1、1. accept 收到 receive 接受。He received the gift but he didnt accept it.2. act. vt. 扮演 act as 担任,充当Tang Guoqiang acted Mao Zedong in in the film The Long March.She knows the place well and she will act as our guide.3. add to 添加 The newly-built bridge adds to our the beauty of our city.addto把加到里去 Please
2、add some sugar to the water.add up 把加起来 (vt.词组可用被动态)Please add up all the figures.add up to 加起来总和是(vi.词组不可用被动态) The figures add up to 365.4. advise doing/advise sb to do sth 建议suggest doing 建议 (不能说 suggest sb to do ) agree to do 同意 (不能说 agree sb to do)hope to do 希望 (不能说 hope sb to do)wish to do /wis
3、h sb to do 希望5. answer /reply to a question 回答问题6. arrive in /at . 到达 get to reach7. beat.vt 打赢 (+某人/某队)defeat.vt.击败 (+某人/某队)I beat/defeated him in the game.win.vt.赢得 (+game, match等比赛词)They have won the football game.8. become/turn .半系动词,变为(become a +n. turn +n.)He has become a doctor/ turn doctor.9
4、. believe.vt.相信(某人的话或提供的情况)believe in=trust vt.(信任某人的为人能力)I dont believe him,for he is always lying.I believe in/ trust that man.10. break away from 脱离(政党等);打破(陈规等)break in on 插话 break into 破门而入 break out (战争,火灾,疫病)爆发The prisoner broke away from his guards.Please dont break in on our conversation .
5、His house was broke into last night. A fire broke out during the night.11.bring. 拿来 take. 拿走 Take the empty box away and bring me a full one. fetch. 去取 Shall I fetch some water? carry. 搬运.携带. She was carrying the baby in her arms.12.borrow.vt.借来 May I borrow your pen?lend.vt.借出 I can lend you 100yua
6、n.13.call for 要求,请求He works as a typist .The job calls for skill and speed.call on/upon sb. 拜访某人call at 拜访某地Im going to call on Mr.Li./call at Mr.Lis home tomorrow.call on/upon sb. todo号召 call in/send for 请来,叫来A doctor has been called in/send for.call up 召集,打电话.Ill call you up evening.14.carry on 继续
7、(与with 连用)Youd better carry on with your work. carry out 执行 It is often easier to make plans than to carry them out.15.catch up with 赶上 He studies harder to catch up with his classmates.keep up with跟上 Dont fall behind, Try to keep up with the others.16.cause .vt.引起His carelessness caused a fire. cos
8、t.vt.使付出金钱,代价 His careless driving costs him his life.17.check.vt. 核对(以查明是否正确)examine. vt 检查(以查明毛病,故障)18.choose.vt. 选择. cannot choose but do .不得不He cannot choose but obey.select.vt. 选择(精选) elect.vt.选举We elected him monitor.e out 出版,出来 The magazine comes out once a month. come about 发生 How did it come about that he was lost.?come true 实现 His dream has come e up with 提出He has come up with a solution to this problem.