1、学生用书单独成册A卷 单句语法填空1We _(work) on our project day and night in the past two weeks.答案：have worked2I didnt see a girl in white pass by just now. I _(read) a newspaper.答案：was reading3Our team was ahead during the first half，but we _(lose) in the last ten minutes.答案：lost4When I got on the bus, I _(realize
2、) that I had left my key at home.答案：realized5The person that you are looking for _(go) to the park just now.答案：went6She _(phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.答案：was phoning7Great changes _(take) place in this village in the past twenty years.答案：have taken8It is a very good film and I _(
3、see) it twice.答案：have seen9When I was at college, I _(speak) three foreign languages.答案：spoke10Both his parents look sad.Maybe they _(know) what happened to him.答案：have known 阅读理解A(2016湖北浠水实验高中高一期中)Most people follow others blindly mainly under the effect of peer(同龄人)pressure. Some people also feel
4、it safe to follow a large number of people. In some rare cases it might be right to follow the crowd, but in most cases this can be one big mistake. Actually there are reasons why we shouldnt follow the crowd blindly.According to a study, people tend to follow the crowd when they arent sure about th
5、e direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding whats right and whats wrong! This attracts more people to follow them and the result is that most people move in a certain direction even if it isnt right.A man who wants to be successfu
6、l always hopes for others guidance and he usually follows the same path of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is: are all of those people successful？Of course not! If you want to follow a crowd, then follow a successful one. However, in real life youll only find one successful
7、 person among hundreds of people, and thats why following the crowd makes no sense at all.Most people act without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because theyre greater than you in number, then sooner or later youll discover that youre making decisions you might regret later.However, sh
8、ould we never follow the crowd? No. Im not trying to say you should never follow the crowd, but instead Im just asking you to think wisely before you take a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem in following them, but if you have doubts about the direction theyre moving in, don
9、t follow them blindly.【解题导语】本文论述了为什么不能盲目地随大流的原因，认为盲从别人是错误的，在决定跟随别人之前要好好分析思考一下。1Those who follow others because they want to succeed should think about _Awhether they are in the same pathBwhether those being followed are successfulCwhether they are moving in a right directionDwhether there are more s
10、uccessful ones to followB解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，那些因为想成功才跟随别人的人应当考虑一下他们所跟随的人是否是成功的。2What can we learn from Paragraph 4?AIt needs some time to think wisely.BWe shouldnt regret what we have done.CWe should think wisely before deciding to follow others.DMaking others follow us is better than following othe
11、rs.C解析：推理判断题。 根据第四段可知，行动前缺乏明智的思考是盲从他人的原因之一。由此可推知，我们应当在决定跟随他人之前先好好思考一下。3Which of the following will the author agree with?AIt is wrong to follow other people.BThose who follow others wont succeed.COnly those foolish people will follow others.DOne should use his head before he follows others.D解析：推理判断题
12、。 根据最后一段可推知，虽然作者在上文中论述了盲从他人是错误的，但作者并不是反对跟随别人，而是主张在决定跟随别人之前要三思。B(2016河北望都中学高一期末)Can you imagine living without cars, computers or telephones? Some people in the rain forest and mountains of Venezuela and Brazil do just that. One tribe (部落), the Yanomami, has lived the same way for thousands of years.
13、 They only have numbers for one, two and more than two, and they have never invented the wheel. But they have also been called some of “the last free people on earth.”In the late 1920s, researchers found a tribe of people untouched by modern society. This was the first reported meeting with the Yano
14、mami, who were living deep within the South American jungle.Scientists agree that their location deep in the forest helped their culture unchanged.Until recently, most Yanomami still lived in isolated regions. Everything they needed came from the rain forest. They hunted, fished and farmed the land.
15、Then a discovery brought the outside world to them. And along with it came deadly changes.Gold was discovered in Yanomami in the 1970s. By 1987, around 80，000 miners had moved into the area.In a fight to take over the land, they killed some Yanomami. They also brought into new sicknesses, including
16、the common cold and malaria.Today over 62 percent of Yanomami show signs of malaria.Just as deadly were the results of mining, including polluted streams and cleared forests. Within just seven years their population fell by 20 percent.Today governments and international organizations are looking for
17、 ways to protect the Yanomami. The Brazilian government has reserved a large area of land for the tribe. And in 1990, Brazil ordered all the miners out of Amazon region. Yet these things might not be enough. Gold is so valuable that miners keep going back and harming the Yanomamis way of life.【解题导语】
18、本文介绍了未被现代文明侵蚀的部落Yanomami。介绍了他们的生活状态，也介绍了因为当地有金子，所以他们的环境和生活状态遭到的破坏。政府和国际组织正在寻找办法来保护他们。4When was the existence of the Yanomami first discovered?AIn the 1970s.BIn the late 1920s.CIn 1987. DIn 1990.B解析：细节理解题。根据文中的In the late 1920s, researchers found a tribe of people untouched by modern society. This wa
19、s the first reported meeting with the Yanomami，可知答案。5Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe Yanomami is the only remaining “untouched” people on earth.BMost Yanomami know the exact meaning of the number 8.CThe Yanomami learned to use wheels long before.DBefore miners arrived, the Yanomami ha
20、d never suffered from malaria.D解析：细节理解题。根据文中的In a fight to take over the land, they killed some Yanomami. They also brought into new sicknesses, including the common cold and malaria.可知答案。6Which of the following was NOT the reason for the sharp decrease of the Yanomamis population?AThey starved to d
21、eath.BThey were killed in the fight.CTheir living environment was destroyed.DThey were killed by the new illnesses brought by miners.A解析：细节理解题。根据文中的 In a fight to take over the land, they killed some Yanomami. They also brought into new sicknesses, including the common cold and malaria.和Just as dead
22、ly were the results of mining, including polluted streams and cleared forests. Within just seven years their population fell by 20 percent.可知答案。7What can be inferred from the passage?AThe discovery of gold is beneficial to the Yanomami.BGold mining made no difference to the Yanomami.CMiners are a gr
23、eat threat to the protection of the Yanomami.DNowadays no miners remain in Amazon Region.C解析：推理判断题。根据文中的Yet these things might not be enough. Gold is so valuable that miners keep going back and harming the Yanomamis way of life.可知答案。B卷 阅读理解AStudents from Oceanside High School in Rockland will be abl
24、e to sleep a little longer from this autumn.Regional School Unit 13 Superintendent(负责人) Lew Collins said during the schools Thursday night meeting that the schedule(时间表) for the schools will be changed. Oceanside East and West will start a half hour later, at 8 am. for their new school year.Research
25、 has shown that teenagers brains are often not fully awake at 6：30 am. Collins said the schedule, which is used to get students to school for classes that begin at 7：30 am., calls for some to get on buses before 6 am. to get to school on time. Teachers are having meetings at 6：40 am.，which is too ea
26、rly, he thinks.Collins visited the high schools in Rockland and asked students when they would like classes to begin. Most of them said 8：00 am. “I was surprised. I thought they would have said 9：00 or 10：00，” he said.The National Sleep Foundation says on its website that teenagers biological clocks
27、(生物钟) are designed to stay up later and get up later. The Foundation called for schools to change their schedules, which means a later start as well for elementary students (小学生)We do not have enough buses to run, since all the high school and elementary school buses run almost at the same time, Col
28、lins said. He suggested, “We should buy six more buses and get six more drivers to keep the new schedule working.”Elementary school classes in Rockland now start at 8：30 am., but will be moved to 8：45 am., starting in the autumn. “I know this is a problem for working parents, but we will see what we
29、 can come up with，” said Jane Brown, a teacher at Bardonia Elementary School. “Anyway, I believe if students get more sleep theyll be more ready to learn when classes start，” she added.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。考虑到学生们的身体特点，Rockland的学校将要推迟上课时间。1A new schedule will be made to _Aadd more interesting subjectsBhelp
30、 students do better in classCask parents to learn about schoolsDcut the number of meetings downB解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的teenagers brains are often not fully awake at 6：30 am.和第五段中的teenagers biological clocks (生物钟) are designed to stay up later and get up later以及最后一段最后一句可知，制定新时间表的目的是为了符合孩子们的睡眠规律以便他们在课堂上拥有更好的状
31、态，故选B项。2One of the problems facing the schools in Rockland is that they will _Abe afraid of working parents disturbanceBbe worried about childrens safetyCbe short of school busesDbe short of teachersC解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的We do not have enough buses to run 等信息可知，问题之一便是缺少校车，故选C项。3What does Jane Brown thin
32、k of the new schedule?AShe is not certain about it.BShe is not interested in it.CShe is worried about it.DShe is hopeful about it.D解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中Jane Brown所说的 “Anyway, I believe if students get more sleep theyll be more ready to learn when classes start”可知，对于新时间表她是满怀信心的，故选D项。BAfter an earthquake mo
33、st survivors can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends. Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend_with the destruction of their homes, medical problems, and injury to family members. Children e
34、specially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.Children often turn to adults for information, comfort and help. Parents should try to remain calm, answer childrens questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in
35、 their childrens behavior.Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences. Some will respond by withdrawing(不与人交往), while others will have angry outbursts(爆发). Parents should remain sensitive to each childs reactions. Parents should sp
36、end time talking to their children，letting them know that its OK to ask questions and to share their worries. Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them. They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask
37、their children for their opinions and ideas. Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again. For young children, parents, after talking about the earthquake, might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down
38、. Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them. They could play games outside or read together indoors. Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.【解题导语】本文就震后如何帮助孩子恢复身心健康向家长提供了有关的建议。4The underlined phrase “contend with” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “_
39、”Adeal with Bmake upCput off Dturn backA解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可推出此处contend with意思为“处理”，与deal with 接近。5When children ask the same question again, parents should _Aread a favorite story to comfort themBask them to help do some houseworkCbe patient and answer the question againDtake them out to play gamesC解析：细
40、节理解题。根据第三段的Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.可知答案。6Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?AKeep a close watch on childrens behavior.BTell the children they are safe.CTell the children you love them
41、.DAsk educational experts for help.D解析：细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关A、B、C三个选项的表述，D项文中没有提及。7What can we know from the passage?AAll people will recover from an earthquake quickly.BChildren may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.CChildren should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake
42、.DChildren react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Children especially will need time to recover from.可知B项正确。 书面表达假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华用英语写一封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下：1描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情； 2介绍你处理该事的方式； 3谈谈你的感想。注意：1.词数：100词左右；2可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：讲台platform_One possible ver
43、sion：Dear Zhang Hua，Its a long time since we last saw each other. I miss you very much.Now I am so excited that I can not wait to share with you an unforgettable experience.I gave my first lesson today，which left me a deep impression.Seeing a young teacher enter the classroom，my students began to ma
44、ke more noise.I stood on the platform，feeling embarrassed and not knowing what to do.Then I realized something must be done.I asked the kids whether they liked English songs.After taking a deep breath，I sang a song I had practiced many times.To my surprise，all the kids were concentrating on my class later on.How delighted I am now！Actually，whatever happens，we must stay calm first and then find a wise solution.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hong
