1、2021届宁波中学高三8月返校英语模拟考选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whens the womans spoken exam going to be?A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next Friday.2. What are the two speakers discussing?A. The weathe
2、r. B. The mans health. C. Their jobs.3. Whats the man probably doing?A. Delivering a package. B. Writing a receipt. C. Signing the papers.4. What are the two speakers going to do?A. Have dinner.B. See a film. C. Do some shopping.5. What does the woman imply?A. She is in a meeting. B. She is on the t
3、elephone. C. She is busy.第二节（共15小题；每小、题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel room. B.Atthereceptiondesk.C.Onthephone.7. Whats the weather
4、like now?A. Dark and cloudy. B.Lightly snow.C. Heavily rainy.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the man call the woman?A. To hand in his roommates paper.B. To ask for a leave for himself.C. To ask her to see his sick roommate.9. What does the woman have to do in the afternoon?A. Have a meeting. B.Meetthesec
5、retary.C. Visit the man.听第8段材料回答第10至13题。10. What are they mainly talking about?A. Sports. B.Sparetimeactivities.C. Jogging in fresh morning air.11. Why does the man refuse to have a tennis game with the woman?A.Because she is no opponent to him.B. Because he is too busy to play a game.C. Because he
6、only enjoys watching such a game.12. Which of the following sports does the man do?A. Golf. B.Slowandsteady run. C. Rugby.13. What do we know about the man from the conversation?A. He is a football fan.B. He takes an active part in all kinds of sports.C. He gets up very early every day.听第9段材料，回答第14至
7、16题。14. What is Paul watching on TV?A. The same show as yesterdays.B. Guitar playing.C. A music video.15. What does Grandma think of modern music?A. Angry. B. Noisy. C.Developed.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The kid is spoiled by his grandma.B. The lady doesnt like modern music.C. T
8、he lady isnt respected by her grandson.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long is Flight NA 115 to Las Vegas late?A. 15 minutes.B.30 minutes.C.45 minutes.18.How do the police deal with a piece of unattended luggage?A. Remove and destroy it.B. Keep it until claimed.C. Hand it in to the Lost and Found.19. Wher
9、e will the passengers on Flight EA 642go?A. East Asia. B. Jasmine lounge.C. Hanoi.20. Through which gate are the passengers boarding to Hong Kong?A. Gate 40. B. Gate 41. C. Gate 54.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小小题：每小题题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWinter driving requires spec
10、ial attention to road conditions. Ice, freezing rain, and snow make the roads very dangerous. These conditions requires us to be extra careful when wedrive. However, weather conditions sometimes cause drivers to lose control of their cars, thuscausing accidents. If you are in a car accident, here ar
11、e some tips from the ConnecticutDepartment of Motor Vehicle.If you are involved in an accident or collision in Connecticut, you must be prepared to act responsibly and in accordance with state laws. The following are some general guidelines and more specific requirements to follow in case of an acci
12、dent.First, as a responsible driver, you must never leave the scene of an accident. It is essential that you provide any necessary help immediately following an accident. Leaving an accidentscene can result in having your driving privileges canceled or your license suspended.After stopping your vehi
13、cle, you should pull up as close to the accident as safely possible without blocking traffic. Take a moment to assess the situation, and do not panic. Be awareof the traffic situation, and any other potential danger such as fire.You should do your best to provide immediate assistance for other motor
14、ists, passengers or pedestrians that may have been injured in the accident. Take extra care whenattempting to move an injured person; if possible, wait for an ambulance to arrive. Call 911 toreport any injuries and call for medical assistance. You are also required by law to inform thepolice immedia
15、tely in case of any accident that involves death, injury or property death.If you have been injured in a car accident, it is important to stay calm. If possible, ensure that you are out of danger and not blocking any oncoming traffic. Call or wait for help, and dohot attempt to move if you are unabl
16、e to do so. See Auto Accident Injuries for more information.If you hit an unattended vehicle，you must make an effort to find the owner or driver，and follow these same procedures. If you are unable to locate the owner of an unattended vehicle, you are required to leave a note indicating your name and
17、 contact information, and a brief description of the accident.1. Which of the following is NOT true if you want to be a responsible driver?A. You should remain at the spot if an accident has occurred.B. You should park your car away from the accident to avoid blocking traffic.C. You should offer med
18、ical aid with extra care before an ambulance comes.D. You should inform the police of any injury or death caused by an accident.2. What should you do if you hit an unattended vehicle but cant locate the owner?A. You should drive it to the roadside.B. You should wait for the owner to come.C. You shou
19、ld describe the accident to the police.D. You should leave a note with necessary information.3. What does the passage mainly want to convey?A. The methods to avoid a traffic accident.B. The handling measures after a traffic accident.C. The emotions you experience in a traffic accident.D. The consequ
20、ences you will have after a traffic accident.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，冬季驾驶时，遇到车祸，康涅狄格州机动车辆部门给司机们在交通事故发生后的处理措施。【1题详解】本题属于细节题，考查获取事实性信息的能力。由第三段中的“First, as a responsible driver, you must never leave the scene of an accident.”（首先，作为一个负责任的司机，你决不能离开事故现场。），A选项正确；第四段中的“After stopping your vehicl
21、e, you should pull up as close to the accident as safely possible without blocking traffic.”（停车后，你应该在不妨碍交通的情况下，尽可能安全地将车停在事故附近。），B选项正确；第五段中的“You are also required by law to inform the police immediately in case of any accident that involves death, injury or property death.”（法律还要求您在发生任何涉及死亡、受伤或财产死亡的事故
22、时立即通知警方。），D选项正确；第五段中的“Take extra care when attempting to move an injured person; if possible, wait for an ambulance to arrive.”（当试图移动受伤人员时要格外小心；如果可能，等待救护车到达。），可知如果可能，尽量等待救护车到达，而不是自己移动受伤人员，C选项“在救护车来之前，你应该格外小心地提供医疗救助”表述错误。故选C项。【2题详解】本题属于细节题，考查获取事实性信息的能力。由最后一段中的“If you are unable to locate the owner of
23、 an unattended vehicle, you are required to leave a note indicating your name and contact information, and a brief description of the accident.”（如果您无法找到无人看管车辆的车主，您需要留下一张便条，注明您的姓名和联系方式，以及事故的简要描述。），可知如果你撞上无人看管的车辆却找不到车主，你该留个便条，上面有必要的信息。故选D项。【3题详解】本题属于主旨题，考查理解主旨要义的能力。由第一段尾句“If you are in a car accident,
24、 here are some tips from the Connecticut Department of Motor Vehicle.”（如果你遇到车祸，这里有一些康涅狄格州机动车辆部门的提示。）和下文几段关于发生车祸后的处理措施，可知本文主要讲，冬季驾驶时，遇到车祸，康涅狄格州机动车辆部门给司机们在交通事故发生后的处理措施。故选B项。BGeorge Li was born in 1995 and now is a young pianist on the rise. At age 10，he gave his first public concert and in 2015, he wo
25、n a silver medal at International Tchaikovsky Competition inMoscow. Li recently released his first album, performing with some of the worlds greatorchestras.The centerpiece of Lis album is the passionate Piano Sonata No. 2 by Chopinthe one with the funeral march as its third movement. Chopin is clos
26、e to Lis heart, as it wasChopins music that earned him the top prize at the Cooper International Competition atOberlin Conservatory when he was just 15.Lis album,Live at the Mariinsky,released last fall on Warner Classics, opens with the Piano Sonata in B minor by Haydn. Lis gentle touch makes the m
27、usic shine. “I think themain requirement is the touch. It has to be so sensitive,” he says about Haydn. Imagine the champagne bubbles, or just that sound when the champagne pours into glass. ”Li was born in Boston. His parents came to the U. S. from China in the 1980s. he saysthey had few opportunit
28、ies to hear classical music in the process of growing up. Li beganplaying the piano at age four and thought of it only as a hobby. But one day, when he was 11, playing Beethoven First Piano Concerto, everything changed.“All of a sudden，in the middle of the performance I felt different,” he says. “Iw
29、askindof transported in some other reality. And I felt all these emotions within the piece and within myself.” And thats when Lis light bulb switched on. After that moment he wanted to do this for the rest of his life. Fortunately for George Lis fans，thats likely to be a very long time.4. What can w
30、e learn about George Li from the passage?A. He was born and grew up in an artistic family.B. He won the top prize at International Tchaikovsky Competition.C. He played Haydns Piano Sonata in B minor in a gentle manner.D. He released his album with Beethovens First Piano Concerto in it.5. What does G
31、eorge Li mean by saying the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?A. He didnt know what reality was any more.B. He felt as if he were transported to another space.C. The performance seemed too excellent to be real.D. His emotions responded to what was expressed in the piece.6. What is the best title fo
32、r the text?A. The Key to George Lis SuccessB. George Lis Journey into the World of PianoC. The Birth of a Talented Pianist George LiD. George Lis Extraordinary Piano Skills【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章向读者介绍了一位正在崛起的年轻钢琴家George Li。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Lis album, Live at the Mariinsky, released last f
33、all on Warner Classics, opens with the Piano Sonata in B minor by Haydn. Lis gentle touch makes the music shine.”（去年秋天在华纳经典音乐频道发行的George Li的专辑马里恩斯基现场以海顿的B小调钢琴奏鸣曲开场。George Li的温柔演奏使音乐熠熠生辉。）可知George Li轻柔地演奏了海顿的B小调钢琴奏鸣曲。故选C项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。由第五段中的And I felt all these emotions within the piece and within mys
34、elf（我在作品和我自己身上感受到了所有这些情感）可知，演奏时，George Li感到他的情绪与演奏的那一段所表达的内容相呼应，所以觉得自己处于另一个现实中（自我情感与演奏的那一段所表达的内容相一致的现实），所以划线句子在此处意为“他的情绪与演奏的那一段所表达的内容相呼应”。故选D项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“George Li was born in 1995 and now is a young pianist on the rise.”（George Li出生于1995年，现在是一位正在崛起的年轻钢琴家。）第二段中的“The centerpiece of Lis album
35、is the passionate Piano Sonata No. 2 by Chopinthe one with the funeral march as its third movement.”（这张专辑的核心是肖邦的激情钢琴奏鸣曲第二号，以葬礼进行曲为第三乐章。）第三段中的“Lis album, Live at the Mariinsky, released last fall on Warner Classics, opens with the Piano Sonata in B minor by Haydn.”（去年秋天在华纳经典音乐频道发行的George Li的专辑马里恩斯基现场
36、以海顿的B小调钢琴奏鸣曲开场。）和其它段落中关于George Li及对他的钢琴音乐的描述，可知本文主要讲了George Li的钢琴世界之路，B选项“George Li的钢琴世界之旅”符合文意。故选B项。CVisa last year offered up to 50 small businesses a $ 10,000 reward to go cashless. Though it is still too early to know what will happen to the businesses that won the competition (Visa hasnot annou
37、nced the winners yet) , the key arguments in favor of cash-abandonment are that itwould lead to more efficient service and carry a lower risk of theft. A recentNew York Timesarticle covered restaurants in Manhattan thattake plasticonly, and supporters are lookingforward to an entirely cashless socie
38、ty.Doing away with cash may indeed sound appealing. Supporters often note that China and have already gone further in this direction than the United States. But a few drawbacks are obvious: Card companies such as Visa charge merchants high process fees，the riskof fraud balances out the lower risk of
39、 theft, older consumers may not wish to make thechange, and consumers will lose yet more privacy (large companies will have the ability totrack every purchase made). Perhaps the less obvious one is that a cashless system will exclude the poor and the near-poor，for many poor people dont have credit c
40、ards orbank accounts.Conditions in the US are nowhere near suitable for entering a cashless society；too many people would be left behind. Your young friend may be happy to accept money via PayPal oranother app，your cafe may use an iPad instead of a cash register，but landlords in low-income areas sti
41、ll prefer money orders. Its convenient for consumers to charge, say, anouting to the pail salon-but when you add the tip to your credit card bill, it may never make it to the worker.7. Why did Visa hold the competition?A. To support small businesses.B. To attract more card users.C. To promote cash-a
42、bandonmentD. To reward successfulbusinesses.8. What does the underlined phrase “take plastic” in the first paragraph most probably mean?A. Allow credit card payment.B. Use plastic bags.C. Let consumers pay in cash.D. Open bank accounts.9. Which is NOT the disadvantages of a cashless society accordin
43、g to the author?A. Merchants pay a lot of money for using credit cards.B. Consumers will not have their privacy protected.C. Poor people are not allowed to use credit cards.D. Consumers are likely to suffer financial losses due to fraud.10. Who would prefer to be paid in cash?A. A landlord in a deve
44、loped area.B. Acafe owner.C A young user of PayPal.D. Aworker in a nail salon.【答案】7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕非现金支付的优点和弊端展开讨论，指出美国还不具备转变为完全非现金社会的条件。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“the key arguments in favor of cash-abandonment are that itwould lead to more efficient service and carry a lower risk of th
45、eft.”可知，Visa公司对小企业非现金支付的行为提供奖励，就是为了促进、鼓动放弃现金支付转为非现金支付。故选C项。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“A recentNew York Timesarticle covered restaurants in Manhattan thattake plasticonly, and supporters are lookingforward to an entirely cashless society.”可知，纽约时报近期仅报导了这些饭店，and后递进的含义表示支持者期待着完全无现金的社会，显然这些饭店都是允许非现金（信用卡、线上）支付
46、的。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Perhaps the less obvious one is that a cashless system will exclude the poor and the near-poor，for many poor people dont have credit cards orbank accounts.”可知，题干要求选出不是无现金社会弊端的一项，而低收入阶级通常没有信用卡或银行账户，与C选项“穷人不被允许使用银行卡”描述不符。故选C项。10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Its convenient for consu
47、mers to charge, say, anouting to the pail salon-but when you add the tip to your credit card bill, it may never make it to the worker.”可知，虽然非现金支付很方便，但对于某些服务业人员，比如美容美发店员来说，如果通过信用卡支付消费，他们可能永远都拿不到，因此这些人更愿意接受现金支付。故选D项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A psychologist once said，
48、“If youve overcome every one of your fears，congratulationsyoure dead.” This humorous saying points to a simple truthno one can escape fear completely.However, fear can be a good thing. It is a natural, healthy reaction to danger. In fact, sometimes we are afraid of things that arent dangerous，such a
49、s public speaking，failing a test，or beingrejected. These unhealthy fears can keep us from achieving our dreams. _11_First, admit what you fear and then share it with someone you trust. Perhaps you worrythat others would look down on you if they know what you fear, but you might be surprised athow ma
50、ny other people share the same fears. _12_Second, ask yourself, “What is the worst-case scenario?” _13_ If you think about it, the worst might not be that bad after all. Compared with the fear of losing a competition or being turned down，the regret of having missed opportunities can be evenharder to
51、 bear. Even worse, you will never know what you might have accomplished.Finally, take small steps toward overcoming your fear._14_If your talk doesnt go well, try again. Each small success will increase your confidence and persistence, which is oneof the keys to success.You might never completely ov
52、ercome your fear of certain things, but what is important is that you can bring yourself to do what you fear. _15_ Its also true that you struggle withfear and dont let your fears stop you from getting the most out of life.A. You will succeed, never fear.B. So how can we successfully face our fears?
53、C. This question can help you gain understanding.D. So we should overcome these fears completely.E. If you fear public speaking, start by giving a small talk to a few people.F. True bravery is that you feel afraid but still do what you have to do anyway.G. Learning you are not the only one who fears
54、 something will give your self-esteema push.【答案】11. B 12. G 13. C 14. E 15. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，人人都有恐惧心理，因此给予读者一些克服恐惧心理的建议。【11题详解】联系下文题。由下文第三段首句“首先，承认你害怕什么，然后和你信任的人分享。”，第四段首句“其次，问问自己，“最坏的情况是什么？”和第五段首句“最后，朝着克服恐惧迈出一小步。”可知，下文讲帮助读者处理/面对/克服恐惧心理的建议，承接下文，B选项“那么，我们如何才能成功地面对我们的恐惧呢？”切题。故选B项。【12题详解】文章衔接题。由上一句“也
55、许你担心别人知道你害怕什么会看不起你，但你可能会惊讶于有多少人都有同样的恐惧。”可知，很多人都会有恐惧心理，所以知道别人也害怕，就不用担心别人知道你害怕而看不起你，这样也能提升自尊，承接上文，G选项“了解到你不是唯一一个害怕某些事情的事实会提升你的自尊。”切题。故选G项。【13题详解】联系上文题。由上一句“其次，问问自己，“最坏的情况是什么？”可知，承接上文，C选项“这个问题可以帮助你获得理解。”切题；该选项中的This question对应上文中的What is the worst-case scenario?。故选C项。【14题详解】联系下文题。由下一句“如果你的谈话不顺利，再试一次。”可
56、知，承接下文，E选项“如果你害怕在公众场合演讲，那就先和几个人聊聊天。”切题；该选项中的a small talk对应下文的talk。故选E项。【15题详解】逻辑推理题。由上一句“你可能永远无法完全克服对某些事情的恐惧，但重要的是你能让自己去做你害怕的事。”可知，以上的建议并不能帮助人完全克服恐惧，但能让人在感到害怕时，仍去做害怕的事情，这才是真正的勇敢，承接上文，F选项“真正的勇敢是你感到害怕，但仍然做你必须做的事。”切题。故选F项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共共20个小题；每小题1.5分满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出
57、可以填入空白处的最佳选顶并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A new family moved in next door and I got to meet the mother of the family, Lydia. Lydia is a (an)_16_.We started talking，and she was _17_ about how bad herEnglish was, but I didnt care. I knew how hard it was to _18_ a second language. I _19_chatting with Lydia as we watched
58、 our kids play.It was what came next that _20_ me:Lydia asked if Id be _21_ to help her with her English.Now, I am not a teacher. But I _22_ teachers, and Im grateful to teachers，and its because I admire what they do so much that I was very, very _23_ that I couldnt do it myself.But Lydia was sure t
59、hat she _24_ my help. I was doubtful. I wasnt sure my “help” was even _25_of being called by that name. Yet because she asked me, I said“yes”.And that was the beginning of our friendship. Lydia and I spent afternoons sitting together and reading newspapers and as we did, she _26_ me questions when s
60、he had themquestions about _27_,yes,butalso questions about the new culture she found herself in. _28_, I asked my own questions, growing _29_ about her home country and culture. We _30_ over our shared faith and our struggles as mothers of kids with special needs. When I complimented her _31_，she b
61、egan to teach me about Korean food, _32_ leading to a shared trip to explore the Korean grocery stores in our city.Because of Lydia, I learned more about my own hometown than I could _33_ have learned by myself.Im still not sure that Im any good as a _34_. But Im grateful I said “yes” when my neighb
62、or asked me to help her with her English. That meant spending extra time with my neighbor, and that extra time meant she didnt _35_ just my neighbor. She became my friend.16. A. IndianB. KoreanC. ChineseD. Japanese17. A. enthusiasticB. upsetC. apologeticD. concerned18. A. understandB. rememberC. exp
63、ressD. master19. A. appreciatedB. enjoyedC. imaginedD. avoided20. A. shockedB. struckC. challengedD. attracted21. A. willingB. hopefulC. nervousD. grateful22. A. hateB. fearC. thankD. admire23. A. sadB. anxiousC. sureD. glad24. A. wantedB. wishedC. likedD. required25. A. worthyB. freeC. typicalD. sh
64、ort26. A. answeredB. askedC. inquiredD. prepared27. A. lifeB. languageC. studyD. family28. A. In additionB. In returnC. In turnD. In public29. A. passionateB. curiousC. worriedD. excited30. A. arguedB. commentedC. separatedD. bonded31. A. behaviorB. learningC. mannersD. cooking32. A. fortunatelyB. c
65、onstantlyC. eventuallyD. successfully33. A. everB. neverC. hardlyD. forever34. A. studentB. teacherC. speakerD. friend35. A. remainB. changeC. regardD. promise【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，
66、作者帮助邻居莉迪亚学习英语，最后成了朋友的故事。【16题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：莉迪亚是韩国人。A. Indian印度人；B. Korean韩国人；C. Chinese中国人；D. Japanese日本人。本题线索为下文的she began to teach me about Korean food, _17_ leading to a shared trip to explore the Korean grocery stores in our city，可知莉迪亚是韩国人，同词复现。故选B项。【17题详解】本题考查语境判断之词义辨析。句意：我们开始交谈，她对她糟糕的英语表示
67、歉意，但我不在乎。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. upset不安的；C. apologetic歉意的；D. concerned担忧的。本题线索为how bad her English was, but I didnt care可知莉迪亚英语很糟糕，她感到抱歉，但作者不在乎。故选C项。【18题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我知道掌握第二语言有多难。A. understand理解；B. remember记得；C. express表达；D. master掌握。本题线索为生活常识，可知掌握第二语言是很难的。故选D项。【19题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文语境）。句意：我
68、喜欢和莉迪亚聊天，当我们看我们的孩子玩时。A. appreciated欣赏；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. imagined想象；D. avoided避免。本题线索为全文语境，可知作者不在乎莉迪亚糟糕的英语，与她交谈，后文还帮助莉迪亚学习英语，说明作者喜欢和莉迪亚聊天。故选B项。【20题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文语境）。句意：接下来的挑战是：莉迪亚问我是否愿意帮助她学习英语。A. shocked震惊；B. struck打击；C. challenged挑战；D. attracted吸引。本题线索为下文的Lydia asked if Id be _6_ to help her wit
69、h her English，可知莉迪亚问作者是否愿意帮助她学习英语，这对作者来说是个挑战。故选C项。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文语境）。句意：接下来的挑战是：莉迪亚问我是否愿意帮助她学习英语。A. willing愿意的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. nervous紧张的；D. grateful感激的。本题线索为下文语境，可知后文作者帮助莉迪亚学习英语，说明作者愿意帮助她学习英语，所以莉迪亚是问作者是否愿意帮助她学习英语。故选A项。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：但我钦佩老师，我也很感激老师，正是因为我非常欣赏他们所做的，所以我非常肯定我自己做不到。A.
70、 hate讨厌；B. fear恐惧；C. thank感谢；D. admire钦佩。本题线索为下文的Im grateful to teachers，and its because I admire what they do，可知作者虽不是教师，但作者钦佩、感激教师，同词复现。故选D项。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：但我钦佩老师，我也很感激老师，正是因为我非常欣赏他们所做的，所以我非常肯定我自己做不到。A. sad伤心的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. sure确定的；D. glad高兴的。本题线索为上文的Now, I am not a teacher和下文的I couldnt
71、 do it myself，可知作者不是教师，作者推断肯定自己做不到。故选C项。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文语境）。句意：但莉迪亚确信她想要我的帮助。A. wanted想要；B. wished希望；C. liked喜欢；D. required需要。本题线索为上文的Lydia asked if Id be _6_ to help her with her English，可知莉迪亚问作者是否愿意帮助她学习英语，说明莉迪亚想要我的帮助。故选A项。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文语境）。句意：我甚至不确定我的“帮助”是否值得叫这个名字。A. worthy有价值的；
72、B. free自由的；C. typical典型的；D. short短的。本题线索为上文的I was very, very _8_ that I couldnt do it myself，可知作者非常非常肯定自己做不到，但莉迪亚又确信她想要作者的帮助，这让作者怀疑自己对莉迪亚的“帮助”是否有价值。故选A项。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：莉迪亚和我下午坐在一起看报纸，和我们一样，她有了报纸就问我问题是的，关于语言的问题，还有关于她自己所处的新文化的问题。A. answered回答；B. asked问；C. inquired询问；D. prepared准备。本题线索为下文的I as
73、ked my own questions，可知此处指莉迪亚看报纸时，会问我问题，同词复现。故选B项。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文语境）。句意：莉迪亚和我下午坐在一起看报纸，和我们一样，她有了报纸就问我问题是的，关于语言的问题，还有关于她自己所处的新文化的问题。A. life生活；B. language语言；C. study学习；D. family家庭。本题线索为上文语境，可知莉迪亚英语语言掌握的不好，作者帮助莉迪亚学习英语，所以在被帮助的过程中，莉迪亚问的是有关语言的问题。故选B项。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：继而，我问了我自己的问题，我对她的祖国和文化
74、越来越好奇。A. In addition此外；B. In return作为回报；C. In turn继而；D. In public当众。本题线索为上下两句逻辑关系，上句讲“莉迪亚问作者语言问题”，下句讲“作者去问莉迪亚有关她的祖国和文化的问题”，二人都有问题要问，上下两句是顺承关系，应用In turn。故选C项。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文语境）。句意：继而，我问了我自己的问题，我对她的祖国和文化越来越好奇。A. passionate热情的；B. curious好奇的；C. worried担心的；D. excited兴奋的。本题线索为上文的I asked my own qu
75、estions，可知作者由于对莉迪亚祖国和文化感到好奇，才会问莉迪亚有关她的祖国和文化的问题。故选B项。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文语境）。句意：作为有特殊需要的孩子的母亲，我们因有着共同的信仰和奋斗而连接在一起。A. argued争辩；B. commented评论；C. separated分开；D. bonded把紧紧地连接到。本题线索为下文的over our shared faith and our struggles as mothers of kids with special needs，可知作为有着共同的信仰和奋斗的母亲，作者和莉迪亚连接在一起，所以作者会帮助莉
76、迪亚学习英语。故选D项。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文语境）。句意：当我称赞她的厨艺时，她开始教我有关韩国菜的知识，最终，我和她一起去了我们城市的韩国杂货店。A. behavior行为；B. learning学习；C. manners礼貌；D. cooking烹饪。本题线索为下文的she began to teach me about Korean food，可知莉迪亚教作者韩国菜，说明作者称赞的是莉迪亚的厨艺。故选D项。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当我称赞她的厨艺时，她开始教我有关韩国菜的知识，最终，我和她一起去了我们城市的韩国杂货店。A. fortun
77、ately不幸地；B. constantly不断地；C. eventually最后地；D. successfully成功地。本题线索为When I complimented her _16_，she began to teach me about Korean food, _17_ leading to a shared trip to explore the Korean grocery stores in our city，可知作者首先称赞莉迪亚的厨艺，然后莉迪亚教作者韩国菜，最后她们一起去了城市里的韩国杂货店。故选C项。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：因为莉迪亚，我对家乡
78、的了解比我自己曾经所能学到的还要多。A. ever曾经；B. never绝不；C. hardly几乎不；D. forever永远。本题线索为上文的I learned more about my own hometown，可知作者帮助莉迪亚学习英语，让作者比曾经更了解自己的家乡，比如去城市里的韩国杂货店（作者以前肯定没去过）。故选A项。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文语境）。句意：作为一名教师，我还是不确定自己是否优秀。A. student学生；B. teacher教师；C. speaker说话者；D. friend朋友。本题线索为上文语境，可知因为不是教师，作者不确信自己是否能
79、真正地帮助莉迪亚，所以对于帮莉迪亚学英语这件事，作为一名“教师”，作者不确定自己是否优秀。故选B项。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文语境）。句意：这意味着要花更多的时间和我的邻居在一起，而这额外的时间意味着她不仅仅是我的邻居。A. remain仍然是；B. change改变；C. regard当作；D. promise承诺。本题线索为下文的She became my friend，可知在帮助邻居莉迪亚的过程中，莉迪亚不会一直是作者的邻居，所以她们最后成了朋友。故选A项。非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小是题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面
80、材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Each year, on the 15th day of _36_ seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar, the Ghost Festival _37_(celebrate) all over Asia. On this day, it is believed that the gates of Heaven and Hell open up, _38_ allows the spirits of the dead people to visit Earth. During t
81、his time, people will burn offerings and prepare fancy meals to show respect _39_ the dead.This holiday may seem strange and even a bit _40_ (scare)to some. But in fact, similar _41_(holiday) are observed all around the world. In the Western world, we celebrate Halloween on October 31 every year. Th
82、is festival is _42_ (main) celebrated by lighting pumpkin lanterns and dressing up in costumes. _43_ was considered as a time to remember and honor the dead.Holidays like these can help us to better understand death as a natural part of life. And _44_(understand) death can remind us to value our own
83、 time on Earth. It doesnt hurt to be mindful of death. Rather, it can encourage us _45_ (live)our best lives.【答案】36. the 37. is celebrated 38. which 39. for 40. scary 41. holidays 42. mainly 43. It 44. understanding 45. to live【解析】本文是一篇说明文，以东方的七月十五和西方的万圣节为例介绍了世界各地的鬼节及其庆祝方式。【36题详解】考查定冠词。句意：每年农历七月初十五，
84、亚洲各地都会庆祝鬼节。序数词seventh前要用定冠词修饰，表示“第七个”，故填the。【37题详解】考查时态语态。句意同上，空处在句中作谓语，陈述的是客观事实，主语the Ghost Festival 与celebrate之间是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，且谓语动词用单数，故填is celebrated。【38题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：在这一天，人们相信天堂和地狱之门会打开，从而允许死者的灵魂造访地球。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：在这一天，人们会焚烧祭品，准备精美的饭菜，以表示对死者的尊敬。
85、show love/respect for sb表示“向某人表达爱/尊敬”，故填for。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个节日对一些人来说可能看起来很奇怪，甚至有点吓人。此处缺少形容词作系动词seem的表语，表示“吓人的”，且主语为This holiday 。故填scary。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：但事实上，世界各地都有类似的节日。空后的are表明此处用可数名词复数，故填holidays。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：这个节日主要是通过点亮南瓜灯和盛装来庆祝的。修饰动词celebrated用副词，故填mainly。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：它被认为是一个纪念和尊敬死者的日子。此
86、处指代前面的Halloween并在句中作主语，故填It。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：理解死亡可以提醒我们珍惜活着的时间。分析句子结构可知此处用动名词作主语，故填understanding。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：相反，它可以鼓励我们过最好的生活。encourage sb to do表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to live。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，踢球时不慎摔倒。你需要给你的老师Mr. Brown写一张假条，内容包括:1.请假时间；2.请假的理由；3.缺课的处理办法。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文
87、连贯。_【答案】Dear Mr. Brown,Im writing to ask for a leave from October 21st to 25th.When playing football with my friends yesterday, I fell over and had my left foot injured. I was sent to the clinic for immediate treatment and was advised to stay in bed for five days. To support my request, a sick leave
88、 certificate by the doctor is enclosed here. As for the missed lessons during my absence，Ill try to make them up as soon as I come back.I would feel very much obliged if you could grant me my application.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向老师Mr. Brown写一张假条，说明自己请假原由、时间和缺课的处理办法。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示
89、，时态应为一般现在时人称：第一人称为主结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 请假的时间；2. 请假的理由；3. 缺课的处理办法。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）ask for a leave；have sth. done；be advised to do sth.；stay in bed；make sth. up第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to ask for a leave from October 21st to 25th.2. I fell over and had my left foot injured.3. I
90、 was sent to the clinic for immediate treatment and was advised to stay in bed for five days.4. Ill try to make them up as soon as I come back.(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not leas
91、t2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including, also3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thu
92、s, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking8.表选择：eitheror，or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如if you could gra
93、nt me my application这句话中用了if引导的条件状语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如ask for a leave，be advised to do sth.，make sth. up等，为文章增色不少。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 概要写作（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The Theobroma Cacao tree, to use its scientific name, provides us with one of the world
94、s most delicious foodschocolate! Theobroma is a Greek word meaning4food of the gods. The tree originallycomes from the Amazon region of South America. Hand-sized pods that grow on the tree contain cacao seedsoften called cocoa beans. These seeds，or beans，are used to make chocolate.The earliest use a
95、nd consumption of cacao beans dates back to around 1000 B.C. Later, the Mayan and Aztec civilizations consumed cacao as a drink. They often flavored it with ingredients such as chili peppers, and other spices.Itis believed that drinking cups of chocolate was important in Mayan rituals such as weddin
96、g ceremonies. Consuming cacao was also believed to have positive effects on health. In Peru, eating or drinking a mixture of chocolate and chili was said to be good for the stomach. The Aztecs thoughtit could even cure sicknesses!Christopher Columbus, along with Spanish explorers, made his fourth vo
97、yage across the Atlantic in the early 1500s, and arrived on the coast of Honduras. It was at this time that he first discovered the valueof cocoa beans，which were used as currency in many parts of Central America.In the sixteenth century, chocolate was taken back to Spain by Hernando Cortez, another
98、 explorer. The Spanish people added ingredients such as sugar and vanilla to make it sweet. It later spread to France in theseventeenth century. The popularity of chocolate continued to spread further across Europe and theAmericas. The only Asian country to adopt it at that time, though, was the Phi
99、lippines, which the Spanish invaded in the sixteenth century.As chocolate became more popular, the demand for people to work on the cocoa plantations increased. Slaves were brought to the Americas from Africa to farm the cocoa. Eventually, the cacao tree was taken toAfrica andcultivation(m)began the
100、re. Today, the African plantations provide almost seventy percent of theworldscacao, compared with one and a half percent from Mexico.【答案】Chocolate comes from the seeds of the cacao tree, a native plant of the Amazon region of South America. Ancient Americans had a long tradition ofdrinking chocolat
101、e, attaching a cultural and medicinal significance to it. Afterbeing discovered by Columbus, chocolate began to be spread across Europeand the rest of the world. With the demand for chocolate growing fast,cultivation started in Africa, which has now become the largest chocolateproducer worldwide.【解析
102、】【分析】这是一篇概要写作。【详解】文章属于说明文。主要讲巧克力的来源、巧克力最早的使用及消费历史、巧克力的价值和它的流行。第一句讲述巧克力的来源。可以用到的词汇或句型有：come from。第二句讲述喝巧克力的悠久传统及其文化医用价值。可以用到的词汇或句式有attachsignificance to。第三句主要讲哥伦布使巧克力在欧洲和世界各地传播。可以用到的词汇或句式有：begin to do sth.，spread across，the rest of等。第四句讲了因为巧克力需求增长，非洲现已成为全球最大的巧克力生产国。可以用到的词汇或句式有the demand for, cultivat
103、ion。【高分句型1】Ancient Americans had a long tradition of drinking chocolate, attaching a cultural and medicinal significance to it.句意：古代美国人喝巧克力有着悠久的传统，它具有文化和医学意义。本句用了现在分词短语attaching a cultural and medicinal significance to it作状语。【高分句型2】With the demand for chocolate growing fast, cultivation started in A
104、frica, which has now become the largest chocolate producer worldwide.句意：随着对巧克力需求的快速增长，非洲开始种植巧克力，非洲现已成为全球最大的巧克力生产国。本句用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Africa，先行词在从句中作主语。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如现在分词短语attaching a cultural and medicinal significance to it作状语，如which引导的非限制性定语从句which has now become the largest chocolate producer worldwide；使用了非常好的短语，如attachsignificance to, spread across，the rest of等，为文章增色不少。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
