1、核 心 单 词interest vt. 使感兴趣 n兴趣；利益；利息经典例句Not having persuaded my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay.(2013湖北完成句子)由于没有说服我父母，我没能上戏剧学校，而那才是我的兴趣所在。(1)interest oneself/sb in sth使自己或某人对感兴趣(2)have/show/take (an) interest in对感兴趣with interest有兴趣地；津津有味地a place of interest 名胜(3)intere
2、sted adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的；有趣的be/get interested in 对感兴趣She has always _ charity work.她始终关注慈善工作。Many of us are far more _ talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we dont want to hear.(2013江西阅读理解C)我们许多人对谈话比倾听感兴趣得多，或者我们干脆拒绝听我们不想听的东西。答案interested herself ininterested
3、in名师点睛 interest是使役动词，其现在分词具有主动意义，叙述令别人产生的感觉；用过去分词叙述人本身的感受。argue vi.争论；辩论 vt. 辩论；主张；说服经典例句Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time.枪支控制是一个美国人争论了很久的问题。(1)argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论某事argue for/against为赞成/反对而力争argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做(不做)某事(2)argument
4、n争论，辩论；论据；论点They argued _ each other _ the best place for a holiday.他们为最佳的度假地点而争论不休。Ive managed _ going to the match.我成功说服他不去看比赛。答案with；aboutto argue him out ofentertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的经典例句Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human envir
5、onment.(2013陕西任务型阅读)宠物非常有趣，但是从某个方面来说，我们是通过让它们生活在人类的环境中而伤害它们。(1) entertain vt.使娱乐，使快乐；招待，款待entertain sb to sth 用招待/款待某人entertain sb with sth 用使某人快乐(2)entertainment n. 娱乐，文娱节目；招待，款待much to the entertainment of sb/to ones great entertainment 令某人非常高兴的是_， he told many _ stories that night.令我非常高兴的是，那天晚上他给
6、我们讲了很多有趣的故事。Our friends entertained us _ dinner last night.昨晚我们的朋友设宴招待了我们。答案To my great entertainment；entertainingto集 训 中 心.单词拼写1In the New TV play “The Water Margin”， Song Jiang, the main c_， is played by Zhang Hanyu.2Some students think the TV play is e_ and is well worth seeing.3We dont meet ofte
7、n. We only see each other o_.4There are many places of i_ in China，attracting tourists from all over the world.5The audience applauded loudly because the dancers had danced so _(优雅)6We should try to settle the problem by _(争论)，not by fighting.7We all think the film“Hero”is a _(杰作)8The young man was
8、praised for his _(勇敢)of saving the boy from the big fire.答案1.character2.entertaining3.occasionally4.interest5.gracefully6.arguing7.masterpiece8.bravery.单项填空1(2014太原模拟)Everyone had a wonderful time last night, because the performance was really _.Asurprising BentertainingCdisappointing Dembarrassing答
9、案B句意：昨晚每个人都过得非常开心，因为表演真的有趣。entertaining有趣的，令人愉快的；surprising令人惊讶的；disappointing令人失望的；embarrassing令人尴尬的。2.(2014乐山一诊)The government budget is a subject _ two parties have argued for a long time in the USA.Aof which Bwith whichCabout which Dinto which答案C句意：政府预算是美国两党争论了很长时间的一个话题了。此处是about which引导的定语从句，修饰
10、先行词subject；which指代the subject。argue about sth争论某事；argue with sb与某人争论。故选C。核 心 短 语come out 出现；出版；(消息)传出；(花)开放；出来；结果是经典例句The smartphonelike glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600.(2013福建阅读理解B)像智能手机一样的眼镜今年很可能会生产出来，费用在250600美元之间。A second edition will come out next year.第二版将
11、在明年出版。If you spend a little more time on your work now, you _ ahead in the end.如果你现在能在工作上多花一点儿时间，你最终会成为佼佼者的。come about发生come across 被理解；偶然遇见或发现come up 走近；升起；长出；被提出come up with 提出After a while, the mayor _ a good idea to solve the problem.过了一会儿，那位市长想出了一个解决问题的好主意。答案will come outcame up with名师点睛 come o
12、ut作“出版”讲时，为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；而publish“出版”为及物动词，可用于被动语态。to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是经典例句I lifted the lid and to my surprise saw nothing.我拎起盖子，令我吃惊的是什么也未看到。(1)(2)He said _ that our coming gave him _.他吃惊地说我们的到来使他感到很意外。I _ that I had passed the driving test.我得知自己已经通过驾驶考试时，感到惊喜。答案in surprise；a surprisewas sur
13、prised to learn名师点睛 to ones名词“让某人的是”。该结构中的名词常常是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的情感名词，常见的有joy，delight，anger，pleasure，regret，disappointment，sorrow，relief，horror等。care about 关心；顾虑；在乎经典例句They have taught me to care about other people more than about myself.(2013山东完形填空)他们教会了我关心别人要胜过关心自己。care for喜欢；照料；想要take care 当心Mothers hol
14、ding jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules to make it easier to care for their children.在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便更容易照看孩子们。选词填空 care about, care forThe little girl _ the poor old man day and night and didnt _ what others said.答案cared for；care about集 训 中 心.选词填空1The only thing he seems to _is m
15、oney.2_，there was a man lying here.3The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _.4Its very icy，so _on the roads.5He _her at first sight, and they got married two months later.答案1.care about2.To my surprisee out4.take care5. fell in love with.单项填空1Usually John would be late for meetings. But th
16、is time，_to my surprise，he arrived on time.Alittle Bmuch Cever Deven答案B句意：通常情况下，约翰总是会晚去会议。但这次，令我十分吃惊的是，他准时到了。“to ones 名词”意为“令某人的是”， 若想加深程度，可以说：to ones great名词(surprise，astonishment.) 或者much to ones 名词(surprise，astonishment.)。2.The book which _ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success
17、 in Beijing.Acame about Bcame acrossCcame out Dcame up答案C句意：去年末出版的那本书在北京被证明是非常成功的。come about发生；come across偶然遇到；come out出版，发行；come up被提出，走近。根据句意可知选C项。3I dont _ what you think. Please save your breath!Acare about Bput offCdig out Dset up答案A句意：我不在乎你怎么想。请不用白费口舌了！care about“在意”，符合句意。 put off 推迟； dig out挖
18、掘出；set up创建。.单句改错1Its surprise to me that he is my friends friend._.2We have to come up the practical measures to prevent the air pollution._.答案1.surprise前加 a2.up后加with核 心 句 型Brave，good and strong，Xiulian is the character we care about most.我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。(1)句中的brave, good and strong是形容词作状语，说
19、明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。(2)形容词(短语)作状语的用法：形容词(短语)作状语说明主语的性质、状态等，可以表示伴随、原因、结果等。通常和句子的其他部分用逗号分开。Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.(表示_) (Crusoe stared at the footprint and was full of fear.)克鲁索盯着脚印，心里充满了恐惧。_， some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once.(表示原因)因严重受伤，其中有些乘客被立刻送到最近的
20、医院。The next morning people found the little match girl lying in the corner, dead.(表示_)第二天早晨，人们发现那个卖火柴的小女孩躺在角落里死了。答案伴随Seriously injured结果集 训 中 心. 用“形容词作状语”改写句子1He arrived home. He was tired and hungry.He arrived home, _.2A young lady lay in the bed. She was awake.A young lady lay in the bed, _.答案1.ti
21、red and hungry2.awake.单项填空1After five days of the fantastic space trip, the two astronauts walked out of the spaceship, _.Atired but happy Btiredly but happilyCtiredly and happily Dtired and happy答案A考查形容词作状语的用法。句意：五天美妙的太空旅行之后，两个宇航员走出宇宙飞船，疲劳但非常高兴。根据题意可知，tired but happy修饰主语，说明主语当时所处的一种状态，符合题意。2_ in th
22、e library regulations that any book borrowed should be returned by due time, or the borrower will be fined.AWhat is required BIt is requiredCAs is required DWhich is required答案B句意：图书馆规定要求，任何借出的书要在预订时间内归还，否则的话借书者要被罚款。It is ved that.为固定句式，译为“据”。单 元 语 法频度和地点副词，副词及副词短语1(2014湖北十堰西校高三联考)_， they have spent
23、 quite a few weeks looking for the missing child, 52 days, to be exact.ARoughly BActuallyCFortunately DToughly答案A考查副词辨析。句意：粗略说来，他们已经花了几个星期寻找那个丢失的孩子，准确地说，是52天。roughly“粗略地，大致上”，符合句意。actually“事实上，实际上”；fortunately“幸运地”；toughly“强硬地”。2Drunk driving used to occur _ in our city, but now such cases are rare.
24、Apractically BgenerallyCfrequently Dgradually答案C考查副词辨析。句意：酒后驾车过去在我们城市经常发生，但是现在这种情况很少见了。practically“实际地”；generally“普遍地”；frequently“频繁地”；gradually“逐步地”。根据句意选C。3(原创)The girl gave up the high school entrance exam to “travel 10,000 miles _ read 10,000 books first” with her dad，which immediately became popular among Chinas “netizens”Amore than Brather thanCother than Dless than答案B句意：这个女孩放弃了中考，与父亲一起“读万卷书先走万里路”，这句话马上成为了中国互联网流行语。rather than意为“而不是”，符合句意。more than 多于；other than除之外；less than少于。
