1、江苏省泰州中学2021届高三年级第四次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the main idea of the conversation?A. Discussing a mountain.B. Deciding on a vis
2、it.C. Admiring a view.2. Where will the man go first?A. To the kitchen. B. To the bathroom. C. To the bedroom.3. What does the man want?A. To work harder.B. To get promotion.C. To leave the company.4. Who is the man?A. A repairman.B. The womans friend.C. The womans roommate.5. Why will the man miss
3、the lecture?A. He is sick. B. He is tired. C. He is not interested.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will be missing from the meal?A. Peas. B. Carrots. C. Tomatoes.7.
4、How does the man feel?A. Disappointed. B. Regretful. C. Hungry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Taxi driver and passenger.9. How much extra has the woman paid?A. l. B.9. C.10.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How often does the woman usuall
5、y run?A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.11. Why doesnt the woman want to run?A. She doesnt feel safe.B. The weather is cold.C. Its dark outside.12. What will the woman do instead of running?A. Skip.B. Take a rest.C. Use the exercise bike.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the main issue of the
6、woman?A. She couldnt fall asleep.B. She couldnt find Mr. Benson.C. She cant understand the math problem.14. What does the mail suggest the woman do?A. Ignore the problem.B. Ask the teacher.C. Work harder.15. Where are the speakers?A. In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the classroom.16. When di
7、d the woman eat last time?A. Yesterday noon.B. Yesterday morning.C. Yesterday afternoon.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker like?A. Passionate. B. Organized. C. Lazy.18. What is the first thing the speaker does every day?A. Doing exercise. B. Taking a shower. C. Making breakfast.19. How long d
8、oes the speaker try to make his calls?A. About an hour.B. About half an hour.C. About a quarter of an hour.20. What is the speakers favorite part of his day?A. Walking his dog.B. Reading a book.C. Cooking with his daughter.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
9、No matter what youre interested in Atlanta has museums for you. Here are museums you cant miss on a trip to Atlanta.Michael C. Carlos Museum at Emory UniversityYou dont need to travel the world to find art from ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome, Africa, Asia, the Americas and the Near East. Fancy collecti
10、ons are housed here, located on the quadrangle （四方院子）of Emory Universitys campus. Its one of the premier ancient art museums in the Southeast.Visiting Tip: Download a podcast discussing how to view the collections in unusual ways. Free admission.Atlanta History CenterStart with native peoples who li
11、ved in what is now Georgia. Move into the Civil War era and see where Margaret Mitchell wrote her masterpiece, Gone With the Wind, or learn about Civil Rights hero Dr. Martin Luther King. Here youll explore the citys origins and its accomplishments and tragedies.Visiting Tip: The restored Atlanta Cy
12、clorama, a painting of the Battle of Atlanta, re-opens in February 2019.Center for Civil and Human RightsFrom the American civil rights movements to whats happening around the world today, it tells stories and inspires action. Visitors can see Dr. Martin Luther Kings personal papers and other items,
13、 while interactive displays help them understand what it was like to be a Freedom Rider. Despite the tragedies, the museum offers hope for a brighter future.Visiting Tip: Record your own civil rights story. The staff will show them on the centers walls.Wonderland Museum of AtlantaA visit to the muse
14、um is childs play. Kids from 10 months to 8 years old wont even realize theyre learning while they play in interactive zones. Education is disguised （伪装）as fun in this inviting museum, where children can pop into programs about music and movement, science, and more.Visiting Tip: Let little Picassos
15、create masterpieces on the Paint Wall in the Arts Studio. The price is not included in your admission ticket.1. What is special about Michael C. Carlos Museum at Emory University? A. It is accessible to visitors free of charge.B. It is only intended for Emory University graduates.C. It is the most f
16、amous ancient art museum in the USD. It houses ancient arts from every continent of the globe.2. What do Atlanta History Center and Center for Civil and Human Rights have in common?A. Teenagers can enjoy free admission.B. Martin Luther King are remembered.C. Classic tragedies are staged all day long
17、.D. They feature historical paintings on the wall.3. Which museum caters to children who are fond of hands-on activities?A. Atlanta History Center.B. Wonderland Museum of Atlanta.C. Center for Civil and Human Rights.D. Michael C. Carlos Museum at Emory University.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章
18、介绍了在亚特兰大旅游不可错过的四个博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Michael C. Carlos Museum at Emory University中“ Free admission.( 免费入场。)”可知，Emory大学Michael C. Carlos博物馆特别之处在于，它对游客免费开放。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Atlanta History Center中第二句“Move into the Civil War era and see where Margaret Mitchell wrote her masterpiece, Gone With the Wind,
19、or learn about Civil Rights hero Dr. Martin Luther King.( 进入美国内战时期，看看玛格丽特米切尔是在哪里写她的名著飘的，或者了解民权运动英雄马丁路德金博士。)和Center for Civil and Human Rights中第二句“Visitors can see Dr. Martin Luther Kings personal papers and other items, while interactive displays help them understand what it was like to be a Freedom
20、 Rider. (参观者可以看到马丁路德金博士的个人文件和其他物品，而互动展示则帮助他们了解自由骑士的感受。)可知， Atlanta History Center和Center for Civil and Human Rights 相同之处在于，这两个博物馆都有展品来纪念马丁路德金被。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Wonderland Museum of Atlanta中“Education is disguised （伪装）as fun in this inviting museum, where children can pop into programs about music a
21、nd movement, science, and more.( 在这座引人入胜的博物馆里，教育被伪装成乐趣，孩子们可以在那里观看有关音乐、运动、科学等方面的节目。)”可知，Wonderland Museum of Atlanta.适合喜欢动手活动的孩子。故选B。BMy father Earl was to take two-lane highways all the way from Chicago to New York. This way, he explained, well actually see where were going. I hate turnpikes (收费高速公路
22、), Virgil. There were other reasons for taking highways: no fee to pay, cheaper gas stations, and a chance to shop for food.He had me laughing from the moment we left town. Id never seen him in better spirits. He did imitations, told stories and made remarks to the waitresses in the restaurants wed
23、stopped in every three hours, highly praising their cooking skills.Earl asked me to keep an eye out for hitchhikers (搭便车的人), so we might have someone to share the driving. My father had, however, tough standards of selecting hitchhikers. We passed teenagers, soldiers and old men, and each time Earl
24、had a different excuse for not stopping.Finally, my heart was filled with uncontrollable anger. Why dont you ever stop? Its not fair to look at people and then not stop.Earl looked at my face. I dont know. Virgil he said. I think the reason is that I dont want anyone in the car. We never have any ti
25、me alone and I like it with just the two of us.”Hearing what he said, I felt tears welling up in my eyes. How wonderful, yet disturbing and unprepared I was to hear it.We pulled in for the night some twelve hours after leaving Chicago and checked into a nameless motel. It was in this motel that my f
26、ather and I spent one of the best nights of our lives. He watched TV with me for a while and he begged a pack of cards from the motel manager and did card tricks for me a skill I had no idea he possessed. Then my father and I played a card game and we were so comforted by the game that we took the p
27、ack with us when we drove out for a late night snack of ham and eggs.The sky was filled with stars. After turning off all the lights, we whispered to each other in bed, like boys who fear they might be overheard. I dont remember what I said, but I was sure he was listening.4. Why did Earl refuse to
28、take those hitchhikers?A. He was doubtful about them.B. He wanted to be with his son alone.C. They didnt meet Earls tough standards.D. He had to reach New York as soon as possible.5. Which of the following interested Earl and Virgil most at the motel?A. Playing cards.B. Watching TV.C. Telling storie
29、s.D. Enjoying snacks.6. What was particularly unforgettable for Virgil during the trip?A. The clear sky that night.B. His fathers affection for him.C. The thrill of visiting new places.D. The card tricks Earl did that night.7. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To describe a beautiful night.B. T
30、o reflect on a difficult decision.C. To acknowledge a lifelong regret.D. To share a memorable experience.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和父亲的一次旅行经历，父亲十分珍惜和儿子的独处时间，让作者十分感动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Earl looked at my face. I dont know. Virgil, he said. I think the reason is that I dont want an
31、yone in the car. We never have any time alone and I like it with just the two of us. ”(Earl看着我的脸。“我不知道。维吉尔，”他说。“我想原因是我不想让任何人在车里。我们从来没有独处的时间，我喜欢我们两个人在一起。”)”可知，Earl拒绝拉那些搭便车的人是因为他想单独和他的儿子在一起。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He watched TV with me for a while and he begged a pack of cards from the motel manager a
32、nd did card tricks for me a skill I had no idea he possessed. Then my father and I played a card game and we were so comforted by the game that we took the pack with us when we drove out for a late night snack of ham and eggs. (他和我一起看了一会儿电视，然后向汽车旅馆经理要了一副纸牌，还为我变纸牌戏法我不知道他竟然有这种本领。然后，我和父亲打了一场纸牌游戏，我们感到很欣
33、慰以致于当我们开车出去吃火腿和鸡蛋的夜宵时，我们都带着那副纸牌)”可知，在汽车旅馆令我和父亲最感兴趣的是玩纸牌。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Earl looked at my face. I dont know. Virgil, he said. I think the reason is that I dont want anyone in the car. We never have any time alone and I like it with just the two of us. ”(Earl看着我的脸。“我不知道。维吉尔，”他说。“我想原因是我不想让任何人在车里
34、。我们从来没有独处的时间，我喜欢我们两个人在一起。”)”和第六段“Hearing what he said, I felt tears welling up in my eyes. How wonderful, yet disturbing and unprepared I was to hear it.(听到他说的话，我感到眼泪在我的眼睛里涌出。听到这番话，我感到多么美妙，又多么不安，多么措手不及)”可推断，在这段旅程中，最让作者难忘得应该是作者父亲对作者的情感表达。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述作者和父亲的一次旅行经历，父亲十分珍惜和儿子的独处时间，让作者十分感动
35、。由此推断，这篇文章的目的就是分享一段难忘的经历，表达父子之间的情感。故选D。CThe European Union (EU) has announced a broad new transport plan which aims to cut back on carbon emissions over the next three decades. The European Commission presented its “Sustainable and Smart Mobility Strategy on Wednesday. According to the Commission, i
36、ts strategy focuses on making Europes transport system “sustainable, smart and resilient.By 2030, aims for the strategy include: at least 30 million zero-emission cars on the road, “market-ready zero-emission marine vessels, and the large-scale application of automated mobility. Other targets for th
37、e next decade include the development of more cycling infrastructure. And by 2035, it wants “zero-emission large aircraft to be market-ready. Further ahead, the Commission says “nearly all cars, vans, buses as well as new heavy-duty vehicles will be zero-emission” by the middle of this century.“By c
38、arrying out this strategy, well create a more efficient and resilient transport system, which is on a firm pathway to slash emissions in line with our European Green Deal goals,” said Adina Valean, the commissioner for transport. The European Green Deal refers to the European Commissions plan for th
39、e European Union to be climate neutral by 2050.While authorities in Europe were eager to play up the strategy and emphasize the potential effects of its goals, some environmental organizations offered a different viewpoint. In a statement reacting to the plans, the European Unit of Greenpeace said t
40、he Commissions proposal didnt “suggest setting a reduction target for air travel, nor the number of privately owned cars.While it does suggest that collective travel (e.g. via air, rail and bus) under 500 km in theEU be carbon neutral by 2030, it nevertheless falls short of binding measures, such as
41、 a ban on short-distance flights where theres a greener alternative like rail,” the group added. It also fails to set an end date for the sale of new cars with internal combustion engines.Elsewhere, the European Cyclists Federation, Cycling Industries Europe and Confederation of the European Bicycle
42、 Industry gave what they described as a “careful welcome” to the strategys positive statements about cycling. They stated that “a lot more work was required to “identify how more ambitious change can be built into the Commissions action plans”. The associations then went on to express their regret t
43、hat the strategy had “not yet set specific milestones for cycling as a transport mode in the transport system of the future”.8. What does the new transport plan mainly focus on?A. Various means of transportation.B. Peoples traffic safety awareness.C. Chief functions of future vehicles.D. Environment
44、al benefits of transport.9. What does the underlined word “slash in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. removeB. affectC. reduceD. limit10. What can we know about the Commissions proposal?A. It fails to satisfy the real needs of the public.B. It meets opposition from some organizations.C. It increases the
45、governments financial burden.D. It sets many economic targets that are unrealistic.11. What is the associations attitude towards the new strategy?A. Casual.B. Cautious.C. Positive.D. Friendly.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。欧盟宣布了一项广泛的新交通计划，旨在未来30年减少碳排放。文章对此进行了报道。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Eu
46、ropean Union (EU) has announced a broad new transport plan which aims to cut back on carbon emissions over the next three decades.”(欧盟宣布了一项广泛的新交通计划，旨在未来30年减少碳排放。)可知，新的运输计划主要着眼于运输的环境效益。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“By 2030, aims for the strategy include: at least 30 million zero-emission cars on the road,
47、 “market-ready zero-emission marine vessels, and the large-scale application of automated mobility.”(到2030年，该战略的目标包括：至少3000万辆零排放汽车上路，零排放船舶“市场化”，以及大规模应用自动化机动。)可知，该战略的目标包括实现零排放，再根据第三段第一句中的“By carrying out this strategy, well create a more efficient and resilient transport system”(通过实施这一战略，我们将创建一个更高效、更
48、有弹性的运输系统)可知，这个运输系统是为了减少排放。所以slash意为“减少”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“While authorities in Europe were eager to play up the strategy and emphasize the potential effects of its goals, some environmental organizations offered a different viewpoint.”(虽然欧洲当局迫切要强调这一战略，强调其目标的潜在影响，但一些环保组织提出了不同的观点。)可知，委员会的建议遭到一
49、些组织的反对。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Elsewhere, the European Cyclists Federation, Cycling Industries Europe and Confederation of the European Bicycle Industry gave what they described as a “careful welcome” to the strategys “positive statements about cycling”.”(在其他地方，欧洲自行车联合会、欧洲自行车工业联合会和欧洲自行车工业联合会对该战略的
50、“关于自行车的积极声明”表示了“谨慎的欢迎”。)和第二句“They stated that “a lot more work was required to “identify how more ambitious change can be built into the Commissions action plans”.”(他们说，需要“做更多的工作”来“确定如何在委员会的行动计划中纳入更有雄心的变化”。)可知，协会对新战略的态度是谨慎的。故选B。DIn order to help discover spoilage(变质）and reduce food waste for superma
51、rkets and consumers,researchers have developed new low-cost,smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.One in three UK consumers throw away food just because it reaches the use-by date(保存期），but 60%(4.2 million tonnes)of the 12.5 billion-worth of food we throw away
52、each year is safe to eat.The researchers,whose findings were published in ACS Sensors,say the sensors could also eventually replace the use-by date-a widely used indicator of being fresh and eatable.The sensors cost two US cents each to make.Known aspaper-based electrical gas sensors(PEGS),they dete
53、ct spoilage gases like ammonia(a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell)in meat and fish products.The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone,and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat.The Imperial College London researchers who developed P
54、EGS made the sensors by printing carbon electrodes(电极）onto a special type of paper.The materials are eco-friendly and harmless,so they dont damage the environment and are safe to use in food packaging.The sensors,combined with a tiny electronic system,then inform nearby mobile devices,which identify
55、 and understand the data about spoilage gases.Lead author Dr Firat Guder,of Imperials Department of Bioengineering,said, Although theyre designed to keep us safe,use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away.They dont always reflect its actual freshness.In fact,people often get sick from f
56、oodborne diseases due to poor storage,even when an item is within its use-by date.These sensors are cheap enough so we hope to see supermarkets using them within three years.Our goal is to use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste.The authors hope that PEGS could have applications
57、beyond food processing,like sensing chemicals in agriculture,air quality,and detecting disease markers in breath like those involved in kidney disease.12. What is the function of PEGS according to the text?A. To improve the service of stores.B. To help supermarkets store foods.C. To improve the tast
58、e of food products.D. To help people test food freshness.13. What role does the smartphone play while PEGS are functioning?A. It acts as an electronic nose.B. It reads the data collected by PEGS.C. It discovers the spoilage gases from foods.D. It helps print the gas sensors onto paper.14. What does
59、Dr Firat Guder say about use-by dates?A. They are not completely reliable.B. They can help reduce food waste.C. They are not accepted by consumers.D. They are based on scientific research.15. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. The process of researching spoilage sensors.B. A new t
60、echnology in packaging to reduce food waste.C. Use-by dates influence on supermarkets and consumers.D. The application of spoilage sensors beyond food processing.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文为科普类说明文。为了测定食物的新鲜度和减少食物浪费，研究人员开发了一种新的低成本智能和环保的肉类和鱼类包装变质传感器，希望它能很快地投入使用，并且应用于更广泛的领域。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段
61、In order to help discover spoilage(变质）and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers,researchers have developed new low-cost,smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging(为了帮助超市和消费者发现食物变质并减少食物浪费，研究人员开发了一种新的低成本、连接智能手机、环保的肉类和鱼类包装变质传感器)可知，PEGS是用来帮助人们测试食物的新鲜度减少食物浪费的
62、，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone,and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat(通过电子鼻提供的信息被智能手机接收，然后你就可以知道食物是否新鲜和安全。)可知智能手机会在PEGS运行时读取由它收集的数据，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Although theyre designed to keep us safe,use-by da
63、tes can lead to eatable food being thrown away.They dont always reflect its actual freshness(虽然它们的设计是为了保护我们的安全，但食用日期可能导致可食用的食物被扔掉。它们并不总是反映真实的新鲜度)可知，Firat Guder博士认为，使用日期并不完全可靠，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段In order to help discover spoilage(变质）and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers,researc
64、hers have developed new low-cost,smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.(为了帮助发现变质和减少超市和消费者的食品浪费，研究人员开发了新的低成本、连接智能电话、环保的肉类和鱼类包装变质传感器)可推断，本文介绍了一种新型减少食物浪费的包装变质传感新技术，有望取代靠使用日期来断定食物的新鲜度，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Test anxie
65、ty is a feeling someone might have in a situation where performance really counts. It can bring on “butterflies a stomachache, or a headache. _16_ A student with strong test anxiety may even feel like he might throw up. Feeling ready to meet the challenge, though, can keep test anxiety at a manageab
66、le level._17_ Although a little test anxiety can be a good thing, an overdose of it is another story. If a test gets you so stressed that your mind goes blank, then your level of test anxiety probably needs some attention. Your teacher or a tutor can be good people to talk to when test anxiety gets
67、to be too much to handle.Watch what youre thinking. If expecting to do well on a test can help you relax, what about if you expect you wont do well? Watch out for any negative messages you might be sending yourself about the test. _18_If you find yourself thinking negative thoughts, replace them wit
68、h positive messages. Not unrealistic positive messages, but ones that are practical.Accept mistakes. Another thing you can do is to learn to keep mistakes in perspective especially if youre a perfectionist. Everyone makes mistakes, and you may have even heard teachers refer to mistakes as “learning
69、opportunities.” _19_Take care of yourself. It can help to learn ways to calm yourself down and relax when youre tense or anxious. _20_ Practicing breathing exercises regularly helps your body see these exercises as a signal to relax. And, of course, taking care of your health can help keep your mind
70、 working at its best.A. Ask for help.B. Use stress to your advantage.C. They can contribute to your anxiety.D. Some people might feel shaky as they wait for the test.E. Learning to tolerate small failures and mistakes is a valuable skill.F. They find their test anxiety eases when they start to study
71、 more regularly.G. For most individuals, this might mean learning a simple breathing exercise.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些应对考试焦虑的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Test anxiety is a feeling someone might have in a situation where performance really counts. It can bring on “butterflies, a s
72、tomachache, or a headache.(考试焦虑是一个人在某种表现非常重要的情况下的一种感觉。 它会让你“忐忑不安”、胃痛或头痛)”以及后文“A student with strong test anxiety may even feel like he might throw up. Feeling ready to meet the challenge, though, can keep test anxiety at a manageable level.(一个有强烈考试焦虑的学生甚至可能会觉得自己要吐了。不过，如果你觉得自己已经做好了迎接挑战的准备，就可以将考试焦虑保持在
73、一个可控的水平上)”可知，上文提到了考试焦虑，并列举了考试焦虑的表现，可推测本句应承接上文继续说明考试焦虑的表现。故D选项“一些人在等待考试的时候可能会感到发抖”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文“Although a little test anxiety can be a good thing, an overdose of it is another story. If a test gets you so stressed that your mind goes blank, then your level of test anxiety probably needs some
74、attention. Your teacher or a tutor can be good people to talk to when test anxiety gets to be too much to handle.(尽管有一点考试焦虑可能是件好事，但过度焦虑则是另一回事。如果一场考试让你倍感压力，大脑一片空白，那么你的考试焦虑程度可能需要得到一些关注。当考试焦虑变得难以应对时，你的老师或导师可以是很好的倾诉对象)”可知，本段的中心思想是当难以应对考试焦虑时，应向老师求助，故A选项“寻求帮助”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Watch what youre thinking
75、. If expecting to do well on a test can help you relax, what about if you expect you wont do well? Watch out for any negative messages you might be sending yourself about the test.(注意你在想什么。如果期望在考试中取得好成绩能帮助你放松，那么如果你期望自己考不好呢？注意你可能给自己发送的关于测试的消极信息)”可知，上文提到了注意自己的消极思想，可推知本句应承接上文说明这些消极思想的影响：会增加你的焦虑，C选项中The
76、y指代上文negative messages。故C选项“他们会增加你的焦虑”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Accept mistakes. Another thing you can do is to learn to keep mistakes in perspective especially if youre a perfectionist. Everyone makes mistakes, and you may have even heard teachers refer to mistakes as “learning opportunities.”(接受错误。 你可以
77、做的另一件事是学会正确看待错误尤其是如果你是一个完美主义者的话。每个人都会犯错，你甚至可能听过老师把错误称为“学习的机会”)”可知，本段的中心思想是学会正确看待错误，E选项中mistakes对应上文中mistakes。故E选项“学会容忍小的失败和错误是一种宝贵的技能”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Take care of yourself. It can help to learn ways to calm yourself down and relax when youre tense or anxious.( 照顾好自己。当你感到紧张或焦虑时，学习如何让自己冷静下来，放松自己是
78、有帮助的)”以及后文“Practicing breathing exercises regularly helps your body see these exercises as a signal to relax. And, of course, taking care of your health can help keep your mind working at its best.(经常练习呼吸练习可以帮助你的身体将这些练习视为放松的信号。 当然，照顾自己的健康可以帮助你保持思维处于最佳状态)”可知，后文提到了通过呼吸练习来放松自己，G选项中breathing exercise对应后
79、文中breathing exercises。故G选项“对大多数人来说，这可能意味着学习一种简单的呼吸练习”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡中将该项涂黑。When Amanda Moore noticed that the new student from Mexico always sat alone at lunch, she decided to befriend Rafael Anaya. She also noticed
80、that he_21_ to understand English. Then she used the Google Translate app to hand-write a letter in Spanish asking him to_22_her for lunch. Her action_23_her the “Student of the Month” award for October at school. Actually, Rafael always_24_ because he felt so lonely. “He always ate lunch alone and
81、I felt _25_ about that，” Amanda said. She knew he spoke Spanish and he seemed lonely. She spent the whole afternoon _26_ writing the letter, using the app to help her. The next day Amanda handed the letter to Rafael and waited for his_27_.It wasnt until their math class that he said “yes”. The two h
82、ad been_28_together for lunch ever since. The letter helped Rafael feel more comfortable and encouraged him to_29_his English harder. “I think for Rafael it made a huge_30_，”said their teacher. “He really wants to learn English to talk to Amanda. The two used hand gestures and Google Translate for _
83、31_now but they hoped it would become _32_ when Rafaels English improved. And, Amanda was learning some_33_.Amandas mother felt_34_moved by her daughters action. “It is just so sweet，”she said. I think this _35_ is special.”21. A. appearedB. happenedC. struggledD. managed22. A. prepareB. joinC. leav
84、eD. pay23. A. savedB. costC. earnedD. proved24. A. weptB. listenedC. chattedD. laughed25. A. badB. curiousC. gladD. doubtful26. A. painfullyB. hurriedlyC. carefullyD. correctly27. A. arrivalB. commentC. appreciationD. reply28. A. sittingB. waitingC. workingD. singing29. A. put up withB. work onC. sh
85、ow offD. look forward to30. A. popularityB. differenceC. choiceD. plan31. A. competitionB. typingC. travelD. communication32. A. easierB. quickerC. simplerD. harder33. A. EnglishB. psychologyC. mathD. Spanish34. A. widelyB. deeplyC. gentlyD. wisely35. A. discussionB. sufferingC. friendshipD. donatio
86、n【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自墨西哥的Rafael Anaya不懂英语总是一个人孤独地吃午饭，Amanda Moore发现后使用谷歌翻译软件用西班牙语写了一封信邀请他一起吃午餐，后来他们建立了特别的友情。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还注意到他努力地去理解英语。A. appeared出现； B. happened 发生；C. struggled奋斗，努力； D. managed完
87、成，应付。根据“ she used the Google Translate app to hand-write a letter in Spanish（Amanda Moore使用谷歌翻译软件用西班牙语写了一封信）”可知，Rafael Anaya不懂英语，因此她要很努力地去理解英语，struggle to do：努力做某事。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她使用谷歌翻译软件用西班牙语手写了一封信，要求他和她一起吃午餐。A. prepare准备；B. join参加；C. leave离开；D. pay支付。根据“When Amanda Moore noticed that
88、the new student from Mexico always sat alone at lunch（当Amanda Moore注意到来自墨西哥的这名新生总是独自一人吃午餐时）”可知，Amanda Moore是想要和他“一起”吃午餐，“join her for lunch”可以表达这个意思。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的行动使她获得了10月份的“优秀学生”奖。A. saved节省； B. cost花费；C. earned挣得，赢得；D. proved证实。根据第1题的分析可知，Amanda Moore看到Rafael Anaya因为不懂英语而一个人吃饭便开始关心他，
89、和他一起吃饭使他不再那么孤单，因此她的做法是值得赞扬的，因此而“赢得”奖励。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，Rafael总是哭泣因为他感到很孤独。A. wept哭泣；B. listened听；C. chatted聊天；D. laughed笑。根据“because he felt so lonely（因为他感到如此孤独）”可知，他的心情是不好的，因此wept可以表达这种感情色彩。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Amanda 说，“他总是一个人吃午饭，对此我感到很不舒服”。A. bad不好的，令人不快的； B. curious好奇的； C. glad高兴的
90、；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据“He always ate lunch alone.（他总是独自吃午饭） ”可知，因为Rafael Anaya不懂英语而一个人吃饭，因此Amanda心中的感觉应该是不舒适的。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她整个下午都在认真地写这封信，并使用翻译软件帮助她。A. painfully痛苦地； B. hurriedly仓促地，匆忙地； C. carefully仔细地，认真地；D. correctly正确地。根据“ spent the whole afternoon（她花了整整一个下午）”可知，她写信写的是很认真的。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名
91、词词义辨析。句意：第二天 Amanda将信交给Rafael等待他的答复。A. arrival到达； B. comment评论；C. appreciation 感激；D. reply回复。根据“to hand-write a letter in Spanish asking him to join her for lunch（要求他和她一起吃午饭）”可知，Amanda把信给Rafael后要等待答复。故选D项。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，两人一直坐在一起吃午饭。A. sitting坐；B. waiting等待；C. working工作；D. singing歌唱。根据“yes”可知
92、，Rafael同意和Amanda一起吃饭，因此他们两个人从此吃饭时便坐在了一起。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这封信使Rafael感到更加自在，并鼓励他更加努力地致力于英语的学习。A. put up with忍受； B. work on致力于，从事于；C. show off 炫耀；D. look forward to期待。根据“more comfortable”可知，Rafael对Amanda的做法感到很舒适，Amanda能够用西班牙语给他写信，因此这促使Rafael有了学习英语的信心。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的老师说：“我认为对于Rafael来说
93、，这带来了巨大的改变”。A. popularity受欢迎， 普及，流行； B. difference不同； C. choice选择；D. plan规划。根据第9题的分析可知，Rafael有了学习英语的信心，也不再一个人吃午饭了，因此Amanda的做法对Rafael的生活产生了影响，make a difference：有作用，有影响。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两个人现在使用手势和谷歌翻译软件进行交流，但他们希望当Rafael的英语水平提高时，交流会变得更容易一些。A. competition竞赛，竞争；B. typing打字；C. travel旅行；D. communic
94、ation交流。根据“hand gestures and Google Translate（手势和谷歌翻译）”可知，他们使用这些的目的是为了沟通和交流。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个人现在使用手势和谷歌翻译软件进行交流，但他们希望当Rafael的英语水平提高时，交流会变得更容易一些。A. easier更容易的；B. quicker更快的； C. simpler更简单的；D. harder更难的。根据“when Rafaels English improved（当Rafael的英语水平提高时）”可知，如Rafael的英语水平提高时，他们的沟通就会容易一些。故选A项。【3
95、3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且Amanda学到了一些西班牙语。A. English 英语；B. psychology心理学；C. math数学；D. Spanish西班牙语。根据11题的分析可知，他们使用手势和Google Translate进行交流，Rafael是说西班牙语的，他和Amanda学习英语，那么自然而然Amanda也跟他学习一些西班牙语。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意： Amanda的母亲对女儿的举动深感动容。A. widely宽广地；B. deeply深深地；C. gently轻轻地；D. wisely聪明地。根据“It is just so sweet
96、.（真是太美好了。）”可知，他们使用手势和Google Translate进行交流，Rafael是说西班牙语的，Amanda的妈妈认为女儿的做法很好，妈妈都深受感动。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这种友谊很特别。A. discussion讨论；B. suffering痛苦；C. friendship友谊；D. donation捐赠。由前文的分析可知，Amanda帮助Rafael走出困境，因此二人会建立一份友谊。故选C项。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inside the greenhous
97、es of a modem agricultural base in Jiangmen, Guangdong Province, grow hydroponic vegetables, _36_ （range）from ordinary ones to varieties rarely seen on the market. Inside the pools seven species of fish are raised, living with the vegetables _37_（harmony）.“Fish farming without the need to change the
98、 water and growing vegetables without the need to fertilize. This is the fish-vegetable symbiosis system. said Fung Leung, the _38_ (found) of the project. All the vegetables are free of pesticide residues, because once pesticides and fertilizers _39_ (apply), the fish will die.”Since starting their
99、 business in Jiangmen, Leung _40_ (witness) the development that has taken place in the city and also in the Greater Bay Area. Better transportation and _41_frequent exchanges between the mainland and Hong Kong have also helped us reduce transport costs,” he said.In 2019 he established a second proj
100、ect in Jiangmen, which covers _42_ area of 26.67 hectares and is capable of producing 8,800 tons of vegetables every year for Hong Kong.“Food safety is what people are most _43_ (concern) about in their pursuit of quality life. Local agriculture in Hong Kong is unable to satisfy the citys demand for
101、 such products in terms of scale and quality. Vegetables _44_ (supply) to Hong Kong from the mainland must meet very high standards throughout the whole process of production and processing, said Leung. According to him, it is promising business opportunities such as these _45_ have convinced him to
102、 focus on growing organic vegetables in the long term.【答案】36. ranging 37. harmoniously 38. founder 39. are applied 40. has witnessed 41. more 42. an 43. concerned 44. supplied 45. that【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了江门一个现代农业基地的温室里，冯良利用鱼和蔬菜的共生系统，种植了水培蔬菜，这些蔬菜都没有农药残留。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在广东省江门一个现代农业基地的温室里，种植了水培蔬菜，从
103、普通的蔬菜到市场上很少见的品种都有。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，且range与vegetables的关系为主动，所以应用ranging。故填ranging。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：池塘里养了七种鱼，与蔬菜和谐相处。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填副词来修饰living with，harmony的副词形式为harmoniously。故填harmoniously。【38题详解】考查名词，句意：“不用换水就可以养鱼，种植蔬菜而不需要施肥。这就是鱼和蔬菜的共生系统。”这个项目的创始人冯良说。根据空格前the可知，此处应填名词，再结合句意可知，Fung Leung是创始人。故填founde
104、r。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：所有的蔬菜都没有农药残留，因为一旦杀虫剂和化肥被使用，鱼就会死亡。分析句子可知，because引导原因状语从句，所以空格处应填谓语动词，结合全句可知，应用一般现在时，apply与主语pesticides and fertilizers的关系为被动，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are applied。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：自从他们在江门开业以来，冯良已经目睹了这座城市和大海湾地区的发展。根据时间状语“Since starting their business in Jiangmen”可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，所以应用has witness
105、ed。故填has witnessed。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：“内地与香港之间更便捷的交通及更频繁的往来，也有助于减少运输成本。”他说。根据空格前Better transportation and可知，此处考查形容词的比较级，frequent的比较级为more frequent。故填more。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：在2019年，他在江门建立了第二个项目，这个项目占地面积为26.67公顷，并每年能为香港提供8,800吨蔬菜。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填冠词，an area of表示“占地多少”，所以应填an。故填an。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：食品安全是人们在追求高
106、质量的生活中最关心的问题。be concerned about关心，担心，所以空格处应填concerned。故填concerned。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大陆提供给香港的蔬菜在整个生产和加工过程中必须达到非常高的标准。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填分词作后置定语来修饰Vegetables，supply与Vegetables之间的关系为被动，所以应用过去分词supplied。故填supplied。【45题详解】考查强调句型。句意：根据他的说法，就是像这种有前途的商业机会说服了他长期专注于种植有机蔬菜。分析句子成分可知，promising business opportunities
107、such as these作句子主语，have convinced作谓语，强调句型it is that，所以空格处应填that与it is一起构成强调句型，所以应用that。故填that。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你校最近新成立了太极俱乐部。请给你的交换生好友Peter写一封信，建议他跟你一起加入太极俱乐部，内容包括：1. 学校成立太极俱乐部的目的；2. 建议加入俱乐部的理由；3. 提出建议。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：太极tai chi【答案】Dear Peter,Our school has
108、recently set up Tai Chi Club in order for us to have a better understanding of the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi and enjoy our school life. Im writing to suggest you join it with me.Practising tai chi can help us relax our muscles and focus on peace of mind while we perform some tai chi mov
109、es. Our balance and flexibility will slowly improve, bringing about a state of physical balance and mental peace. It is also a good chance to explore the Chinese culture behind it.I do hope you can join the club and appreciate the charm of tai chi. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析
110、】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生好友Peter写一封信，建议他跟你一起加入太极俱乐部。【详解】1.词汇积累建立：foundset up集中：concentrate onfocus on精神的：spiritualmental加入：take part in=join2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Our balance and flexibility will slowly improve, bringing about a state of physical balance and mental peace.拓展句：Our balance and flexibility wil
111、l slowly improve, which brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace.【点睛】高分句型1 Practising tai chi can help us relax our muscles and focus on peace of mind while we perform some tai chi moves. (运用了动名词短语作主语)高分句型2 Our balance and flexibility will slowly improve, bringing about a state of p
112、hysical balance and mental peace. (运用了现在分词作状语)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mr. Taylor checked again: water, food, bandage, medicines, a compass, and a map wrapped in plastic. Bingo! He put all that he prepared for the coming hiking into his backpack.Mr. Taylor was fond of hikin
113、g, this time in particular, for it was the first time for him to hike with his two sons, Harry and Joel. Joel liked reading books about explorers and Harry joined the hiking club in his school this term. It will be an unforgettable experience, definitely, he whispered to himself unconsciously a smil
114、e spreading over his face.Harry and Joel, however, argued for the first three miles of their hiking trip. Harry accused Joel of wearing smelly old shoes. Joel blamed Harry for using all of the bug spray（喷雾防虫剂）.Harry told Joel he smelled terrible. Joel called Harry a coward（懦夫）.“Will the two of you j
115、ust quiet down and enjoy our hike together?” their father said. Youre missing all of the beautiful scenery!It was true. Neither Joel nor Harry had taken notice of the bear their father had spied at the start of their trip. They hadnt looked up at the eagle he pointed out overhead. Worst of all, they
116、 hadnt paid any attention to the turns and twists along the way while they continued their argument.“Joel threw a stick at me!” Harry screamed. Thats not true!” Joel shouted back.Mr. Taylor could no longer contain his anger. And both of you need to stop arguing! he erupted. As he turned to face them
117、, his left foot caught on a root. He slipped backward and down muddy bank, falling into the river that ran alongside the path,Harry and Joel raced to their fathers assistance. They helped him up out of the water, and then dragged his wet backpack up onto land.Fortunately, their wet-through father fo
118、und himself just slightly injured.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:But his glasses came off when he fell in the water._Paragraph 2:“Just calm down. Mr. Taylor shouted, Without my glasses, we need to work together to find our way. _【答案】Para 1But his glasses came off when he fell in the wa
119、ter. Harry and Joel waded back into the river. Twigs and leaves swirled around their ankles before floating away on the current. No glasses! Hairy thought they might have been swept downstream, without which Mr. Taylor couldnt see. Everything was a blur to him now. How could they get home? “Oh great
120、! Now were lost,” groaned Joel,and it might be days before someone finds us.” No thanks to you.” Harry blamed.Para 2Just calm down. Mr. Taylor shouted, Without my glasses, we need to work together to find our way. Mr. Taylor fumbled in his backpack and pulled the map and the compass out. Luckily, Jo
121、el learned how to read a map from his books, and Harry knew how to use a compass from his hiking club. They stopped arguing, looked down at the map, so that they searched for the river and used the compass to find the direction. In relief, Mr. Taylor beamed proudly, You two will save the day. Youre
122、pretty good hiking partners!”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。主要讲的是Taylor先生第一次和两个儿子Harry和Joel一起徒步旅行。然而，Harry和Joel为徒步旅行的前三英里而争吵。结果后来惹得Taylor先生生气了，他的左脚被树根缠住了，在泥泞的河岸上滑来滑去，掉进了路旁的河里。两个儿子前去帮助父亲，还好浑身湿透的父亲发现自己只是受了点轻伤。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“但他掉进水里的时候眼镜掉了。”可知，第一段可描写两个孩子一起帮助Taylor先生在水里找眼镜，在找寻无结果的情况下，两个孩子又相互埋怨。由第二段首句内容“冷静点。”Tay
123、lor先生喊道，“没有我的眼镜，我们需要一起找到出路”可知，第二段可描写Taylor先生在背包里找到了地图和指南针，两个孩子利用他们之前学过的使用知识，利用地图和指南针找到了出路。2.续写线索：掉进水里寻找眼镜埋怨让孩子们冷静找到指南针和地图使用地图和指南针找到出路赞扬3.词汇激活行为类寻找：search for/look for抱怨：complain/grumble/murmur at摸索：grope/feel about/try to find out使用：make use of/apply赞扬：praise/compliment/speak highly of情绪类生气的：annoyed
124、/angry高兴的：pleased/delighted【点睛】高分句型1Harry thought they might have been swept downstream, without which Mr. Taylor couldnt see. （运用“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。）高分句型2They stopped arguing and looked down at the map, so that they could search for the river and used the compass to find the direction. （运用so that引导目的状语从句。）
