
40、人最能受益于一位带着狗的志愿者的探访。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中In the study, effects of dog and volunteer visits were compared with those of volunteers only, and with patients who had no visits and stayed at rest. Patients were asked to answer a list of questions before and after the visits. The results suggested improve
41、d heart function, and the most obvious reaction was seen in anxiety levels.可知在这项研究中，狗和志愿者拜访的效果与志愿者的效果进行了比较，并与那些没有拜访过并且休息的病人进行了比较。患者被要求回答一系列的问题之前和之后的访问。结果显示心脏功能得到改善，最明显的反应出现在焦虑水平。由此可知，研究表明，对心脏病人来说他们与动物的接触改善了他们的状况。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first thing you notice is that the patients facial expression
42、, changes to a smile and the pressure of the world seems to be lifted off their shoulders,” study author Kathy Cole said.可知研究报告的作者Kathy Cole说:“你首先会注意到病人的面部表情、笑容的变化，以及他们肩上的压力似乎都减轻了。”由此可知，根据Cole的说法，患者面部表情的变化表明他们在精神上得到了安慰。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Researchers at UCLA Medical Center found that a 12-minute b
43、ed-side visit with a dog can help reduce anxiety levels by 24 percent in heart failure patients, compared to a 10 percent drop when patients had a visit from a human volunteer, and no drop in patients who had no visit.可知加州大学洛杉矶分校医学中心的研究人员发现，在心脏衰竭患者中，带着狗在床上躺12分钟可以帮助降低24%的焦虑水平，相比之下，当患者有人类志愿者来看望时，焦虑水平下
44、降了10%，而没有来看望的患者焦虑水平没有下降。结合文章还说明了研究报告的作者指出患者面部表情的变化表明他们在精神上得到了安慰。以及介绍了参与研究的狗的情况。由此可知本报告集中讨论了动物的治疗能力。故选B。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Camping TipsCamping offers the quietness of escape._11_Because exercise and the beauty of nature can help people relax from their bus
45、y life.Whether youre in the woods, in the desert, or climbing mountains, youll want to keep some survival skills in mind to make sure of a safe trip._12_Different terrains (地势) carry different challenges. For example, putting up a tent on sand is very different from setting it up on land, and if you
46、 dont have the right equipment, you could find yourself sleeping under the stars on a windy beach._13_For example, everything from poisonous (有毒的) plants to dangerous wildlife. As you plan your trip, ask an outdoors expert at your local sporting goods store for advice, go online to research where yo
47、ull be going, or find some books in the library.A day or so before you leave, check local weather forecasts, so you wont end up in the path of a hurricane, flooding or other natural disasters._14_Besides, it will also help you know whether to give up the area.If you hike to your campsite, practise w
48、alking with your fully packed backpack to get an idea of how the pack fits. This helps to prevent the case when you are too tired to walk with it. Its also a good idea to practice walking in the shoes youll be wearing._15_If youre hiking in far areas with no dustbins, youll need to carry out your ru
49、bbish and other things. Make this easier by packing as lightly as you can.A. Know the camping environment.B. Taking enough money with you is necessary.C. Remembering a hiking trip will bring you much pleasure.D. Youll also need to be prepared for any possible dangers.E. Knowing the weather will help
50、 you find out how you can prepare.F. And remember that saying “Take only pictures. Leave only footprints”G. If its combined with (与结合) the exercise of a hiking trip, its good for body and mind.【答案】11. G 12. A 13. D 14. E 15. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于露营的几点建议。【11题详解】空前句说露营使人心静，空后又说因为运动和大自然的美有助于人们在快节奏的生活中得
51、到些许放松，因此此处是说将露营和运动结合起来，故G项（露营与徒步相结合对身心有益）符合语境。故选G。【12题详解】空后说不同的地形带来不同的挑战，例如，在沙滩上搭帐篷和在陆地上搭帐篷有很大的不同，如果你没有合适的设备，你可能会发现自己睡在风很大的海滩上，因此此处强调了解露营环境的重要性，故A项（了解露营环境）符合语境。故选A。【13题详解】空后说例如，包括有毒植物和危险野生动物在内的一切事物，这些都是危险的情况，因此本段主要讲的是提前做好应对危险的准备，故D项（你也要做好应对任何潜在危险发生的准备）符合语境。故选D。【14题详解】空前说出发前一天左右，查一下当地天气预报，这样你的行程就不会夭折
52、在飓风、洪水或其他自然灾害发生的区域，因此此处是说要提前了解当地的天气情况，故E项（了解天气状况有助于你做好相应的准备）符合语境。故选E。【15题详解】空后句说如果你在偏远的、没有垃圾箱的地方徒步旅行，你需要带走自己的垃圾和其他杂物，因此本段主要讲的是徒步去露营地过程中的环保问题，故F项（记住这样一句话：“带走的只有照片，留下的只有脚印”）符合语境。故选F。第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Born in America, I spoke E
53、nglish, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese _16_ at my face, but I pushed them _17_. My mom believed I would learn _18_ I was ready. But the _19_ never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do
54、was _20_ at him, confused, shaking my head. “Still cant speak Chinese?” He _21_ me, “You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.”“Hey, this is America, not China. Ill get some _22_ with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for _23_.“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, h
55、anding over a $20 bill. I _24_ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish _25_ surrounded in a sea of customers. “Id like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fisherman. But he _26_ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people
56、 behind increased _27_ their impatience. With every _28_, the breath of the dragons on my back grew strongermy blood boiling_29_ me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd burst into laughter. My face turned _30_ and I ran back home _31_, except for the $20 bill
57、 I held tightly in my hand.Should I laugh or cry? Theyre Chinese. Im Chinese. I should feel right at _32_. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language.Sometimes, I laugh at my fish _33_, but, in the end, the joke is on _34_. Every laugh is a culture _35_; every laugh is my heritage (传统)
58、 fading away.16. A. customB. gamesC. charactersD. language17. A. aheadB. aroundC. alongD. aside18. A. whenB. beforeC. unlessD. until19. A. successB. studyC. timeD. attempt20. A. aimB. jokeC. nodD. stare21. A. cared aboutB. laughed atC. argued withD. asked after22. A. right nowB. from nowC. at timesD
59、. in time23. A. decisionB. permissionC. informationD. preparation24. A. repeatedB. reviewedC. spelledD. kept25. A. farmB. standC. pondD. market26. A. guessedB. forgotC. doubtedD. ignored27. A. byB. nearC. withD. from28. A. secondB. effortC. desireD. movement29. A. forcingB. allowingC. findingD. lead
60、ing30. A. brightB. blankC. paleD. red31. A. open-mouthedB. tongue-tiedC. empty-handedD. broken-hearted32. A. serviceB. homeC. riskD. root33. A. tradeB. confidenceC. challengeD. experience34. A. itB. usC. meD. them35. A. treasuredB. lostC. valuedD. reflected【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22.
61、 A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者长在美国，熟悉英语，但作为中国人，因为没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让作者明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，不应该让文化丢失。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前亮出了写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推到一边。A. custom习惯；B. games游戏；C. characters文字；D. language语言。根据本段第一句中the lan
62、guage of my ancestors可知，这里父母是想利用有汉字的卡篇放在我面前让我学习汉语，Chinese characters意为“汉字”。故选C。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前闪着写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推到一边。A. ahead提前；B. around在周围；C. along沿着；D. aside在旁边。由本句中but这个转折连词可知，这里表明作者没有看它，而是将其放在了一边。put aside意为把某物放到一边，符合语境，故选D项。put ahead意为拨快；put around 意为传播。故选D。【18题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：
63、我妈妈相信当我准备好了，我就会学习。A. when当时；B. before在之前；C. unless除非；D. until直到。由本句中I was ready可以推断出，作者母亲认为当作者准备好时候，就会学汉语了，此处只有when符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但时机始终没有到来。A. success成功；B. study学习；C. time 时间；D. attempt尝试。由本句中But及never可知，这里强调的是，作者学习汉字的时机始终没有到来。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个中国的除夕之夜，我的叔叔用中文跟我说话，但我只能困惑地盯着他，摇着头
64、。A. aim目标；B. joke消化；C. nod点头；D. stare盯着。由本句中的confused可知，当叔叔跟作者讲汉语的时候，作者很困惑，因此只能用眼睛盯着叔叔看。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“还是不会说中文?”他嘲笑我说，“在唐人街连一条鱼都买不到。”A. cared about关心；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. argued with同意；D. asked after探问。由本句中You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown可以推断出，叔叔是在嘲笑（laugh at）作者。故选B。【22题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：嘿，
65、这是美国，不是中国。不管有没有中文，我现在就去买。A. right now马上；B. from now从现在开始；C. at times有时；D. in time及时。由本句中Ill get some _ with or without Chinese及联系下段可知，作者想证明给叔叔看，现在就能去唐人街买到鱼。right now意为现在，立即，符合语境。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回答道，然后转向妈妈寻求许可。A. decision决定；B. permission允许；C. information信息；D. preparation准备。由下段中母亲说话的内容可知，作者希望征
66、得母亲去买鱼。由语境可知，应为母亲的许可比较合适，其余三项与语境不符，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复着这句话，跑下楼来到唐人街的街道上。A. repeated重复；B. reviewed复习；C. spelled拼写；D. kept保持。根据上句母亲话中的Xin Xian Yu及作者没有学习汉语的背景可以推断出，作者为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字，而不断重复着母亲的话。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现鱼摊被顾客包围了。A. farm农场；B. stand货摊；C. pond池塘；D. market市场。由卖鱼的人没有理会作者，转去给其他顾客服务可知，渔摊
67、（fish stand）被顾客包围了。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他不理会我英语单词，转身为下一位顾客服务。A. guessed猜想；B. forgot忘记；C. doubted疑惑；D. ignored忽略。由第二段中You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown及本句中turned to serve the next customer可知，这个卖鱼人没有在意作者说的话，即无视，不理睬。故选D。27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：后面的人笑得越来越不耐烦了。A. by在旁边；B. near在附近；C. with和、伴随；D. from从。本句中
68、The laugh of the people behind increased表明作者身后的人因为失去耐心而开始笑起来。with impatience意为因为不耐烦。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我背上的龙的气息变得更强了，我的血液沸腾了迫使我大声呼喊：“新鲜鱼！”A. second秒；B. effort努力；C. desire欲望；D. movement移动。由本段的第三句中turned to serve the next customer及本句中the breath of the dragon on my back grew stronger可知，每过一秒，作者
69、都很生气了。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我背上的龙的气息变得更强了，我的血液沸腾了迫使我大声喊出：“新鲜鱼！”A. forcing迫使；B. allowing允许；C. finding发现；D. leading引领。由本句中my blood boiling可知，作者被激怒了，因此强迫自己大声喊出要买的东西。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人群中爆发出笑声。我的脸变红了，我空手跑回家，除了手里紧紧攥着的那张20美元。A. bright明亮的；B. blank空白的；C. pale苍白的；D. red红的。由上句中The crowd erupted i
70、nto laughter可知，因为作者说错了汉语而引来了大家的哄堂大笑，这让作者十分难堪，故作者的脸变红了。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人群中爆发出笑声。我的脸变红了，我空手跑回家，除了手里紧紧攥着的那张20美元。A. open-mouthed目瞪口呆的；B. tongue-tied结结巴巴的；C. empty-handed空手的；D. broken-hearted心碎的。根据上段中母亲让我买Xin Xian Yu及由本句中expect for the $20 bill可知，作者没有买到鱼，而是空着手回家的。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我该哭还是该笑?他们
71、是中国人。我也是中国人。我应该感到自在、自如才对。A. service服务；B. home家；C. risk冒险；D. root根。由本段中Theyre Chinese. Im Chinese可知，同为中国人，我应该感到自在、自如才对。这与后面的Instead , I was the joke形成对比。feel right at home意为“感觉自在”，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我嘲笑自己吃鱼的经历。A. trade贸易；B. confidence自信；C. challenge挑战；D. experience经历。由本句中I laugh at可知，作者时常以自己买
72、鱼的那件买鱼的经历自嘲。故选D。【34题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：但最终，笑话是在我身上。A. it它；B. us我们；C. me我；D. them他们。这里作者以买鱼这件小事自嘲，当然自嘲的对象是作者本人。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个笑声都是一种文化的丧失。A. treasured珍爱；B. lost丢失；C. valued评价；D. reflected反映。根据下文的every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away及句子结构可知，该空应与fading away意思相近，此处作者想要表达的是作者嘲笑自己不熟悉母国的文化，是一种
73、文化的丧失，故选B。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese language differs _36_ western languages. It uses characters _37_(stand) for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are often _38_(form) by putting together different characters. We can see the history of the Chinese
74、language by looking at _39_these characters developed. Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. The first Chinese characters _40_(be) drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been _41_(simple) and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as _42_ whole, the characters h
75、ave developed from drawings into standard form.Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. Some characters were made by _43_ (combine) two or more characters together e.g. rest and prisoner. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. Many other Chinese characters wer
76、e made by having one part of a character indicate the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation.In the 1950s the Chinese _44_(govern) introduced Chinese characters, _45_ are widely used in Chinas mainland now.【答案】36. from 37. to stand 38. formed 39. how 40. were 41. simplified 42. a 43. combin
77、ing 44. government 45. which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。汉语不同于西方语言。它用字符来代表思想、物体或行为。汉语单词通常是由不同的字符组合而成的。文章主要介绍了汉字的历史。【36题详解】考查介词。根据短语differ from表示“与不同”。故填from。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to stand。【38题详解】考查动词语态。form在句中作谓语，根据上文Chinese words are often可知本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故填formed。【39题详解】考查连接词。
78、此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how引导。故填how。【40题详解】考查主谓一致。本句主语为characters，且描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，谓语应用复数形式。故填were。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态。simplify在句中作谓语，且根据上文Some characters have been可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填simplified。【42题详解】考查冠词。根据短语as a whole表示“总的来说”。故填a。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。by介词，后跟动名词做宾语。故填combining。【44题详解】考查名词。根据上文the Chinese可知应
79、填名词government做主语。故填government。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：20世纪50年代，中国政府引入了汉字，现在在中国大陆广泛使用。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Chinese characters，且先行词在从句中做主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第四
80、小题，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how引导。故填how。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)46.目前许多中学生不会自己洗衣服，一方面是他们自己懒，不愿学；另一方面是父母不让他们学，而让他们把所有的时间全部花在学习上。请你写一篇短文对这种现象发表自己的看法。主要内容如下：1. 介绍这种现象；2. 你对这种现象的看法；3. 你的建议。词数：100词以上。_【答案】Nowadays, many middle school students cant wash clothes for themselves. On the one hand, they
81、 are very lazy, and unwilling to learn how to wash clothes. On the other hand, their parents dont let them learn how to wash clothes, because they want them to spend all their time on their study.In my opinion, this kind of phenomenon isnt normal. Besides learning subjects, children should also lear
82、n to do some housework, such as washing clothes, cleaning rooms, and so on. If not, they cant live on their own after they begin to work.So parents and children should realize that doing some housework is necessary and helpful. Besides, children should fight against their laziness and offer to do so
83、me housework.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，目前许多中学生不会自己洗衣服，一方面是他们自己懒，不愿学；另一方面是父母不让他们学，而让他们把所有的时间全部花在学习上。请你写一篇短文对这种现象发表自己的看法。主要内容如下：1. 介绍这种现象；2. 你对这种现象的看法；3. 你的建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：on the one hand (一方面)；unwilling to (不愿意)；spend all their time on (花费所有时间在)；in my opinion (在我看来)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词
84、造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如On the other hand, their parents dont let them learn how to wash clothes, because they want them to spend all their time on their study.运用了原因状语从句；So parents and children
85、 should realize that doing some housework is necessary and helpful.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A Mothers LoveMy mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment. She cooked for students and teachers
86、 to support the family.There was one day during elementary school (小学) when my mom came over to say hello to me. I was so embarrassed.How could she do this to me? I ignored her, threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school one of my classmates said, “Your mom only has one eye!”I want
87、ed to bury myself. I also wanted my mom to just disappear. I confronted (面对) her that day and said, “If youre only going to make me a laughing stock, why dont you just die?”My mom did not respond. I didnt even stop to think for a second about what I had said, because I was full of anger. I took no n
88、otice of her feelings at all.I wanted to be out of that house, and have nothing to do with her. So I studied really hard, and got a chance to go abroad for further education.Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. I had kids of my own. I was happy with my life, my kids and the comforts. The
89、n one day, my mother came to visit me. She hadnt seen me in years and she didnt even meet her grandchildren.When she stood by the door, my children laughed at her, and I shouted at her for coming over uninvited. I screamed at her, “How dare you come to my house and scare my children! GET OUT OF HERE
90、! NOW!”And to this, my mother quietly answered, “Oh, Im so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address.” and she was soon out of sight.One day, a letter regarding a school reunion (同学聚会) came to my house. So I lied to my wife that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went to the old h
91、ouse just out of curiosity.My neighbors said that she died. I did not shed a single tear. They handed me a letter that she had wanted me to have.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:My dearest son,I think of you all the time and Im s
92、orry that_Paragraph 2:You see, when you were very little,_With all my love to you.Your mother【答案】Paragraph 1:My dearest son，I think of you all the time and Im sorry that I came to your house and scared your children. I had never thought my visit would bring so much unhappiness to you. However, I was
93、 really so happy when I heard you were coming for the reunion. I missed you day and night. But I may not be able to even get out of bed to see you. Im terribly sorry that I was a constant embarrassment to you when you were growing up.Paragraph 2:You see, when you were very little, you got into a ter
94、rible accident, as a result of which you lost one of your precious eyes. As a mother, I couldnt stand watching you having to grow up with just one eye. It was too much for youa young soul to endure such a cruel fact and a possible future full of challenges. So I gave you mine. I was so proud of my s
95、on who was seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eye.With all my love to you.Your mother【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。要求根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，因为作者的妈妈只有一只眼睛，让自己在学校很尴尬，因此恨自己的妈妈；成年后，他有了自己的家庭，有一天妈妈来看他，他却言辞狠厉地让妈妈离开；之后，他回老家参加聚会，得知妈妈死了，并收到了一封信。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我一直想你并且很抱歉，所以应该写妈妈表达对儿子
96、的爱和带来的困境向儿子道歉，和对作者来参加聚会这件事的开心。不仅要描述妈妈因吓孩子对儿子的歉意和在成长过程中给儿子造成难堪的歉意，还要描述妈妈知道儿子来参加聚会这件事的开心，表明妈妈很想作者。第二段开头是：你看，当你很小的时候，所以本段应该写妈妈一只眼睛的真相。妈妈一只眼睛是因为作者小时候因为事故失去了一只眼，妈妈因为爱孩子，把她自己的眼睛给了作者，且很高心作者用自己的眼看世界。文章最后妈妈再一次表达自己对作者的爱。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：get into，as a result of，couldnt stand doing, be proud of等高级词汇；非限制性定语从句as a result of which you lost one of your precious eyes，when引导的时间状语从句。
