1、选修Unit 1 A land of diversity要点考点梳理 1._ vt.插入 2._ n.正义；公平 3._ vt.&n.租用；雇用 4._ adv.无处；到处都无 5._ n.海关；关税；进口税 insert justicehire nowhere customs重点单词 6._ adj.公民的；国内的；民间的 7._ n.刹车；制动器 vt.&vi.刹车 8._ vt.&vi.改革;革新 n.改革;改造 9._ vi.发生；出现_ n.发生；出现civil brake reformoccur occurrence 10._ n.处罚；惩罚_vt.惩罚；处罚 11._ adj.人
2、种的；种族的_ n.人种；种族 12._ vt.指出；表明；暗示_ n.指示；表示 punishmentpunish racialraceindicateindication 13._ n.手段；方法_vt.意思是；意味着；意指 14._ n.繁荣 vi.经济飞速发展_ adj.兴旺的；繁荣的 15._ vi.滑动；滑行 n.滑动；滑倒_ adj.滑的；光滑的meansmean boomboomingslipslippery 16._ adj.明显的；清晰的；有区别的_n.差别；区别；卓著 17._ adj.显而易见的；显然的_adv.显然地；显而易见地 18._ vt.选择；选举_ n.选举
3、；选择权_ n.选举人；选民distinctdistinctionapparentapparentlyelectelectionelector 19._ n.社会主义者 adj.社会主义(者)的_adj.社会的；社交的_ n.社会 20._ n.权威；权力(pl.)当局；官方_vt.授权给；批准；认可；委托_adj.经授权的；经认可的socialistsocialsocietyauthorityauthorizeauthorized 1.用方法；借助_ 2.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等_ 3.申请；请示得到_ 4.与合作或一起工作_ 5.包括；吸收_ 6.除此之外；还有_ 7.在19世纪初_by
4、 means of make a life apply for team up withtake in in addition in the early 1800s重点短语 8.想做某事 _ 9.而不是_ 10.抓住机会_ 11.继续存在/生存_ 12.坚持；维持；沿袭_ 13.背对背_ 14.画出范围；标出的界限_feel like doing sth.rather thangrasp the opportunity live on keep up back to back mark out 15.许多；很多_ 16.向宣战_ 17.在开始时_ 18.不久_ 19.某人想到 _ 20.把和混
5、合_a great/good manydeclare war on at the beginning of before long it occurs to sb.thatmixwith 1.California is the third _(large)state in the USA _ has the largest population.加利福尼亚是美国第三大州，但有着最多的人口。largestbut 优美句子 2.However,it is likely _ Native Americans _(live)in California at least fifteen thousand
6、 years ago.然而，可能至少在15,000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。that were living 3.It is believed that _ _ the mix of nationalities will be so great _ there will be no distinct major _(race)or cultural groups,but simply a _(mix)of many races and cultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。befor
7、e longthatracialmixture 4._(build)in 1873,the cable car system _(invent)by Andrew Hallidie,_ wanted to find a _(good)form of transport than horse-drawn trams.缆车系统建于1873年，是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。Builtwas inventedwho better 5.In 1940 the civil authorities _(reform)the system _ _ many more Chi
8、nese people were able to _ _ _ of settling in the USA.1940年民政部门改革了制度，(结果)更多的中国人能够得到定居美国的机会。reformedsothatgraspthe opportunityIn 1848,not long after the American-Mexican war,gold(discover)in California.The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people all over the world.The nearest,and therefore th
9、e first to arrive,were South Americans and people from the United States.Then(adventure)from Europe and Asia soon(follow).In fact,few achieved their dream of becoming rich.was discoveredfromadventurersfollowed课文语法填空Some died or returned home,most remained in California(make)a life for themselves gre
10、at hardship._settled in the new towns or on farms.By the time California elected to become thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850,was already a multicultural society.butto makedespiteTheytheit重点难点突破1.elect vt.选举；选择；推选 用法自测 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)They _(选举汤姆作为)their representative.(2)It was Thomp
11、son who was elected_(replace)Ellis in the committee.elected Tom as/to be to replace(3)He lost the _(elect)by one vote.(4)The monitor of our class was chosen _(通过选举).election by election elect sb.(to be/as)+n.选某人当 elect sb.to do sth.选某人做某事 by election 通过选举归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)珍妮(Jenny)被选为部门经理负责她部门的日常
12、事务。Jenny was elected as/to be the department manager to take charge of/be in charge ofthe day-to-day business of her department.(2)珍妮是一个乐观又有抱负的女孩。Jenny is an optimistic and ambitious girl.(用同位语手段)合并：Jenny,an optimistic and ambitious girl,was elected as/to be the department manager to take charge of/
13、be in charge of the day-to-day business of her department.2.occur vi.发生；出现；存在 用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Conflicts _(偶尔发生)between the two countries.(2)The architect teamed up with the designers and workers to solve the _ _(在施工过程中出现的问题).occasionally occurred problems that occurred in the process of const
14、ruction(3)_(我突然想到一个主意)that I might grasp this opportunityto turn to him for help.(4)When we were talking about cultural distinctions between China and Australia,_(我突然想起)I had never been to Australia.An idea occurred to meit occurred to me that sth.occurs to sb.某人想起某事 it occur to sb.that.某人想起 说明：(1)o
15、ccur的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写“r”：occurred,occurred,occurring。(2)occur是不及物动词，不能带宾语，不能用于被动语态。归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)我突然想起我去年跟他发生了误会。It occurred to me that a misunderstandinghappened between him and me last year.(2)这个误会导致了我们之间的激烈争吵。The misunderstanding led to/resulted in a bitter quarrel between us.(用非限定性定语从句)合并
16、：It occurred to me that a misunderstandinghappened between him and me last year,which led to/resulted in a bitter quarrelbetween us.3.keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)As far as I am concerned,we students are supposed to _(保持/沿袭)our traditional Chinese virtues.(2)Only through continuous
17、 learning will we _(与时俱进).keep upkeep up with the times (3)_(保持/鼓足勇气)and no one will defeat you in the election.(4)Only by keeping(up)a healthy lifestyle can we _(使自己免受疾病的侵害).Keep up your couragekeep ourselves free from sickness keep up with 跟上；赶上 keep on 继续 keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言 keep it up 保持优秀成绩
18、；继续干下去 keepfree from/of 使免受；使不含归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)我们国家有很多优良的传统美德。There are a great many noble traditionalvirtues in our country.(2)我们应该沿袭这些美德。(用被动形式)These virtues are supposed to be kept up by us.(用定语从句)合并：There are a great many noble traditionalvirtues in our country that are supposed to be kept
19、up by us.4.by means of 用办法；借助 用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)In the past he earned his living_(通过饲养)cattleand sheep.(2)Much to my comfort,they finallysucceeded _ _(依靠坚忍不拔).by means of raising by means of persevering/perseverance(3)No matter what difficulties and obstacleswe meet,_(绝不)should we give up.(4)On
20、ly _(想尽一切办法)will we be expected to live on and manage to make a life here.by no means by all means by no means 绝不(置于句首时，要用部分倒装)同义：in no way,out of the question by all means 务必；想尽一切办法 提醒：means作“方法、手段”解，单复数同形，作主语时要注意主谓一致。归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)几天前，这个外国专家在一次采访中提出建议。The other day this foreign expert put f
21、orward the suggestion in an interview.(2)只有通过改革，中国的经济才能不断进步。Only by means of reform/reforming can Chinas economy make continuous progress.(用同位语从句)合并：The other day this foreign expert put forward the suggestion in an interview thatonly by means of reform/reforming can Chinas economy make continuous p
22、rogress.5.take in 包括；吸收；接受；领会；欺骗 用法自测 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)From time to time,I just _ _(觉得很难理解)some of the foreign customs and habits.found it difficult to take in(2)As is known to all,trees _(吸收)carbon dioxide from the air and make oxygen.(3)The teachers decided to _ _(接受请求)made by the students.take
23、 intake in therequests(4)Dont _(take)in by books claiming to help you have a good command of English in a fortnight.(5)Until today we havent found a better approach that can _(代替)exams in education.be takentake the place of take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容 take a risk/chance 冒险 take over 接管；接收 take apart 拆开 t
24、ake the place of 代替归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)他被一个骗子给骗了。He was taken in by a cheater.(2)他失去了所有的钱。He lost all his money.(3)最后他不得不靠乞讨来谋生。Finally he had got to earn his living/make a living by means of begging.(用过去分词作状语和并列谓语)合并：Taken in by a cheater,he lost all his money and finally had got to earn his livin
25、g/make a living by means of begging.6.apply for 申请；请示得到 用法自测 用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)Any applicant who wants to _ _(申请这份工作)is required to meet all the requirements above and know something about cultural diversity.(2)These principles _(适用于学习数学).apply forapply to learning mathsthe job(3)The teacher recommen
26、ded that we apply what we had learnt at school _ the real life.(4)If you desire to hire this applicant,you should _(向总经理提出申请)in the first place.toapply to the general manager apply to 适用于 apply to sb.向某人提出申请 apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物 apply.to.将应用于归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)你符合这个职位的所有要求。You meet all the
27、requirements for the position.(2)你可以随时写信来申请这个职位。You can write to apply for this position at any moment.(用条件状语从句)合并：If you meet all the requirements for the position,you can write to apply for this position at any moment.写作句型运用1.It is likely/unlikely that.很/没可能联想 be likely/unlikely to do 可能/不可能做运用 根据
28、汉语意思完成下列英文句子。我们有可能提前完成复习任务。_ we finish our review in advance.他很可能会报名参加中山大学的自主选拔考试。He _ enroll in the independent admission examination of Sun Yat-sen University.is very likely toIt is likely that2.It is believed that人们相信联想 It is/thought/said/reported/hoped that.人们认为/据说/据报道/希望运用 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。人们相信健康重于财富。It is believed that health is above wealth.据报道几乎所有的突发死亡都是由心脏受损引起的。It is reported that almost all sudden deaths are caused by damage to the heart.
