1、安徽省2015高考英语人教版课时作业附解析：必修1 Unit 5课时作业(五)必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero【高考瞭望】【山东省枣庄市滕州一中2014高考英语二模】完形填空B (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My wife and I moved into our home two years agoWe had a yard with a lot of 21 Very often when we have flowers，D
2、enise or I would plant some between the rocks，just to add some 22 to the area Last summer，I found a tiny little 23 in the yard that I could not immediately identifyI knew I didnt plant it and Denise said she didnt eitherWe decided to let it 24 growing until we could find out what it wasWeeks passed
3、and as I made my way back to the 25 plant，it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to 26 the weeds around itAs I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds，I noticed something 27 .The sunflower had not 28 where I saw it beginIt actually had begun under a big 29 and grown under and around it to r
4、each the 30 Thats when I 31 that if a tiny little sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its 32 of developing，we too have the ability of doing the same thingIf we 33 ourselves like that little sunflower, We can reach where we 34 to go and get what we need for growthWe need to believe in ourselves k
5、nowing we have the 35 to achieve our goatsLike the 36 ，it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had 37 in itself that it would succeedStand tall like the sunflower and be 38 who and what we are，then the environment will begin 39 us. We will find a way to go under or 40 any “rocks”
6、 in order to reach our goals21Aflowers Binsects Crocks Dvegetables22Acolour Bwater Cfertilizer Dshape23Aweed Bseed Crock Dplant24Astop Bcontinue Cimprove Descape25Aweak Blonely Cstrange Dpretty26Aremove Btend Cwatch Dcollect27Awonderful Bterrible Cvaluable Dunusual28Apassed Bstarted Cleft Ddied29Atr
7、ee Btable Crock Dwall30Aair Btop Csun D. house31Arealized Bdoubted Cregretted Dhoped32Aplace Bway Ccourse Dprocess33Afill in Bput in Cworry about Dbelieve in34Aforget Bhate Caim Dwait35Aability Bwish Cplan Didea36Ayard Bsunflower Chome Dsummer37Aenergy Bvirtue Ccourage Dfaith38Aaware of Bafraid of C
8、proud of Dtired of39Asupport Baffect Cupset Dforgive40Ainto Baround Cthrough Dfrom【参考答案】完形填空21-25CADBC 26-30 ADBCC 31-35 ABDCA 36-40BDCAB.单项填空1(2013山东日照高三5月检测)Could you write me your new email address?_.AWith pleasureBIts my pleasureCCouldnt be betterDGo ahead2(2014皖北协作区联考)_Beijing of 2012 saw its f
9、irst snowfall in the month of November.Oh，it came as _surprise to us.AThe；theBThe；a C/；a D/；the3(2013南通第二次学情调研)They agreed to the plan_but there were several details they didnt like.Ain detailsBin orderCin place Din principle4(2014福建名校质量检查)The tanker，which was full of petrol，_and gave off heavy and
10、dark flames the moment a truck knocked into it.Ablew up Bput up Cturned upDbrought up5(2014山西省六所重点中学模拟)Believe it or not，my sister and I are twins.Oh，you must have had the case_you were taken for your sister.AwhichBwhoseCwhereDwhom6(2013湖南部分重点中学3月联考)With the loss of labor，the old farmers _at home ha
11、d to choose less laborintensive crops. Ahaving left Bto leaveCleft Dleaving7(2013湖南长沙四校二模)Is the letter from your mother?Yes.But she _the letter herself，because she doesnt even know one word.Aneednt have writtenBcant have writtenCmight not have writtenDshould not have written8Fully_to looking after
12、three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.AattachedBoccupiedCcontributedDdevoted9(2013湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)What are they up to？Its so noisy.Some students_a party.Ahave hadBare havingChad hadDwere having10(2014陕西咸阳模拟考试二)The official_I thought would be seriousl
13、y punished received a raise instead.AwhomeverBwhoeverCwhoDwhom11(2014银川部分中学高三联考)Only when you leave school_how much you love it.Ayou will findBwill you findCyou findDdid you find12(2014天水一中高三检测)After many years of hard work，the man has finally reached the stage_he has gained good fortune and social
14、status. AwhereBthatCwhichDwhy13The new government made a promise that they would surely improve the_of peoples life.AoutlineBqualityCinsuranceDattitude14(2014沈阳高三质检)I think we should_a good attitude towards failures and try to deal with them with a calm and cool mind.Asend upBgive upCset upDput up15
15、(2014江西红色六校二次联考)_little such material left，they decided to hold a meeting to discuss what_.AThere was；was doneBBeing；to be doneCHaving；to doDWith；was done.阅读理解(2014三明市普通高中毕业班质量检查)Born in 1952，Park Geunhye has long been one of the most powerful women in South Korea，and when she is sworn in next week，
16、she will make history as the first female president of the country.Park is nothing if not tenacious (坚韧的)a tenacity she may have inherited (继承) from her father，the late president Park Chunghee.Such tenacity will come in handy if she is to solve the countrys many challenges at home and abroad.Domesti
17、cally (国内)，the presidentelect faces the discouraging challenge of carrying out what she has promised her peopleexpanded social welfare，more jobs for the young，and limiting the power of the huge familyrun business groups.But slow economic growth may affect such big reforms.Already Park has found hers
18、elf under pressure to scale down a healthcare project for lack of financing.But after all，Park is a master barrier sweeper.When she was studying in France，her mother was shot dead by a KoreanJapanese killer aiming for her father.Pushed into the role of acting first lady at age 22，she quickly learned
19、 how to greet foreign high officials and conduct affairs of the state.Five years later，her father was shot dead.After that，Park disappeared from public view for years，but reappeared in 1998 as a candidate for Parliament (国会)In 2006，she was knifed in the face by a dissatisfied voter during an electio
20、n campaign.Despite such hardship，Park has led her conservative Saenuri Party to numerous election victoriesmost recently in December，when she defeated her competitor Moon Jaein for the presidential office.The unmarried Park，who has often said that she married the country，will go on to build a reputa
21、tion as a principled and toughminded politician.1From the passage，we can learn that_.APark is different from her father for her tenacity BPark is optimistic about improving social welfareCPark will make efforts to create more jobs for young peopleDPark aims to cut the power of the huge staterun busi
22、ness groups2Park Geunhyes father was killed when she was_.A22 B27 C46 D543What is the main idea of the last paragraph?APark never gives up easily in face of difficulties.BPark is always interested in and good at politics.CPark has great hatred for those who killed her parents.DPark has won many elec
23、tions because of her reputation.4What is the authors attitude towards Park Geunhye?AThe author shows great admiration for her.BThe author disagrees with her domestic policies.CThe author believes that she should get married.DThe author worries that she is not tenacious enough.任务型读写(2013安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学
24、质量检测)True friends are rare to come by these days.Even if you believe youve connected with someone，how do you really know he is a true friend？And often you will find that someone who you thought you could trust may have let you down.There are ways you can know if a friendship is true and how you can
25、hold onto that friend.A true friend is someone who will be there for you no matter what happens.Through good times and bad times，they will stand by you.They will accept you for who you are without trying to change you，and they will be there to help you grow in new ways. Trust is another important as
26、pect.A true friend will keep your secrets.They will be honest and be someone you can depend on.They will listen and be someone you know you can talk things over with，even if they may not have advice to share with you.Friendship is a twoway street though.To find true friends and keep them，you must in
27、 turn be the same as well.Be there for them in their hard times and share the good times with them.Be someone your friends can depend on as well and offer them the same things they give to you.A friendship will fall apart fast if only one person is giving and putting all the effort in.If you are the
28、 only one making an effort，be honest.There will be barriers in the road but that is the test of true friendship.If it can survive those barriers，it will be stronger and better than ever.St.Thomas Aquinas said，“There is nothing on this earth more to be prized than friendship” and it holds true.How to
29、 find a true friend？The writers_1_onfriends nowadaysTrue friends_2_come by nowadays.Those who you regarded as your friends may make you_3_.Characteristics of true friendshipA true friend will_4_you whatever happens.A true friend will keep your secrets and be a good _5_.Ways to_6_friendshipStay with
30、your friends when they are in_7_.Be someone who your friends can_8_. _9_is the key to keep a friendship if you are the only one making efforts.ConclusionTrue friendship can stand up to various_10_and grow stronger and better.课时作业(五).单项填空1解析：考查交际用语。“with pleasure”是在别人请求时，表示欣然接受的客套话，符合语境。答案：A2解析：考查冠词。
31、句意为：2012年北京的第一场雪是在11月下的。噢，对于我们来说，它是一件令人惊讶的事情。第一空由后面的2012修饰，表特指，用定冠词the；第二空后的surprise是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件令人惊讶的事”，是泛指，用不定冠词a。答案：B3解析：考查介词短语。句意为：他们基本上同意这个计划，但有些细节他们并不喜欢。in principle大体上，基本上，符合句意。in details详细地；in order就序，妥当；in place准备就绪。答案：D4解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当一辆卡车撞向这个装满油的油罐车时，这辆油罐车爆炸了，冒出了滚滚浓烟和火焰。blow up炸毁，爆炸，符合
32、句意。答案：A5解析：考查定语从句。语意表示你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况。where you were taken for your sister是定语从句，修饰先行词the case，表示的是抽象地点，where可用in which替换。答案：C 6解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：随着劳动力的减少，留在家里的老龄农民只能选择种植那些不需要太多劳动力的庄稼。leave与farmers是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用left作后置定语。答案：C7解析：考查情态动词。句意为：这封信是你母亲写来的吧？是的。但这封信不可能是她自己写的，因为她一个字也不认识。根据because引导的原因状语从句可知，此处
33、应用cant have done表示对过去发生的事很有把握的否定推测。答案：B8解析：句意为：因为完全专注于在家照看三个孩子，她不再有时间到俱乐部去尽享各种各样的活动。be devoted to专注于，此处为过去分词短语在句中作状语；attach to附属于，依恋于；occupy oneself in忙于；contribute to有助于，为做贡献。答案：D9解析：考查动词的时态。根据问话人的问话内容可知，一些学生正在举行聚会，因此使用现在进行时。答案：B10解析：考查定语从句。句意为：我认为会受到严厉惩罚的那位官员反而加薪了。分析句子结构可知“_I thought would be seri
34、ously punished”为定语从句，先行词为The official，在从句中作主语，故用who。答案：C11解析：考查时态和倒装。句意为：只有当你毕业时，你才会发现你多么喜爱学校。当only修饰状语从句，而且置于句首时，主句构成部分倒装，要把相应的系动词、助动词或情态动词前置到主句的主语之前。再结合时态可知，此处B项正确。答案：B12解析：当先行词为stage，position等词时，定语从句常用where或in which引导。答案：A13解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意为：新政府做出承诺他们将一定提高人们的生活质量。quality质量；品质，符合句意。outline要点；大纲；轮廓；i
35、nsurance保险；attitude态度，看法。答案：B14解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我认为我们应该树立一个良好的心态去面对失败，试着用平静和冷静的态度去解决它们。set up树立，符合句意。send up发射；give up放弃；put up张贴。答案：C15解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：那种材料所剩不多，他们决定开会讨论做什么。分析句意和句子结构可知，第一空用现在分词having作原因状语或用with复合结构，但第二空处暗含将来意味，表示“能用这不多的材料做什么”，故用“疑问词to do”作宾语，故答案为C。答案：C .阅读理解语篇解读本文是一篇人物介绍。主要对韩国新总统朴槿惠进行
36、了简要的介绍。1解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Domestically (国内)，the presidentelect faces the discouraging challenge of carrying out what she has promised her peopleexpanded social welfare，more jobs for the young，and limiting the power of the huge familyrun business groups.”可知，答案C符合文意。答案：C2解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句“ Pushed
37、into the role of acting first lady at age 22.”和第四句“Five years later，her father was shot dead.”可知，朴槿惠的父亲被射杀时，她当时是27岁，故答案B符合文意。答案：B3解析：段落大意题。通过对文章最后一段的整体理解，尤其是倒数第二句“Despite such hardship，Park has led her conservative Saenuri Party to numerous election victories.”可知，本段主要讲的是朴槿惠不屈不挠的性格，故答案A符合文意。答案：A4解析：观
38、点态度题。根据文章第二段第一句“Park is nothing if not tenacious (坚韧)a tenacity she may have inherited (继承) from her father，the late president Park Chunghee.”和对全文的整体理解可知，作者很敬仰朴槿惠，故答案A符合文意。答案：A.任务型读写1opinions/views/viewpoints2.rarely/seldom/hardly3.disappointed4.support5.listener6.keep/hold/maintain7.trouble/difficulty/hardship/need8.trust9.Honesty10.barriers
