1、专题14 完形填空记叙文（20空）2022年高考真题1.【2022年全国甲卷】You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their _41_ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with _42_. When I first dated Steve, I
2、 _43_ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was _44_ that he was an animal lover, I _45_ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack _46_, the cat. The next week we _47_ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our _48_, Steve got down on one knee. Wa
3、s he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so _49_? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. _50_, I began to fall for him. We _51_ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her _52_. I took the dogs out fou
4、r times a day, and I worried that Tilly _53_ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve _54_ his house. All worked _55_. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, _56_ Floras space; Steve and I formed a good team _57_ for Tilly. We made good housemates. A year later, much to my _
5、58_, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I _59_ him to. Thats only for giving _60_ to the dogs that brought us together.41. A. ownershipB. membershipC. companionshipD. leadership42. A. reservationsB. expectationsC. confidenceD. prejudice4
6、3. A. fearedB. doubtedC. hopedD. learned44. A. unsatisfiedB. amusedC. terrifiedD. thrilled45. A. predictedB. worriedC. regrettedD. insisted46. A. FloraB. ChanceC. MollyD. Tilly47. A. tiedB. walkedC. bathedD. fed48. A. breathB. balanceC. attentionD. imagination49. A. calmB. sureC. soonD. real50. A. B
7、y the wayB. In that caseC. By all meansD. In that moment51. A. continuedB. decidedC. intendedD. pretended52. A. eyeB. tailC. earD. leg53. A. secretlyB. constantlyC. eventuallyD. unwillingly54. A. leftB. soldC. suggestedD. searched55. A. lateB. hardC. fineD. free56. A. emptiedB. respectedC. occupiedD
8、. discovered57. A. lookingB. caringC. waitingD. calling58. A. delightB. creditC. interestD. disadvantage59. A. begB. trustC. needD. aid60. A. toysB. awardsC. foodD. water【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C 56. B 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D【解析】【导语
9、】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多，作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起，去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约会，但有所保留，因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生好感，在之后的接触中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A. ownership所有权；B. membership会员；C. companionship陪伴；D. leadership领导。由上文的“For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs
10、, Tilly and Chance. (多年来，我喜欢和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起)”可知，作者多年和狗狗生活在一起，可得出狗狗陪伴着作者，让作者远离孤独。故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。A. reservations保留；B. expectations期望；C. confidence信心；D. prejudice偏见。由下文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗)”和“I began to
11、 fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知，作者是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗时，因为史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者才对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出刚开始约会时，因为不熟悉史蒂夫的品行，作者还是有所保留的。故选A项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时，我得知他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫。A. feared恐惧；B. doubted怀疑；C. hoped希望；D. learned得知。由上文的“When I first dated Steve (当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时)”和常识可知，第一次约会会得知对方相关情况，作者从而得知史蒂夫有一只狗和一只猫
12、。故选D项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. amused愉快的；C. terrified害怕的；D. thrilled非常开心的。由下文的“he was an animal lover (他是一个动物爱好者)”可知，得知史蒂夫是一个动物爱好者，多年和两只爱犬生活在一起的作者应该是感到愉快高兴。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. predicted预测；B
13、. worried担心；C. regretted后悔；D. insisted坚持。由下文的“three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 6 the cat (三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫)”可知，作者认为三条狗可能太多了，且自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫，针对这种情况，作者是担忧的。故选B项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. Flora弗洛拉；B. Chance机会；C. Molly莫莉；D. Tilly蒂莉。选项指的
14、是文中动物名词。由上文的“he had a dog, Molly, and a car, Flora (他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫)”可知，此处指作者担心自己的狗可能会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora。故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。A. tied系；B. walked牵着（动物）走；C. bathed沐浴；D. fed喂养。由本处的“ 7 our dogs together (一起我们的狗)”以及下文“When we paused”可知，作者和史蒂夫在一起遛狗。故选B项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们停下来休息时，史蒂夫单膝
15、跪下。A. breath呼吸；B. balance平衡；C. attention注意力；D. imagination想象。由上文的“It was a hot day. When we paused (那是一个炎热的日子。当我们停下)”可知，那天很热，遛狗的二人停下来休息一下，catch ones breath (休息一下、歇一口气)。故选A项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢他，但这么快？A. calm冷静的；B. sure确定的；C. soon很快的；D real真正的。由上文的“The next week (第二周)”和“Was he proposing (求婚)? (他在
16、求婚吗)”可知，二人才认识两周，作者以为史蒂夫要向自己求婚，认为进展太快了。故选C项。【50题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我开始爱上他。A. By the way顺便说一句；B. In that case那样的话；C. By all means务必；D. In that moment那一刻。由上文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗)”和下文的“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水给作者
17、爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者卸下心防，对史蒂夫产生好感。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续约会，虽然我们都没有提到未来。A. continued继续；B. decided决定；C. intended打算；D. pretended假装。由上文的“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知，作者对史蒂夫产生好感，可得出二人会继续约会。故选A项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：11月下旬，Tilly的腿做了一次手术。A. eye眼睛；B. tail尾巴；C. ear耳朵；D. leg腿。由下文的“I worried that Tilly 1
18、3 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound (我担心Tilly爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开)”可知，作者担心爬楼会影响Tilly的伤口，可得出Tilly的腿做了手术。故选D项。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开。A. secretly秘密地；B. constantly不断地；C. eventually最终；D. unwillingly不情愿地。由上文的“I took the dogs out four times a day (我一天带狗出去四次)”可知，作者一天带狗出去四次，可得出狗狗
19、（包括Tilly）要不断地爬楼梯。故选B项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后史蒂夫离开了他的房子。A. left离开；B. sold卖；C. suggested建议，推荐；D. searched搜寻。由下文的“We made good housemates. (我们是很好的室友)”可知，二人成为室友。可以推断出来，因为害怕作者的狗爬楼梯不方便，所以建议作者搬过去一起住。故选C项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很好。A. late晚的；B. hard困难的；C. fine好的；D. free自由的。由下文的“The three dogs formed a pack (这
20、三条狗组成了一个团队)”和“Steve and I formed a good team (史蒂夫和我组成了一个好团队)”“We made good housemates. (我们是很好的室友)”可知，狗狗相处友好，作者和史蒂夫相处也友好，可得出一切都好。故选C项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. emptied清空；B. respected尊重；C. occupied占据；D. discovered发现。由上文的“my dogs might attack 6 , the cat (我
21、的狗可能会攻击猫)”和“The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching (这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下)”可知，起初作者担心自己的狗会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora，但作者的狗和史蒂夫的狗相处友好，可得出在训练下，狗不会去攻击猫，结合动物的领地意识可知，此处指狗尊重猫的空间。故选B项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. looking看；B. caring照顾；C. waiting等待；D. calling打电话。由上文的“Tilly ha
22、d an operation (Tilly做了一次手术)”可知，作者的狗Tilly做过手术，史蒂夫和作者一起居住后，和作者一起照顾术后康复的Tilly。故选B项。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，令我非常高兴的是，这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。A. delight高兴；B. credit信用；C. interest兴趣；D. disadvantage缺点。由下文的“this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me (这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚)”可知，史蒂夫向作者求婚，作者应该是感到高兴
23、。故选A项。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A. beg乞求；B. trust信任；C. need需要；D. aid帮助。由上文的“He did not kneel (跪) down (他没有跪下)”和常识可知，一般求婚是要下跪的，但史蒂夫没有下跪，作者对此并不在意，因为作者不需要他下跪。故选C项。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. toys玩具；B. awards奖励；C. food食物；D. water水。由上文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and
24、offered it to my dogs. 10 , I began to fall for him. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里，递给我的狗。我开始爱上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者卸下心防，对史蒂夫产生好感，所以是“给爱犬喝水”的举动让二人走到了一起。故选D项。2.2022年1月浙江卷When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-fourlast year, she started having problems with her36, notably dryness and discomfort.I was simply3
25、7a terrible experience, Ms. Burdeyney said ather home in Toronto. I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my38was affected.Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had39problems anddiscovered that they were largely suffering in 40. Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so41
26、, she said. But more and more are suffering and lives are being42.Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 43at Tel Aviv University in Israel.The research team 44Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done45work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope ,Ms.Burdeyn
27、ey began raising46for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 47she has raised $110,000 with another $40,00048.Im trying to get more and more people to49that there are solutions(解决办法), said Ms. Burdeyney, atrainednurse who is still working as a personal trainerafter 50. I say t
28、here is no old51, theres only neglect(忽视). Dont stand52, do something about it.Ms. Burdeyney 53that shewas hoping to do more for the research project. I just want to bring54into peopleseyes and this is just the 55.There is still a long way to go.”36.A. throat B.skin C.lungs D.eyes37.A.getting over B
29、.going through C.holding onD.passing down38.A.story B.treatment C.life D.relationship39.A.similar B.various C.personal D.special40.A.turn B.peace C.vain D.silence41.A.unbearable B.abnormal C.insignificant D.disturbing42.A.compromisedB.forgotten C.substituted D.separated43.A.course B.program C.paper
30、D.conference44.A.informed B.doubted C.included D.dismissed45.A.part-time B.controversial c.voluntary D.ground-breaking46.A.money B.standards C.awareness D.questions47.A.As ever B.So far C.In return D.Once again48.A.wasted B.donated C.expected D.earned49.A.imagine B.confirm C.remember D.understand50.
31、A.retirementB.childbirth C.graduation D.marriage51.A.time B.rule C.age D.tale52.A.straight B.still C.firm D.alone53.A.commented B.learned C.remindedD.added54.A.light B.joy C.color D.beauty55.A.future B.beginning C.truth D.meaning【答案】36-40:DBCAD41-45CABCD46-50ABCDA51-55CBDAB解析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位患有眼疾的老太太在
32、得知自己的朋友也饱受眼疾困扰后，为眼科研究项目募集资金，希望能够给眼疾病人带来光明的故事。详解：36D 根据下文 MsBurdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 可知， Burdeyney 女士患的是眼部（eyes）疾病。37B 根据上文 Burdeyney 女士患了眼疾，主要症状为眼部干涩不适可知，她在经历（going through）一种糟糕的体验。38C 患眼疾之后，Burdeyney 女士感到十分无助且缺乏安全感，这是由于眼疾影响了她的生活（life）质量。39A 根据下文.discovered that they were la
33、rgely suffering. more and more are suffering and lives are being.可知，Burdeyney 女士应该是和一 些患有相似（similar）疾病的朋友们交谈。40D 根据下文的 Nobody chooses to talk about it 可知，大部分眼疾患者都保持沉默（silence）。41C 根据上句和所在句的句意可知，患者们默默地忍受病痛，不去谈论自己的眼疾，以及后句But.推知，眼疾在人们看来是微不足道的（insignificant）疾病，其余选项均不符合句意。42A But引出语意的转折，点明了患者们的生活现状，即越来越多
34、的人遭受眼疾困扰，生活受到影响，深陷无奈（compromised）。43B 根据最后一段中的 the research project可知，这是一个眼科研究项目(program)。44C 由下文内容可知，加拿大医生 Allan Slomovic是这一研究团队的一员，即这一团队包括（included）这名医生。45D 根据下文的 using stem cells 和 Seeing a ray of hope 可知，AllanSlomovic 医生利用干细胞在眼保健方面做出了开创性的（ground-breaking）工作，这让Burdeyney 女士看到一线希望。46A 根据下文的 she has
35、 raised 110,000 with another 40,000.可知，Burdeyney 女士为这一研究项目募集资金（money）。47B 根据空白处后的she has raised 110,000可知，此处是说到目前为止（So far），她已经募集了11万美元。48C Burdeyney 女士已经募集了11万美元，预计（expected）还能再募集4万美元。49D Burdeyney 女士努力让越来越多的人认识到（understand）有办法解决眼疾困扰。50A 文章第一段提到 Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year， 由此可
36、知 Burdeyney 女士已经退休（retirement）。51C Burdeyney 女士认为不存在老年（age）的问题，只有对眼疾的忽视。52B 根据空白处后的 do something about it 可知，要做点什么，不要站着不动。stand still 意为“站着不动；止步不前”，符合语境。53D 空白处后提到Burdeyney 女士希望自己能够为这个研究项目做出更多的贡献，这是在她说完上一段话语后表达自己的愿望，故added符合语境。54A 根据空白处后的 into peoples eyes可知，Burdeyney 女士想给人们的眼睛带来光明（light）。55B 根据空白处后
37、的 There is still a long way to go可知，这仅仅是开始(beginning)。2021年高考真题1.【2021年6月浙江卷】My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her1and visit the doctor, providing2and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to3some small things she
38、 needs.Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was4about three dollars. The only5to pay for the groceries was to take off the6she could do without: a bottle of nubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to7the new total to
39、the amount of cash she had with her.At this store, people8and then go off to the side to9their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a10came up her and said. Here are the things that you11, handing her the rubbing alcohol and the12. My mother, who is never speech
40、less, was speechless. She13for the womans name and address so that she could14her. The woman told her it was her15.My mothet was so16by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand17the same happened to someone else if they didnt ha
41、ve enough18for all of their groceries.So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of19that not only helped my mother out, but20too.1.A.exercise B.houseworkC.cookingD.shopping2.A.reward B.medicineC.companyD.shelter3.A.returnB.collect C.orderD.buy4.A.shortB.cautiousC.wrongD.concerned5.A.aimB.way
42、 C.advice D.reason6.A.weight B.things C.mask D.glasses7.A.raiseB.add C.bringD.switch8.A.show up B.call in C.check outD.sit down9.A.storeB.selectC.deliver D.bag10.A.strangerB.cashierC.friendD.doctor11.A.looked forB.talked about C.threw awayD.put back12.A.receiptB.soap C.cashD.bottle13.A.askedB.waited
43、 C.caredD.searched14.A.repayB.trust C.recognizeD.help15.A.luckB.chance C.giftD.turn16.A.surprised B.amused C.touched D.convinced17.A.in caseB.even if C.as thoughD.so that18.A.energyB.money C.spaceD.time19.A.faith B.courage C.kindnessD.honor20.A.made her day B.changed her mind C.caught her eye D.met
44、her demand【文章大意】本文是一篇温情小故事：“我”的母亲在商店买东西结账时，随身带的钱不够，一位陌生女士善意帮忙，母亲决心把这份爱心传递了下去。【解析】1：D考查名词辨析。A. exercise 运动； B. housework 家务； C. cooking烹饪； D. shopping购物。根据下一句 但是在周中，她喜欢去附近的商店买一些她需要的小东西 可知，我带母亲去购物（规律性的较大型采买）和看医生，故选D。2：C考查名词辨析。A. reward报酬； B. medicine药品； C. company陪伴； D. shelter庇护，避难所。根据句意可知我带母亲是去购物和看医
45、生，因此我提供的只能是陪伴和交通。易错项：注意providing作为伴随状语，其主语为句子主语I，而非doctor。故选C。3：D考查动词辨析。A. return返回； B. collect收集； C. order命令，下单； D. buy购买。根据句意 但是在周中，她喜欢去附近的商店买一些她需要的小东西 可知是 购买，故选D。4：A考查形容词辨析。A. short短的，不足的，缺乏的； B. cautious谨慎小心的； C. wrong错的； D. concerned担心的，关心的。根据句意和下文可知母亲在购物结账时（when she went to pay），发现差三元钱，short表示
46、 不足，缺少的，故选A。5：B 考查名词辨析。A. aim目标； B. way方式； C. advice建议； D. reason理由。根据句意 支付这些货品唯一的方式是拿掉一些可以不买的东西 可知是pay的方式，故选B。6：B考查名词辨析。A. weight重量；B. things东西；C. mask面具，口罩；D. glasses眼镜，玻璃杯。根据句意 支付这些货品唯一的方式是拿掉一些可以不买的东西 可知此处是去掉一些 东西，故选B。7：C考查动词辨析。A. raise提高，筹集；养育；B. add添加；C. bring带来；使处于某种情况；把移到；D. switch改变；转换。根据句意
47、她能让新的总额到达她随身携带的现金额 可知是 使total到达一个值，故选C。8：C考查动词词组辨析。A. show up出现，露面；B. call in召来，拜访；C. check out结账离开；D. sit down坐下。根据句意 人们结账后然后离开到一边去装包自己的物品 可知是 结账，故选C。9：D考查动词辨析。A. store储存；B. select选择；C. deliver递送；D. bag把装入袋中。根据句意 人们结账后然后离开到一边去装包自己的物品 可知是把买来的东西装袋，故选D。10：A考查名词辨析。A. stranger陌生人；B. cashier收银员；C. friend
48、朋友；D. doctor医生。根据下文（13空所在的句子）可知母亲问这位女士的姓名和地址，好去还钱；证明母亲不认识这位女士，因此选择陌生人，故选A。11： D考查动词词组辨析。A. looked for寻找；B. talked about谈论；C. threw away扔掉；D. put back放回。根据句意 这是你的东西，递给母亲的正是她刚刚去掉（即放回商店）的医用酒精和肥皂，可知是填 放回去 ，故选D。12：B考查名词辨析。A. receipt收据；B. soap肥皂；C. cash现金；D. bottle瓶子。根据句意 递给母亲的正是医用酒精和 并结合上文可知，正是6空所在句子中提到的
49、酒精和肥皂，故选B。13：A考查动词辨析。A. asked问；B. waited等待；C. cared关心，在意；D. searched寻找。根据句意 她问这位女士的姓名和地址，好来还钱 可知是询问，故选A。14：A考查动词辨析。A. repay 归还，偿还；B. trust 信任；C. recognize 认出；D. help 帮助。根据句意可知母亲询问女士的姓名地址以便把钱归还给她。故选A。15：C考查名词辨析。A. luck 运气；B. chance 机会，可能性；C. gift 礼物；D. turn （轮流的）机会。根据上下文可知，母亲想要把钱会给她，但是她拒绝了，因此此处意为：这是送
50、你的（礼物）。故选C。16： C考查形容词辨析。A. surprised 惊讶的；B. amused 逗乐的；C. touched 感动的；D. convinced 坚信的。空格后的her gesture指的是上文陌生人的好心帮助，由此可知母亲的情感为 感动的。故选C。17：A考查连词辨析。A. in case 万一；B. even if 即使；C. as though 好像；D. so that 以至于。根据句意：母亲决定给收银员5美元，万一别人也遇到同样的事情，也就是上文母亲遇到的买东西时钱不够的情况。故选A。18：B考查名词辨析。A. energy 能量；B. money 金钱；C. s
51、pace 空间；D. time 时间。根据句意：没有足够的钱买下所有的东西。故选B。19：C考查名词辨析。A. faith 信念；B. courage 勇气；C. kindness 善良；D. honor 荣耀。根据上文这位陌生人对母亲的帮助可知此处为 感谢你的善良举动。故选C。20：A考查词组辨析。A. made her day 使她心情愉悦； B. changed her mind 改变她的想法； C. caught her eye 吸引她的眼球；D. met her demand 满足她的要求。根据句意可知陌生人的善意不仅帮助了我们母亲，同时也使她心情愉悦。故选A。2.【2021年6月全
52、国甲卷】Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was1at the hotel on business and planning to2some friends in the area. They had asked him to3some pepperoni（辣香肠） from back east. So he4a
53、suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was5that it would be too warm, he6it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was7and well chilled（冷却） and he8.Thats when things went9Eyy temenier walking down the long10andopening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls, Burchi
54、ll said in a recent letter of11to the 4-star hotel.“The seagulls immediately went12They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to13at the same time, and pepperonieverywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real14.Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up
55、 the incident to youthful indiscretion（莽撞）. “I have15and I admit responsibility for my16, he said in the letter. “Icome to you,17, to apologize for the damage I had18caused and to ask youto19my lifetime ban from the hotel.His letter20. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to com
56、eback, the Fairmont said.1.A.studyingB.staying C.looking D.packing2.A.visit B.helpC.follow D.make3.A.sell B.haveC.bringD.taste4.A.filledB.lockedC.abandoned D.lost5.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excited D.worried6.A.dug B.clearedC.cutD.laid7.A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready8.A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regre
57、tted9.A.farB.funnyC.wrong D.blind10.A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table11.A.application B.apologyC.request D.invitation12.A.hungry B.deadC.missing D.wild13.A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in14.A.mess B.puzzle C.fightD.challenge15.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escaped D.matured16.A.sufferingB.plans C.ma
58、dness D.actions17.A.hands in pockets B.nose in the airC.hat in handD.feet on the ground18.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiouslyD.secretly19.A.replace B.rememberC.reconsider D.renew20.A.arrived B.workedC.ended D.disappeared【文章大意】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了主人公酒店出差住店时的一次不愉快经历。主人公住酒店时，拿出来的香肠吸引了鸽子，而让宾馆收到损失。最后事情得到了圆满
59、解决，主人公又再次成为宾馆的座上宾，宾馆也欢迎他随时回来。【解析】1：D考查动词。根据下文 a suitcase full of pepperoni 和 he 26it out on the table near an open window 可知，Burchill装了满满一箱子的腊肠，因为担心太热，温度过高，他把香肠放到窗户的桌子上，一遍香肠可以冷却。由此可以推断他当时正在酒店收拾行李。A. studying 学习，研究B. staying待着C. looking看 D. packing打包，故选D。2 ：A考查动词。根据下文 They had asked him to 23some pep
60、peroni（辣香肠） from back east. 可知他的朋友叫他带点香肠给他们，所以这里应该是他去拜访朋友或者看望朋友。A. visit拜访B. help 帮助C. follow追随 D. make 交朋友。故选A。3 ：C考查动词。根据上文，they 只带朋友，所以这里应该是让他带一些香肠过去。A. sell卖 B. have 拥有C. bring 带来D. taste 品尝。故选C。4 ：A考查动词。前面是bring在根据上文，Burchill正在打包，所以这里应该是把箱子填满了香肠。A. filled 填满 B. locked 锁上C. abandoned 放弃D. lost丢失
61、。故选A。5 ：D考查形容词、副词。根据本句 too warm 所以这里应该是Burchill担心太热。A. surprised 吃惊的 B. pleased 高兴的 C. excited 兴奋的 D. worried担忧的。故选D。6 ： D考查动词。根据后问 out on 应该是他把香肠拿出来放到桌子上。A. dug 挖 B. cleared 清理 C. cut 剪断，切 D. laid放置。故选D。7 ：B考查形容词、副词。他认为他的香肠会_, 会冷却，所以他_.这里应该是他觉得放在桌子上没问题，所以他离开了。A. delicious美味的 B. safe安全的 C. soft柔软的 D
62、. ready准备好的。故选B。8 ：A考查动词。他认为他的香肠会_, 会冷却，所以他_.这里应该是他觉得放在桌子上没问题，所以他离开了。A. left 离开 B. nodded 点头 C. waited 等待 D. regretted 后悔。故选A。9 ：C考查形容词、副词。这里根据文章的首段，加拿大维多利亚州费尔蒙特皇后酒店(Fairmont Empress Hotel)的尼克伯奇尔(Nick Burchill)被列入黑名单，至少部分罪魁祸首应该是海边的鸟儿。这里go wrong表示发生了意外。A. go far 成功，扬名 B. go funny 变得可笑 C. go wrong出错，出
63、毛病 D.go blind 失明。故选C。10 ：C 考查名词。根据 walking down the long 30_ and opening the door 可以猜测这里应该是回了酒店，所以只能是走过长长的酒店的走廊。A. beach 海滩 B. driveway 车道 C. hall 走廊（熟词生义）D. table 桌子。故选C。11 ：B考查名词。根据下文 I come to you,37, to apologize for the damage I had 可以得知，这里应该是道歉。A. application申请B. apology道歉 C. request 请求 D. inv
64、itation 邀请。故选B。12 ：D考查形容词、副词。根据下文 They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to33at the same time, and pepperonieverywhere. 可知，海鸥应该是着急出去。A. go hungry 饥饿的 B. go dead 死的；不起作用的 C. go missing 迷失的 D. go wild 疯狂的。故选D。13 ：B考查短语。这里应该是海鸥应该是着急出去。A. wake up 唤醒 B. get out 出去 C. take off 脱下；起飞 D. break
65、 in 闯入。故选B。14 ：A考查名词。根据前面 The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down 可知，此时的状况应该是一团糟。A. mess 乱糟糟 B. puzzle 谜团 C. fight 斗争 D. challenge 挑战。故选A。15 ：D考查动词。空格后面我承认我对此事有责任，根据上文 Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion伯奇尔年纪大了，也更聪明了，他把这件事归咎于年轻人的轻率行为 和下文
66、 to apologize for the damage 可以推测此时我应该是成熟了，长大了。A. recovered 恢复 B. retired 退休 C. escaped 逃跑 D. matured 成熟。故选D。16 ： D考查名词。同上，应该是为我的行为感到道歉。A. suffering 遭受 B. plans 计划 C. madness 疯狂 D. actions 行动。故选D。17 ：C考查短语。根据后文，为了道歉， 那么应该是毕恭毕敬的道歉。A. hands in pockets 两手抄兜B. nose in the air 目中无人 C. hat in hand 毕恭毕敬地 D
67、. feet on the ground 脚踏实地。故选C。18 ：A考查形容词、副词。根据 had caused 在根据前文他的过失，所以很容易得知这里应该是无心之举。A. indirectly 间接地 B. deliberately 故意地 C. cautiously 小心谨慎地 D. secretly 秘密地。故选A。19 ：C考查动词。根据 my lifetime ban from the hotel 应该是请求移除对我的黑明显限制。 A. replace 代替B. remember 记得 C. reconsider 重新考虑 D. renew 更新。故选C。20 ：B考查动词。根据后
68、文 Burchill is now welcome to come back 可知他现在已经不在黑名单中了，所以他的道歉是起了作用的。 A. arrived 到达B. worked 工作 C. ended 以结束 D. disappeared 消失。故选B。3.【2021.3天津】For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got1when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last Septembe
69、r. But soon enough, his2took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy3.For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was4his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the5of bikes wa
70、s Covid-19 related, and what if the person whod taken his bike really needed6to get to work?With that thought in mind, Pruitt7a plan and posted it on the community website. He8to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again9. And th
71、en he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didnt have the10to buy one.The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty11bicycles. Then came more than 50012for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be13to their owners.Pruit
72、t tries to give his donations to families that are14struggling.15simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.In addition to16skills, Pruitts lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of co
73、mmunity.17, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.Its a really great18for kids, said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. Pruitt is certainly providing a19, but its not just the bikes. Its the relationships in the community. Its the20that he can make on people.1.A.amazed B.m
74、ad C.curious D.frightened2.A.emotionsB.career C.opinionsD.route3.A.everB.together C.insteadD.yet4.A.ride B.lockC.repairD.replace5.A.lack B.variety C.increase D.quality6.A.instructionB.qualification C.transportationD.permission7.A.came up with B.stuck toC.gave upD.broke away from8.A.remembered B.refu
75、sed C.hesitated D.offered9.A.by accident B.in advance C.for freeD.on credit10.A.profit B.budget C.courageD.excuse11.A.sharedB.used C.expensive D.modern12.A.enquiriesB.advertisements C.notices D.announcements13.A.exported B.sold C.lent D.returned14.A.hardly B.slightlyC.trulyD.instantly15.A.Without B.
76、Beyond C.UponD.Among16.A.practical B.commercial C.mathematical D.social17.A.Otherwise B.However C.Somehow D.Meanwhile18.A.promise B.celebration C.comfort D.experience19.A.competition B.serviceC.ceremony D.suggestion20.A.compromise B.impression C.impact D.progress【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Robbie Pruitt在自己的自
77、行车被偷后，想出了给人免费修车的计划。他把这一计划发布到了网上，主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏。【解析】1 ：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Robbie Pruitt承认，去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时，他很生气。A. amazed惊讶的；B. mad生气的；C.curicus好奇的；D. frightened害怕的。根据第一段最后一句 After letting go of his anger and frustration 可知，发现车被偷，
78、Robbie Pruitt当时很生气。故选B。2 ：A考查名词词义辨析。句意但很快，他的情绪发生了变化。A. emotions情绪；B. career事业；C. opinions观点；D. route路线。结合后文After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy可知，Robbie Pruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情，情绪发生了变化。故选A。3 ：C考查副词词义辨析。句意在放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他发现自己走上了同情之路。A. ever曾经；B.together一起；C. inst
79、ead相反；D. yet然而。结合上文 he found himself on a road to sympathy 可知，发现自己的车被偷，Robbie Pruitt放下愤怒和沮丧，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选C。4 ：D考查动词词义辨析。句意对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说，第一件要做的事就是取代他被偷的自行车。A. ride骑车；B. lock锁上；C. repair修理；D. replace取代。根据后文 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping 可知，车被偷，Pruitt要买车来取代被偷的自行车。故选D。5 ：A考查名词词义
80、辨析。句意但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. lack缺乏；B. variety多样；C. increase增加；D. quality质量。根据上文 he found few available 可知，商店里也缺少自行车。故选A。6 ： C考查名词词义辨析。句意但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. instruction指令；B. qualification资格；C. transportatio
81、n运输工具；D. permission允许。根据前后文可知，Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选C。7 ：A考查动词短语辨析。句意带着这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。A. come up with提出；B. stick to坚持；C. give up放弃；D. break away from突然逃跑。根据后文 a plan and posted it on the community website 指想出了一个计划，come up with符合语境。故选A。8 ：D考查动词词义辨析。句意他主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。A.
82、remember记得；B. refuse拒绝；C. hesitate犹豫；D. offer提议。结合后文 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. 指Pruitt提议为他人免费修车，offer to dosth.主动提出做某事”。故选D。9 ：C考查固定短语辨析。句意：他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。A. by accident偶然；B. in advance提前；C. for free免费；D. on credit赊账。呼应上文fix bikes free of charge他的修车都是免费的。故选C。10
83、：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。A. profit利润；B. budget预算；C. courage勇气；D. excuse借口。根据前后文可知，Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够，买不起的人，but表示转折，说明预算紧张。故选B。11 ： B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一帖子发布当天，Pruitt收到了30辆二手自行车。A. shared共享的；B. used二手的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. modern现代的。根据上文 He also asked for unwanted bikes, 可知，Pruitt也回收不想要的
84、二手车，所以在帖子发布当天收到了30辆二手自行车。故选B。12 ：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就来了500多个询问详细信息的询问。A. enquiry询问；B. advertisement广告；C. notice通知；D. announcement公告。根据后文for detailed information可知，此处指询问详细信息的询问。故选A。13 ：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2020年底，Pruitt已经修复了140多件自行车，这些自行车要么捐赠，要么返还原主。A. export出口；B. sell出售；C. lend借给；D. return返回、返还。结合后文to their ow
85、ners指修好的车返还给主人，return符合语境。故选D。14 ：C考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。A. hardly几乎不；B. slightly轻微地；C. truly真实地；D. instantly立即。此处呼应上文folks who could truly use them指Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些真正生活有困难的家庭的。故选C。15 ：C考查介词词义辨析。句意：在仅仅满足物质需求的基础上，他为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。A. Without除了；B. Beyond越过；C. Upon在上；D. Among在.
86、中间。结合后文simply satisfying a materia need表示在仅仅满足物质需求的基础上可知，应用介词upon。故选C。16 ： A考查形容词词义辨析。句意除了实用技能，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，促进社区感觉。A. practical实际的；B. commercial商业的；C. mathematical数学的；D. social社会的。根据上文he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.可知，Pruitt
87、为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会，即教授他们实用技能。故选A。17 ：D考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，孩子们也有了一种成就感。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Somehow不知怎么；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前后文语境可知，孩子们通过参加Pruitt的课程，学到了实用技能，同时还有了一种成就感，Meanwhile符合语境。故选D。18 ：D考查名词词义辨析。句意一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说对孩子们来说，这真是一次很棒的经历。A. promise承诺；B.celebration庆祝；C. comfort安慰；D. experience经历。
88、根据语境，参与Pruitt的课程对孩子们来说，是一次经历。故选D。19 ：B考查名词词义辨析。句意Pruitt当然会提供服务，但不仅仅是自行车。A. competition比赛；B. service服务；C. ceremony典礼；D. suggestion建议。结合上文可知，Pruitt为人们免费修车，还为社区的孩子教授如何修车，所以他提供的是服务。故选B。20 ：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：而是他能对人们产生的影响。A. compromise妥协；B. impression印象；C. impact影响； D. progress进步。根据后文he can make on people可知为短语
89、make impact on对.产生影响。故选C。2020年高考真题1.【2020全国卷II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italys privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped b
90、y the “after work auction(拍卖)” 43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the painting
91、s for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was
92、 signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his fathers painting.“Thats the garden in our picture,”Nicolos
93、 son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguins “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the pa
94、intings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million.41AattachedBallocatedCexposedDsubmitted42AfinishedBdelayedCconsideredDtried43AattendedBreservedCcancelledDrun44AshownBfoundCkeptDhidden45AniceBfamiliarCusefulDreal46AbattledBdebatedCdiscussedDbargain47AheldBleftCregisteredDbrought48AchosenBreceivedCor
95、deredDmoved49AmissedBfailedCtakenDled50AconcreteBunusualCunappealingDnatual51AappreciatedBtouchedCresearchedDwitnessed52ApainterBdesignerCauthorDactor53AexpectedBsurprisedCanxiousDready54AroomBkitchenChallDgarden55AapparentlyBconfidentlyCeventuallyDtemporarily56AownedBborrowedCsoldDstole57Acollected
96、BcleanedCframedDstudied58AsuitablyBactuallyCrightlyDspecifically59AgirlBartistCfamilyDpolice60AcopiesBoriginalsCmodelsDpresents【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两副画可能来自著名画家，他们打电话给意大利文化部，那儿的官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少5000万美元。41C考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的
97、隐私法不能暴露给公众。A. attached参加；B. allocated分配；C. exposed暴露；D. submitted上交。根据下文的because of Italys privacy可知此处用be exposed to“暴露”符合语境，故选C项。42A考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因为意大利的隐私法不能暴露给警方。A. finished完成；B. delayed推迟；C. considered考虑；D. tried尝试。根据上文的It was just after sunrise on a June morning可推测N
98、icolo刚在工厂里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，故选A项。43D考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警方进行的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. attended参加；B. reserved保护；C. cancelled取消；D. run进行。结合常识可知，拍卖会上需要有警察来维持秩序，进行拍卖，故选D项。44B考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警察管理的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. shown展示；B. found发现；C. kept保存；D. hidden隐藏。
99、根据句意可知，此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的，故选B项。45A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，很多其它东西中，Nicolo看到了两幅画，他觉得它们看起来挂在自己的餐桌上方会很漂亮。A. nice漂亮的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. useful有用的； D. real真的。根据下文的Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$可推测Nicolo认为这两幅画挂在自己的餐桌前会很漂亮，所以才会出高价买，故选A项。46A考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo和另外一个竞标人竞争，
100、直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅画。A. battled竞争；B. debated辩论；C. discussed 讨论；D. bargained讨价还价。根据上文的were sold to the highest bidder可知此处用“竞争”符合语境，故选A项。47D考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Nicolo退休去Sicily居住时，他带上了这两幅画。A. held拿着；B. left离开，留下；C. registered注册；D. brought带来。根据下文的he hung them above the same table可知，Nicolo搬家时带上了这两幅画，故选D项。4
101、8D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它们挂在同一张桌子的上面，这张桌子是他从Turin搬来的。A. chosen选择；B. received收到；C. ordered 命令；D. moved搬。根据上文的the same table可知，Nicolo搬家时也把桌子搬来了，故选D项。49C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. missed错过；B. failed失败；C. taken拿；D. led导致。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语take classes“上课”，故选C项。50B考查形容词词义辨析，句意：句意：他15
102、岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那副有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. concrete具体的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unappealing不吸引人的；D. natural自然的。根据下文的it was signed Bonnato or he thought可知，儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画，故觉得它有些不同寻常，故选B项。51C考查动词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了“Bonnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. appreciated欣赏；B. touched触摸；C. researched
103、研究；D. witnessed目睹。根据下文的he only found Bonnard可推测儿子仔细研究了画，故选C项。52A考查名词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了Bonnard，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. painter画家；B. designer设计师；C. author 作家；D. actor演员。根据下文的a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard可知，此处用画家符合语境，故选A项。53B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画
104、，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. expected意料的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文的sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his fathers painting可知此处用“吃惊的”符合语境，故选B项。54D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. room房间；B. kitchen餐厅； C. hall 大厅；D. garden花园。根据上文的
105、with a young girl sitting on a garden chair可知此处用“花园”符合语境，garden是原词复现，故选D项。55C考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. apparently明显地；B. confidently自信地；C. eventually 最后；D. temporary暂时的。根据上文的he bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the sam
106、e as his fathers painting可知，此处是指经过一系列的对比和研究，他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一副画的名字，故选C项。56A考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. owned拥有；B. borrowed借；C. sold卖；D. stole偷。根据上文的Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$可知，这幅画的所有权是Nicolo的，即他们拥有它，故选A项。57D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin的Still Life of Fruit on a
107、 Table with a Small Dog。A. collected收集；B. cleaned打扫；C. framed制定；D. studied研究。根据上文的but when he 51 it可知此处用“研究”符合语境，research和study是同义词复现，故选D项。58B考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin的Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog。A. suitably适合地；B. actually事实上；C. rightly正确地；D. specifically具体地。根据句意可
108、知，此处是指他们研究了另外一副画，事实证明也是一副著名画家的画，故选B项。59C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A. girl女孩；B. artist艺术家；C. family家庭；D. police警察。根据上下文可知，此处是指Nicolo一家为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话，故选C项。60B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A. copies复制品；B. originals原版；C. models 模型；D. presents礼物。根据下文的as much
109、as $50 million可推测，这两幅画都是画家的原版，故选B项。2.【2020山东卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21 . He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice
110、something 23 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the 27 . The solution, of course, was to
111、 plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. He turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Mola
112、i built at the 33 of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home
113、 to many plants and animals.21AdreamBjobChomeDchoice22AnatureByouthCcultureDknowledge23ApreciousBinterestingCdisturbingDawkward24AwasteBtensionCpainDdamage25ABesidesBHoweverCThereforeDOtherwise26AagreedBrealizedCrememberedDpredicted27AnoiseBheatCdiseaseDdust28AdirectionsBpartnersChelpDshelter29Alabo
114、rBpoliceCforestDfinance30ArebuiltBdiscoveredCleftDmanaged31ADecoratingBObservingCWateringDGuarding32AtoughBillegalCfantasticDbeneficial33AbackBtopCfootDside34Acool downBkeep offCpurifyDcollect35AreturnedBlearnedCfailedDcontinued这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离
115、开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。21C考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. job工作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。22A考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. youth青春，年轻；C. culture文化；D. knowledge
116、知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。23C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious宝贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。24D考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物；B. tension紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这
117、个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。25A考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. However但是；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。26B考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。27
118、B考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B. heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。28考查名词D词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。29C考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor劳动；B. p
119、olice警察；C. forest森林；D. finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。30B考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的”looking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。31C考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个
120、孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B. Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。32A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B. illegal非法的；C. fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故
121、选A。33B考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back背部；B. top顶端；C. foot脚；D. side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选B。34D考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down冷却下来；B. keep off与保持距离；C. purif
122、y净化，使纯净；D. collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。35D考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学会；C. failed失败；D. continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。3.【2020浙江卷】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ive been farming sheep
123、on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.One morning I 36 a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its 37 , so I jumped out of the tractor to 38
124、 it while Don stayed in his scat.Lamb and mother 39 , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so 40 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 41 Don had somehow made the 42 move.My heart froze in my chest as I 43 the tractor heading towards the 44
125、 .I ran desperately but failed to 45 . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 46 thing I saw was Dons face, looking calmly back at me.Heart in mouth, I 47 the fence and looked over. The tractor was 48 against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) cro
126、ssed the 49 road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldnt see Don, but as I 50 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 51 , and dashed back to me.The police 52 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldnt quite believe my 53 it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have b
127、een 54 .Don was given a special 55 that nightI didnt want him thinking I was angry with him.36AdroppedBspottedCcarriedDreturned37AkidsBfriendsCownerDmother38Aask aboutBplay withCtend toDrun into39AfreedBswitchedCreunitedDexamined40AunexpectedBdangerousCembarrassingDdifficult41AFortunatelyBGenerallyC
128、ImmediatelyDObviously42AlambBvehicleCseatDfence43AsawBstoppedCrememberedDdrove44AcrowdBmotorwayCfieldDhill45Atake offBcatch upChold backDget out46ArealBbestCbasicDlast47AfixedBnoticedCreachedDclosed48ArestingBrunningCparkingDturning49AsleepBlongCroughDbusy50AabandonedBapproachedCrecognizedDrepaired5
129、1AuncleanBuncertainCunhurtDunhappy52AarrivedBrepliedCsurvivedDwaited53AabilityBdreamCluckDidea54AcommonBconfusingCdesirableDawful55AmealBtestCjobDlesson这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者开车带着它的狗去田地，路上发现了一只和它妈妈走散的小羊。作者下车去照看小羊，把自己的狗留在了车上。后来，作者帮助小羊找到了妈妈，谁知竟发现自己的狗开着拖拉机冲到了高速路上。作者赶紧沿途追赶，害怕造成严重的后果。幸运的是，最后没有人受伤。这真是一个奇迹！36B考查动
130、词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我在山顶的田野里发现了一只迷路的小羊，那里有一条高速公路穿过我的田地。A. dropped下降；B. spotted发现；C. carried搬； D. returned返回。下文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我是无意中发现了一只迷路的小羊。故选B。37D考查名词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。A. kids小孩；B. friends朋友；C. owner主人；D. mother妈妈。根据下文Lamb and mother，可知小羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选D。38C考查动词短语辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，
131、所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。A. ask about询问；B. play with同一起玩；C. tend to照看；D. run into撞上。上文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以可以推测出我跳下拖拉机去照看它。故选C。39C考查动词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。A. freed使自由；B. switched转变；C. reunited重聚；D. examined检查。下文说我转过身去看拖拉机，因为小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，所以我才有心思去看我的拖拉机。故选C。40A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太出乎意料了，因为我跳下车时已经
132、拉上了手刹。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. dangerous危险的；C. embarrassing使人尴尬的；D. difficult困难的。上文说我看见拖拉机突然离开了我，下文说我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹，所以这是让人出乎意料的事情。故选A。41D考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Generally通常；C. Immediately立即；D. Obviously显然。根据while Don stayed in his seat可知我跳下车，照顾小羊的时候，Don还坐在它的座位上。那么，很显然，是Don以某种方式
133、使车子动了起来。故选D。42B考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，Don以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. lamb小羊；B. vehicle车辆；C. seat座位；D. fence栅栏。根据I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.可知我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。所以这里指的是Don开走了我的车。故选B。43A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. saw看到；B. stopped停止；C. remembered记得；D. drove驾驶。下文说，
134、我拼命地追，所以我是看到了拖拉机朝高速公路开去。故选A。44B考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. crowd人群；B. motorway高速公路；C. field旷野；D. hill小山。根据near where a motorway cuts through my land.和having miraculously (奇迹般地) crossed theroad with fast-flowing traffic.可知拖拉机是朝高速公路开去。故选B。45B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但没能追上。A. take off起飞； B. catch
135、up追上； C. hold back阻止；D. get out出去。根据I ran desperately以及下文It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.可知我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。46D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最后看到的是Don的脸，它平静地看着我。A. real真实的；B. best最好的； C. basic基本的；D. last最后的。Don平静地看着我，这是我最后看到的事情。故选D。47C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心都提到嗓子眼了，我抵达栅栏，仔细检查。A. fixed固定；B. noticed注意； C. reach
136、ed抵达；D. closed关。根据and looked over可知我是抵达了栅栏。故选C。48A考查动词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A. resting 倚靠；B. running跑； C. parking停车；D. turning转动。根据the crash barrier in the central reservation可知拖拉机是靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上。故选A。49D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A. steep陡峭的；B. long长的；C. r
137、ough粗糙的；D. busy繁忙的。根据fast-flowing traffic可知这条高速公路非常繁忙。故选D。50B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A. abandoned抛弃； B. approached接近;C. recognized意识到；D. repaired修理。下文说我的狗冲回我身边，所以我必定是接近了拖拉机。故选B。51C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A. unclean不洁的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. unhurt没有受
138、伤的；D. unhappy不快乐的。根据下文no one got badly hurt可知我的狗没有受伤。故选C。52A考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察来了，高速公路的运行又恢复了正常。A. arrived到达；B. replied回答；C. survived幸存；D. waited等待。下文说高速公路的运行又恢复了正常，可知是警察到达，处理了情况。故选A。53C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A. ability能力；B. dream梦想； C. luck运气；D. idea想法。我的狗驾驶着拖拉机上了车水马龙的高速路，结果却没有人受伤，所以
139、我不相信我有这么好的运气。故选C。54D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A. common普通的；B. confusing混乱的；C. desirable令人向往的；D. awful可怕的。根据上文作者的极度担忧My heart froze in my chest和Heart in mouth以及生活常识，动物开车上了高速路，结果可能是非常可怕的。故选D。55A考查名词词义辨析。句意：Don那天晚上被给予了一顿特别的晚餐我不想让它认为我生它的气。A. meal一餐；B. test测验；C. job工作； D. lesson教训。根据下文I
140、 didnt want him thinking I was angry with him.可知我不想让它认为我生它的气，所以我给它提供了一顿特别的晚餐。故选A。2019年高考真题1.【2019全国卷II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers _4
141、1_about the small dog he had seen _42_ alongside the road. He had _43_ to coax(哄)the dog to him but, frightened, it had _44_.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that _45_ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove _46_. After a long and careful _47_. Greg saw, across a fiel
142、d, the dog moving _48_ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with _49_. It just started licking(舔)Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one _50_ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a _51_ number for a town in souther
143、n Michigan. Ehlers _52_ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had _53_ their dog.Jeff had _54_ in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched _55_ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles t
144、o Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “Its good to know theres still someone out there who _56_ enough to go to that kind of _57_,”says Lisa of Ehlers rescue _58_.I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as _59_ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id
145、 hope that somebody would be _60_ to go that extra mile.”41. A. readB. forgotC. thoughtD. heard42. A. fightingB. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping43. A. triedB. agreedC. promisedD. regretted44. A. calmed downB. stood upC. rolled overD. run off45. A. injuredB. stolenC. lostD. rescued46. A. homeB. pastC.
146、backD. on47. A. preparationB. explanationC. testD. search48. A. cautiouslyB. casuallyC. skillfullyD. angrily49. A. surpriseB. joyC. hesitationD. anxiety50. A. predictedB. advertisedC. believedD. recorded51. A. houseB. phoneC. streetD. car52. A. calledB. copiedC. countedD. remembered53. A. fedB. adop
147、tedC. foundD. cured54. A. huntedB. skiedC. livedD. worked55. A. on purposeB. on timeC. in turnD. in vain56. A. caresB. seesC. suffersD. learns57. A. placeB. troubleC. wasteD. extreme58. A. serviceB. planC. effortD. team59. A. equalB. allergicC. gratefulD. close60. A. suitableB. proudC. wiseD. wiling
148、【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗，最终帮它找到了主人。41.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers和朋友一起去找那只狗可知，此处是指Ehlers一直在想关于那只狗的事，think about考虑。故选C。42.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文作者去哄小狗可知，这只狗是在路边发抖，trembling发抖。故选B。43.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知，他在尽力的哄那只狗，try to do sth尽力做某事。故选A。44.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。他在尽力的哄那只狗，可是它很害怕，所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了，run off“
149、跑开”的意思。故选D。45.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知，这只狗是别人丢失的，因此此处用lost“丢失”。故选C。46.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，四天后，Ehlers给他的朋友Greg打电话，他们俩又驱车返回。根据上文可知，此处是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方，back向后，回原处。故选C。47.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Greg在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知，此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗，search寻找。故选D。48.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据文中提到的frightened, nervousness, fear等词并结合上文并根据下文
150、Ehlers最终成功的安抚了它可知，小狗非常的谨慎小心，cautiously谨慎地，小心地。故选A。49.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文小狗开始舔Ehlers的脸可知，它不再害怕，而是很开心，joy开心。故选B。50.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地的一个农民告诉他们，这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。根据本句的in the local paper及语境可知，此处是指在报纸上刊登的，advertise登广告。故选B。51.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Ehlers给狗的主人打电话可知，此处是指广告上有电话号码，phone number电话号码。故选B。52.A【解析】
151、考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指Ehlers给Jeff和Lisa（狗的主人）打了电话，call打电话。故选A。53.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，Ehlers给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗，find找到。故选C。54.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎，hunt打猎。故选A。55.D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据上文Ehlers找到的Jeff的狗可知，Jeff在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗，in vain徒劳。故选D。56.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很高兴知道还有那么一个人，他足够关心你，会去做这样麻烦
152、的事。根据上文可知，此处是指Ehlers对狗足够关心，care关心。故选A。57.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文Ehlers开车把那只小狗Rosie送到100英里远的机场，把它航空托运到密歇根可知，这是件很麻烦的事情，trouble麻烦。故选B。58.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，此处是指Lisa在评论Ehlers帮助他们找回狗付出的努力，effort努力。故选C。59.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想无论是谁丢了狗，可能就像我接近我的狗一样去接近它。根据下文Ehlers说的话可知，此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样，close to靠近。故选D。60.D【解析】
153、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据上文语境可知，此处是表达他希望面对这样的事情，大家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙，be willing to do乐意做某事。故选D。2.【2019全国卷III】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- _41_ si
154、x months out of the year.Of course, we _42_ it when the sun is shining, says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism office. “We see the sky is _43_, but down in the valley its darker its like on a _44_ day.”But that _45_ when a system of high-tech _46_ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neig
155、hboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan _47_ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to _48_. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that _49_ them to turn along with the sun throughout the _50_ and to
156、close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the towns central _51_, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light _52_, Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been _53_ there and standing there and taking _54_ of each other, Ro says.
157、 The town square was totally _55_. I think almost all the people in the town were there. The 3,500 residents cannot all _56_ the sunshine at the same time. _57_, the new light feels like more than enough for the towns _58_ residents.Its not very _59_,” she says, but it is enough when we are _60_.”41
158、. A. onlyB. obviouslyC. nearlyD. precisely42. A. fearB. believeC. hearD. notice43. A. emptyB. blueC. highD. wide44. A. cloudyB. normalC. differentD. warm45. A. helpedB. changedC. happenedD. mattered46. A. computersB. telescopesC. mirrorsD. cameras47. A. rememberedB. forecastedC. receivedD. imagined4
159、8. A. repairB. riskC. restD. use49. A. forbidsB. directsC. predictsD. follows50. A. dayB. nightC. monthD. year51. A. libraryB. hallC. squareD. street52. A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stopped53. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. siting54. A. picturesB. notesC. careD. hold55. A. newB. fullC. flatD. s
160、ilent56. A. blockB. avoidC. enjoyD. store57. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly58. A. nature-lovingB. energy-savingC. weather-beatenD. sun-starved59. A. bigB. clearC. coldD. easy60. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。每当光线照射
161、的时候，人们就聚集在广场上，为寒冷的冬季增添一丝明亮。41.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. only仅仅；B. obviously显然地；C. nearly几乎；D. precisely准确的。根据前文from late September to mid-March可知，从九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故选C。42.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. fear害怕；B. believe相信；C. hear听见；D. notice注意。根据后文We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley its darker可知，我们看到天空是蓝色，但是到山谷的时候
162、，就会变得更暗了，故可知，太阳照耀的时候，我们观察得到，故选D。43.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. empty空的；B. blue蓝色的；C. high搞得；D. wide宽的。根据常识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选B。44.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. cloudy多云的；B. normal正常的；C. different不同的；D. warm温暖的。根据前文down in the valley its darker可知，到山谷的时候，天变暗了，像阴天一样，故选A。45.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. happened发
163、生；D. mattered关系重大。根据后文可知，该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况，故选B。46.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. computers电脑；B. telescopes望远镜；C. mirrors镜子；D. cameras相机。根据后文to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks可知，从附近的山顶上反射太阳光，故可知，为一枚镜子，故选C。47.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. remembered记得；B. forecasted预报；C. received获得，收到；D. imagined想象。根据句意可知，该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一
164、缕阳光，故选C。48.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. repair修理；B. risk风险；C. rest休息；D. use使用。根据前一句their very first ray of winter sunshine可知，获得了冬天的第一缕阳光，是由于反射板投入使用了，故选D。 put sth to use把某物投入使用。49.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些镜子由电脑控制，指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动，在大风的天气就自动关闭。A. forbids禁止；B. directs指导，导演；C. predicts预测；D. follows跟随，追随。本句描述这套系统的工作原理，电脑
165、控制镜子的移动，故选B。50.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. day白天；B. night夜晚；C. month月；D. year年。根据文章可知，太阳光出现在白天，故选A。51.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. library图书馆；B. hall大厅；C. square广场；D. street街道。根据后文The town square可知，镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上，故选C。52.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. appeared出现；B. returned归还；C. faded褪去；D. stopped停止。根据后文Rjukan residents gathered to
166、gether可知，当光照出现的时候，居民出来，故选A。53.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. driving驾驶；B. hiding隐藏；C. camping露营；D. sitting坐。根据本句and standing there可知，光照出现的时候，人们会出来活动，坐在那里，站在那里，故选D。54.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. pictures照片，图片；B. notes笔记；C. care照顾；D. hold抓住。根据文章可知，会彼此拍照，故选A。55.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. new新的；B. full满的；C. flat平坦的；D. silent沉默的。根据后文I th
167、ink almost all the people in the town were there.可知，差不多全镇的人都在广场上，故可知广场全是人，故选B。56.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. block阻挡；B. avoid避免；C. enjoy喜欢，享受；D. store储存。根据句意可知，并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，故选C。57.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. Instead代替；B. However然而；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Similarly相似地。前一句意思为并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，后一句，新的光线为小镇人们的意义不仅仅提供光线，
168、故可知前后句属于转折关系，故选B。58.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. nature-loving热爱自然的；B. energy-saving节能的；C. weather-beaten受风雨侵蚀的；D. sun-starved渴望阳光的。根据前文可知，小镇差不多半年没有阳光，故可知小镇人们渴望阳光，故选D。59.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. big大的；B. clear清晰的；C. cold冷的；D. easy容易的。根据前文可知，镜子反射的光线有限，范围不够大，故选A。60.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. trying尝试；B. waiting等待；C. watching观看；D
169、. sharing分享。根据句意可知，大家一起晒太阳就足够了，故选D。3.【2019北京卷】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in hisneighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been _11_
170、free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started _12_ his car to the young people. Wilson has _13_ am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous _14_ with the students he transports to and from school. The students who hes _15_ have go
171、ne on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what theyve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students _16_ call him “Grandpa”.Tina Stern _17_ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to her than
172、 just free _18_. Its not just a ride；youre not just sitting there in _19_ silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually _20_ the answers, so the next time you ride with him, hell _21_ those things.Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support progra
173、mme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the _22_ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes _23_ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration.Wilson is there to _24_ them. If they run ou
174、t of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never _25_ to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also entirely _26_ for them to be able t
175、o complete their college education. Some students dont have a reliable car, while others have to _27_ vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has _28_ them to complete their education but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the _29_. “I just love d
176、riving and I love these kids, Wilson said. Its such a(n) _30_ to be a part of these kids lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.11. A. linkingB. sendingC. offeringD. distributing12. A. donatingB. lendingC. deliveringD. volunteering13. A. pavedB. coveredC. me
177、asuredD. wandered14. A. argumentsB. interviewsC. negotiationsD. conversations15. A. metB. drivenC. addressedD. greeted16. A. evenB. everC. onceD. already17. A. earnedB. receivedC. assessedD. demanded18. A. transportationB. styleC. timeD. communication19. A. forcedB. awkwardC. ridiculousD. suspicious
178、20. A. selectsB. recitesC. guessesD. remembers21. A. act onB. settle onC. check onD. agree on22. A. clubB. leagueC. collegeD. programme23. A. farB. aroundC. beyondD. forwards24. A. assistB. watchC. urgeD. warm25. A. expectsB. attemptsC. managesD. hesitates26. A. extraB. unusualC. necessaryD. adequat
179、e27. A. shareB. fuelC. repairD. exchange28. A. requiredB. allowedC. remindedD. convinced29. A. experienceB. arrangementC. appreciationD. employment30. A. effortB. ambitionC. privilegeD. convenience【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了76岁的Paul Wilson八年来免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹。11.C根据第一段可知，Paul Wilson确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此可以推知，该句应
180、指：Wilson给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故C选项正确。12.D根据上文中的“free rides”可知，Wilson是主动自愿将自己的汽车提供给那些学生的。故D选项正确。13.BWilson让那些学生免费搭车，迄今他已经行程64,000英里。表示“行走一段路程”，应用cover。B选项正确。14.DWilson在接送学生们上下学的过程中，和学生之间肯定有“谈话，交谈”，故D选项正确。15.B根据上文可知，Wilson每天接送那些学生，这些学生现在已经成为了物理学家，教师，工程师等。该空应该对应上一句中的“he transports to and from school”，故B选项正确。d
181、rive意为“驾车送（人）”。16.A这些学生将Wilson当作他们的偶像和朋友，有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空表示递进，故A选项正确。17.B根据后面的介词from可以推知，Tina Stern从Wilson那儿获得免费的乘车机会。B选项正确。18.A对Tina Stern来说，这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运送而已。A选项正确。transportation意为“运送”。19.BTina说：“那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿，陷入令人尴尬的沉默中，也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。”坐在车里，彼此不交谈，只是沉默，这当然是令人尴尬的。故B选项正确。20.D在坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后
182、记住答案。D选项正确。21.C在坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候，Wilson会检查上次提到的这些东西。该句指的是在乘车期间，Wilson会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故C选项正确。22.D根据上一句中的“programme”可知，D选项正确。Wilson最初通过一个非盈利组织On Point for College的一个项目作一名司机。该项目只要求它的成员们接送孩子们上下学。23.C结合下文中提到的“If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to _ them.
183、 If they run out ofIf a student gets hungry”可知，Wilson的所作所为超过了该项目的要求。故C选项正确。24.A如果孩子们在登记方面有问题，Wilson会去帮助他们（解决相关的问题）。A选项正确。25.D从上文举的例子可知，该部分都表达的是Wilson对孩子们的帮助。因此该处应指：当孩子们在上下学的途中饿了的时候，Wilson都会马上给他们去买吃的，从未犹豫过。D选项正确。26.C根据下文中“Some students dont have a reliable car, while others.For them, riding with Wils
184、on has _ them to complete their education”可以推知，对于那些乘车有困难的学生来说，乘坐Wilson的车对于他们完成大学教育来说是必须的。C选项正确。27.A有的学生没法得到可靠的汽车，有的学生必须和他们一周工作六天的家长共用车辆。表示“共用”，需用share。A选项正确。28.B乘坐Wilson的汽车使得他们可以完成大学教育。表示“使得某人做某事，使某人能够做某事”应该用allow sb. to do sth.。故B选项正确。29.AWilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经历”中受益颇多。A选项正确。30.CWilson认为自己从接送学生们上学的“经
185、历”中受益颇多。在这个过程中，他认识了这些学生，听到他们的故事，他认为这是自己的“荣幸”，故C选项正确：荣幸，荣耀。4.【2019浙江卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the _36_ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one _37_ Frenchman has caught our atten
186、tion.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving _38_ on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month, 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets _39_ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can _40_, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants _41_
187、 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of _42_ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places _43_ him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal _44_, most restaurants have a policy against _45_ food waste. Some people have
188、 even _46_ their jobs by giving me food, Dubanchet said.Whats _47_ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. Berlin has been the _48_ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to _49_ at some 50different stores or restaurants before finding f
189、ood. The 50 is all the more serious when you consider the _51_ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.I have to get food _52_ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the _53_,Dubanchet explained. Is my _54_ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.He
190、aims to _55_ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, hell turn a few more heads in the process.36. A. clevererB. olderC. strangerD. simpler37. A. garbage-eatingB. sports-lovingC. food-wastingD. law-breaking38. A. secretlyB. finallyC. entirelyD. probably39. A. purposeB. wayC. opinionD. dream40. A. ob
191、serveB. imagineC. suggestD. remember41. A. storeB. cookC. shop forD. throw away42. A. lockedB. damagedC. connectedD. abandoned43. A. boughtB. offeredC. orderedD. sold44. A. reasonsB. rightsC. feesD. aids45. A. begging forB. giving awayC. hidingD. causing46. A. didB. keptC. acceptedD. risked47. A. ha
192、rdlyB. usuallyC. particularlyD. merely48. A. easiestB. nearestC. biggestD. richest49. A. workB. shoutC. askD. jump50. A. competitionB. conversationC. conflictD. challenge51. A. adequateB. rewardingC. demandingD. suitable52. A. againB. aloneC. laterD. fast53. A. spiritB. energyC. timeD. effort54. A.
193、stomachB. handC. pocketD. basket55. A. arrangeB. restartC. reportD. finish【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意，Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。36. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据Usually, the 36 the idea is, the more it gets noticed.可知这里意思是通常，这个观点越奇怪，它就会越受到关注。A. cleverer更聪明的；B. older更老的；C. stranger更奇怪；D. sim
194、pler更简单的，故选C。37. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 38 on discarded(丢弃) food.可知这里意思是那就是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意。A. garbage-eating吃垃圾的；B. sports-loving爱好体育的；C. food-wasting浪费食物的； D. law-breaking破坏法律的，故选A。38. C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。A.secretl
195、y 秘密地；B. finally 最后；C. entirely完全地；D. probably很可能，故选C。39. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：从巴黎到华沙历时三个月、1900英里的旅程，是Dubanchet引起欧洲和全世界对食物残羹注意的道路。A.purpose目的；B.way道路；C.opinion意见；D. dream梦想，故选B。40. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你可以想象，这次旅行不是小菜一碟。A. observe观察；B. imagine想象；C. suggest建议；D. remember记得，故选B。41. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量的食物，但
196、由于垃圾容器上锁、卫生规定或商业政策，很多食物仍然难以接近。A . store存储；B.cook做饭；C. shop for购买某物；D. throw away扔掉，故选D。42.A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据it remains inaccessible可知这里意思是垃圾容器上锁。A.locked上锁的；B . damaged被损坏的；C.connected连接的；D. abandoned被抛弃的，故选A。43. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：只有大约十分之一的地方给他提供了食物，否则就会被丢弃。A.bought买；B. offered提供；C . ordered命令；D. sold销售，
197、故选B。44. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止浪费食物的政策。A.reasons原因；B. rights权利；C.fees费用；D. aids援助，故选A。45.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。A. begging for乞求； B. giving away分发；C . hiding隐藏；D. causing造成，故选B。46. D【解析】考查动词辨析。上文说由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。可知这里意思是有些人甚至冒着失业的危险给我食物。A.did做；B. kept保持；C.accept
198、ed接受；D. risked冒的危险，故选D。47. C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanchet事件的态度。A.hardly几乎不；B. usually 通常；C . particularly特别是；D . merely仅仅，故选C。48. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.可知这里意思是柏林是最容易的。A.easiest最容易的；B . nearest最近的；C . biggest最大的；D. richest最富有的，故选A。49. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意
199、：在那里，他必须在大约50家不同的商店或餐馆询问，才能找到食物。A.work工作；B. shout 呼喊；C.ask询问；D. jump跳跃，故选C。50. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。A. competition竞赛；B. conversation会话；C. conflict冲突；D. challenge挑战，故选D。51. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。A. adequate充足的；B. rewarding有益的；C. demanding要求高的；
200、D. suitable适当的，故选C。52.D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我必须快点吃东西，因为骑了那么多自行车，我累了，我需要能量。A.again再一次；B. alone独自地；C . later后来；D. fast迅速地，故选D。53. B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据because after all the biking I am tired可知我需要能量。A.spirit精神；B . energy能量；C.time时间；D. effort努力，故选B。54.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据That is the most important thing, not what I am ea
201、ting.可知这里意思是我的胃是满的还是空的。A. stomach胃；B. hand手；C. pocket口袋；D. basket篮子，故选A。55. D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据With any luck, hell tum a few more heads in the process.可知这里意思是他计划在七月中旬结束他的旅行。A.arrange安排；B . restart重新开始；C. report报告；D. finish结束，故选D。2018年高考真题1.【2018全国卷II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks
202、earlier,my son, Ben, had got in touch.Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in s
203、unshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 47 . Somethings not 48 ! I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking
204、arms with one of the instructors. I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . Whats his name? I asked the instructor. Ben, he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors c
205、alled for an ambulance.55,after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to56and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben57to me. I just want to say thank you, he said. You58my life!I still cant believe what a59it was. Im just so glad I was there
206、60to help my son.41.A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. last42.A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. worry43.A. scaredB. shockedC. thrilledD. ashamed44.A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle45.A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. formed46.A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wiser47.A. troubleB. advanceC. questionD. battle48.A. realB. rightC
207、. fairD. fit49.A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fell50.A. arguingB. fightingC. shoutingD. shaking51.A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keep52.A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed53.A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractiveD. familiar54.A. agreedB. hesitatedC. doubtedD. knew55.A. FortunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Su
208、ddenly56.A. returnB. relaxC. speakD. leave57.A. jokedB. turnedC. listenedD. pointed58.A. createdB. honoredC. savedD. guided59.A. coincidenceB. changeC. pity D. pain60.A. on boardB. in timeC. for sureD. on purpose【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。41.D 【解析】考查副
209、词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A. also也；B. often经常；C. even甚至；D. last上一次，故选D项切题。42.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子邮件，并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知，我很快乐、开心。A. delight高兴，愉快；B. relief (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；C. anger怒，忿怒；D. worry担心。故选A项切题。43.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子要来拜访自己的
210、电子邮件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A. scared惊恐的；B. shocked震惊的；C. thrilled欣喜若狂的；D. ashamed惭愧的。故选C项切题。44.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见面。A. talk谈话；B. stay停留； C. meet见面；D. settle解决。故选C项切题。45.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed沐浴；B. clean清扫；C. deep深处；D. formed形成。故选A项切题。46.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况
211、可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster迅速的；B. closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C. heavier重的，沉重的；D. wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。47.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. trouble麻烦，困难；B. advance前进，进展；C. question问题，疑问；D. battle战斗，战役。故选A项切题。48.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A. real真实的；B. right正确的，正常的；C. fair公平的
212、；D. fit合适的。故选B项切题。49.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A. stared盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B. sank下沉，沉没；C. dived潜水，跳水；D. fell打倒；击倒。故选C项切题。50.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying across the middle和下文He was unconscious可知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing争论，辩论；B. fighting打架；C. shouting呼喊；D. shaking摇动。故选D项切题。51.C 【解
213、析】考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead领导，引导，带领；B. persuade说服，劝服；C. carry搬运，装运；D. keep保持；保存，保留；故选C项切题。52.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是碰巧的意思。故选B项切题。53.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文，“Whats his name?”可知，他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A. sharp锐利的；锋利的；B. pleasant愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C. attractiv
214、e有吸引力的；引人注目的；D. familiar亲密的，熟悉的。故选D项切题。54.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my son”可知，我马上就知道。A. agreed同意，赞成，承认，答应；B. hesitated犹豫，踌躇；C. doubted怀疑；疑惑；D. knew知道，了解。故选D项切题。55.A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A. Fortunately幸运地，侥幸地；B. Frankly率直地，坦白地，真诚地；C. Sadly悲哀地，悲伤地；D. Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故选A项切题。56.D 【解析
215、】考查动词词义辨析。根据空前was well enough可知，应该是被允许出院。A. return返回；报答；B. relax放松，休息；C. speak说；D. leave离开。故选D项切题。57.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want to say thank you”可知，Ben转向我向我说谢谢。A. joked开玩笑；B. turned转向；C. listened听；D. pointed指出。故选B项切题。58.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man out of the water”可知，应该是挽救了我的生命。A
216、. created创造；创作；B. honored尊敬；尊重；给与荣誉；C. saved救，拯救；D. guided指导，指挥；故选C项切题。59.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. coincidence巧合，巧事；B. change改变，变更，变换；C. pity怜悯，同情；D. pain疼痛；痛苦。故选A项切题。60.B 【解析】考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A. on board在船上；B. in time及时；C. for sure肯定；D. on purpose目的。故选B项切题。【知识拓展】occur和happen的
217、区别1. occur是比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”。例如：Something occurred意思是“某事发生了”。An idea occurs to me that going to Switzerland for traveling will be marvelous! 我想到去瑞士旅游会很棒!2. happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”，是不及物动词。例如：How did the accident happen? 这事故是怎样发生的?If anything
218、happens, please let me know. 有什么事发生，请告诉我。如果happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。如：I happened to meet him on my way home. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他。注意：happen和happen to都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。2.【2018全国卷III】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usual
219、ly say sorry, 41 number! and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 43 . On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.Congratulations! But I think someone was mist
220、aken, Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 49 the babys photos with a complete stranger. Well, I dont 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, replied Dennis be
221、fore asking which room the new 51 were in. Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55
222、 it and the gifts. Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this. The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 sha
223、res and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. respon
224、ded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visito
225、rs52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompan
226、ied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。41. D【解析】考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 43
227、以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。A. unlucky不幸的；B. secret秘密的；C. new新的；D. wrong错误的。故选D。42.A 【解析】考查动词。根据文章第一句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. printed印刷。故选A。43.B【解析】考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A. reas
228、onable合理的；B. special特别的；C. necessary必要的；D. practical现实可行的。44.C 【解析】考查动词。根据后句a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the _ of a baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing让人信服的；B. reminding提醒；C. informing通知；D. warning警告。故选C。45.D 【解析】考查名词。根据下文The baby was born可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来；B.
229、recovery恢复；C. growth成长；D. arrival到来。故选D。46. A 【解析】考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A. responded回复；B. interrupted打断；C. predicted预料；D. repeated重复。故选A。47.A 【解析】考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A. coming in进来；B. setting out着手；C. pa
230、ssing down使流传；D. moving around走来走去。故选。48. C【解析】考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 49 the babys photos with a complete stranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. opinion观点；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. effort努力。故选C。49.D【解析】考查动词。根据后文I will get there to take pictures with the bab
231、y replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in可知，Dennis 收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. comparing比较；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing分享。故选D。50.B 【解析】考查动词。根据前文Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know可知，Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受；B. know认识，了解；C. believe相信；D. bothe
232、r打扰，麻烦。故选。51.A 【解析】考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母；B. doctors医生；C. patients病人；D. visitors游客。故选A。52.B 【解析】考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想；B. promise承诺；C. agenda会议议程；D. principle原则。故选B。53.A 【解析】考查
233、动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带，拿；B. collecting收集；C. opening打开；D. making制造。故选A。54.C 【解析】考查形容词。根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged沮丧；B. relaxed放松的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. defeated打败的。故选C。55.C 【解析】考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故选C。56.
234、D【解析】考查动词。根据后文The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A. found发现；B. selected选择；C. developed发展；D. posted发帖。故选D。57.D【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confirmed确定；B. simplified简化；C. cl
235、arified分类；D. accompanied伴随着。故选D。58.B【解析】考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情，怜悯；B. blessing祝福；C. relief放松，如释重负；D. problem问题。故选B。59.C【解析】考查形容词。根据语境He was so 59 and kind to do this.可知，与kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的；B. calm冷静的；C. sweet甜美的；D. fair公平的。故选C。60. B【解析】考查名词。根据文章最后一句The post ha
236、s since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,500点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy同情；B. attention关注；C. control控制；D. trust信任。故选B。3.【2018北京卷】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Hom
237、eless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the 16 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more remarkable.After spottin
238、g a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to 21 it contained 400
239、 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the carwhich was itself worth 35, 000in Glasgow city centre
240、, they were 23 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24 .The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25 .Mr. Anderson said: I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonigh
241、t 26 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 27 he didnt take the wallet for himself；he thought about others 28 . Its unbelievable. It just proves there are 29 guys out there.Mr. Smiths act 30 much of the publics attention. He also won praise from soc
242、ial media users after Mr. Anderson 31 about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000.I think the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him. People h
243、ave been approaching him in the street; hes had job 34 and all sorts, Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16. A. hopeB. aimC. urgeD. effort17. A. stillB. evenC. everD. once18. A. walletB. bagC.
244、boxD. parcel19. A. partnerB. colleagueC. ownerD. policeman20. A. turnedB. hidC. steppedD. reached21. A. discoverB. collectC. checkD. believe22. A. takingB. leavingC. readingD. writing23. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. amusedD. shocked24. A. safeB. missingC. foundD. seen25. A. serviceB. supportC. kindnessD
245、. encouragement26. A. whenB. ifC. whereD. because27. A. ratherB. yetC. alreadyD. just28. A. tooB. thoughC. againD. instead29. A. honestB. politeC. richD. generous30. A. gaveB. paidC. castD. drew31. A. learnedB. postedC. caredD. heard32. A. borrowB. raiseC. saveD. earn33. A. ofB. at C. forD. in34. A.
246、 detailsB. changesC. offersD. applications35. A. lessonB. adventureC. chanceD. challenge【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章讲述了流浪汉Tom发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。Tom冒雨等了数个小时，在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr. Anderson在得知一切后，将Tom的善举发布到了Facebook上。Tom的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语：善有善报。16.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. hope希望；B. aim目标；C. urge强烈的欲望
247、，冲动；D. effort努力。上一句提到，对很多人来说，一个装有400无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑（它诱惑着人们将其据为己有）。结合该句中的比较级greater可知，对于一个无家可归的人来说，这样的一个钱包是一个更大的诱惑，将其据为己有的欲望会更大。该空对应上一句中的“a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）”，C选项正确。17.B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. still仍然；B. even更加，愈发，甚至；C. ever曾经；D. once曾经，一度。所有这一切使得流浪汉Tom Smith的行为更加的不同寻常。even在该句中修饰比较级more remarkable。B选
248、项正确。18.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. wallet钱包；B. bag包；C. box盒子，箱子；D. parcel包裹，包袱。由第三段中的After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID可知，Tom Smith发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那儿，窗户摇了下来。A选项正确。19.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. partner同伴，伙伴；B. colleague同事；C. owner主人；D. policeman警察。Tom冒
249、雨等待车主回来。C选项正确。20.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. turned转动；B. hid藏，隐藏；C. stepped迈步，举步；D. reached伸手去拿，到达。由后面的pulled the wallet out可知，在雨里等了数个小时后，Tom将手伸进车窗，将钱包拿了出来。D选项正确。21.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. discover发现；B. collect搜集；C. check核对，检查；D. believe相信。Tom将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明，这样他就能联系司机了，结果他却发现钱包里装着400的纸币和50的零钱。A选项正确。22.B 【解析】考查动词词义
250、辨析。A. taking带走；B. leaving留下，落下，离开；C. reading读；D. writing写。他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局，在车上留下了一张便条，其目的是让车主知道他的钱包是安全的。B选项正确。23.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. shocked震惊的。当车主返回时，发现自己的车边有警察，应该感到很惊讶。故D选项正确。24.A 【解析】考查形容词/动词词义辨析。A. safe安全的；B. missing不见的，丢失的；C. found发现，找到；D. seen看见。由该段开头可知，
251、Tom将钱包带去了警察局，因此该处警察告诉John他的钱包是安全的。A选项正确。25.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. service服务；B. support支持；C. kindness善意，善良；D. encouragement鼓励。Tom将钱包交给警察，没有据为己有，这是一种善举。故C选项正确。26.A 【解析】考查状语从句引导词。A. when在情况下，既然；B. if如果；C. where表地点；D. because因为。在Tom本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下，他仍然选择了露宿街头（没有偷钱）。所以Mr. Anderson对Tom的行为感到很惊讶。A选项正确。27.
252、B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. rather相当；B. yet但是；C. already已经；D. just仅仅。Tom什么都没有，但是他没有拿走钱包。前后两句话之间是转折关系，故B选项正确。28D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. too也；B. though但是；C. again再，又；D. instead代替。Tom没有拿走钱包，他考虑的是别人，没有考虑自己。D选项正确。29.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. honest诚实的；B. polite礼貌的；C. rich富有的；D. generous慷慨的。Tom没有拿走钱包，而是把它交到了警察局，这是一种诚实的行为。A选项正确。30
253、.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. gave给；B. paid支付；C. cast投掷，投射；D. drew吸引。Tom的行为吸引了公众的关注。D选项正确。31.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. learned学习，学会；B. posted发布，张贴；C. cared关心，在意；D. heard听到。由后面的Facebook(一个社交网站)可知，在Mr. Anderson将Tom的善举发布到Facebook上之后，Tom赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。B选项正确。32.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. borrow借；B. raise筹集；C. save挽救，节省；D. earn挣（钱）。M
254、r. Anderson在网上发起一个运动来为Tom和其他无家可归的人筹钱。B选项正确。33.D 【解析】考查介词。大家向Tom表示出的信任触动了Tom。faith意为“信任，相信”，常和介词in搭配，意为“对的信任，相信”，故D选项正确。34.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. details细节；B. changes改变；C. offers提供（物），给予（物），提议；D. applications应用，申请。该句应指Tom得到了人们的帮助，人们为他提供工作和其他的东西。C选项正确。35.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. lesson课；B. adventure冒险；C. chance机会
255、；D. challenge挑战。这件事对于流浪汉Tom来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。C选项正确。点睛：1. 完形填空解题技巧之一：上下联系寻信息。完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白提供暗示，而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况。这时，要联系上下文，寻求信息以确定答案。第18小题，考生可以根据前两句中的“wallet”和第三段中的“wallet”来确定答案。2. 完形填空解题技巧二：左顾右盼找搭配。英语中，有些单词词义相近，而句型结构及跟其他词的搭配却截然不同。考生不能单从词义上去辨析，而应审查空白前后的名词、动词、介词或非谓语动词等，比较与各选项的搭配关系，然后确定答案。在33题中
256、，考生可以根据该空前的faith确定搭配关系。如果考生从show来入手，那么就很困难了。4.【2018天津卷】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own 16.Ilearned this lesson from a(n)17many years ago.I took the head 18jobat a school in Baxley,Georgia.It was a small school with
257、 a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the 19team at the endof spring practice.The old team had no coach,and they didnt even practice to 20thegame.Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going towin,but to my disappointment w
258、e were defeated.I couldnt 21 I had got into such asituation.Thinking hard about it,I came to 22that my team might not be the numberone team in Georgia,but they were 23me.I had to change my24about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little25.Most importan
259、t,Ibegan to treat them like 26.That summer, When the other teams enjoyedtheir 27,we met every day and 28passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 29on the spring practice field,we won our firstgame and our second,and continued to30. Finally, we faced the number one team inthe s
260、tate.I felt that it would be a 31 for useven if we lost the game.But that wasntwhat happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia,giving me one of the greatest 32 of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 33 themembers of a team.Instead of seeing my boys
261、 as losers,I pushed and 34them.Ihelped them to see themselves 35,and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.16.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature17.A.experiment B. experience C. visit D. show18. A. operating B. editing C. consultingD. coaching19. A. successful B. excellent C. stro
262、ng D. new20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret22. A. realize B. claimC. permitD. demand23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention25. A. pride B. culture C.
263、fortune D. relationship26. A. leaders B. partnersC. winners D. learners27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake30. A. relax B. improveC. expand D. defend31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32
264、. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers33. A. surprise B. serveC. interest D. affect 34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没
265、有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。16.C 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句No one is born a winner.（没有人天生就是赢家），根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。17.B 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A .experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。18.D 【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. operating操
266、作；B. editing编辑；C. consulting咨询；D. coaching指导。根据后文Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。19.D 【解析】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strong强壮的；D. new新的。根据前半句It was a tradition f
267、or the schools old team中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。20.B 【解析】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. cheer for为欢呼；B. prepare for为准备；C. help with帮助某人做；D. finish with结束于；和. 断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。21.A 【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句but to my disappointment we were d
268、efeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。22.A 【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语come to realize开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。23.C 【解析】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. reacting to对起反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。但他们都在依靠我。故选C。24.B 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. decision决定；B. at
269、titude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。25.A 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. pride自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. fortune幸运；D. relationship关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选A。26.C 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed
270、 and_19_them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。27.B 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. reward报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。28.D 【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. considered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to _5_the g
271、ame.提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。29.A 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. defeat打败；B. decline跌落；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。30.B 【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. relax放松；B. improve提高，改善；C. expand扩大；D. defend防御。根据前句we won our first game and our second可知，我们继续在提高。故选B
272、。31.C 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victory胜利；D. favor赞成。即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。32.B 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. chances机会；B. thrills激动；C. concerns关心；D. offers提供。根据前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。33.D 【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest兴趣；D. offe
273、rs提供。从这次经历，我意识到领袖的态度如何能够呈现给队里的每个成员。故选D。34.A 【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed影响。根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。35.D 【解析】考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. honestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选
274、D。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。考生需认真阅读短文，仔细审题，主要的是要理解全文的中心思想：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。考生做题时，首先抓住文章开头的中心句，然后要注意抓住故事情节，理解文章脉络，领会作者的写作意图，注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。5.【2018江苏】请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.
275、Their savings had been 36to pay lawyers fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a 37disease.There was no 38 ,only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out,they decided to make a 39 journey,as they caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed
276、hardship and 40 recovery.When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles,with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England.To avoid being caught,the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the
277、 morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath.Moth,meanwhile,after an initial 47,found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey. 49 , the couple found that their bodies tu
278、rned for the better,with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever.Our hair was fried and falling out,nails broken,clothes 51 to a thread,but we were alive.During the journey,Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes, 52 had taken everymaterial thing from me and left me torn
279、 bare,an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given me a 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.36.A.drawnupB.usedupC.backedupD.keptup37.A.mildB.commonC. preventableD.serious38.A.cureB.luckC. care D. promise39.A.businessB.walkingC
280、.busD. rail40.A.expectedB. frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising41.A.budgetB.revenueC.compensationD.allowance42. A.frequentB.occasionalC.abundantD.constant43.A.unpopularB.lawfulC. attractiveD.illegal44. A. soon B. early C. late D. slowly45.A.harderB.easierC.cheaperD.funnier46.A.rolledB.bledC.achedD
281、.trembled47.A.struggleB.progressC.excitementD.research48.A.developedB.controlledC. reducedD.increased49.A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently50.A.gainedB. kept C.woundedD. lost51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed52.A.DoctorsB. HikingC. Lawyers D. Homelessness53. A. well B. partly C.n
282、eatlyD.originally54.A. choiceB.rewardC.promiseD.break55. A. loose B. full C.blankD.missing【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Winn夫妇投资失败变得一无所有，更糟糕的是丈夫被诊断为重疾。然而他们没有放弃，决定徒步野外旅行。出乎意料的是，丈夫的症状渐渐减少了，夫妇二人变得越来越强壮了，妻子也开始了自然作家的生涯。36.B 【解析】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. drawn up起草；B. used up用光；C. backed up拥堵；D. kept up保持。根据后面的to pay lawye
283、rs fees.提示可知，他们的积蓄都用光了。故选B。37.D 【解析】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. mild 温和的；B. common共同的；C. preventable可预防的；D. serious严重的。根据后句There was no 38 , only pain relief.可知，Moth被诊断为严重的疾病。故选D。38.A 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. cure对策；B. luck幸运；C. care关心；D. promise诺言。名词cure在这里表示“治疗的方法”。没有任何治疗的方法，只有止疼。故选A。39.B 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. busi
284、ness事务；B. walking走；C. bus公交；D. rail栏杆。根据后句as they caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者）guide.可知，他们决定作一次徒步旅行。故选B。40.D 【解析】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. expected预期的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。这是一次漫长的旅程，经历了不寻常的艰苦和惊人的恢复。故选D。41.A 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. budget预算；B. revenue税收；C. compensati
285、on 赔偿； D. allowance津贴。他们计划靠吃煮面条来维持低预算。故选A。42.B 【解析】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. frequent频繁的；B. occasional偶尔的；C. abundant大量的； D. constant不断的。偶尔到汉堡包店款待。故选B。43.D 【解析】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. unpopular不受欢迎的；B. lawful合法的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. illegal非法的。根据后句To avoid being caught,可知，在英国，野营是非法的。故选D。44.C 【解析】考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. soo
286、n不久；B. early早的；C. late迟的；D. slowly慢慢地。根据后句and packed it away early in the morning.中的early提示可知，他们不得不晚些时候把帐篷搭起来。故选C。45.A 【解析】考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。A. harder更难的；B. easier更容易的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. funnier可笑的。根据常识可知，Winns夫妇很快发现在他们50多岁的每日徒步旅行要比他们所记的在他们20多岁的每日徒步旅行要艰难的很多。故选A。46.C 【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. rolled滚动；B. ble
287、d流血；C. ached疼；D. trembled发抖。根据常识可知，Raynor浑身疼。故选C。47.A 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. struggle斗争；B. progress进展；C. excitement激动；D. research研究。经过最初的与病魔作斗争。故选A。48.C 【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. developed发展；B. controlled控制；C. reduced减少；D. increased增加。发现他的症状不可思议的减少了。故选C。49.B 【解析】考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. Initially起初；B. Eventually最终；C.
288、 Temporarily临时地；D. Consequently因此。最终，这对夫妇发现他们的身体变好了。故选B。50.D 【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. gained获得；B. kept保持；C. wounded受伤；D. lost失去。根据前句with re-found strong muscles 可知他们原以为永远失去的强壮的肌肉又再现了。故选D。51.C 【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. sewn缝；B. washed洗；C. worn穿破；D. ironed熨。这里指他们的衣服破成了线状物。故选C。52.D 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.Doctors医生；B.
289、 Hiking徒步旅行；C. Lawyers律师；D. Homelessness无家可归。无家可归夺走了我所有的物质。故选D。53.B 【解析】考查副词以及对语境的理解。 A. well好；B. partly部分地；C. neatly整洁地；D. originally起初。在写已好书中的部分，最后有一页空白页。故选B。54.A 【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. choice选择；B. reward报酬；C. promise许诺； D. break休息。根据后句either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with ho
290、pe.中either or 可知这里是一种选择。它也给我一种选择。故选A。55.C 【解析】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. loose宽松的；B. full满的；C. blank空白的；D. missing失踪的。根据前文中an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book.可知要么留下那页空白，要么继续写着希望的故事。故选C。点睛：本篇完形填空讲述了一个励志故事，传递出面对人生逆境乐观以对的人生态度。题目难度属于中等。考生需认真阅读短文，仔细审题，注意抓住故事情节，理解文章脉络，领会作者的写作意图，注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。
