1、镇雄四中高一年级春季学期期末考试英语本试卷分第1卷.（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚.2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.
2、5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What gift will the woman probably give Lisa?A. A hat. B. A book. C. A doll.2. How long did the woman wait?A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes.3. What does the woman mean?A. Jim di
3、dnt get first prize. B. Jim has changed a lot. C. Jim deserved （应得）first prize.4. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.5. Why was the man late?A. He set off very late. B. His car broke down. C. There was bad traffic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
4、三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Who took the picture?A. Dave. B. Tim. C. Mary.7. What does the woman think of her father?A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Quiet.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What relation is Jenny to George?A His wife. B. Hi
5、s daughter. C. His mother.9. What most probably caused the accident?A. The weather has been bad.B. Jenny was driving too fast.C. The truck driver was drunken driving.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why is the woman calling?A To ask about the time. B. To ask about a computer. C. To ask for a wake-up call.1
6、1. What numbers should the woman press?A. 600. B. 0600. C. 6000.12. What will be sent to the womans room?A. Some cups. B. Some hot water. C. Some green tea.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What did the man do?A. A bank clerk. B. A store owner. C. A school teacher.14. What is the mans business now?A. Caring
7、 for kids. B. Designing clothes. C. Selling toys.15. Why wont the woman work for the man?A. She has already had a good job.B. She doesnt have much experience.C. She doesnt like dealing with people.16. What will the man do this weekend?A. Talk to the womans sister.B. Go to Julias place.C. Work at his
8、 store.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Where is the speaker from?A. Tanzania. B. Sweden. C. Switzerland.18. What was the speakers first job after she graduated?A. Teaching people about sports equipment.B. Working as a sports shop manager.C. Working as a tennis coach.19. How many sports is the speaker good
9、 at?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.20. Which language does the speaker speak well?A. German. B. French. C. Italian.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASmart Home Products for Living a Connected LifeWhat makes something a smart home product? Generally,
10、 its defined by its ability to connect to a Wi-Fi network, allowing users to interact（互动）with it from their smartphones.Weve rounded up some cool, diverse offerings that youll love to have in your home.Nest Cam IQ$299.00The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recogniz
11、e faces. It can warn you if theres a stranger in your home. The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker.Logitech Harmony Elite$24999The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best universal remote controls available on the market. It can control just
12、about every piece of electronics you own（it supports over 270，000 devices！）in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs，streaming devices, and sound systems.Apple HomePod$349.00The Apple HomePod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available today. Available in white or s
13、pace gray, the Siri-powered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice.August Smart Lock Proamazoncom$279.99The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible（兼容的）with most locks. A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock, check its usage history, and get informed when som
14、eone opens the door. You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands.1. What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do？A. Properly use your smartphone cameraB. Control electronics with your voice.C. Check the locks of your house.D. Keep your home safe.2. Which device can help you op
15、erate almost all your electronic equipment remotely？A. Nest Cam IQ.B. Apple HomePod.C. August Smart Lock Pro.D. Logitech Harmony Elite.3. Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from？A. Technology.B. News.C. Society.D. Education.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了智能家居产品，让生活互联
16、，并提供了一些智能家居产品供了解。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第二段：The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if theres a stranger in your home. The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker.（Nest Cam IQ是一款设计精美的家庭安
17、全摄像头，可以识别人脸。如果家里有陌生人，它会提醒你。该设备还支持通过内置麦克风和强大的扬声器进行双向通信。）可知，该设备可保障家居安全。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第三段：. It can control just about every piece of electronics you own（it supports over 270，000 devices！）in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs，streaming devices, and sound systems.（它可以控制你家里或公
18、寓每个房间里的几乎每一件电子产品(它支持超过27万台设备!)，包括电视、流媒体设备和音响系统。）可知，可远程控制家居电子设备的是Logitech Harmony Elite。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据体裁为广告类应用文，且出现了大量的术语，如：two-way communication via built-in microphones；every piece of electronics；the Siri-powered device可知文章应该来自科技方面的专栏。故选A项。【点睛】如何推断文章出处？这类问题应该从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处：报纸；广告；产品说明；网络等。小题3考
19、查文章出处：3. Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from？A. Technology.B. News.C. Society.D. Education.题目为：网站哪一专栏最有可能是文章的出处?结合文章内容为产品说明，且涉及到了一系列的高科技只能产品及相关术语，可知应是科技专栏。故选A项。BAlmost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures c
20、elebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne（香槟）at midnig
21、ht. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.Many cultures also do special things
22、to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh
23、（重新）.Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to
24、 eat grapes on New Years Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luckbut to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365
25、 of them！4. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Several different New Year traditionsB. The meaning of Happy New Year!C. What to eat on New Years DayD. Why people dress up nicely on New Years Day5. What do you know from the first two paragraphs？A. Different cultures celebrate
26、 the beginning and ending of a year in the same way.B. The Western people celebrate the New Year only by watching the sunrise.C. People around the world celebrate the New Year at different times.D. People hold parties, wear new clothes and drink champagne for a whole day.6. In some cultures, why do
27、people throw things into rivers or oceans?A. To bring good luck.B. To forget everything.C. To avoid bad luck.D. To plan for the next year.7. Which of following is CORRECT if people want to escape bad luck and wish for good luck?A. Families make big dolls filled with old clothesB. Friends tell someth
28、ing special to each otherC. Some people get up early to watch the sunriseD. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Years Day【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地几种不同的庆祝新年的传统。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年，下
29、文就介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统，故A项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.”及第二段的举例可知，世界各地庆祝新年的时间不同，故C项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into r
30、ivers or the ocean”可知，新年那天，人们往河里或海里扔东西是为了赶走霉运，故C项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“or saying special things on the first day of the new year.”可知，如果想要在新的一年里避开霉运，行好运，新年那天，朋友间要彼此讲一些特别的事情，故B项正确。【点睛】主旨大意题难度较大，抓住文章主题句是关键，说明文的主题句一般会在第一段第一句或最后一句，这是由说明文的文体特点决定的，例如本篇第1题，根据第一段中的“Different cultures celebrate the beginning
31、 of a new year in different ways”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年，下文就介绍了世界各地几种不同的庆祝新年的传统，故A项正确。COcean food plays a very important part in our food supply. Not so long ago, the worlds oceans were filled with different types of fish. Now, a large increase in global overfishing has threatened that supply.According t
32、o the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 90 percent of the worlds fisheries (渔场) are either being fully exploited (开发), or are at risk of being closed down.With fish supplies running out at home, fishermen are traveling further to find their catch. Frequently, fishermen are crossing o
33、ver into other countries. As fish supplies closer to their homelands shores are decreasing fishermen cross borders to find fish.Overfishing can be found everywhere, from Mexican fishing boats off the US coast of Florida to Russian fishing boats in the western Bering Sea. However, the effect is felt
34、the strongest in the South China Sea.On the other side of the world, West Africa is now seeing malign effects of overfishing. For coastal African countries, such as Senegal, the fishing industry is a large part of the national economy. The World Bank reports nearly 20 percent of the Senegalese are w
35、orking in the fishing industry. Rashid Sumaila is the Director of Fisheries Economic Research at the University of British Columbia. He says communities that depend on fish for income and food, like Senegal, are now at risk.8. Why do fishermen cross borders to catch fish?A. Because they want to prot
36、ect the environment.B. Because they want to enjoy the overseas scenery.C. Because fish supplies in their countries are decreasing.D. Because fishing is not allowed in their own countries.9. Where can the most serious overfishing be seen according to the text?A. In Russia.B. In the South China Sea.C.
37、 Off the US coast of Florida.D. In the western Bering Sea.10. What does the underlined word “malign” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Harmful.B. Satisfying.C. Hopeful.D. Beneficial.11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Most people in Africa will be out of work.B. The World Bank w
38、ill lend money to fishermen.C. Rashid Sumaila is unconcerned about overfishing.D. Overfishing has some bad effects on African people.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍全球过度捕鱼带来的威胁。海洋食物在我们的食物供应中起着非常重要的作用。不久以前，世界上的海洋里充满了各种各样的鱼。现在，全球过度捕捞的大幅增加已经威胁到了这种供应。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中With fish supplies run
39、ning out at home, fishermen are traveling further to find their catch.“由于国内的鱼类供应已经告罄，渔民们不得不前往更远的地方寻找他们的猎物。”由此可知，渔民之所以要跨越国界捕鱼，是因为因为他们国家的鱼类供应正在减少。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句However, the effect is felt the strongest in the South China Sea.“然而，这种影响在南中国海最为强烈。”由此可知，在南海可以看到最严重的过度捕捞。故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Fo
40、r coastal African countries, such as Senegal, the fishing industry is a large part of the national economy. “对于非洲沿海国家，例如塞内加尔，渔业是国民经济的一大部分。”和He says communities that depend on fish for income and food, like Senegal, are now at risk.“他说，像塞内加尔这样依靠鱼类收入和食物的社区现在面临危险。”由此可知，On the other side of the world, W
41、est Africa is now seeing malign effects of overfishing.（在世界的另一边，西非正面临着过度捕捞的恶果。）所以划线词的意思是“有害的”。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中On the other side of the world, West Africa is now seeing malign effects of overfishing. For coastal African countries, such as Senegal, the fishing industry is a large part of the n
42、ational economy.“在世界的另一边，西非正面临着过度捕捞的恶果。对于非洲沿海国家，例如塞内加尔，渔业是国民经济的一大部分。” 和He says communities that depend on fish for income and food, like Senegal, are now at risk.“他说，像塞内加尔这样依靠鱼类收入和食物的社区现在面临危险。”由此可知，过度捕捞对非洲人有一些不好的影响。故选D。DAs the Forbidden City approaches its 600th anniversary next year, a great change
43、 has been taking place, with dark and dusty corners of the palace brought back to their former glory for all to see. As recently as 2012, only 30 percent of the vast palace was open to the public. Now, 80 percent is accessible quickly filling with exhibition spaces, stylish restaurants and cafes, bo
44、okstores and highly profitable gift stores, as well as quiet walkways. Besides, great walls around it are now mostly open, allowing an overhead view of the grounds.But even all that new space is not nearly enough to showcase(陈列) the treasures collected over the centuries by emperors. Now the Forbidd
45、en City can display only about 30,000 objects at a time, or 2 percent of its total.By 2022, a new campus in the university district of Haidian, about 18 miles to the northwest, is scheduled to open to the public, a 153-acre area that will have room to show imperial carriages, carpets and regalia (礼服
46、).The museum staff members have also become more creative in using the space. During a visit, there was a show on how the imperial family celebrated the Chinese New Year, including reproductions of New Years couplets written by the Emperor Kang Xi, whose six-decade rule ended in 1722.The new gift st
47、ores, which earned $220 million in sales in 2017, have also lifted their offerings. They once featured little more than key chains and ugly dolls; now, they have reproductions of porcelain (瓷器), textiles (织物) and even furniture.Lisa Tan, a 38-year-old editor at a Beijing publishing house, said the n
48、ew shops were attractive because they offered traditional porcelain made by government-recognized masters using traditional methods.“Its good that the Forbidden City is taking a lead in keeping these traditional practices alive,” Ms Tan said. “The gift store has even become fashionable in some circl
49、es.” And some of the more commercial activities are being limited, including photo studios where people can dress up like an emperor or empress.Most visitors are still part of package tours that make people travel quickly through the central part of the palace. But taking a slower, more winding path
50、 through the Forbidden City is a better way to soak up the history and discover some of its secrets.12. Whats the great change in the Forbidden City?A. The great walls around it are open to the public.B. The gift stores are a new visiting spot there.C. It welcomes visitors on a large scale.D. The ne
51、w space is mainly for displaying treasures.13. What makes the new gift stores attractive?A. They bring in huge profits.B. They focus on key chains and dolls.C. They sell reproductions of furniture.D. They offer a good variety of traditional items.14. Why does the author say the museum staff are crea
52、tive?A. They create some quiet walkways.B. They use the space for holding shows.C. They manage the new gift stores successfully.D. They guide visitors to find out history and secrets.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. The Emperor Kang Xi ruled the country for 60 years.B. The district of Haidi
53、an covers an area of 153 acres.C. One can explore the Forbidden City fully on package tours.D. About 1,500,000 objects are on display now.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道，介绍了紫禁城为迎接建城600周年，为了大规模迎接游客所做出的巨大的变化。游客可以进入80%的地方参观。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“a great change has been taking place, with dark
54、and dusty corners of the palace brought back to their former glory for all to see. Now, 80 percent is accessible(一个巨大的变化正在发生，宫殿黑暗和尘土飞扬的角落重新恢复了往日的辉煌，让所有人都能看到。现在，80%的空间都是可以进入的。)”可知，为了迎接紫禁城建城600周年，紫禁城80%的地方可以对游客开放。由此判断出，紫禁城的一大变化是是准备大规模地迎接游客。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“now, they have reproductions of porce
55、lain (瓷器), textiles (织物) and even furniture.”和第六段中“because they offered traditional porcelain made by government-recognized masters using traditional methods.”可知，新礼品店吸引游客是因为它们出售各种传统礼品，包括瓷器复制品、织物、甚至家具，其中瓷器复制品是有政府认可的师傅用传统方法制作的。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The museum staff members have also become more cre
56、ative in using the space. During a visit, there was a show on how the imperial family celebrated the Chinese New Year”可知，博物馆的工作人员创造性地利用空间，不仅展示故宫藏品，还在这些地方举办演出。故选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“there was a show on how the imperial family celebrated the Chinese New Year, including reproductions of New Years cou
57、plets written by the Emperor Kang Xi, whose six-decade rule ended in 1722.（有一个关于皇家如何庆祝中国新年的演出，包括康熙皇帝写的春联的复制品。康熙皇帝在位60年，于1722年结束。）”可知，康熙皇帝在位统治中国60年。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself Here are som
58、e tips that may help you.Never fear or hate exam and be confident.Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and wont be able to get marks._16_You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.Prepare a good timetable.P
59、repare a timetable before starting the study._17_Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.Select a proper atmosphere for studying.Studying atmosphere plays a very important role._18_So pick a place where you feel comfort
60、able. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you wont be upset about all the things you have to learn.Make notes while
61、 studying.This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier._19_Yet dont try to cover everything in it._20_On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have
62、 a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.A. Sleep well and eat well.B. So try to present answers in points.C. This should include all the subjects.D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?E. A good note shall include the most important points.F. This
63、 will be of great use to your coming exams.G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，如何为考试做准备？不劳无获，成功没有捷径，只有努力。同时作者给出了几条可行的建议。【16题详解】上文提示“一些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们会感到沮丧，无法获得分数。”承接上文，G项So leave all your fears and free
64、your mind before starting the study.（所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。）切题。该项中的so与上文构成因果关系，故选G。【17题详解】上文提示“在开始学习前准备一个时间表。”承接上文，C项This should include all the subjects.（这应该包括所有的科目。）切题。该项中的This指上文“时间表”，故选C。【18题详解】上文提示“学习氛围起着非常重要的作用。”再根据下文提示“所以选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。”承接上下文，D项Can anyone study well while others around are
65、watching TV?（当周围的人都在看电视的时候，还有人能好好学习吗?）故选D。【19题详解】上文提示“为了使审查更容易，说明应简明扼要。” 下文提示“但不要试图涵盖所有内容。”承接上下文，E项 A good note shall include the most important points.（一个好的注释应该包括最重要的要点。）切题。故选E。【20题详解】本空是一个小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，只有A项符合题意。根据下文提示“考试前一晚你必须睡个好觉，至少6小时，不超过8小时。”可知，A项Sleep well and eat well.（睡得好，吃得好。）切题。故选A。【点睛】在
66、做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第1小题，G项So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.（所以在开始学习之前，先放下所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。）切题。该项中的so与上文构成因果关系，故选G。第三
67、部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I came to my new school three years ago, I was surprised at how lonely I felt. Then one of my classmates invited me to her house for a dinner_21_ I was a little anxious, but finally I gla
68、dly_22_.Not really knowing how_23_the bus ride should be, _24_ when I saw the landmarks _25_ on my friends hand drawn map. But when I got close enough to the _26_. I found none of the streets were shown on the map. I was_27_on a busy road with cars driving past without a person in sight. I had no_28
69、_when the next bus would come, _29_ when a bus did come by, I _30_ got on. I told the bus driver where I wanted o go and he said that I had caught the _31_bus, but he let me stay on. After he had finished his scheduled bus route, he_32_ to help me out. I grateful showed him my little hand-drawn map
70、but_33_did not help much.He finally _34_ me off at a main road to catch a different bus and was_35_that he could not help me more. After a few minutes of walking, I noticed a bus pull up near me. It was the _36_ bus driver. He explained that he didnt want to leave me there_37_. He sent out a call an
71、d someone radioed back, saying that the bus I needed to catch was about ten minutes away. At last I made it to the dinner party_38_. I was over an hour late, I am forever thankful for the _39_ that this bus driver had for me. His act of kindness left a_40_ on my heart.21. A. mealB. partyC. meetingD.
72、 time22. A. acceptedB. refusedC. gotD. received23. A. farB. difficultC. longD. bad24. A. drove onB. walked awayC. hurried byD. got off25. A. showB. showingC. shownD. to show26. A. street signsB. tall buildingsC. traffic lightsD. back yards27. A. queuingB. sitingC. standingD. waiting28. A. meaningB.
73、ideaC. problemD. way29. A. soB. yetC. butD. still30. A. suddenlyB. luckilyC. finallyD. quickly31. A. rightB. wrongC. bestD. fastest32. A. suppliedB. refusedC. offeredD. wanted33. A. itB. heC. sheD. they34. A. keptB. droppedC. droveD. turned35. A. eagerB. worriedC. sorryD. disappointed36. A. sameB. n
74、extC. kindD. silly37. A. helplessB. lonelyC. unaccompaniedD. alone38. A. afterB. althoughC. untilD. when39. A. respectB. concernC. helpD. love40. A. markB. signC. symbolD. line【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A【
75、解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚到新学校，一切都很陌生，在去同学聚会的路上不小心迷了路，在一位好心司机的帮助下安全到达目的地的事情。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：后来一个同学邀请我去她家吃饭，我有点焦虑，但最终还是欣然接受了。A. meal饭；B. party聚会；C. meeting会议；D. time时间；根据文意一个同学邀请作者去她家里参加聚餐，所以答案是B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：后来一个同学邀请我去她家吃饭，我有点焦虑，但最终还是欣然接受了。A. accepted接受；B. refused拒绝；C. got得到；D. received收到；根据文意作者有
76、一点紧张，但最终还是接受了，所以答案是A。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：不知道要坐多久的巴士，当我看到我的朋友手绘的地图上的地标时，我下了车。A. far远的；B. difficult困难的；C. long长的；D. bad坏的；根据文意作者不知道乘车的路程有多长，所以答案是C。【24题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：不知道要坐多久的巴士，当我看到我的朋友手绘的地图上的地标时，我下了车。A. drove on开车；B. walked away 走着；C. hurried by急匆匆；D. got off下车；根据文意当作者看到同学所画地图的路标时便下了车，所以答案是D。【25题详解】考查动
77、词形式。句意：不知道要坐多久的巴士，当我看到我的朋友手绘的地图上的地标时，我下了车。根据文意路标在地图上是被展示出来，所以要用被动语态，所以答案是C。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是当我离路标足够近的时候，我发现地图上没有标出街道。A. street signs路标；B. tall buildings高耸的建筑；C. traffic lights 交通灯；D. back yards院子；根据文意当作者到了路标指示的地方时，并没有发现地图上所显示的那条大街，所以答案是A。【27题详解】考查动名词辨析。句意：我站在一条繁忙的马路上，汽车从我身边驶过，却看不到一个人。A. queuing排队；
78、B. sitting坐着；C. standing站着；D. waiting等候；根据文意作者站在一个车流量大的路口，看不到一个行人，所以答案是C。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我不知道下一辆公共汽车什么时候会来。A. meaning意思；B. idea主意；C. problem问题；D. way方法；根据文意作者不知道该怎么办了，当下辆车开过来的时候，作者就迅速的上了车，所以答案是B。【29题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：所以当一辆车来了，我很快上了车。A. so因此；B. yet然而；C. but但是；D. still仍然；根据文意前后是因果关系，所以答案是A。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。句
79、意：所以当一辆车来了，我很快上了车。A. suddenly突然地；B. luckily幸运的；C. finally 最后的；D. quickly迅速的；根据文意作者迅速的上了车，所以答案是D。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我告诉公共汽车司机我要去的地方，他说我乘错车了。A. right正确的；B. wrong错误的；C. best最好的；D. fastest最快的；根据文意司机告诉作者乘错了车，所以答案是B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在他完成了预定的公共汽车路线后，他提出要帮助我。A. supplied申请；B. refused拒绝；C. offered提供；D. wanted想
80、；根据文意司机给作者提供了帮助，所以答案是C。【33题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我很感激地给他看了我的小小的手画地图，但没有多大帮助。A. it它；B. he他；C. she她；D. they他们；根据文意it指代前面提到的地图，所以答案是A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：最后，他让我在一条主干道上下车，去赶另一辆公共汽车，他很抱歉不能帮助我。A. kept保持；B. dropped下车；C. drove开车；D. turned转弯；根据文意在一条主路上司机让作者下了车，所以答案是B。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：最后，他让我在一条主干道上下车，去赶另一辆公共汽车，他很抱歉不能帮助我
81、。A. eager急切的； B. worried担心的； C. sorry抱歉的；D. disappointed失望的；根据文意司机抱歉的说不能帮作者了，所以答案是C。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：走了几分钟后，我注意到一辆公共汽车停在我旁边。还是那个司机。A. same同样的；B. next下一个；C. kind善良的；D. silly愚笨的；根据文意还是原来的那个司机，所以答案是A。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他解释说他不想把我一个人留在那里。A. helpless无助的；B. lonely 孤独的；C. unaccompanied无人陪伴的；D. alone独自的；根据文意
82、司机解释说不想独自把作者留在那里，所以答案是D。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管如此，但我最终还是到了聚会。A. after在之后； B. although尽管； C. until直到；D. when当时候；根据文意尽管迟到了一个小时，但最终还是到了，所以答案是B。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我迟到了一个多小时，我永远感谢这位公交车司机对我的关心。A. respect尊重； B. concern关心；C. help帮助； D. love热爱；根据文意作者永远会感谢那位司机对自己的关心，所以答案是B。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他的善举在我心中留下了深刻的印象。A. mark印
83、记；B. sign标志；C. symbol符号；D. Line直线；根据文意司机善良的举动在作者心里留下了一个印记，所以答案是A。第卷（非选择题，共50分）注意事项：第卷共1页，用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。在试题卷上作答无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Most young boys dont like growing flowers and watering them. But for 16-year-old Angus, working in the
84、 garden isnt just _41_hobbyit has changed his life.Angus has a special _42_ (ill), whose IQ is _43_(low) than a normal boy. Six months ago, he started learning how to grow flowers. Now, he spends hours in the garden growing flowers, watering and _44_(look) after them. “_45_he worked in the garden, i
85、t was difficult for Angus to concentrate in class and sometimes he didnt want to go to school,” said his mother Kim. “Now he cant wait to go to school and he is happy every day. We can see Angus _46_(respect) by others and work happily in a garden center in the future.”Research shows that working in
86、 the garden improves mental _47_ physics health. In the past, soldiers in Egypt treated their mental problems after war by working in the garden. Even now, some doctors advise young people like Angus _48_ (work) in the garden.The lives of hundreds of _49_(child) in Britain with special needs, like A
87、ngus,_50_(change) by this special kind of education in the recent years. When working in the garden, they have a chance to learn a lot of important skills, such as how to work with other people and how to take care of plants. Besides, they become confident after working in the garden.【答案】41. a 42. i
88、llness 43. lower 44. looking 45. Before 46. respected 47. and 48. to work 49. children 50. have been changed【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章以患有特殊疾病的男孩安格斯为例，讲述了在花园里工作可以改善身心健康。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：但对16岁的安格斯来说，在花园里工作不仅仅是一种爱好，它改变了他的生活。此处泛指“一种爱好”，hobby以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：安格斯有一种特殊的疾病，他的智商低于一个正常的男孩。结合不定冠词a可
89、知，用单数名词illness作宾语。故填illness。【43题详解】考查比较级。句意：安格斯有一种特殊的疾病，他的智商低于一个正常的男孩。根据下文中比较级的标志than可知，用形容词low的比较级。故填lower。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：现在，他花了几个小时在花园里种花、浇水和照料。spend time (in) doing sth.(花时间干某事)，省略的介词in有两个宾语，即growing，watering和本空格，因此本空格也要用动名词形式。故填looking。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：“安格斯在花园里干活之前，上课很难集中注意力，有时他不想上学，”他的母亲金姆说。分析空格
90、前后他母亲金姆的话，“以前安格斯很难集中精力上课，有时他不想去上学。现在他等不及上学了，每天都很开心。”可知，是安格斯在花园工作之前与现在对比，用before引导时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填Before。【46题详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们可以看到安格斯受到其他人的尊重，将来在花园中心愉快地工作。本句已有谓语can see且无连词，动词respect用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Angus与动词respect是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，做宾补。故填respected。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：研究表明，在花园里工作可以改善身心健康。mental和physics为并列关系，用并列连词and。故
91、填and。【48题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：甚至现在，一些医生建议像安格斯这样的年轻人在花园里工作。advise sb. to do sth. (建议某人干某事)为固定用法，用动词不定式形式。故填to work。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：近几年来，像安格斯这样有特殊需要的英国数百名儿童的生活因这种特殊教育而改变。child是可数名词，根据hundreds of +复数名词可知，用名词复数形式。故填children。【50题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：近几年来，像安格斯这样有特殊需要的英国数百名儿童的生活因这种特殊教育而改变。根据时间状语in the recent years可知，要用
92、现在完成时，结合by可知，主语The lives和谓语动词change是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态（has/have been done），主语The lives复数，谓语也用复数形式。故填have been changed。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线
93、，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The annual photography (摄影)competition is being hold in our school this week, who theme is “An Act of Kindness”. Most students show out great interest and participate in them actively. They also exchange practical experience. All the works w
94、hich have shown through the WeChat platform win high praise from the public. Twenty outstanding photo will be awarded the first prize by our school.The activity offers us an opportunity to share so many kindness and raises our awareness (意识) of help people in need. When we do a act of kindness for s
95、omeone, were actual getting pleasure in return.【答案】第一处： holdheld第二处： whowhose第三处：去掉out第四处： themit第五处： shown前加been第六处：photophotos第七处：manymuch第八处：helphelping第九处：aan第十处：故actualactually【解析】【分析】本文是一篇报道，介绍了学校将要举办一年一度的摄影比赛及其意义。【详解】第一处：考查被动语态。句意：本周我们学校将举办一年一度的摄影比赛，其主题是“善行”。photography competition与hold之间是被动关
96、系，应该用被动语态，故hold改为held。第二处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词photography competition并在从句中作定语，故who改为whose。第三处：考查固定短语。句意：大多数学生对此项活动表现出极大的兴趣并积极参与。show great interest，表现出极大的兴趣，为固定短语，故去掉out。第四处：考查代词。句意同上，此处指代上文的photography competition，是单数意义，故them改为it。第五处：考查被动语态。句意：所有通过微信平台展示的作品都获得了公众的高度赞扬。works与show之间是被
97、动关系，应该用被动语态，have提示用现在完成时的被动语态。故shown前加been。第六处：考查名词复数。句意：二十张优秀照片将被我校授予一等奖。twenty修饰可数名词复数，故photo改为photos。第七处：考查much与many的区别。句意：这项活动为我们提供一个分享如此多善意的机会，并提高我们帮助需要帮助的人的意识。many修饰可数名词复数，此处修饰不可数名词kindness应该用much，故many改为much。第八处：考查动名词。句意同上，介词of后接动名词作宾语，故help改为helping。第九处：考查冠词。句意：当我们为别人做一件好事时，我们实际上也会得到快乐作为回报。a
98、ct的发音以元音音素开头，应该用an修饰，故a改为an。第十处：考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词getting用副词，故actual改为actually。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你校的广播站正在招收英文编辑（editor），你对此很感兴趣。请给校相关负责人Chris写封邮件申请该职位。内容包括：1. 写邮件目的；2. 陈述个人优势；3. 表达期望。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Chris,Im Li Hua, a middle school student. I happened to see the adverti
99、sement that our broadcasting station is looking for an English editor. Im writing to apply for this position.First of all, Im confident that Im qualified. I am so keen on the events of our school that I will update the news regularly. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I have no dif
100、ficulty in editing articles in English. Furthermore, I worked as a reporter for our school newspaper last year, which will surely help me do the job better.If chosen, Ill be devoted to the job. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求以李华的身份写一封申请邮件。【详解】根据所提供材料，我们可以从以下几步来
101、完成此书面表达。第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封申请信：假定你是李华，你校的广播站正在招收英文编辑（editor），你对此很感兴趣。请给校相关负责人Chris写封邮件申请该职位。内容包括：1. 写邮件目的；2. 陈述个人优势；3. 表达期望。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：see the advertisement that our broadcasting station is looking for an English editor.（看到广播站正在招收英文编辑的广告）；have a good command of English（有良好的英语能力）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）
102、进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。如名词性从句的使用：I happened to see the advertisement that our broadcasting station is looking for an English editor.定语从句的使用：Furthermore, I worked as a reporter for our school newspaper last year, which will surely help me do the job better.
