1、课后限时作业(十一)语言知识练.单句语法填空1There is nothing to do, I _may/might_ as well go to bed.2The president is reported _to_have_gone_(go) to Shanghai to take part in an important meeting yesterday.3They said they _would_meet_(meet) us at 10：30 tomorrow morning at the station.4Sorry Im late.I might have turned of
2、f the alarm clock and _gone_(go) back to sleep again.5The boy _cant_have_finished_(finish) reading the book so soon because it is difficult even to an adult.6You _neednt_have_watered_(water) the plants, for it is going to rain.7A computer cant think for itself.It _must_be_told_(tell) what to do.8It
3、_must_have_rained_(rain) last night, for the road was quite muddy.9The lights were out.They _must_have_been_(be) asleep.10I raised objections at the meeting, but now I would rather _not_have_done_(do) that.高考题型练.语法填空Nowadays Chinese are using the solar calendar.But at the same time, Chinese are also
4、 using their own lunar calendar.Each lunar year 1._(give) the name of one of these animals: the rat, the ox, the tiger, the hare, the dragon, the snake, the horse, the sheep, the monkey, the cock, the dog and the pig.This list repeats 2._(it) every twelve years, 3._ is a main feature of the Chinese
5、lunar calendar.Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon, and the full moon always comes on the 4._(fifteen) day of the month.The New Year in China, 5._(actual) better known as the Spring Festival, always falls 6._ January 21st and February 20th.On the last day of each lunar year, the Chi
6、nese will hold 7._ big family reunion dinner.All the members of a family, with the 8._(except) of married daughters, will try to be present on this festival occasion, even if they have to travel many miles 9._(return) to the home of their parents.After the dinner, even children will stay 10._(wake)
7、until the midnight to welcome the Spring Festival.语篇导读当今，中国人在使用公历的同时也使用农历，本文介绍了中国的农历历法及春节的习俗。1.is given解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语，此处介绍客观事实，应用一般现在时；此处指“被给予”，应用被动语态；主语为Each lunar year，谓语应用单数。2itself解析 考查代词。空处作repeats的宾语，与主语指同一事物，应用反身代词。3which解析 考查引导词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一整句话，且引导词在从句中作主语，故用which。4fifteent
8、h解析 考查数词。根据句意可知，此处指“第十五天”，空前有定冠词the，因此应用序数词。5actually解析 考查词性转换。句意：中国的新年，实际上更是以“春节”而著称，总是在1月21日和2月20日之间来临。空处作状语修饰better known as the Spring Festival，应用副词。6between解析 考查介词。betweenand在和之间，为固定搭配。7a解析 考查冠词。dinner为可数名词，此处泛指“一次团聚盛宴”，应用不定冠词，dinner以辅音音素开头，故填a。8exception解析 考查词性转换。with the exception of除外，为固定搭配。
9、9to return解析 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，“行走很多英里”的目的是“回到父母的家”，因此，用动词不定式作目的状语。10awake解析 考查词性转换。stay在此为系动词，其后应接形容词作表语，stay awake保持清醒。.阅读理解Travel can be fun, but when you have to move with a disability, getting from point A to point B can become frustrating.Airlines know this and do their part to make air travel as
10、 comfortable as they can for every passenger.Here are some tips and information on what major airlines do for travelers who need extra support when flying.UnitedWhen flying with United, call the airlines disability desk (18002282744) 48 hours in advance of travel if youll be traveling with an assist
11、ive device so they can ensure your device can be used in flight.Any special needs you have should be mentioned when you make your reservation so the airline staff can do their best to help you.This includes the need for assistance in getting to your gate, boarding, getting to your seat, deplaning or
12、 connecting.DeltaDepending on the type and age of the aircraft, accessible features of Deltas aircraft include movable armrests of seats, wheelchair space, onboard wheelchairs and, on larger airplanes, wheelchairaccessible washrooms.Depending on the aircraft, they also provide seats with a movable a
13、isle armrest for passengers needing to transfer from a boarding wheelchair to their own seat more easily.US AirwaysWhen traveling with US Airways, if you have a mobility disability and need special seating, call 8004284322 at least 24 hours before your scheduled departure to ensure your needs are me
14、t.Besides seats with movable armrests, the airline also provides seats with more legroom for passengers with an immobilized leg.The airline can also provide an onboard wheelchair but let them know 48 hours in advance if you need one.SouthwestIf youre flying with Southwest and you need a wheelchair a
15、t the airport, or need other special assistance, its best to inform the airline in advance, or as soon as you arrive at the airport so your requests can be fulfilled as quickly as possible.On each aircraft, a small wheelchair that can fit down the aircraft aisle is available at every gate and can be
16、 used if you need help for getting into your seat.语篇导读本文主要介绍了几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司。1Who is this passage intended for?ATravelers who have a disability. BTravelers who have difficulty in moving.CTravelers who become sick on the plane. DTravelers who are poor in health.解析 B推理判断题。本文介绍的是几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的
17、航空公司，因此它的目标读者是行动不便的旅客，故选B项。2Which airline could be the best choice for someone with a leg that cant bend?AUnited. BDelta.CUS Airways. DSouthwest.解析 C细节理解题。根据US Airways部分的第二句可知，US Airways有加大放腿空间的座位提供给腿动不了的旅客，而其他航空公司的服务内容里没有提到这一信息，故选C项。3You are most likely to find this passage _.Aon the Internet Bat t
18、he airportCon the plane Din the newspaper解析 A文章出处题。本文是乘客在决定买哪家航空公司的机票前会阅读的材料，可排除B、C两项；报纸商业广告一般只会针对具体一家，故选A项。.七选五Scientists in Denmark have developed a venom(毒液) test machine to help doctors treat victims of snakebites.The machine was created to be simple and has only two pieces of equipment: a centr
19、ifuge(离心机) and a smartphone.For victims, surviving snakebites requires the use of a treatment, known as antivenom._1_， because the victim must first know which kind of snake produces this kind of venom.The venom test machine can help address this problem._2_.The different protein patterns in the ven
20、om can be used to determine the type of snake.Scientist Catherine Larsen from the Technical University of Denmark(DTU) said researchers found these patterns after testing different snake venoms with different small proteins(蛋白质)Ivan Douka is also with DTU.He explained that the machine works by using
21、 a smartphone app from the patient.To create the sample(样本), the patients red blood cells need to first be separated.This is done by using a centrifuge._3_， and 30 minutes later, the sample is placed into another container, which is used with a piece of equipment that analyzes the liquid by measurin
22、g the amount of light that is absorbed by it.After that, connect that equipment to a smartphone, which has an app to show the results._4_.Andreas Laustsen, another DTU scientist, said the test machine will help doctors make quicker, possibly lifesaving decisions._5_.Those bites kill at least 100,000
23、 people, and cause around 400,000 people to lose their arm or leg.AA smartphone is fixed onto a containerBThe sample is then put into a special containerCSnake venom is made up of various protein patternsDHowever, receiving the correct form of treatment can be difficultEThe proteins in snake venom h
24、ave very specific effects on other creaturesFThe app then identifies the type of snake and suggests the most effective antivenomGThe teams work could help about five million people who are bitten by snakes each year语篇导读丹麦的科学家发明了一个毒液检测机，可以帮助医生治疗被蛇咬伤的患者。【熟词生义】address常用义：n.地址生义：v.(着手)解决，处理(问题)1解析 D转折关系
25、。空前提到“被毒蛇咬伤的幸存者需要接受抗毒液治疗”，空后提到“因为受害者必须首先知道哪种蛇会产生这种毒液”，D项(然而，接受正确的治疗可能会很困难)承上启下，故选D项。2解析 C顺承关系。根据空后一句可知，空处应与protein patterns有关，C项包含关键词protein patterns且符合语境，故选C项。3解析 B顺承关系。B项中的a special container与空后的another container相对应且对象均为the sample，衔接紧密，故选B项。4解析 F顺承关系。根据空前的which has an app to show the results可知，F项(然后，该应用程序识别出蛇的种类，并给出最有效的抗毒液)符合语境，其中的The app对应空前的an app，故选F项。5解析 G递进关系。空后的Those bites对应G项中提到的每年约500万人被蛇咬伤的事实，故选G项。
