1、2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例高频短语对比练061.Did you remember to give Mandy the bag?Yes. _ I saw her, Im sure.A.As far asB.In caseC.The instantD.Now that2.A concert was given _ the flooded areas.A.in aid ofB.in search ofC.in hope ofD.in charge of3.To stay healthy, Professor Li _ cycling as a regular form of
2、exercise last month.A.took upB.caught upC.took onD.caught on4._ the problems theyve faced, they are happy with the life they lead.A.In spite ofB.Due toC.So long asD.regardless of5.As for this incident, there is less than one chance in 10.000 that it has _ accidently.A.come acrossB.come aboutC.come a
3、roundD.come into6.He spent too much time in surfing the Internet. _, he didnt pass the IELTS.A.By accidentB.In consequenceC.In returnD.On the contrary7. the numbers in employment the hotel industry was the second largest Swiss industry in 1929.A.Instead ofB.In terms ofC.In honor ofD.In favor of8.The
4、 success of this project everyone making an effort.A.relies onB.cares forC.reminds ofD.calls up9.After retirement, Mr. John dancing, which he had always loved but had no time for.A.took upB.got upC.held upD.looked up10.Scientists estimate that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years .A.in
5、 commonB.in allC.on the wholeD.on average11._ air pollution is no doubt one of the great challenges of our time. Everyone should do their bit for the environment.A.Struggling forB.Fighting againstC.Giving upD.Working out12.He_to help us, but in fact his coming _our difficulty.A.managed; would addB.a
6、ttempted; would add up toC.attempted;would add toD.managed;would add up to13.He saw hundreds of delighted students who had _ to welcome him.A.turned outB.turned downC.turned offD.turned left14.The doctor will_ your weight and then give some suggestions.A.take into accountB.contribute toC.depend onD.
7、break down15.All children should get access to a high-quality education_ their race or family income.A.depending onB.regardless ofC.due toD.apart from16.Save your energy or it will soon _.A.be run outB.run outC.be given outD.use up17.Large national food and drink companies are _ other solutions as i
8、t is unlikely to stop using disposable (一次性的) cups completely.A.holding backB.holding onC.looking intoD.looking for18.Why did he suffer failure again?It was his carelessness _ _it.A.which, managed byB.that, resulted fromC.that, contributed toD.that, benefited from19.If Helen says she will complete t
9、he job on time you can always _ her to deliver the goods.A.go onB.rely onC.look onD.put on20.The theory _ by Einstein was later to prove true, but at that time few people could accept it .A.put outB.put togetherC.put asideD.put forward21.- What can I do for you, Mum?- The salt has _. Youd better go
10、to the shop to buy some.A.run out ofB.used upC.made use ofD.run out22.After the big job was finished, the builder _ the number of men working for him.A.cut offB.cut back onC.cut upD.cut in23._ his wifes strong objection, the husband insisted on putting all the money they had into the stock market, w
11、hich almost drove her crazy.A.Regardless ofB.In relation toC.On behalf ofD.In memory of24.While we may not be born with a natural talent, we can _ for it with hard work.A.break upB.take upC.bring upD.make up25.A lot of people _the theory that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.A
12、.apply toB.submit toC.relate toD.subscribe to26.Mary and her friends _ a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help the homeless people at the Christmas party.A.came up withB.put up withC.caught up withD.kept up with27.Canada is a country _ many different nationalities as well as one wit
13、h foreign immigrants (移民) _ the majority of its population.A.making up of; occupied withB.consisting of; making upC.made up of; consisting ofD.consisted of; taking up28.He always tries to avoid being_with his headteacher.A.left outB.left aloneC.left behindD.left over29.Mary _ and saw that a bear was
14、 moving towards her.A.turned downB.turned upC.turned onD.turned around30. Id better _ now. The water is boiling in the kitchen. Goodbye.A.ring offB.ring upC.hold onD.ring back31.The railway station is no place for a child to be _.A.run afterB.left aloneC.set asideD.put back32.All the drivers must be
15、 _ before they begin to drive on their own.A.tested outB.examinedC.looked intoD.watched33.On her sons arrival, she _ her sons face as if she hadnt seen him for years.A.noticedB.looked atC.scannedD.saw34.He was _ his daughter, because she came back too late.A.annoyedB.satisfied withC.the same withD.d
16、ifferent from35.I would like a job which pays more, but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.A.in other wordsB.on the other handC.for one thingD.as a matter of fact36.He bought a CD card _ a flower in the super market.A.butB.exceptC.except forD.as well as37.The American Academy of Dermatology (
17、美国皮肤病协会)s official position on sunscreen is that everyone, _ age, gender or race, should wear it because anyone can get skin cancer.A.according toB.instead ofC.regardless ofD.because of38.As the plane was ready to , all the passengers fastened their seat belts.A.take onB.take downC.take inD.take off
18、39.Once made out, the plan must be carried out _ any difficulty.A.instead ofB.in need ofC.because ofD.regardless of40.Jim entered the competition without much hope,not expecting he would_the first prize!A.come up withB.put up withC.catch up withD.end up with41.During the heated discussion, I _ that
19、blogs are better than books for their convenience, lower price, and larger range of writing.A.picked outB.worked outC.ran outD.pointed out42.A lot of the waste thrown away in the U.S. _ being shipped overseas to China, India, and other developing countries.A.breaks upB.clears upC.sums upD.ends up43.
20、The experts have given some practical advice _ the problems that most people are concerned about in food safety.A.in charge ofB.in honor ofC.in favor ofD.in regard to44._the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities, many fresh graduates are still trying their fortune in Beijing.A.Apart
21、 fromB.Regardless ofC.Instead ofD.With regard to45.The boss is a nice person, but _ he demands too much of his people.A.in other wordsB.as a resultC.on the other handD.in particular答案与解析1.C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：你记得把这个包给Mandy吗？是的，我保证，我一见到她就给她。A. As far as就而言；B. In case万一；C. The instant一就；D. Now that既然。根据“Im
22、sure”可知，此处表示“我一见到她就会给她”，The instant符合题意，引导一个时间状语从句，相当于相当于as soon as。故选C项。2.A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：为帮助受灾地区，举行了一场音乐会。A.in aid of帮助，用以援助之用；B.in search of 寻找，搜寻；C.in hope of 怀着的希望；D.in charge of负责，主管。根据the flooded areas可知此处表示帮助受灾地区，因此in aid of符合题意。故选A项。3.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了保持健康，李教授退休以后开始把骑自行车作为一项常规运动。A. too
23、k up ：占据，开始从事；B.caught up 赶上；把缠住; C.took on 承担；呈现; D.caught on理解，明白；变得流行。分析句意，根据前句的“为了保持健康”可知，此处表示李教授开始将骑自行车作为一种运动。综合分析，故选A项。4.A【解析】考查固定短语。句意：尽管面临着许多问题，他们仍然开心地过着自己的日子。A.In spite of不管，尽管；B.Due to由于；C.So long as只要；D.Regardless of不管，不顾。分析句子可知，前后句逻辑上属于“先抑后扬”的关系，考虑让步状语，句意上来看，一般对于客观上无法避免的事实，往往是不利的条件、因素，要用
24、in spite of后接名词the problems，意为“尽管，不管”。故选A项。5.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这一事件，只有不到万分之一的可能是出于意外发生的。A.come across偶遇，碰到；B.come about发生，出现；C.come around来访；D.come into进入。分析句子可知，主语it指代的是incident，应该搭配come about表示“事件发生”的可能性。故选B项。6.B【解析】考查介词短语。句意：他花太多时间上网。结果，他没有通过雅思考试。A.By accident偶然；B.In consequence结果;C.In return作为回
25、报；D.On the contrary相反。因为他花太多时间上网，所以他没有通过雅思考试。故答案为B。7.B【解析】考查固定短语。句意：在就业人数方面，酒店业是1929年瑞士第二大产业。A. Instead of代替；B. In terms of在方面；C. In honor of向致敬；D. In favor of支持。根据the numbers in employment可知这里意思是“在就业人数方面”，故选B。8.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个项目的成功依赖于每个人的努力。A. relies on依赖，依靠；B. cares for关心；C. reminds of提醒，使想起；D
26、. calls up召集。结合上下文语境可知，项目的成功应当是“依赖于”每个人的努力，应用rely on。故选A。9.A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：退休之后，约翰先生开始跳舞，这是他一直喜爱但是没有时间做的事情。A. took up开始做；B. got up起床；C. held up举起；D. looked up向上看。根据句意，这里表示某人开始去做某事，故选A项。10.D【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：科学家估计，吸烟会使人的预期寿命平均减少12年左右。A. in common共同的，共有的；B. in all总共，合计；C. on the whole总体上；D. on average平均。
27、结合语境可知，此处指吸烟使人的寿命平均减少12年左右，故选D项。11.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：与空气污染作斗争，无疑是我们这个时代的重大挑战之一。每个人都应该为环境尽一份力。A. Struggling for挣扎；B. Fighting against与作斗争； C. Giving up放弃；D. Working out解决。根据is no doubt one of the great challenges of our time.可知这里意思是与空气污染作斗争，无疑是我们这个时代的重大挑战之一。故选B。12.C【解析】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：他试图帮助我们，但事实上他的到来会
28、增加我们的困难。第一空，manage to do 表示“经过努力成功地做成某事”，attempt to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，但是结果不一定成功。结合后文可知他尝试帮助我们，但是实际上没有帮上什么忙，故此处应用attempt，排除A、D选项；第二空，表示“增加”短语为add to，add up to 表示“加起来，总计”，此处指增加困难，应用add to。故选C。13.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他看到了数百名学生兴高采烈地欢迎他。A. turned out（以某种方式）发生，最后是，结果是；B. turned down拒绝，调低；C. turned off关闭；D. tur
29、ned left向左转。结合句意的需要及短语的意思可知，最后孩子们高兴地出来欢迎他。故选A项。14.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生会考虑您的体重，然后提出一些建议。A. take into account考虑到；B. contribute to促进，导致；C. depend on依靠；D. break down出故障，（人）身体垮掉。医生通过考虑人的体重因素，从而提出一些有益健康的建议，因此选择take into account正确。故选A项。15.B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：无论哪个种族或家庭收入如何，所有儿童都应获得高质量的教育。A. depending on依靠；B. re
30、gardless of 不管，不顾；C. due to由于，因为；D. apart from除之外。结合句意的需要和短语的意思可知，使用regardless of是正确的，即不管属于哪个种族的人或者家庭收入如何，儿童都应获得高质量的教育。故选B项。16.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：节省你的能量，否则它很快就会耗尽。run out用完，主语是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词，不可用于被动结构，也不接宾语，故排除A选项；give out分发，发出，公布，此处与语境不符，故排除C选项；use up表示“用完”，主语可以是人也可以是物，有被动形式，本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故use up需要
31、使用被动语态，故排除D选项。此处it指代energy“能量”，为无生命名词，没有被动语态，故应用run out。故选B。17.D【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：大型国家食品和饮料公司正在寻找其他解决方案，因为不太可能完全停止使用一次性杯子。A.holding back持有，保存；B.holding on等一下，继续；C.looking into调查；D.looking for寻找。根据 other solutions可知此处表示寻找。故选D项。18.C【解析】考查强调句和动词短语辨析。句意：-他为什么又失败了?-这是他的粗心大意造成的。 resulted from由导致；contribut
32、ed to 导致，促使； benefited from从中受益。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，结构为it be+强调部分+that.。再根据句意，他的粗心大意造成了失败。故选C项。19.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果Helen说她会按时完成工作，你完全可以信赖她会按时交货。A. go on继续；B. rely on信赖，依赖；C. look on观看；D. put on穿上。结合上文Helen says she will complete the job on time you can always可知Helen是个讲信用的人，如果她说她会按时完成工作，那么你就可以信赖她会按时交货。故
33、选B。20.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：爱因斯坦提出的理论后来证明是对的但是在那时很少人能理解并接受它。A. put out 熄灭；B. put together 组装；C. put aside 搁置一边；D. put forward 提出。根据语境可知，这里指爱因斯坦提出的理论。故选D。21.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈，我可以帮你吗？盐用完了，你去商店买些。A. run out of用完；B. used up用完；C. made use of利用；D. run out用完，耗尽。根据句意可知，此处用“用完”符合语境。run out of有此意，但其后应加上宾语，且动作的发出
34、者一般是人；use up也有此意，但主语salt和它之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；run out不及物，通常以物为主语。综上所诉，故选D项。22.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这项打赌工作完工后，建筑工头削减了为他工作的工人数量。A. cut off打断，中断；B. cut back on 削减，缩减；C. cut up切开；D. cut in插嘴，打断别人说话。根据空后the number of men working for him可知，此处指“削减了为他工作的工人数量”。故选B。23.A【解析】考查介词短语。句意：不顾妻子的强烈反对，丈夫坚持要把他们所有的钱投入股票市场，这让她很生
35、气。A. Regardless of不管，不顾；B. In relation to关于，涉及；C. On behalf of代表；D. In memory of为了纪念。根据the husband insisted on putting all the money they had into the stock market, which almost drove her crazy.可知，此处用“不顾”符合语境，故选A项。24.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我们可能没有与生俱来的天赋，但我们可以通过努力工作来弥补。A. break up打碎；B. take up拿起，开始从事；C.
36、bring up提出；D. make up弥补。根据上文we may not be born with a natural talent可知没有与生俱来的天赋，所以要通过努力工作来弥补（make up）。故选D。25.D【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：很多人都同意这样一种理论，即针灸可以阻止疼痛信号到达大脑。A.apply to适用于，应用于；B.submit to提交，向.提出，屈服；C.relate to涉及，有关；D.subscribe to同意，捐款，订阅。根据the theory可知此处表示同意这样一种理论。故选D项。26.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽和她的朋友想出了一
37、个计划，在圣诞节聚会上，从我的公司聚集了四十个人来帮助无家可归的人。A.came up with提出；B.put up with忍耐； C.caught up with追上；赶上；D.kept up with跟上。下文“聚集人帮助无家可归的人”是想出的计划，故选A。27.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：加拿大不仅是一个移民占人口大多数的国家，也是一个由许多不同民族组成的国家。make up 组成，占比例；consist of 由组成；be made up of 由组成，be occupied with 忙于，take up从事，占地方。句中第一个空格处做后置定语修饰country，而cons
38、ist of是不及物的动词短语，不能用过去分词表示被动，而be made up of只能用过去分词表示被动，排除A、D选项；第二个空是with复合结构，根据句意可知是immigrants占人口的比例，用动词make up，故答案选B。28.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他总是尽量避免和班主任单独呆在一起。A. left out遗漏；B. left alone独处；C. left behind落在后面；D. left over留下。由常识可知，学生一般不愿和班主任呆在一起（更不用说单独在一起），说明此处指他总是尽量避免和班主任单独呆在一起，B项符合句意。故选B项。29.D【解析】考查动词短语
39、辨析。句意：玛丽转过身来，看到一只熊朝她走来。A.turned down 拒绝，调低音量；B.turned up 出现；C.turned on 打开；D.turned around 转身。分析句子可知，turned around意为“转身”，适合语境，故填D。30.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我最好现在就挂断电话。厨房里的水开了。再见。A. ring off挂断电话；B. ring up打电话；C. hold on等一下；D. ring back回电。由The water is boiling in the kitchen和Goodbye可知，因为厨房里的水开了，说话人现在想要挂断电话，
40、ring off符合句意。故选A项。31.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：火车站不是一个让孩子单独待的地方。A. run after追赶；B. left alone独自；C. set aside搁置；D. put back拖延。由The railway station is no place for a child可知，火车站不是一个让孩子单独待的地方，这不安全，left alone符合句意。故选B项。32.B【解析】考查动词/动词短语的词义辨析。句意：所有司机在开始自己开车之前必须经过测试。A.tested out对进行彻底检验；B.examined检查，测验（某人）；C.looked i
41、nto调查；D.watched观察。分析句子可知，句子表述的是司机在自己开车之前需要通过驾驶资格的测试，examined意为“检查，测验（某人）”，句中指测验某人是否有自己开车的资格，test out意为“对进行彻底检验”，多指对仪器或机器设备进行检验，look into意为“调查”，不符合语境，watch意为“观察”，不符合语境。故选B项。33.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她儿子一到，她就端详着他的脸，好像好几年没见过他似的。A. noticed注意到；B. looked at看着；C. scanned端详；D. saw看见。根据句意，尤其是as if she hadnt seen h
42、im for years.可知她看得很仔细，用“端详”符合语境，故选C项。34.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很生他女儿的气，因为她回来得太晚了。A. annoyed恼怒的，生气的；B. satisfied with对感到满意；C. the same with与相同；D. different from不同于。根据后文because she came back too late可知女儿回来的晚，所以他生气了。故选A。35.B【解析】考查短语。句意：我想要一个报酬更多的工作，但另一方面我又喜欢现在的工作。A. in other words换句话说；B. on the other hand另
43、一方面；C. for one thing首先；D. as a matter of fact事实上。根据“I would like a job which pays more”和转折词but可知，另一方面又喜欢现在的工作。故选B。36.D【解析】考查连词和介词词义辨析。句意：他在超市买了一张CD卡还有一朵花。A. but但是；B. except除了；C. except for除了；D. as well as还，也。but表示转折，except意为“除了”，指不包含在内，整体中除去一部分，except for意为“除了一点外”，常用来先对人或事进行整体评价，再就局部提出一点看法，as well a
44、s表示“还有，以及”，连接并列部分，此处表示“一张CD卡和一朵花”，as well as符合题意。故选D项。37.C【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：美国皮肤病协会对于防晒霜的官方立场是，不论年龄，性别或者种族，每个人都应该擦防晒霜，因为任何人都有可能患上皮肤癌。A. according to按照；B. instead of代替；C. regardless of不管，不论；D. because of因为。根据“because anyone can get skin cancer”并结合句意可知，此处指“不论”年龄，性别或者种族，故选C项。38.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当飞机准备好起飞时
45、，所有的乘客系好了安全带。A.take on承担；呈现；B.take down记下；C.take in理解；领会；D.take off起飞。根据下文系上安全带，故是飞机起飞时。故选D。39.D【解析】考查固定短语。句意：一旦制定出来，计划就必须不管有什么困难都要执行。 instead of代替；in need of需要；because of因为；regardless of不管；不顾。根据句意可知，不管有什么困难都会实施计划，故选D.40.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉姆毫无希望地参加了比赛，没想到他最终会获得一等奖。A.come up with 提出，想出；B.put up with 忍
46、受；C.catch up with 赶上；D.end up with以.结束。根据Jim entered the competition without much hope,not expecting可知，此处用end up with最合语境。故选D。41.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在激烈的讨论中，我指出博客因其便利、廉价、写作范围更广而优于书籍。A.picked out挑出；B.worked out锻炼，解决（问题）；C.ran out用尽；D.point out指出。在这个“讨论”的情境中，应该要表达“我”指出、表达一个观点。故选D项。42.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大量的
47、来自美国的垃圾最终被运到了中国、印度和其他发展中国家。A. breaks up结束，破碎；B. clears up放晴，整理，解决，消除；C. sums up概括地说，总结；D. ends up最终成为，以结束。根据语境可知，ends up这里指“最终的结果”符合语境。故选D。43.D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：专家对于大家关心的的食品安全问题给出了一些切实的建议。A. in charge of掌管，控制；B. in honor of向致敬，向表示敬意，为庆祝；C. in favor of支持；D. in regard to至于，关于。根据句意可知，此处指给出了一些关于问题的建议，in r
48、egard to符合语境。故选D。44.B【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：不管在大城市找到一份好工作有多么激烈的竞争，许多应届毕业生仍然在北京试一试他们的运气。A. Apart from除之外，此外 ；B. Regardless of不管，不顾 ；C. Instead of取代，而不是； D. With regard to关于，至于。根据语境可知此处表示“不管，不顾”，故选B。45.C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：老板是个好人，但另一方面，他对员工要求太高了。A. in other words换句话说；B. as a result结果；C. on the other hand另一方面；D. in particular尤其。结合前后文语境可知，一方面老板是个好人，但是另一方面（on the other hand），他对员工的要求很高。其他短语不符合语境。故选C。
