1、 信阳市实验高级中学2020-2021 学年高二下学期期末考前模拟英语参考答案及评分细则第一部分听力BACBA CBCACBACBC ACBCA第二部分阅读ABC CCAB DBCB CDAA AECBG第三部分语言运用第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）DBDAC CDDDC CABAC第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）56.had completed 57.an58.their59.repeating60.but61.more suitable62.Is contained63.places64.to65.whose第四部分：写作第一节（满分
2、15 分）参考范文：Dear Chris,Im so glad to hear from you.Im writing to inform you of some details related to the coming of age ceremony held in our school on June 6th.On that day,the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adulthood,reviewing the growth period that we had experienced.After that,we
3、watched the video of fighting against the epidemic.Through the activity,what I have learnt is that when faced with difficulties and failures,I should be much stronger and more determined to overcome them.Im looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua评分细则（格式错扣 1 分）：1.极优档(15 分)：书写规范；覆
4、盖所有要点，内容充实；词汇丰富，行文流畅，有修辞意识。2.优秀档(12-14 分)：漂漂亮亮紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富，行文较为流畅，显示出较强的语言运用能力，允许有个别语法错误，但不影响语言表达。3.良好档(9-11 分)：清清楚楚紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容较充实，语言有少量错误，但基本不影响意思表达。4.一般档(6-8 分)：马马虎虎紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，能够表达基本内容，语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达，但多数句子基本正确。基本达到预期的写作目的。5.较差（3-5）：稀里糊涂内容不完整，要点不全，行文不连贯，语言错误（尤其是大错）较多，多数句子基本正确
5、。6.差（1-2 分）：一塌糊涂内容混乱，或主要内容偏离主题，能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。7.极差（0 分）：一塌糊涂未作答，抄写其他文章，或只写出与作文无关的内容。第二节（满分 25 分）参考范文：Paragraph 1:Both ended up in a hospital,and had to share a room there.Their hearts sank as they were wheeled in.They had no other choice but to stay in bed，reluctant to communicate.One day,however,t
6、ired of silence and boredom the two neighbors got to talking.Their chats varied considerably in content,and they finally came to the paper incident.They realized that it had been a misunderstanding and that if they had talked to each other on the first occasion instead of jumping to those stupid con
7、clusions,none of these would have happened.At this point，they wanted nothing more than their own houses to live in.Paragraph 2:They talked and became friends in the end.Both learned an essential lesson that it is timely communication rather than evil revenge that is the best way to avoid trouble and
8、 misunderstanding.What had happened did inspire them greatly to reflect on their own behavior.Therefore,they made up their mind to rebuild their houses by working together.They hoped they could create a more friendly and harmonious neighborhood with their joint efforts.评分原则1.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，
9、然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。2.词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分。3.单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。4.书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。5.句子不要越写越长，过于复杂不得体，纯炫技不可取。6.一整个单词不要拆开分行。评分细则第五档：漂漂亮亮（个别小错）（21-25 分）1.创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。2.使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但不完全影响理解。3.有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。第四档：清清楚楚（少量错
10、误）（16-20 分）1.创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。2.使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。3.比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档：马马虎虎（半对半错）（11-15 分）1.创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。2.使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。3.基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二档：糊里糊涂（错误较多）（6-10 分）1.内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原
11、文情境有一定程度脱节。2.所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。3.几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第一档：一塌糊涂（都是错误）（1-5 分）1.内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。2.所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，严重影响理解。3.几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。0 分：未作答、所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。答案详解：21.A 细节理解题。在最后一段中，The cover price of Readers Digest is$3
12、.99per issue and it is currently published 10timesannually。另外，根据标题 Get up to 19%off the cover price，故选 A。22.B 推理判断题。根据 From money-saving tips and quick reports on the latest healthcare，to inspiring articles on world events，youll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer，more satisfying life.故选
13、B。23.C 推理判断题。根据 You may cancel at anytime by visiting Customer Care and receive arefund(退款)on all unmailed issues.属于同义词 refund 和 get back money 之间的转化。故选 C。24.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 The Buddhist culture believes reducing the number of monkeys would disturb spiritual well-being.可知，佛教文化认为减少猴子数量会破坏人类精神健康。这是最根本
14、的原因。故选 C。25.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Compared with the monkeys of the forest,their urbancounterparts have less muscle.They have more hypertension and blood disease.Their fur has thinned.Some have gone bald.（与生活在森林中的猴子相比，生活在城市里的猴子肌肉少，患有更多的高血压和血液方面的疾病。它们的皮毛稀稀疏疏，甚至秃毛。）可知，旅游业给它们带来了很多疾病。故选 C。26.A 词义猜测题。见上一题讲解。生活
15、在城市的猴子与生活在树林里的猴子进行对比。故选 A。27.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These monkeys were here before us,”a man said.A juvenile macaque tugged(拽)his trousers demanding a treat.“We have to adapt to them，not the other way around.”（猴子先于人类生存在此地，我们人类应该努力去适应猴子，适应自然，而不是让猴子或自然来适应人类）可知，人类应该敬畏尊重自然。故选 B。28.D 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Suddenly my
16、host mother came to my room around 8 p.m.and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.”房东妈妈让作者立刻到外面去并带上照相机以及下文对 northern lights 的描述可知房东妈妈叫作者到外面去的目的是观看北极光。故选 D。29.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“I was shocked and just stood there with my mouth open”推断作者为观看到的景象所震惊，所以忘了照相。故选 B。30.C 细节理解题。从第
17、五段第三句“After that,suddenly,they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while,which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen.”可知，当北极光位于北部和南部中间时最佳观看时间，故选 C 项。31.B 段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句主题句“The stronger the sun acts,the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky”可知，本段
18、主要介绍了太阳和北极光的关系。故选 B。32.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel，accelerator（油门）or brake pedalOur software and sensors do all the work，Urmson said Urmson 认为他们的软件和传感器做了所有的工作，可知自动驾驶汽车的软件和传感器是至关重要的；故选 C。33.D 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容：从长远来看，厄姆森认为未来道路会更加安全，交通堵塞也更少。大多数汽车事故都是由人为失误造成的，而自动驾驶
19、汽车没有人，氢会更安全。自动驾驶汽车也可以输送因年龄或疾病而无法驾驶的人。由此可判断出自动驾驶汽车可能有助于道路更安全和减少交通堵塞。分析选项可知 D 项符合题意，故选 D。34.A 猜测词义题。根据最后一段可知，有 6 个公司可经营这种车，自驾车今年夏天将于城市街道测试，届时车将配备可移动的方向盘、加速器和制动踏板，以便“安全驾驶员”在需要时进行控制。由此可判断出这 6 家公司已得到许可，即国家“给出许可”。由此可判断出划线的单词“issued”与 A“given”一致，故选 A。35.A 推理判断题。根据文章中所用的词，如第一段中使用“according to a study by an
20、industry research firm.”第二段中的“said Chris Urmson,director of Googles self-driving car project”第五段中“Google has said”等词，这此观点都不是直接提出，可知，文章作者只是列举事实。由此可判断出作者对此的态度是客观的。故选 A。36.A 根据题目 A Few Tips for Self-acceptance 及下文的 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，
21、选项 B.Where do you start?(从哪里开始那？)最合下文语境，故选 A 项。37.E 根据下文 Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?Know that your life is your own;you are the only one in this world.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为
22、生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故 E.Stop comparing yourself with others.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选 E 项。38.C 根据本文的中心句 Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.(原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的 You will make mistakes,time and time again.(你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，选项 C.Remember,you are only human.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选 C 项。39.B 根
23、据上文 List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天就起床了。)可知，选项 B.Nothing is too small to celebrate.(没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝。)与上文衔接最好，故选 B 项。40.G 结合上文 Put into words why you feel unworthy,why you dont feel good enough.
24、Now,read these words back to yourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和下文的 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are?(翻到你日记本上记下你的有点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可知，选项 G.Feeling upset again?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选 G 项。完形填空：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在实现
25、“美国梦”的过程中经历的工作变动、生活条件的改变以及心路历程的发展。他们从单纯追求高工资、大房子、却无时间陪伴家人朋友的生活状态逐渐意识到不太高的工资、普通的房子、却有时间享受生活的日子才是真正的“美国梦”。41 考查名词词义辨析。句意：提到作者在同一份没有前途的工作上干了很长时间，没有加薪。后文，所以当我得到一家公司的办公室经理的职位时，我正在考虑离开这个职业。逻辑上呈现因果关系。故选 D 项。42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是使公司盈利。根据语境判断，新工作任务应是使公司盈利，并且第二段中“With our efforts together,our company earn mor
26、e money as planned.”（通过我们的共同努力，我们公司按计划赚了更多的钱。）也显示我的任务是使公司变成盈利的（profitable）。故选 B 项。43.考查名词词义辨析。根据常识，可以支付给作者薪水的应该是老板（boss）。故选 D 项。44.考查动词词义辨析。当上了州经理，加了很多薪水，所以是晋升。Apromoted 被升职，故选 A 项。45.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：后来，由于经济不景气，公司进行了重组，我和我丈夫的职位都被取消了。经济不景气和公司重组裁员之间是因果关系，应用 owing to(因此)连接。故选 C 项。46.考查名词词义辨析。根据前文可知，公司重组，
27、应该是作者职位被取消，后文也提到作者找到了新工作（we got new ones）。故选 C 项。47.考查副词词义辨析。ACasually 不在意地，临时地；BApparently 明显地；CGradually逐渐地；根据前文可知，作者被裁员（my position was removed）,后来我们又有了新工作，应该是幸运地（fortunately）。故选 D 项。48.考查形容词词义辨析。令人不安的；根据前文“We had to move into a tiny apartment.”（我们不得不搬进一个很小的公寓。）可知,应该是令人失望的。故选 D 项。49.考查动词词义辨析。根据语境
28、，前期作者拥有大房子，后来被解雇失去大房子后，觉得非常失望。由后文中“Without them,I felt unsuccessful.”（没有它们，我觉的非常失败）可猜测，作者衡量个人成功的标准应为是否拥有大且昂贵的东西。故选 D 项。50.考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“We realize that”可知，作者和丈夫应该是先考虑（consider）他们理想生活，才会意识到某事。故选 C 项。51.考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文可知，他们没有时间陪家人朋友，也没时间参加各种聚会，所以他们的状态应是忙的（occupied）。故选 C 项。52.考查动词词义辨析。根据前文可知，他们非常忙（occup
29、ied），牺牲了本应与家人和朋友在一起的时间（“we had sacrificed time that should have been spent with our family and friends”），所以他们应该错过了好多聚会。故选 A 项。53.考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文可知，作者他们之前一直过着忙碌(occupied)的生活，后来他们意识到“We knew we needed a change.”因此可推知，他们后来开始放松了。故选 B 项。54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的房子虽然很普通，但是已经全部付清了。Amodest谦逊的，普通的。Dspacious 宽敞的，自由自
30、在的。根据前文可知，他们之前是大房子，挣大钱，现在思想改变后，挣得没有以前多了，房子也变得普通（modest），熟词生义。用更多时间享受生活。故选A 项。55.考查动词词义辨析。前文提到，“We bought a large home and beautiful cars,and seemed to be living the American Dream.”（我们买了一个大房子和漂亮的汽车，似乎生活在美国梦里。）但是并不是。直到后来想法改变，作者他们才真正开始享受（enjoying）美国梦。故选 C 项。语法填空56.考查谓语。根据时间状语 By 1972 可以判断出这里填 had comp
31、leted。57.考查冠词。这里的意思为“一家意大利饭店”，Italian 以元音开头，用 an。58.考查代词。这里的意思为：他们的新出版公司，用形容词性物主代词 their。59.考查非谓语。Tony 和 repeat 为主动关系，且非谓语的动作与 said 同时发生，因此用repeating。60.考查连词。下文与上文不同，表示转折，用 but。61.考查形容词。根据后面的 than 可知，这里应该用形容词的比较级 more suitable。62.考查谓语。这里的 contain 表示控制，assuming 后面接了宾语从句，此处应该填谓语，用一般现在时的被动语态 is contain
32、ed。63.考查名词。这里用名词复数 places。64.考查介词。say something to someone，因此这里填 to。65.考查定语从句。用 whose 表示前面所提到的“这些团队成员的”，因此用 whose。听力原文Text 1M:OK,folks,werealmost at the last stop.Please make sure you have all your things withyou whenyou get off,and have a good day!W:Excuse me,sir.When is the last bus back into town
33、?M:830pm,madam.Text 2W:Jack,can you type the letter for me before you buy a present for Mary?M:No problem.I neednt go downtown so hurriedly.Text 3M:Id like to get these trousers shortened by an inch.Also,do you think you could make thewaist tighter?W:Sure.Why dont you step over here,and well do some
34、 quick measurements?Text 4W:Whats wrong with you?Didnt you sleep well last night?M:No,Iwatchedabasketballmatchtill300am.Dontworry.Iamoffdutytoday.W:But Im worried about your health.Text 5M:You should read this.Its one of my favorite books of all time.I recommend it to all myfriends who like to read.
35、W:Actually,Ive always wanted to read that.But I can never finish books with too manypages.It looks like a dictionary.Text 6W:Hello,can I help you?M:Yeah,can I get some help for my ankle,because I twisted it during the soccer match justnow.W:Are you still able to walk?M:Actually,not very much.W:How l
36、ong have you had the pain?M:About half an hour ago.W:Really,half an hour.Well,what we need you to do is fill this form out and then well getsomebody to help you shortly.It shouldnt take very long.M:OK,thatll be good.Text 7W:Happiness Hotel,can I help you?M:Yes.I need a room for tomorrow,and do you h
37、ave any room available?W:Yes,we do.What kind of room would you like?We have single rooms,double rooms,and business suites.M:Id like a suite,please.W:No problem,sir.M:What is the price of the suite?W:It is$200per night.M:It is a little high.Im told that your hotel is offering a discount now.W:Yes.If
38、you have a membership card,I can give you 20%discount.M:Great,here is my membership card.Text 8W:So,Henry,youve been to Thailand,right?What did you do there?M:Well,one of the things I did there was to take a Thai cooking course.W:Oh,wow.I noticed some people learning to make Thai food from TV.How di
39、d you learnthat?M:Well,it was really interesting actually.They picked me up first thing in the morning anddrove me to a local market,where they introduced me to various herbs,fruits andvegetables.Then they took me to an outdoor kitchen right by a beach.I got to do cookingright in front of a beautifu
40、l beach.W:Wow.M:There were two teachers that taught me howto do all these things.And they even taughtme howto do fruit carving.W:That sounds fantastic.And do you ever cook Thai food at home now?M:Not yet,but I plan to run a restaurant of my own.W:Good.Text 9W:Tim,if you could pick any job,what do yo
41、u think would be a cool job,a movie actor or arockstar?M:Well,I think it would be pretty cool to be a fisherman.W:Do you get paid alot of money?M:Not so much,but you can work with nature.You can catch your own food.How aboutyour cool job?A moviestar?W:No.I think I would like to be a writer.M:Why is
42、that?W:Because a moviestar would be good but there is too much fame.Too many people alwayswant to talk to you or want your autograph.As a writer,you can make your own time anddo it whenever you like.M:Yeah.Any other jobs you would like to be?W:I think an astronaut would be good.I like to conduct exp
43、eriments in a spacesuit.Whatappeals to me most is looking back at the Earth,the blue planet.M:Soundslike you like the ocean.You should think about being a fisherwoman.W:No way!Text 10Here are the instructions for next weekends camping trip in Scotland.There areseventeen people going on this trip,so
44、its important that you arrive at the meeting point at730amso that wellbeabletoleaveat8am.Please make sure you are on the right minibus.Last weekse-mail gave all this information.We should arrive in the camping area at about 2pm,which will give us enough time tobuy the food we need in the local super
45、market.Then well goto the hills where we will setupa total of four large tents.Each tent will have a tent leader,a person who went on this triplast year and therefore has the necessary experience.If you have any problems during the twodays,you may turn to your tent leader for help.We are not expecting there to be very bad weather this weekend in Scotland,but theweather situation in the Scottish hills is always very unpredictable and for this reason,wehave advised everyone to take wet weather clothing with you.If you have any other questionsabout the trip,come either to me or Mrs.Sanderson.
