1、湖南省娄底市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the man wait for the woman?A. At Grand Hotel. B. At Energy Building. C. At Green Park.2. When will the speakers
2、meet?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.3. What does the man want to do?A. Get a guide. B. Hire a boat. C. Buy a guidebook.4. What is the man looking for?A. A letter. B. A file. C. A notebook.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The womans hairstyle.B. The womans dog.C. The womans cl
3、othes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. When will the speakers flight take off?A. At 6:30. B. At 5:30. C. At 4:30.7. How will the speakers get to the airport?A. By bus. B. B
4、y subway. C. By taxi.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman think of her present job?A. Tiring. B. Satisfying. C. Well-paid.9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Have a trip to London. B. Make a future plan. C. Apply for a new job.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How much does the jacket cost?A. Five do
5、llars. B. Fifteen dollars. C. Fifty dollars.11. What do we know about the jacket?A. Some buttons are missing.B. It is made of wool.C. It needs to be cleaned.12. What is the woman interested in?A. A coat. B. A skirt. C. A jacket.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many schools expressed an interest in the woma
6、n?A. Two. B. Three. C. Six.14. Where is the woman most likely to go?A. Boston. B. New York. C. Los Angeles.15. What kind of position did the man probably apply for?A. Teacher. B. Writer. C. Reporter.16. What does the man plan to do if he cant find a job?A. Continue his education. B. Start a newspape
7、r. C. Go back home.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What will the weather be like during the daytime in France next month?A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool.18. What will not be provided in the hotel?A. The coffee maker. B. The toothbrush. C. The hairdryer.19. How long will lunch be served?A. For one and a half hours.B
8、. For two hours.C. For two and a half hours.20. What can tourists do in the hotel?A. Swim in an outdoor pool.B. Cash the travelers checks.C Take some exercise in the gym.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFour national parks worth the tripCarl
9、sbad Caverns National ParkNew MexicoIn Carlsbad Caverns, there are more than 119 caves, including the main cave with the mile-long Big Room walk inside. The park is set along New Mexicos quiet southern border. Make time to also explore the surrounding Chihuahuan Desert, home to the most diverse coll
10、ection of cactus (仙人掌) species (物种) in the worlds deserts. In summer, visitors can watch half a million Brazilian free-tailed bats fill the evening skies.Tel: 575-785-2232Price:10 per person; kids 15 and under, freeChannel Islands National ParkCaliforniaJust off the coast of Ventura, the five Pacifi
11、c Channel Islands offer 160 miles of pristine (原始的) coastline. You can reach the islands by boat or plane. Once there, you can see gray whales, Rissos dolphins and elephant seals while on a whale-watching tour, or search for the rare native species such as island foxes.Tel: 805-658-5730Price: freeIs
12、le Royale National ParkMichiganIsle Royale is a 570,000-acre island in the northwest of Michigans Lake Superior. Each summer, visitors go there by ferry or seaplane to explore the islands 19th-century shipwrecks (沉船), learn about trout and whitefish or paddle the plentiful waterways by boat.Tel: 906
13、-482-0984Price:4 per person; kids 10 and under, freeDry Tortugas National ParkFloridaDry Tortugas a remote island about 70 miles west of Key West and due north of Havana is an ideal place for swimmers. In fact the majority of the parks 100 square miles are actually underwater. Visitors can take a bo
14、at, ferry or seaplane to Dry Tortugas, where theyll discover shipwrecks, sea turtles and nearly 300 types of birds.Tel: 305-242-7700Price:10 per person for seven days; kids 16 and under, free1. How much should a couple with two little babies pay for Carlsbad Caverns National Park?A. 40.B. 30.C. 20.D
15、. 10.2. Which place is the best choice for someone fond of boating?A. Florida.B. Michigan.C. California.D. New Mexico.3. Which park should a swimming lover visit?A. Isle Royale National Park.B. Dry Tortugas National Park.C. Channel Islands National Park.D. Carlsbad Caverns National Park.【答案】1. C 2.
16、B 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了值得一游的四个国家公园【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个公园Carlsbad Caverns National Park中的Price:10 per person; kids 15 and under, free(票价：每人10英镑；15岁及以下儿童，免费)可知，一对夫妇和两个小婴儿的票价为10*2=20。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Michigan部分中的Each summer, visitors go there by ferry or seaplane to explore the islands 19th-century sh
17、ipwrecks (沉船), learn about trout and whitefish or paddle the plentiful waterways by boat.(每年夏天，游客都会乘渡轮或水上飞机去那里，探索岛上19世纪的沉船，了解鳟鱼和白鱼，或划船渡过众多的水道)可知，喜欢划船的人，可以到Michigan划船。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Dry Tortugas National Park部分中的Dry Tortugas a remote island about 70 miles west of Key West and due north of Havana i
18、s an ideal place for swimmers.(Dry Tortugas是一个偏僻的岛屿，是游泳爱好者的理想去处)可知，对于游泳爱好者来说，最应该去Dry Tortugas National Park。故选B。BIn ancient Greece, Socrates was a widely-recognized wise man. One day one fellow met the great philosopher and said, “Do you know what I just heard about your friend?”“Hold on a minute,”
19、Socrates replied. “Before telling me anything Id like you to pass a little test. Its called the Triple Filter Test.”. “Triple filter?”. “Thats right,” Socrates continued. “Before you talk to me about my friend, it might be a good idea to take a moment and filter what youre going to say. Thats why I
20、call it the triple filter test.The first filter is Truth. Have you made absolutely sure that what you are about to tell me is true?” “No,” the man said, “actually I just heard about it and”. “All right,” said Socrates. “So you dont know if its true or not.Now lets try the second filter, the filter o
21、f Goodness. Is what you are about to tell me about my friend something good?” . “No, on the contrary”. “So,” Socrates continued, “you want to tell me something bad about him, but youre not certain its true.You may still pass the test though, because theres one filter left: the filter of Usefulness.
22、Is what you want to tell me about my friend going to be useful to me?” “No, not really.”“Well,” concluded Socrates, “if what you want to tell me is neither true nor good nor even useful, why tell it to me at all?”Well we can always participate in loose talks to curb our boredom. But when it comes to
23、 your friends its not worth it. Always avoid talking behind the back about your near and dear friends.4. Why did Socrates stop the fellow when he wanted to tell him about his friend?A. Because he didnt know the fellow.B. Because he wanted to tell the fellow something first.C. Because he knew the fel
24、low wouldnt tell him something useful.D. Because he wanted the fellow to think twice before speaking.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Socrates was a great philosopher in Ancient Greece.B. The fellow wanted to tell Socrates something bad about his friend.C.
25、 Socrates was curious to hear what the fellow wanted to tell him.D. Its not a good idea to gossip about our friends behind the back.6. What does the underlined “curb” mean in the last paragraph?A. increaseB. describeC. reduceD. hide【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了伟大哲学家苏格拉底的一个故事。这个故事告诉我们，如何一件事情
26、不知道它是否真实、是否出于好心、是否有用，那么就不要轻易地说出来。不要在背后谈论你的亲密朋友。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Well,” concluded Socrates, “if what you want to tell me is neither true nor good nor even useful, why tell it to me at all?”（“好吧，”苏格拉底总结道，“如果你想告诉我的既不是真的，也不是好的，甚至也不是有用的，那你为什么要告诉我呢?”）可推知，当有人想告诉他关于他朋友的事情时，苏格拉底要求他先通过一个测试，因为苏格拉底想让那个人在说之
27、前先考虑清楚，即三思而后言。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hold on a minute,” Socrates replied. “Before telling me anything Id like you to pass a little test. Its called the Triple Filter Test.”.（“等一下，”苏格拉底回答。“在告诉我任何事情之前，我想让你先通过一个小测试。这就是所谓的三重过滤测试。”）可知，当那个人想告诉苏格拉底一些事情的时候，苏格拉底并没有急切地想听他会说什么，而是先让他通过一个测试。由此可知，C项“苏格拉底很想知道这个人想告
28、诉他什么”陈述错误，符合题意要求。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句Well we can always participate in loose talks to curb our boredom.（嗯，我们总是可以参加一些轻松的谈话来抑制我们的无聊）可知，划线词意为“抑制”。A. increase 增加；B. describe描述；C. reduce减少；D. hide躲藏。结合选项可知，reduce与划线词意思接近。故选C。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词
29、汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第3小题中，可以根据该划线词所在句句意来推测其意义根据划线词所在句Well we can always participate in loose talks to curb our boredom.（嗯，我们总是可以参加一些轻松的谈话来抑制我们的无聊）可知，划线词意为“抑制”。A. increase 增加；B. describe描述；C. reduce减少；D. hide躲藏。结合选项可知，reduce与划线词意思接近。故C选项正确。CAlthough the United Kingdom,
30、 Ireland, Canada, Australia and New Zealand have English as an official language, the United States does not have an official language. This is how its possible to become a US citizen without speaking English. Canada also has French as an official language, though it is mostly spoken in the province
31、 of Quebec. Because many of the English speakers who originally inhabited (居住) Canada came from the US, there is little difference in the American and Canadian dialects of English. Similarly, Australian and New Zealand English have few differences, except Australia was originally settled as a penal
32、colony (流放地) and New Zealand was not.British colonialism has spread English all over the world, and it still holds prestige (影响力) in South Africa, India, and Singapore, among other nations. In South Africa, English became an official language, along with Afrikaans and 9 African languages, in the 199
33、6 constitution (宪法). However, only 3% of the countrys 30 million people are native English speakers. Twenty percent are descendants (后代) of Dutch farmers who speak Afrikaans, and the rest are native Africans.India became independent from Britain in 1947, and the English language was supposed to be p
34、hased out (淘汰) by 1965. However, today English and Hindi are the official languages. Indian English is characterized (具有的特征) by treating mass nouns as count nouns, frequent use of the “isnt it?” tag, use of more compounds, and a different use of prepositions. In Singapore, Chinese, Malay and Indian
35、languages have an effect on the form of English spoken. Everyone is taught English in the school system, but there are a few differences from British English as well. Mass nouns are treated as count nouns, “use to” means usually, and no articles (冠词) are used before occupations (职业).7. Why can peopl
36、e become a US citizen without speaking English?A. Different languages are spoken in the US.B. The US doesnt have an official language.C. They can speak their own language there.D. They can learn English there.8. Compared with Australian English, the English spoken by New Zealanders .A. is closer to
37、American EnglishB. is a kind of old EnglishC. is very similar in many waysD. is different from British English9. What do we know about South Africa?A. It has 11 different official languages.B. English is its only official language.C. 20 percent of its people are native English speakers.D. English is
38、 becoming less important there.10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The Indians are poor with English grammar.B. Singaporean English is similar to Indian English.C. People in Singapore tend to misuse count nouns.D. English is a required subject in Singaporean schools.【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 1
39、0. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英语在各个国家成为官方语言的情况以及发展历史。【7题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Although the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, Australia and New Zealand have English as an official language, the United States does not have an official language. This is how its possible to become a US citizen without speaking English
40、”可知，英联邦、爱尔兰、加拿大、澳大利亚以及新西兰把英语作为他们的官方语言，但是美国没有官方语言。所以即使你不会讲英语，你也可以成为一名美国公民。所以答案应该是因为美国没有官方语言。故选B项。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“Similarly, Australian and New Zealand English have few differences, except Australia was originally settled as a penal colony (流放地) and New Zealand was not.”可知，澳大利亚和新西兰英语基本没有什么差别，只不过
41、澳大利亚开始是作为流放地，而新西兰没有这回事。所以和澳大利亚英语相比，新西兰人说的英语在很多方面与澳大利亚人说英语都很相似。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“In South Africa, English became an official language, along with Afrikaans and 9 African languages, in the 1996 constitution(宪法). ”可知，1996年宪法中规定，英语和Afrikaans 以及9种非洲语言是南非官方语言。所以南非有11种官方语言。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“In Si
42、ngapore, Chinese, Malay and Indian languages have an effect on the form of English spoken. Everyone is taught English in the school system, but there are a few differences from British English as well.”可知，在新加坡，汉语、马来语以及印度语对英语口语有影响。每个人都在学校系统中学习英语。但是和英式英语还有所不同。由此可以判断，英语在新加坡学校是必修课程。故选D项。【点睛】一般来说，解答细节理解题
43、时都可采用“寻读法”。也就是说，考生不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索，快速地捕捉和理解事实或细节，恰当地运用略读、查读等技巧，在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如第2小题，题干提到澳大利亚英语和新西兰英语对比，由第一段最后一句话“Similarly, Australian and New Zealand English have few differences, except Australia was originally settled as a penal colony (流放地 ) and
44、 New Zealand was not.”可知，澳大利亚和新西兰英语基本没有什么差别，只不过澳大利亚开始是作为流放地，而新西兰没有这回事。所以和澳大利亚英语相比，新西兰人说的英语在很多方面与澳大利亚人说英语都很相似。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them h
45、alf your life. _11_Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, theyll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.First of all, good talkers ask questions. _12_ One well-known businesswoman says, At business lunches, I always ask people what th
46、ey did that morning. Its a common question, but it will get things going. From there you can move on to other matters sometimes to really personal questions. _13_Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isnt. Your questions should hav
47、e a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. _14_ If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that hes really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tone
48、s of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, its time for you to change the subject.Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting. If youre saying good-bye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, Ive really enjoyed meeting you._15_ Let people know what you feel, and the
49、y may walk away feeling as if theyve known you half their life.A. You can become a popular person.B. Its polite to listen to others with a smile.C. These people have something in common.D. Real listening at least means some things.E. If you want to see that person again, dont keep it a secret.F. And
50、 how he answers will let you know how far you can go.G. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question.【答案】11. C 12. G 13. F 14. D 15. E【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了和别人交往时怎么才能够成为一名擅长说话的人，文中给出了一些建议。【11题详解】根据上文Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with th
51、em and feel as if you have known them half your life.（有些人在你身边会让你觉得很舒服。你花一个小时和他们在一起，感觉好像认识了他们半辈子）可知，你可以很短时间内了解一些人。由此可知，C项These people have something in common.（这些人有共同之处）符合文意。C项中的these people指的就是那些让你觉得很舒服的人。故选C。【12题详解】根据上文First of all, good talkers ask questions.（首先，好的谈话者会问问题）可知，擅长说话的人爱问问题。由此可知，G项Almo
52、st anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question.（几乎每个人，不管他有多害羞，都会回答问题）符合文意。G项中的answer a question与上文中的ask questions项对应。故选G。【13题详解】根据上文One well-known businesswoman says, At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. Its a common question, but it will get things going.
53、（一位著名的女商人说:“在商务午餐上，我总是问人们早上做了什么。这是一个常见的问题，但它会让事情继续下去。”）可知，对于别人问题的回答可能决定着谈话的进一步发展。由此可知，F项And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.（他如何回答会让你知道你的对话能走多远）符合文意。故选F。【14题详解】根据下文If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that hes really interested in it. Real listening also mean
54、s not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, its time for you to change the subject.（如果一个人坚持一个话题，你可以认为他对这个话题很感兴趣。真正的倾听不仅意味着听单词，还意味着听声调。如果这个声音听起来很沉闷，那么，是时候换一个话题了）可知，真正的倾听是非常重要的，它能帮你听出一些话外之音。由此可知，D项Real listening at least means some things.（真正的倾听至少意味着一些事情）符合文意。
55、D项中的Real listening在原文中有所出现。故选D。【15题详解】根据下文Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if theyve known you half their life.（让别人知道你的感受，他们离开的时候可能会觉得好像认识你大半生一样）可知，要让别人知道你的感受。由此可知，E项If you want to see that person again, dont keep it a secret.（如果你想再见到那个人，不要保守秘密）符合文意。故选E。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上
56、下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第4小题，根据下文If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that hes really interested in it. Real listen
57、ing also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, its time for you to change the subject.（如果一个人坚持一个话题，你可以认为他对这个话题很感兴趣。真正的倾听不仅意味着听单词，还意味着听声调。如果这个声音听起来很沉闷，那么，是时候换一个话题了）可知，真正的倾听是非常重要的，它能帮你听出一些话外之音。由此可知，D项Real listening at least means some things.（真正的倾听至少
58、意味着一些事情）符合文意。D项中的Real listening在原文中有所出现。故选D。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）One day, I was preparing for an important exam in the library and people kept disturbing me. I was getting more and more _16_ and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to _17_. The last straw
59、(稻草) was when I heard someone singing _18_me. I turned around and saw a girl _19_seemed very interested in what she was reading. The fact that she looked like a friendly girl didnt _20_. However, it made me even angrier. I _21_ my books, glared at her and whispered angrily, “_22_ your noise, Ive bee
60、n unable to study. Youre so _23_!”I left the library _24_hurriedly that I left my most important textbook behind. It was only when I got home two hours later _25_I realized it. I was so _26_that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. A gentle _27_introduced the speaker as Jenny. Jenny said that
61、she had _28_Id left my book in the library and _29_my name was in it, she d asked a _30_to get my phone number from their files (档案). She said that she could bring it around for me.Of course youve _31_who Jenny was. She was the girl I had shouted at for _32_. When I recognized her in the street, I w
62、as filled with _33_and apologized several times for my rude behavior. Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad to see that Id _34_left my glare in the library! I couldnt help _35_at this and invited her back to my apartment for a cup of tea.We got along really well and ever since then weve been b
63、est friends.16. A. gratefulB. calmC. angryD. interested17. A. listenB. focusC. organizeD. watch18. A. forB. withC. beneathD. behind19. A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where20. A. appearB. matterC. removeD. devote21. A. picked upB. threw awayC. came upD. deal with22. A. fond ofB. because ofC. apart fromD. in
64、 ruins23. A. cruelB. excitedC. selfishD. sincere24. A. quiteB. veryC. tooD. so25. A. thatB. whenC. untilD. what26. A. gratefulB. hopefulC. fancyD. upset27. A. girlB. numberC. nameD. voice28. A. heardB. concernedC. noticedD. remembered29. A. ifB. asC. whatD. unless30. A. readerB. lawyerC. librarianD.
65、 manager31. A. sentencedB. guessedC. toldD. expressed32. A. singingB. apologizingC. whisperingD. attacking33. A. smileB. wordsC. shameD. flame34. A. againB. justC. evenD. also35. A. laughingB. cheeringC. admittingD. falling【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 2
66、8. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己获得真正友谊的经历。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我越来越生气，当然，我越心烦，就越不能集中注意力。A. grateful感激的；B. calm冷静的；C. angry生气的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上文I was preparing for an important exam in the library and people kept disturbing me.可知，我被人一直打扰，因此越来越生气。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词
67、词义辨析。句意：我越来越生气，当然，我越心烦，就越不能集中注意力。A. listen听；B. focus专注于；C. organize组织；D. watch看。根据常识可知，被人一直打扰，肯定很难集中注意力。故选B。【18题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我听到有人在我身后唱歌时，我就忍无可忍了。A. for为了；B. with有；C. beneath在下面；D. behind在后面。根据下文I turned around可知，我身后有人唱歌。故选D。【19题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我转过身，看到一个女孩，她似乎对她正在读的东西很感兴趣。A. who谁；B. which哪一个；C. w
68、hen当的时候；D. where哪里。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是girl，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词that/who引导。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看上去是一个友好的女孩，但这并不重要。A. appear出现；B. matter有关系，要紧；C. remove移除；D. devote奉献。根据下文However, it made me even angrier.可知，虽然她看上去是一个友好的女孩，但这并不重要。毕竟她让我生气了。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拿起我的书，怒视着她，生气地低声说：由于你的噪音，我一直无法学习。你太自私了！A.
69、picked up拿起；B. threw away扔掉；C. came up提出；D. deal with处理。根据下文I left the library可知，我拿起我的书，离开了图书馆。故选A。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我拿起我的书，怒视着她，生气地低声说：“由于你的噪音，我一直无法学习。你太自私了！”A. fond of喜爱；B. because of由于；C. apart from除了；D. in ruins成为废墟。根据语境及常识可知，此处指由于你的噪音，我一直无法学习。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我拿起我的书，怒视着她，生气地低声说：“由于你的噪音，
70、我一直无法学习。你太自私了！”A. cruel残忍的；B. excited激动的；C. selfish自私的；D. sincere真诚的。根据语境可知，女孩在图书馆里唱歌、打扰了我，所以我认为她很自私。故选C。【24题详解】考查固定句型。句意：我离开图书馆时如此匆忙，以至于把我最重要的课本落在了后面。A. quite相当；B. very非常；C. too太；D. so 如此。此处是结果状语从句：sothat句型“如此以至于”。故选D。【25题详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到两小时后我回到家，我才意识到这一点。A. that可以引导强调句型；B. when当的时候；C. until直到；D. wh
71、at什么。此处是强调句型：Its+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我难过得几乎哭了出来。A. grateful感激的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. fancy精致的，花俏的；D. upset难过。根据下文I almost cried可知，我很难过。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个温柔的声音介绍说说话的人是珍妮。A. girl女孩；B. number数字；C. name名字；D. voice声音。根据空格后introduction可知，是一个温柔的声音介绍说说话的人是珍妮。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
72、句意：珍妮说她注意到我把书忘在图书馆了，因为书里有我的名字，所以她让一位图书管理员从他们的档案里找到我的电话号码。A. heard听见；B. concerned关心；C. noticed注意；D. remembered记得。通过下文珍妮去图书馆档案找电话可知，珍妮注意到我把书忘在图书馆了。故选C。【29题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：珍妮说她注意到我把书忘在图书馆了，因为书里有我的名字，所以她让一位图书管理员从他们的档案里找到我的电话号码。A. if如果；B. as因为；C. what什么；D. unless如果不。根据空后my name was in it, shed asked a li
73、brarian to get my phone number from their files (档案).可知，因为书里有我的名字，所以她通过一位图书管理员找到了我的电话号码。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮说她注意到我把书忘在图书馆了，因为书里有我的名字，所以她让一位图书管理员从他们的档案里找到我的电话号码。A. reader读者；B. lawyer律师；C. librarian图书管理员；D. manager经理。根据语境可知，故事发生在图书馆，因此是让一位图书管理员从他们的档案里找到我的电话号码。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你当然猜到珍妮是谁了。A.
74、sentenced判决；B. guessed猜测；C. told告诉；D. expressed表达。根据下文She was the girl I had shouted at.可知，此处指你当然能猜到珍妮是谁了。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她就是那个因为唱歌而被我骂的女孩。A. singing唱歌；B. apologizing道歉；C. whispering耳语；D. attacking袭击。根据上文The last straw (稻草) was when I heard someone singing.可知，珍妮就是那个因为唱歌而被我骂的女孩。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词
75、词义辨析。句意：当我在街上认出她时，我感到非常羞愧，好几次为我的粗鲁行为道歉。A. smile微笑；B. words话语；C. shame羞愧；D. flame火焰。根据空后apologized several times for my rude behavior可知，我因为自己的粗鲁行为而感到羞愧。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：珍妮只是笑了笑，告诉我她很高兴看到我也把怒视留在了图书馆！A. again再次；B. just仅仅；C. even甚至；D. also也。根据语境可知，珍妮告诉她很高兴看到我也把怒视留在了图书馆。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，
76、我忍不住笑了，并邀请她到我的公寓喝杯茶。A.claughing笑；B. cheering欢呼；C. admitting承认；D. falling掉落。根据上文Jenny just laughed and told me可知，珍妮笑了。所以听了这话，我忍不住笑了。故选A。第二节阅读填空.（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There are various advertisements in our lives and we can see them wherever we go. Mostly, advertisem
77、ents try to persuade people _36_ (buy) a product or service, or to believe in _37_ idea. But PSAs are meant to educate people about health, safety, or problems _38_ affect public welfare .When it comes to advertisements, we must use our _39_ (intelligent) and we shouldnt _40_ ( cheat) by them. Many
78、of them use _41_ (attract) pictures and clever languages to advertise their products, _42_ (bring) huge profits for those businessmen._43_ (fortunate), not all ads play tricks _44_ us though, China began a nationwide campaign in 1996, and since then all kinds of PSAs _45_ (appear) around the country
79、. You have probably seen or heard some of them and they can be learnt by us .【答案】36. to buy/into buying 37. an 38. that/ which 39. intelligence 40. be cheated 41. attractive 42. bringing 43. Fortunately 44. on 45. have appeared【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了广告的目的以及公益广告的出现及其特点。【36题详解】考查固定句型。句意：多数情况下，广告是想劝人们买一种产品或
80、者服务。persuade sb to do sth. 说服某人做某事，该句型是固定句型。故填 to buy。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：多数情况下，广告是想劝人们买一种产品或者服务，或者让人们去相信一种观点。这里泛指“一种观点”，idea 是可数名词，这里指观点、观念。idea是以元音音素开头，因此前面用不定冠词an。故填an。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是公益广告的目的是了让人们了解健康、安全以及那些影响公众福利的问题。3 affect public welfare是一个定语从句，修饰先行词problems。关系词在从句中作主语，指物 。故填 that 或者 which。【39题详
81、解】考查名词。句意：谈到广告，我们需要有自己的智慧，不能被广告欺骗。该空作use的宾语，用名词。故填 intelligence。【40题详解】考查语态。句意：谈到广告，我们需要有自己的智慧，不能被广告欺骗。should 是情态动词，后面要加动词原形。cheat 和主语 we 之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填 be cheated。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：许多广告使用吸引人的图片和机智的语言来推销产品。该空修饰后面的名词 pictures，用 形容词。故填 attractive。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多广告使用吸引人的图片和机智的语言来推销产品，给商家带了了巨大的收益。逗
82、号前为句子主干部分。所以 bring 要用其非谓语形式。这里 bring 与主句主语 many of them 构成主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填 bringing。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，不是所有的广告都会捉弄我们。空格位于句首，并与后面的句子用逗号隔开。所以空格在修饰后面整个句子，要用给出词的副词形式。故填 fortunately。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：幸运的是，不是所有的广告都会捉弄我们。play tricks on sb 捉弄某人，为固定用法。故填 on。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国于1996年开始掀起一场全国运动，自那以后，公益广告开始
83、在全国范围内出现。由句意可知，appear 这个动作在过去发生，而后一句也提到，现在我们可以听到看到公益广告。提到了 appear 这个动作发生后，对现在产生的影响。所以要用现在完成时态。故填 have appeared。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，于2020年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flight number BA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括：陈述写信原因简要描述该行李说明其重要性期待回复并表示感谢注意：词数80左右；_【答案】Dear
84、Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua. I took the flight number BA793 on June 3, 2020. But when I came to my home, I found I lost a suitcase. I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back.My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip. There is a lable on the handle with my name and address on it. It is real
85、ly important for me, because I had put all my important documents in it, including my ID card, passport and so on. Besides, it is what my father sent to me on my birthday.Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写
86、一封信给航空公司，请求航空公司帮忙寻找丢失的行李箱，在信中描述行李箱的细节，最后对航空公司表示感谢。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 陈述写信原因 2. 描述行李箱的细节 1）简要描述该行李 2）说明该行李箱重要性 3. 表明期待回复并表示感谢第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）take the flight; lose a suitcase; request sb do sth; help sb do sth; find back; lable; on the
87、handle; be important for; document; ID card; passport; consideration; look forward to 第三步：连词成句1. I took the flight number BA793 on June 3, 2020.2. I found I lost a suitcase. 3. I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back.4. My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip.5. There is a labl
88、e on the handle with my name and address on it.6. It is really important for me, because I had put all my important documents in it, including my ID card, passport and so on.7. Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句
89、成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second，And then，Finally，In the end，At last；2.表并列补充关系：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition，As well as， not onlybut (also)，including；3.表转折对比关系：However，On the contrary，but，Although+clause(从句)，In spite of+n/doing，On the one hand，On th
90、e other hand，Some，while others，as for，sothat；4.表因果关系：Because，As，So，Thus，Therefore，As a result。连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改文章使用了非常好的短语和句子给文章增色，如with my name and address on it（with的独立结构）；including my laptop and one of my favorite books（现在分词伴随状语）；it is what my father sent to me on my b
91、irthday.（what引导的表语从句）；还有Besides等有效地使语句间连接紧凑。【点睛】考生在考试时注意在看到题目要求后不要急于动笔，虽说英语作文的字数只是在80单词左右，但是依旧要在脑子里理清思路，最好能够在仔细审题之后，列个提纲，这样更有利于思路清晰。写作时，注意表达清楚以下几个方面：首先交代清楚写信目的，如本文第一段就阐述写信目的“I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back.”；其次要让阅卷者对你的文章结构及表意一目了然，注意关联词或衔接词的运用。本文就用了很常用的三段式英语作文；接下来要对个人观点进行阐述
92、，文中最后的句子“Thanks for your kind consideration and I am looking forward to receiving your earliest reply.”；最后，作文完成后要检查，修改，以免遗漏需要表达清楚的要点和细节。第二节读后续写 （满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Once, when I was a teenager my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally there was o
93、nly one family between us and the ticket counter.This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didnt have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean, the children were well-behaved, all of them
94、 standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice. One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be a highlight o
95、f their young lives.The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as they could be. The mother was holding her husband s hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight in shining armor.” He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say “You got
96、that right”. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded please let me buy eight childrens tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.The ticket lady gave the price. The mans wife let go of his hand, lowered her head and her lips began t
97、o shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady again told him the price. The man obviously didnt have enough money.How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didnt have enough money to take them to the circus? Actually we were not w
98、ealthy in any sense, so I understand how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragragh 1:Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed to have an idea._Paragragh 2:That day my father and I went back to o
99、ur car_【答案】Paragraph 1Then he picked it up and tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket. The man turned around and saw the money. He knew what was going on, he looked straight into my dads eyes, took my dads hand in both of his, squeezed tightly onto the
100、 $20 bill, and with his lip shaking and a tear running down his cheek, he replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.”Paragraph 2We didnt go to the circus that night, when I asked dad why he did so, Dad said, “My child, it was a desperate, heartbreaking and emba
101、rrassing situation for a father. Surely he wasnt begging for a handout, but he reminded me of my father, when I was young.” He paused for a while, as if wandering in his memory. “We should appreciate what we have obtained from life and seize every opportunity to help others. We didnt go to the circu
102、s tonight, but we didnt go without. Now, who wants an ice cream?”【解析】【详解】第一段所给首句，Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground.这一句是故事发展的转折点，接下来他应该是手里拿着20美元，眼含热泪表达感谢。无论从何角度续写需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。第二段所给首句，That day my father and I went to our ca
103、r and drove home without any tickets.接下来应该是问父亲为什么要这么做的时候，父亲做出了的回答。文章应从这一角度入手进行续写。【点睛】本文是一篇续写，结构严谨，层次分明，文中使用高级句子。He knew what was going on, he looked straight into my dads eyes, took my dads hand in both of his, squeezed tightly onto the$20 bill,句中what引导的宾语从句；Surely he wasnt begging for ahandout, but he. reminded me of my father, when 1 was young- 句中when引导时间状语从句；We didnt go to the eircus tonight, but we didnt go without.句中but引导并列句；Now, whowants an ice cream?句中使用who的特殊疑问句。
