1、必修Unit 5 Music要点考点梳理 1._ adj.民间的 2._ vt.假装；假扮 3._ adj.额外的；外加的 4._ v.滚动；(使)摇摆 n.卷；面包圈 5._ vt.(使)组成；形成；构成 n.形式；表格 6._ vt.邀请_n.邀请；招待folk pretendextrarollforminvite invitation重点单词 7._ num.百万_n.百万富翁；富豪 8._(动词短语)经过 _ _ n.过路人；行人 9._ vt.挣得；获得_n.收入；所得 millionmillionaire pass bypasser-byearnearnings(=income)(
2、注意：该词复数是在passer后加s)10._ n.痛苦 vt.使痛苦_ adj.痛苦的；疼痛的 11._ n.音乐_ adj.音乐的_n.音乐家 12._ v.表演_n.表演者_n.表演；演出painpainfulmusicmusicalmusicianperformperformerperformance 13._ n.幽默；诙谐_ adj.幽默的_adv.幽默地 14._ vt.投入；献身_adj.忠诚的_n.投入；热爱 15._ adj.简短的；简要的 n.摘要；大纲_adv.简要地；短暂地humourhumoroushumourouslydevotedevoteddevotionbr
3、iefbriefly 16._ v.表演；扮演；行动_n.男演员_n.女演员actactoractress 17._ adj.自信的；有把握的_n.信心；自信_ adv.自信地 18._ adj.诚实的；正直的_ adv.诚实地;公正地_n.诚实;正直confidentconfidenceconfidently honesthonestlyhonesty 19._ vt.增加_n.增加；加法_adj.附加的；额外的_adv.此外 20._ vt.吸引；有吸引力_adj.吸引人的；有魅力的_n.吸引(力)；吸引人的事物addadditionadditionaladditionallyattrac
4、tattractiveattraction 1.梦想；梦见_ 2.在音乐会上_ 3.说实在地；实话说_ 4.重视；认为很重要_ 5.表演；演出_ 6.用现金_ 7.录制唱片_dream of/aboutat a concert to be honest attach(great)importance to give performancesin cashmake records重点短语 8.用不同的方式_ 9.开某人的玩笑_ 10.以为基础_ 11.依赖；依靠 _ 12.假装做某事_ 13.对熟悉_ 14.大约_ in a different way play jokes onbe based
5、 on rely onpretend to do sth.be/get familiar with or so 15.打碎；分裂；解散_ 16.另外；此外_ 17.分类_ 18.尤其是；最重要的是_ 19.用的形式_ 20.简而言之_ break upin additionsort out above all in the form of in brief 1.They may start as a group of high-school students,for _ practicing music in someones house is the first step to fame.开
6、始的时候他们往往是中学生组合，对于他们来说，在某个同学家练习音乐是走向成功的第一步。whom 优美句子 2.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway _ _ they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for _ instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。so that their 3.Anyhow their performances were _(humor)enough t
7、o _(copy)by other groups.不管怎样，他们的表演非常幽默以至于其他的乐队也开始模仿。4.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere _ being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。humorousbe copied without 5.At last _(feel)very upset and sensitive,Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country _ it became too _(pain)for them.终
8、于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。feelingbeforepainfulHave you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician?Have you ever dreamed of(play)in front of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?Do you sing karaoke and pre
9、tend you are famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance _ becoming rich and famous.playingato课文语法填空But just _ do people form a band?Many _(music)meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music.may start as a group of high-
10、school students,for practising their music in someones house is the first step _ fame.how musiciansTheywhomto重点难点突破1.attach vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接 自我检测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)In order not to lose your luggage,youd better _(给它系上一个标签).attach a label to it(2)Shellfish usually _(附在上)rocks.(3)Some people _(非常注重)d
11、etails.attach themselves to attach great importance to attach(A)to(B)将A系在/缚在/附在B上 attach to sb./sth.与某人相关联；归于某人 attach great importance to(doing)sth.重视；看重；认为重要归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)我们应该更加注重团队合作。We should attach more importance toteamwork.(2)只有这样，我们才能取得更大的成绩。Only in this way can we make greater achiev
12、ements.(用并列复合句)合并：We should attach more importance toteamwork and only in this way can wemake greater achievements.2.form v.(使)组成；形成；构成 n.形状；表格 自我检测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Suddenly a strange idea _(开始形成)in ny mind.(2)He has _(养成了的坏习惯)relying on others.began to form formed the bad habit of (3)His works us
13、ually _(以的形式出现)poetry or music.(4)He made up for her _(以金钱的方式).take the form of in the form of money form sb./sth.into sth.将按一定顺序排列 form the habit of 养成习惯 in the form of 以的方式；形状 take the form of 采取的形式；表现为的形式 fill in/out this form 填这张表格归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)你养成了吸烟的习惯。You form the habit of smoking.(2)你
14、会发现很难戒掉它。You will find it hard to give it up.(用条件状语从句)合并：Once you form the habit of smoking,you will find it hard to give it up.3.perform v.表演；履行；实行 自我检测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)The famous dancer will come and _(表演)an Indian dance.(2)It is a good virtue to _ _(履行我们的诺言).performpromise perform our(3)In brie
15、f,you are supposed to _ _(履行你的职责)until the last day of staying here.(4)I was told that the violinist will _ _(作演出)in our school next week.performyour dutyperformancegive a perform ones job 做本职工作 perform ones duty/promise 履行职责/诺言 perform a task 执行任务 perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验 give a perfo
16、rmance 演出归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)我们已经许下诺言。We have made a promise.(2)我们必须履行我们的诺言。We have got to perform our promise.(用原因状语从句)合并：Since we have made a promise,we have got to perform it.4.brief adj.短暂的；简洁的；简明的 n.概要；摘要 自我检测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)They finally reached an agreement _(在一个短暂的讨论之后).after a brief disc
17、ussion (2)_(简而言之),we should make a success of the conference.(3)_(简单地说),we will not employ a person who is dishonest to us.In brief To be brief in brief 简而言之；简明扼要地说 to be brief 简单地说；一句话 说明：与in brief同义的还有in a word,in short,to make the story short等。归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)简言之，我们不难得出结论。In brief,we can saf
18、ely/easily draw a conclusion.(2)他对音乐非常有天赋。He has a great talent/gift for music.(用同位语从句)合并：In brief,we can safely/easily draw a conclusionthat he has a great talent/gift for music.5.break up 打碎；分裂；解体；终止 自我检测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)We decided to _(终止)the partnership with that company because of their disho
19、nesty.break up(2)Last night I dreamed of _ _(和分手)my girlfriend after a quarrel.(3)Afterwards,the war between the two countries _(爆发).broke outbreaking upwith(4)A thief _(闯入)my house last night and stole some of my cash.(5)My car _(抛锚)this morning when I was on my way to work.broke intobroke down bre
20、ak down 出故障；(汽车)抛锚；累垮 break into 破门而入 break out 爆发归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)去年，我和我女朋友分手了。Last year,my girlfriend and I broke up.(2)大约三个月后，我们和好了。After three months or so,we made up.(用并列复合句)合并：Last year,my girlfriend and I broke up,butafter three months or so,we made up.6.in addition 此外；另外 in addition to除了
21、之外；还 自我检测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Parents should often sit down and talk with their children about what they should do and should not do._(此外),if parents often spend time in staying with their children,adults good behaviors will greatly influence their children.In addition (2)_(除了努力工作之外),she had a secret
22、for success.In addition to working hard 表“此外”的常用表达还有：besides,whats more,furthermore,moreover等。表“除了之外”的常用表达还有：apart from,aside from等。归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)除了音乐之外，我还对绘画痴迷。In addition to music,I am crazy about painting.(2)此外，我还对广播和乐器非常熟悉。In addition,I am quite familiar withbroadcast and musical instrume
23、nts.(用并列复合句)合并：In addition to music,I am crazy about painting,and in addition,I am quite familiar with broadcast and musical instruments.7.to be honest 老实说；说实话 自我检测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)_(老实说),not everyone can accept this style of art.(2)_(实话跟你说),your English needs improving.To be honest To tell you th
24、e truth(3)_(更糟糕的是),some adolescents are so addicted to them that too much time and energy are wasted.To make matters worse to be honest/frank with you 老实说 to tell you the truth 实话跟你说 to begin with 首先 to be exact 准确地说 to make things/matters worse更糟糕的是归纳总结写作运用 翻译合并下列句子。(1)说实在的，现在很多父母亲对他们的孩子不满意。To be h
25、onest,nowadays a large number ofparents are unsatisfied with their children.(2)他们说，他们的孩子很自私，很难交流。They said that their children are selfish and difficult to communicate with.To be honest,nowadays a large number of parents are unsatisfied with their children,saying that their children are selfish and
26、difficult to communicate with.(用现在分词作伴随状语)合并：写作句型运用 你是否还记得你加入我们俱乐部的日子？Do you still remember the day _ _?运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。这就是他拒绝我们的邀请的理由吗？Is this the reason _ _.for which he refusedour invitationon which youjoined our club1.定语从句:先行词,介词+which 真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖的人。A real friend is a person _ _.运用 根据汉语意思完成
27、下列英语句子。on whom wecan completely rely2.定语从句:先行词,介词+whom 他是一个热心肠的人,从他身上我们学到了很多东西。He is a kind-hearted person,_ _.whom we have learned a lotfrom 他已经足够大了,可以自己做决定了。He _ decisions by himself.这个报告厅足够大能容纳超过2,000名学生。This lecture hall_ more than 2,000 students.运用 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。is big enough to admit is old e
28、nough to make3.adj./adv.+enough+to do足够做某事4.as soon as 一就说明the moment,no sooner than,hardly/scarcely when，immediately等结构也可以表示“一就”。他一到火车站,火车就离开了。_ _ _,the train left.运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。As soon as he arrived at thetrain station/The moment he arrived at the train station He _ _ than the train left.=No soo
29、ner had he arrived at the train station than the train left.had no sooner arrived atthe train station He _ _ when the train left.=Hardly had he arrived at the train station when the train left.had hardly arrived atthe train station5.can not do sth.without(doing)sth.没有就不能运用 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)巧妇难为无米之炊。The cleverest housewife cant cook a meal without rice./Even a clever woman cannot cook a meal without rice.(2)没有老师的允许，我们不能进实验室。We cant enter the lab without being allowed by the teacher.(3)没有老师和同学的帮助，我就不可能取得如此大的进步。I couldnt have made so great progress without the help of my teachers and classmates.
