1、2020-2021学年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试题（五）（含解析）.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1. It seems that Ann doesnt like the bag you bought for her the other day. _？ I have been told she is desperate for one of that style.A. If soB. How comeC. So whatD. What if【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：好像安不喜欢你前天为他买的包，
2、怎么会？我被告知她十分想要这种风格的。A. If so如果这样；B. How come 怎么会？C. So what那又怎样；D. What if 倘若。根据I have been told she is desperate for one of that style.可知，怎么会？符合句意。故选B项。2. -Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.- Thanks. _A. So what?B. No wayC. What for?D. You， too.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-不要让自己太累了。放松点儿。-谢谢
3、。你也是。A. So what? 那又怎么样呢？B. No way没门儿；C. What for?为什么； D. You， too.你也是。根据Thanks.可知，也提醒对方不要太累。故选D。3. - Id like to have a picnic tomorrow.- _ Were too busy these days.A. Forget it.B. So what?C. Thats all right.D. Its a pleasure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：明天我想去野餐。不行，这些天我们一起很忙。A. Forget it.算了吧； B. So what?那又怎
4、样；C. Thats all right.好吧；D. Its a pleasure不客气；根据下方提到Were too busy these days可知，因为太忙不能去野餐。故选A项。4. -Marys been offered a job in a university, but she doesnt want to take it.-_? Its a very good chance.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Who caresD. But why【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-一所大学同意招玛丽，但是她不想去。-为什么呀？很好的机会呢！”. G
5、uess what猜怎么了？. So what那又怎样？. Who cares谁在乎呀？. But why为什么呢？后面的Its a very good chance暗示了应答者表示不理解。故选D。5. Oh, my God, I left my portable computer in the taxi! _. Lets call the taxi company firstA. Pray for itB. Cheer upC. Forget itD. Calm down【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：天呀，我把手提电脑忘记在出租车上了。别着急，让我们给出租车公车打电话。根据下
6、方提到先打电话给出租车公司，所以是劝对方平静下来，故选D项。.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D中选出最佳选项。AThree Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18.Learn to swimSeriously，this is so important that it can save your life.If you cant
7、swim well，you wont be able to do water sports like waterskiing，surfing and diving.Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you.Make sure you do it.Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an important skill in life.You cant just think of yourself，but have to work well wit
8、h other people.Other advantages of team sports like basketball，football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy，and they are also great fun.Teams usually have a good social life tooyoull go to lots of parties and make many friends.Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under18s is
9、collecting things.You could collect kinds of stamps，or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done，like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends.The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means
10、 to you.That way you wont forget.6. The most important reason for learning to swim is that _A. you might feel wellB. it can make you healthyC. you might easily do lots of thingsD. it can save your life7. The underlined phrase“a good social life”in the passage means_A. youll study in groupsB. youll g
11、o to parties and make many friendsC. youll take part in many matchesD. youll work in the society8. What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Stamps.B. Cinema tickets.C. Snowballs.D. Emails.9. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to _A. collect somethingB. do some wate
12、r sportsC. send emails to your friendsD. play basketball with your friends10. The passage is mainly about_before you are 18.A. good habits to keepB. skills to haveC. things to doD. sports to play【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了18岁之前要尝试去做的三件事情。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据Learn to swim中的“Seriously，thi
13、s is so important that it can save your life.”可知，学习游泳最重要的原因是游泳可以救你的性命。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据Try at least one kind of team sports中的“Teams usually have a good social life tooyoull go to lots of parties and make many friends.”可知，破折号后的内容是对划线短语的解释说明，所以a good social life 的意思是youll go to lots of parties and ma
14、ke many friends.“你会参加很多聚会，交很多朋友”。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据Collect something中的You could collect kinds of stamps，or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done，like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends.可知，你可以收集各种邮票，或者你可以收集那些能让你记住你所做过的事情的东西，比如你看过的电影的电影票或者朋友的电子邮件
15、。由此可知，收藏品中没有提到雪球。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据Collect something中的“One of the best hobbies for under18s is collecting things.”可知，18岁以下的孩子最好的兴趣爱好之一是收集东西。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章标题Three Things to Do Before You Are 18可知，本文讲的是18岁之前要尝试去做的三件事情，故选C。BMoving onThe end of school is here at lastIt has come so very fastWe loo
16、k ahead with such delight The future looks so very brightIts now time to say goodbyeWere all leaving senior highOther people，other placesDifferent schools，different facesPlease dont feel bad and grieveOn the day you take your leaveBut celebrate and raise your glassAnd say goodbye to all your classOt
17、her subjects，a new classDifferent teachers and exams to passFor everyone in this hallA new life awaits you allSo dont look sad and cryYoure moving on the university11. According to the poem，_has come so fast.A. the end of schoolB. the examC. the celebrationD. the new class12. What does the underline
18、d word “delight” mean?A. Sickness.B. Sadness.C. Happiness.D. Fairness.13. Whats waiting for you all according to the poem?A. Too many subjects.B. The same school.C. Similar faces.D. A new life.14. This poem can probably be used_A. at a welcome partyB. at a birthday partyC. on a prom night(毕业晚会)D. on
19、 a Silent Night15. The purpose of this passage is to_A. tell us to say thanks to all our teachersB. encourage us to be positive(积极的) and move on our new schoolC. tell us that we should do something for our senior high schoolsD. remind us of our happy senior high life【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
20、【解析】这是一首关于毕业的诗，鼓励同学们高兴地向前看，要积极乐观地面对以后的学习生活。【11题详解】细节理解题。由诗歌中的“The end of school is here at last”“It has come so very fast”“学校的末日终于来了。”“来得真快啊!”可知学校的生活要结束了，故选A。【12题详解】词义猜测题。结合下文The future looks so very bright可知，我们要高兴地向前看，未来一片光明。故delight意为“高兴”，和happiness为同义词。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。由诗歌中的“A new life awaits you
21、 all”可知，一段崭新的生活在等待着你们所有人。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。由诗歌中的“Were all leaving senior high”我们都要离开高中了可推知这首诗歌可能会用在毕业晚会上。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读整篇诗歌可知，本文的写作目的是鼓励我们在毕业后要积极乐观地面对以后的学习生活。故选B。CYou Can Make a Windsock(风筒)Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well，you can make one of your own！This is a fun project
22、 that you can do with things you may have.You just need to follow a few easy steps.You will need：one piece of colored paper five ribbons strong tape a string a pencil What to do：Step 1：Draw pictures on the paper.You can write your name on it.Do anything that will make it special to you.Step 2：Make t
23、he paper into the shape of a tube.Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘)over the other.Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube.The holes should be only on one end of the tube.Pull the string through both holes.Then
24、 tie the ends of the string together.Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube.Put a ribbon through each of the holes.Tie a knot in the ends.Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays
25、an important part.Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around.Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around.It will fly behind you.You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!16. You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock _A. funB. heav
26、yC. strongD. special17. Which of these things do you need for Step 2?A. Tape.B. Ribbons.C. A pencil.D. A string.18. What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?A. Make holes in the tube.B. Tape the tube together.C. Tie knots in the ribbons.D. Put a string through the hole19. W
27、hat is probably the most important to make a windsock work?A. Its shape.B. Its size.C. The color of the paper.D. The number of the holes.20. What is the main purpose of this article?A. To tell an interesting story.B. To explain how to make a windsock.C. To teach an important lesson.D. To show what a
28、 windsock is like.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制作风筒。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据Step 1中的“Do anything that will make it special to you.”可知，在纸上画画是为了让它显得特别。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据Step 2中的“Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.”可知，然后在两端和中间用胶带把它们连在一起。所以第二步需要tape“胶带”。故
29、选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据Step 4中“Put a ribbon through each of the holes.Tie a knot in the ends.”可知，把丝带穿过每个孔。在末端打个结。所以需要在末尾打结。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句“The shape of the tube plays an important part.”可知，形状很重要。故选A。【20题详解】推理判断题。阅读第一段Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well，you can make one of
30、your own！（你见过风筒在风中飘扬吗?，你可以自己做一个!）和You just need to follow a few easy steps（你只需要遵循几个简单的步骤）由此判断出，文章的目的是介绍如何制作风筒。故选B。.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。I am writing this story to express the important value of sportsmanship(体育精神)Some years ago，my traveling_21_team took part in
31、 a nationwide competition.This competition is very_22_ and the atmosphere is far from_23_After we completed our performance，the next competing team laughed at us and gave us a dirty_24_as we passed them.They looked_25_at us and made fun of our costumes and our performance.My team and I were all very
32、_26_，even to the point of tears.One of my team members_27_that we should boo(发嘘声) them as they performed.Finally I said，“Lets teach them a lesson.” I was the oldest member of the team and their role model.What I said next totally_28_them.I said，“They are on stage right now.Lets go and_29_them.”I the
33、n looked up at the stage and started to scream，“Come on！”My teammates all started to shout loudly with me to show support for the team.At first they were_30_Then I noticed that they were having_31_screaming for the team that a couple of minutes ago they hated.When the team finished dancing and walke
34、d off stage，my teammates and I all started to_32_them.Most members of the opposite team_33_and said “thank you”，and they were a little embarrassed.My team and I felt a lot better about the_34_After that，my teammates understood what a great_35_it was and they were glad that they had shown good sports
35、manship.21. A. designB. footballC. danceD. drama22. A. fierceB. reasonableC. commonD. serious23. A. practicalB. heavyC. tenseD. friendly24. A. handB. lookC. jobD. paper25. A. politelyB. happilyC. straightD. funnily26. A. upsetB. surprisedC. excitedD. disappointed27. A. decidedB. learnedC. thoughtD.
36、suggested28. A. shockedB. delightedC. annoyedD. puzzled29. A. praiseB. comfortC. cheerD. thank30. A. surprisedB. embarrassedC. reluctantD. disagreed31. A. angerB. wishC. sadnessD. fun32. A. welcomeB. congratulateC. receiveD. scold33. A. smiledB. faintedC. criedD. left34. A. positionB. futureC. place
37、D. situation35. A. teamB. ageC. ideaD. help【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和队友们参加比赛的经历来体现体育精神的价值的重要性。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我的巡回舞蹈队参加了一次全国性的比赛。A. design 设计；B. football 足球；C. dance 舞蹈；D. drama戏剧。根据下文的When the team finish
38、ed dancing and walked off stage可知，是舞蹈比赛。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛非常激烈，气氛也很不友好。A. fierce 激烈的；B. reasonable 合理的；C. common 普通的；D. serious严肃的。这是个全国性的比赛，应该是竞争非常激烈。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛非常激烈，气氛也很不友好。A. practical 实际的；B. heavy重的；C. tense紧张的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文的After we completed our performance，the
39、 next competing team laughed at us and gave us a dirty4as we passed them.可知，竞争对手们之间很不友好。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们表演完之后，下一个竞争的团队嘲笑我们，当我们经过他们时给了我们一个卑鄙的眼神。A. hand 手；B. look 看；C. job 工作；D. paper报纸。根据下文的They looked5at us and made fun of our costumes and our performance.可知，此处是指他们看我们。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句
40、意：他们直盯着我们，嘲笑我们的服装和表演。A. politely礼貌的；B. happily 开心的； C. straight直接的；D. funnily有趣的。根据上文当我们经过的时候，他们嘲笑我们可知，此处指盯着我们看，用straight最合语境。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的队友们都非常难过，甚至都哭了。A. upset心烦的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文语境及下文的even to the point of tears.可知，他们非常难过。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
41、：我的一个团队成员建议我们应该在他们表演的时候嘘他们。A. decided 决定；B. learned 学到；C. thought认为；D. suggested建议。根据下文作者决定为他们加油可知，此处是 队员的建议。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我接下来说的话使他们大为震惊。A. shocked 震惊；B. delighted 高兴的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据上文可知，队员建议回击对方，作者却建议为对方加油，因此，应该是大家很震惊。故选A。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去给他们加油吧。然后我抬头看着舞台，开始尖叫:“加油!A.
42、 praise 奖励；B. comfort安慰；C. cheer欢呼，加油； D. thank感谢。根据下一句I then looked up at the stage and started to scream，“Come on！”可知，作者是建议为他们加油。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始他们是不情愿的。A. surprised 吃惊的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. reluctant不情愿的；D. disagreed不同意的。根据下文的Then I noticed that they were having11screaming for the tea
43、m that a couple of minutes ago they hated.可知，一开始，队员们并不情愿。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到，他们在为几分钟前他们还讨厌的球队尖叫，这让他们很开心。A. anger生气；B. wish希望；C. sadness伤心；D. fun乐趣。根据本句句意及下文语境可知，此处是指他们很开心。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当队员们跳完舞走下舞台时，我和我的队友们开始向他们祝贺。A. welcome 欢迎；B. congratulate 祝贺；C. receive 收到；D. scold批评。根据上文作者和队友们
44、给对手加油可知，此处是祝贺他们。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数对方团队的成员微笑着说谢谢，他们有点尴尬。A. smiled 微笑；B. fainted晕倒；C. cried 哭；D. left离开。对方开始时嘲笑我们，而我们却为他们加油并结合句意可知，他们是笑着感谢我们。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的团队对这种情况感觉好多了。A. position 位置；B. future未来；C. place位置；D. situation情况。对方开始时嘲笑我们，而我们却为他们加油，他们笑着感谢我们。由此可知，此处是指这种情况使我们感觉好多了。故选D。【35题详
45、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我的队友们明白了这是一个多么伟大的想法，他们很高兴自己展现了良好的体育精神。A. team 团队； B. age年龄；C. idea 主意；D. help帮助。根据上文语境可知，此处是作者的感触，感慨作者要给不友善的队友加油而不是回击他们是多么棒的主意。故选C。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。W：It is almost a week since I _36_(lose) my new pen，and I still havent
46、found it.I treasured it and never thought that I _37_have lost it.M：How did you lose it?W：Well，that morning，I was working on my report _38_ my sister Mary knocked at the door，who asked me to accompany her to _39_supermarket.When we came back，my pen was nowhere _40_(see)M：Is it possible that you put
47、it in a safe place and forgot that place?W：No，it cant have been so.I just left it _41_(lie) on my desk before I left.M：Is it possible that someone may have _42_(mistake) taken it?W：But its almost a week now.If it is so，they may have returned it to _43_(I)M：If someone had taken your pen on purpose，it
48、 couldnt be helped. _44_you can do nothing but buy one.W：But I still hope that it would be better if someday it can turn up unexpectedly.M：Well，you cant find a _45_(sunny) day than today.Lets forget about it and get out in the open to enjoy the sun.【答案】36. lost 37. would 38. when 39. the 40. to be s
49、een 41. lying 42. mistakenly 43. me 44. Then 45. sunnier【解析】这是一篇对话。W弄丢了自己的钢笔，M在帮助W分析钢笔可能会丢在哪里，最后W建议M忘记丢笔的事情，出去享受阳光。【36题详解】考查时态。这里since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，表示自从过去某一动作发生到现在已经有多长时间。故填lost。【37题详解】考查时态。由主句谓语动词 thought可知，空处从句的谓语动词需用过去将来完成时态，表示在过去的一段时间看将来某段时间已经完成的动作，其构成为：would have done。故填would。【38题详解】
50、考查时间状语从句和固定句型。分析句子结构可知，be doing sth. when表示“正在做某事时突然”，固定句型，此处when引导时间状语从句。故填when。【39题详解】考查冠词。这里的单数名词supermarket特指说话人和听话人都知道的“超市”，此时应该在单数名词前加定冠词the。故填the。【40题详解】考查动词不定式。“我钢笔”和“看到”之间是被动关系，用不定式一般式的被动形式to be done作表语，表示事态发展的结果，nowhere to be seen表示“在哪里都看/找不到”。故填to be seen。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作宾补，动词lie与宾语是
51、逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动。故填lying。【42题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词taken，用副词。故填mistakenly。【43题详解】考查代词。此处to是介词，其后接宾语，代词需用宾格形式。故填me。【44题详解】考查副词。前面说笔已经丢了，没办法的事，“那么”你就只能再买一支钢笔，所以空处需用副词then表示“然后”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Then。【45题详解】考查形容词的比较级。根据than today可知这里在进行比较，用形容词的比较级，“cant比较级”表示“没有比更的”。故填sunnier。.书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)46. 假如你叫王华，你和表哥张越约好
52、今年暑假一起去云南丽江旅游。现在请你根据下面的要点提示给他写封电子邮件，告知旅游安排。17月15日和他一起坐飞机到昆明，再去丽江；2参观当地著名风景名胜，购物，品尝风味小吃；3昼夜温差较大，带足保暖防寒衣物。注意：1.要点齐全，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数90左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Zhang Yue，As is scheduled，we are to visit Lijiang in Yunnan Province this coming summer holiday._Hope well have a good time there.Yours faithf
53、ully，Wang Hua【答案】Dear Zhang Yue， As is scheduled，we are to visit Lijiang in Yunnan Province this coming summer holiday.Now Ill tell you my arrangement for the trip.On July 15th, well fly to Kunming, from where well go to Lijiang by bus. Upon our arrival, well visit the famous tourist attractions the
54、re, which enjoy high popularity among tourists. There are many legends attached to the places, and the beautiful scenery there will prove a feast for us.Meanwhile, we can buy some local products as souvenirs and have a taste of local food as well as its culture.As theres a big difference in temperat
55、ure in the day and during the night, its recommended that you take some warm clothes.Hope well have a good time there.Yours faithfully，Wang Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据下面的要点提示给张越写封电子邮件，告知旅游安排。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：写作内容要包括以下要点：17月15日和他一起坐
56、飞机到昆明，再去丽江；2参观当地著名风景名胜，购物，品尝风味小吃；3昼夜温差较大，带足保暖防寒衣物。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）enjoy high popularity ; attached to; have a taste of; as well as第三步：连词成句1.Now Ill tell you my arrangement for the trip.2.On July 15th, well fly to Kunming, from where well go to Lijiang by bus. 3.Upon our arrival, well visit the famous
57、tourist attractions there, which enjoy high popularity among tourists. 4.There are many legends attached to the places, and the beautiful scenery there will prove a feast for us.5.Meanwhile, we can buy some local products as souvenirs and have a taste of local food as well as its culture.6.As theres
58、 a big difference in temperature in the day and during the night, its recommended that you take some warm clothes.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Upon our arrival, well visit the famous tourist attractions there, which enjoy high popularity among tourists. 这句话运用了which引导的定语从句；文章也使用了一些固定词组，如enjoy high popularity ; attached to; have a taste of; as well as等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
