1、英语试题第 1页（共 11 页）英语试题第 4 页（共 8 页）大冶一中高二年级三月月考英语试卷英语试题第 2页（共 11 页）英语试题第 4 页（共 8 页）英语试题第 3页（共 11 页）英语试题第 4 页（共 8 页）英语试题第 4页（共 11 页）英语试题第 4 页（共 8 页）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARoger Crawford had everything he needed to play tennise
2、xcept two handsand a leg.When Roger s parents saw their son for the first time,they saw a babywith a thumb-like thing that stuck directly out of his right forearm and a thumb andone finger stuck out of his left forearm.The babys left leg withered（萎缩）and waslater cut off.Roger s parents never allowed
3、 him to feel sorry for himself or take advantageof people because of his disability.“Once I got into trouble because my schoolpapers were continually late,”explained Roger who had to hold his pencil with both“hands to write slowly.I asked Dad to write a note to my teachers,asking for twomore days fo
4、r my assignments.Instead,my dad made me start writing my paperstwo days early!Rogers father always encouraged him to get involved in sports.At age 12,Roger managed to win a spot on the school football team.Before every game,Roger would visualize his dream of scoring a touchdown（触地得分）.Then oneday he
5、got his chance.The ball landed in his arms and off he ran as fast as he couldon his artificial leg toward the goal line.But a guy from the other team caught upwith Roger,grabbing his left ankle.Roger tried to pull his artificial leg free,butinstead it was pulled off.Then,Roger started hopping toward
6、s the goal line andscored a touchdown.Even better than the six points was the look on the face of theother kid who was holding my artificial leg，said Roger.Roger s love of sports grew and so did his self-confidence.Roger went on toplay tennis.He practiced every day and was soon playing and losing ma
7、tches.ButRoger persisted（坚持不懈）.He practiced and practiced and played and played.Roger became obsessed with tennis and in time he started to win.Roger finished his tennis career with 22 wins and 11 losses.He later becamethe first physically handicapped tennis player to be recognized as a teachingprof
8、essional by the United States Professional Tennis Association.21.What can we know about Roger Crawford?A.He was born with only one leg.B.He wasnt affected by his disability.C.He benefited much from his parents.D.He always finished his homework punctually.22.How did the kid probably feel when holding
9、 Rogers artificial leg?A.ExcitedB.ConfidentC.CalmD.Shocked英语试题第 5页（共 11 页）英语试题第 4 页（共 8 页）23.What does the underlined part“became obsessed with”in paragraph 4probably mean?A.Became addicted toB.Became uninterested in.C.Became dependent on.D.Became inspired byBHaving a car in New York City can often
10、be a pain,which explains why themajority of its residents rely on a combination of taxis and public transportation toget around.But public transportation in the Big Apple has its fair share of problems as well.While other international cities like London and Paris are quickly expanding theirsubway s
11、ystems,new upgrades in Manhattan have frequently been delayed forvarious reasons.That topic was on the mind of Gov.Andrew M.Cuomo,who went to Israel forTrade Fairs and Exhibitions.While in Israel,he met with several Israeli companiesin the hope of finding new technologies that could help ease New Yo
12、rk stransportation problems.One such company was the Tel Aviv-based Axilion,which is a leader in thesmart mobility space.Among other things,their technology adjusts traffic lights togive preference to oncoming public transportation vehicles like buses.In recent years,Israel is taking the lead when i
13、t comes to transportationtechnology,leading some to call its city,Tel Aviv,the new Motor City.The populartraffic app Waze,which was acquired by Google in 2013,is based in Israel.Dozensof car companiesfrom Toyota to General Motorshave set up bases there.Mobileye,the world s leading driverless car com
14、pany,was set up in Israel.And itsnot just big multi-national companies that are making headway there.For example,a small company called City Transformer designed a car that can fold while you redriving it through traffic and park in smaller spot.Back in New York,the state has long strong ties with I
15、srael.More than 500Israeli-founded businesses now call New York home.It s no wonder that Cuomowas optimistic upon his return.“For a long time,we focused on key areas thatpresent opportunities for cooperation with Israeli companies，he said,and now Ithink the cooperation with Axilion in transportation
16、 will bring a win-win situation.24.Why did M.Cuomo go to Israel?A.To promote advanced technology.B.To attend a trade show.C.To set up a technology company.D.To discuss traffic problems.英语试题第 6页（共 11 页）英语试题第 4 页（共 8 页）25.What is mainly talked about in the fifth paragraph?A.Israels advanced transporta
17、tion technology.B.The development program of the city Tel Aviv.C.The reasons why companies choose Israel as bases.D.Israels leading position in transportation technology.26.Where does this passage probably come from?A.A trade agreement.B.A news report.C.A press interview.D.A technology introduction.
18、CFirst-grade classrooms with poor environments 一 not enough resources,teachers who feel disrespected by colleagueshave been linked to a highernumber of mental health problems in students,according to a new study.The study doesnt prove that classrooms that face more challenges directlycause mental he
19、alth problems in kids.However,“being in a classroom with a lack ofresources might disadvantageously affect childrens mental health because childrenare frustrated or disheartened by their surroundings，said study lead authorMelissa A.Milkie,a sociology professor at the University of Maryland.“Teachers
20、 may also be more discouraged when they cant teach properly dueto the fact that they are missing key parts,she explained.Milkie said the study shows that schools and teachers play important roles inchildren s mental health.I think parents care a lot about their children s mentalhealththeir emotional
21、 and behavioral well-beingbut we as a society dont focuson that as much as we talk about and think about academic outcomes,Milkie said.The study is based on interviews with the parents and teachers of about 10,700first-graders in the United States.The researchers found that students inclassrooms wit
22、h fewer resources,in terms of inadequate teaching materials andteachers who didnt feel supported by colleagues,were more likely to experienceproblems in several mental health areas.For teachers,to get the support and encouragement that they need fromcolleagues,including the principal（校长），is likely i
23、mportant for whether theteachers are able to create a classroom climate that helps children grow healthily.Ifteachers are feeling stressed out because they arent getting what they need fromtheir colleagues,that stress may carry over to the kids.Although the current study only looked at students in f
24、irst grade,Milkie thinksthe findings would probably be very similar in higher grades.“I would be surprisedif there were different findings for older children,”she said.英语试题第 7页（共 11 页）英语试题第 4 页（共 8 页）27.Which of the following is given the most attention by the society according toMilkie?A.Childrens
25、mental health.B.Studentsacademic outcomes.C.Teachers welfare.D.Classroom environments.28.How can we help teachers create a healthy classroom climate?A.Support and encourage them.B.Make students feel relaxed.C.Help them with their family life.D.Reduce their teaching tasks.29.How does Milkie think the
26、 findings will be if a study is carried out in highergrades?A.Surprising.B.Uncertain.C.Almost the same.D.Completely different.30.What can be the best title for the text?A.Teachers Should Have Enough Teaching MaterialsB.First-grade Classrooms Need Better EnvironmentsC.Classroom Environments May Affec
27、t Kids Mental HealthD.Schools Can Pay More Attention to Students Mental Health七选五Most English learners live in places in which English is not the main language.Now we will share some mental exercises that can help.Describe your day31So,they would think to themselves things like,I put on my shirt.”an
28、d“He drives the bus.Then you can mentally make plans in the morning.Youmight tell yourself,Ill take the train to class.32She said she booked astudy room at the library for 2 p.m.”Think in conversationWhen you do this,you are imagining yourself speaking to someone else.33This is a great way to practi
29、ce what you might say in a real conversation.For example,lets say the imaginary person asks you a question like,What did youthink of the award show last night?How would you answer?Imagine theconversation and practice it in your head.You can do this out loud or in silence.Take notesFor all of these e
30、xercises,there will of course be words and phrases that youdo not know.So,at some point you will need to use a dictionary.If your skill level ishigh enough,you might consider using an English-to-English dictionary.Keeping a英语试题第 8页（共 11 页）英语试题第 4 页（共 8 页）notebook helps you remember the situation whi
31、ch you needed that word or phrasefor.34Practice it dailySo,how much time should you spend on these exercises?35Whenyou re doing it every day,over and over again,little by little,thats the key.Becausewhen you make things a habit,then it just comes into your mind and then,beforeyou know it,really,your
32、e thinking in English.A.I m studying with Paola today.B.You d better do a little every day.C.You are asking the questions and thinking of replies.D.When I leave the house,I m going to get an iced coffee.E.A teacher asks his beginning-level students to describe their day.F.This makes it easy to recal
33、l when you are in such a situation again.G.It is suggested that you write down just five to ten new phrases each week.第三部分完形填空（满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项,填入文中空格处，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In our contemporary culture,the prospect of communicating with-or evenlooking at-a stranger is virtually unb
34、earable.Everyone around us seems to agreeby the way they cling to their phones,even without a36on a subway.Its asad reality-our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings-becausetheres37to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you.But youwouldnt know it,38into your phone.This u
35、niversal protection sends the39:“Please dont approach me.”What is it that makes us feel we need to hide40our screens?One answer is fear,according to Jon Wortmann,an executive mental coach.We fear rejection,or that our innocent social advances will be41as“weird.”We fear well be42.We fear well be disr
36、uptive.Strangers are inherently43to us,so we are more likely to feel44when communicating with themcompared with our friends and acquaintances.To avoid this uneasiness,we45to our phones.“Phones become our security blanket,”Wortmann says.“They areour happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive
37、 is going to be more46.”But once we rip off the band-aid,tuck our smart phones in our pockets and lookup,it doesnt47so bad.In one 2011 experiment,behavioral scientistsNicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable:“Start a48.They had Chicago train commuters talk to their
38、fellow49.英语试题第 9页（共 11 页）英语试题第 4 页（共 8 页）“When Dr.Epley and Ms.Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to50how the would feel after talking to a stranger,the commuters thought their 51would be more pleasant if they sat on their own,”The New York Times summarizes.Though the participant
39、s didnt expect a positive experience,after they52withthe experiment,“not a single person reported having been embarrassed.”53,these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared withthose without communication,which makes absolute sense,54human beingsthrive off of social connections.Its that55:Ta
40、lking to strangers can makeyou feel connected.36.A.signalB.permitC.ticketD.record37.A.nothingB.littleC.anotherD.much38.A.beatenB.guidedC.pluggedD.brought39.A.signB.codeC.noticeD.message40.A.underB.behindC.beyondD.from41.A.misappliedB.mismatchedC.misadjustedD.mistaken42.A.replacedB.firedC.judgedD.del
41、ayed43.A.unreasonableB.ungratefulC.unconventionalD.unfamiliar44.A.comfortableB.confidentC.anxiousD.angry45.A.attendB.pointC.takeD.turn46.A.dangerousB.mysteriousC.violentD.boring47.A.hurtB.resistC.bendD.decay48.A.lectureB.conversationC.debateD.negotiation49.A.passengersB.employeesC.researchersD.train
42、ees50.A.revealB.chooseC.predictD.design51.A.voyageB.rideC.walkD.flight52.A.went thoughB.did awayC.caught upD.put up53.A.In turnB.In factC.In particularD.In consequence54.A.unlessB.sinceC.ifD.whereas55.A.funnyB.logicalC.simpleD.rare英语试题第 10页（共 11 页）英语试题第 4 页（共 8 页）语法填空Once there lived a rich man56wan
43、ted to do something for the people ofhis town.57first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town,he placed58very large stone.Then he59(hide)behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came alongwith his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the
44、road?”said the old man,but he did nottry to remove the stone.Instead,with some difficulty he passed around the stoneand continued on his way.60man came along and did the same thing;thenanother came,and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried toremove61.Late in the afternoon a yo
45、ung man came along.He saw thestone,62(say)to himself:“The night63(be)very dark.Someneighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his64(strong)to move it.How great was his surprise at last!65the stone,he foun
46、da bag of money.第四节 写作（一）应用文写作新型冠状病毒期间，有无数医务人员，警务人员，志愿服务者等等，在为我们正常的生活运转而努力工作着，请写一封感谢信对他们表示感谢，以及表达自己作为一名一中学生，将努力学习回报社会的志向。（二）概要写作It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams,the cost of gas and the great speedof modern life,but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knowsthat the nicest
47、men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right tohave a tiger in a cage,but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners,but good sense too.It takes themost cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back whenforced
48、 to face rude drivingOn the other hand,a little politeness goes a long waytowards reducing the possibility of quarreling and fightingA friendly nod or a waveof thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and calm so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But su
49、ch behaviors ofpoliteness are by no means enoughMany drivers nowadays dont even seem ableto recognize politeness when they see itHowever,misplaced politeness can also be dangerousTypical examples arethe driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path ofoncoming cars that
50、may be not able to stop in timeThe same goes for encouraging英语试题第 11页（共 11 页）英语试题第 4 页（共 8 页）old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver,whose manners are faultless,told me it would help ifdrivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing to
51、tal blockages thatgive rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately,modern drivers cant even learn todrive,let alone master the roadmanship.Years ago,experts warned us that the fastincrease of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all roadusersIt is high time for all of us to take this message to heart
