1、启明级高三第二次阶段测试卷 英语学科时间:120分钟 满分: 150分第卷 (共84分)第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1分, 满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the boy doing now?A. Doing his homework.B. Writing a letter.C. Posting a letter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:
2、Tom, you havent done your homework today.M: I know, but I have to finish this letter first. Mum, could you help me post it when I finish it?2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much did the man weigh two months ago?A. 130 pounds.B. 145 pounds.C. 160 pounds.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: You are thinner than you used to be, ar
3、ent you?M: Yes, I am. Ive been dieting for two months. Ive lost 15 pounds and I feel fit. I am down to145.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the womans plan for her vacation?A To do mountain climbing.B. To visit her grandparents.C. To relax on the beach.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: What are you planning to do on your
4、vacation, Judy?W: Im going to do something different this year. I went to Hawaii last year and just relaxed on the beach. This year, Im doing some mountain climbing.M: Interesting. I think Ill just visit my grandparents.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do for the man?A. Call a taxi.B. Book a
5、 hotel.C. Hire a bus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, can you help me? I need a hotel room for tonight. Near the airport.W: Certainly, sir.M: And can you call a taxi to take me there?W: Oh, you dont need a taxi. Theres a free bus.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. At a station.B. A
6、t home.C. At a restaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Have you told your brother where we were meeting?M: Yes, Ive called and told him to come to the restaurant. And he said he would take a taxi here from the station. Lets have some juice. He will be here soon.W: Thats OK. I was worried that he would go straigh
7、t home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1 分, 共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The country of India.B. A classmates body language.C. Some misunderstanding of
8、a new classmate.7. What do Indians mean when they move their heads from side to side?A. They disagree with you.B. They dont understand you.C. They agree with what you said.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Have you met Raj, the new exchange student from India in our class?W: No, I havent.M: Well, he seems rea
9、lly nice, but theres one thing I noticed. He moves his head from side to side when you talk to him. You know, like this.W: Maybe it means he doesnt understand you.M: No, I dont think so.W: Or it could mean he doesnt agree with you.M: Actually, people from India sometimes move their heads from side t
10、o side when they agree with you.W: Oh, so thats what it means.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does Childrens World provide for young kids?A. Training programs.B. Educational activities.C. Colorful clothes.9. What is the womans second job?A. To welcome customers.B. To look after the machin
11、es.C. To find a cartoon character.10. How does the woman feel about dressing up?A. Proud.B. Silly.C. Interested.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B【解析】【原文】M: So what will you do at the amusement park, exactly?W: Actually Ill have two jobs. First, Ill be working at a place called Childrens World. They have all kinds
12、 of interesting games and educational activities for young kids. I have a training program for three days before I start.M: Wow, the equipment must be petty high-tech.W: Oh, it is a lot of computers and interesting machines. Its just a kind of things kids love.M: Well, it sounds like the perfect job
13、 for you. I know how much you love kids. So whats your other job?W: Well, Ill also be one of the people who walk around the park greeting people.M: Do you mean youll have to dress up in colorful clothes?W: Yes, as a cartoon character! I know, I know. It sounds silly. And its certainly not as rewardi
14、ng as working in Childrens World, but its part of the job.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Who could the man most probably be?A. A sales manager.B. A T-shirt producer.C. A customer.12. How much discount of the T-shirts can be given on bigger orders?A. 20%.B. 40%.C. 60%.13. What does the woman
15、mean at last?A. The T-shirts will sell well.B. Many people prefer to buy sweaters.C. There is not much demand for the T-shirts.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A【解析】【原文】M: So how many T-shirts did we order?W: Um. two thousand five hundred.M: Right. So its quite a small order, then.W: Yeah. Its a new product, so
16、we want to test it first.M: Sure. How many stores are selling them?W: Five.M: Right. So do you know the selling price?W: Theyre on sale at nine euros. Its a cheap product.M: How much discount do we get?W: On this order, forty percent. If we make bigger orders, we can get twenty percent more.M: We ca
17、n make big orders if they sell well. But is there much demand at the moment? Do many people want to buy T-shirts in winter?W: I think so. People buy them to wear under sweaters.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What happened to the girl on Cleanup Day?A. She was caught in the rain.B. She broke
18、the water tap.C. She got wet by accident.15. How did the girl get another T-shirt?A. There were extra T-shirts on that day.B. Her friend gave her a T-shirt.C. She bought an extra T-shirt.16. Which group collected the most rubbish?A. The first one.B. The second one.C. The third one.【答案】14. C 15. A 16
19、. C【解析】【原文】M: How was your schools Cleanup Day, Helen?W: It was great, Dad. I got very wet in the morning though.M: Oh dear. Did it rain in the countryside?W: Actually, the weather was sunny all morning. I got wet because the water tap was broken. Iaccidentally sprayed myself.M: Thats terrible. Did
20、you bring any extra clothes?W: No, but since we had only 300 people taking part in Cleanup Day, there were spare T-shirts for me.M: Good! How much rubbish did you collect by the end of the day?W: We were divided into three groups. Our group collected 7 bags. The second, 11 bags. The third group got
21、the most. They collected 27 bags!M: Wow! Thats a lot more than your group.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What did Barrymore do at the age of seven?A. She appeared in a TV advertisement.B. She starred in her first TV movie.C. She acted in the film E.T.18. What did Barrymore want to do as a youn
22、g adult?A. Make her own movies.B. Act in dramas.C. Star in comedies.19. When did Barrymore produce the film Never Been Kissed?A. In 1995.B. In 1999.C. In 2005.20. What did Barrymore do after Haitis earthquake in 2010?A. She donated 1 million dollars to Haiti.B. She persuaded people to contribute mon
23、ey.C. She began working for the United Nations World Food Program.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. Today Id like to talk about Drew Barrymore. Barrymore was born in Los Angeles, California, in 1975. She began her acting life very early. Before her first birthday, she app
24、eared in a TV advertisement for dog food. At the age of two, she acted in her first TV movie. At age five, she appeared in her first film, the science fiction Altered Stares. Barrymores big break came when she was seven. Director Steven Spielberg decided to let her act in his film E.T., Hollywood to
25、ok notice, and Barrymore became a star. As a young adult, Barrymore acted in several dramas and comedies; however, she wanted to make her own films. In 1995, she started her own production company, Flower Films. Four years later, she produced her first film, never been kissed. Over the years, her co
26、mpany has made a lot of famous movies and TV programs, including Fever Pitch in 2005 and the Charlies Angels in 2011. In 2007, Barrymores life took a new turn. She began working for the United Nations World Food Program. Later, she donated 1 million dollars to the program. Then, after the terrible e
27、arthquake in Haiti in 2010, she urged people to give money to the program in a YouTube video. Meanwhile, Barrymores work on movies continued. In 2009, she became a director with the film Whip It. In the same year, she won the Golden Globe Award as an actress for her role in Gray Gardens.第二部分 阅读理解（共两
28、节, 满分34分）第一节 （共 12 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分24 分）AWhen a dirty and untidy orange cat showed up in the prison yard，I was one of the first to go out there and pet itI hadnt touched a cat or a dog in over 20 yearsI spent at least 20 minutes，knelt down behind the kitchen as the cat rolled around，relaxedWhat he was
29、 expressing outwardly, I was feeling inwardlyIt was an amazing bit of grace to feel him under my hand and note that I was reaching a life or another creature with something as simple as my careOver the next few days，there were other prisoners responding to the catEvery yard period，a group of prisone
30、rs gathered thereThey stood around talking and taking turns petting the catThese were guys you wouldnt usually find talking to each otherSeveral times I saw an officer in the group，not chasing people away, but just watching and seeming to enjoy along with the prisonersBowls of milk and water appeare
31、d along with bread, wisely placed under the edge of the dustbin to keep the birds from getting itThe cat was obviously homeless and in pretty bad shapePeople said that the cat came to the right placeHes getting treated like a kingThis was truebut as 1 watched 1 was also thinking about what the cat w
32、as doing for usThere was a lot of talk about whats wrong with prisons in AmericaWe need more programsWe need more psychologists or treatment of various kindsSome may even talk about making prisons more kindBut I think what we really need is a chance to practise our own kindnessNot receive it，but giv
33、e itAfter more than two decades here，I know kindness is not a value thats encouragedIts often seen as a weaknessInstead，the culture encourages keeping your head down，minding your own business，and never letting yourself be weakThe cat did my heart good to see the effect he had on me and the men hereB
34、y simply saying，”I need some help here”，he did something important for usHe needed usAnd we needed to be neededI believe we all do21. From the passage，we can learn that the author was A. an animal protectorB. the cat ownerC. a prison officerD. a prisoner22. Which of the following statements is true?
35、A. The cat was dirty because it was kept in prisonB. The officer in the prison enjoyed petting the catC. The prisoners prepared food for both the cat and birdsD. The author realized the importance of practising kindness23. We can infer from the third paragraph that A. showing love to others can make
36、 prisoners strongB. the American prison culture will be improvedC the author is not content with the prison cultureD. caring for others is encouraged in American prisons24. What is the best title for the passage?A. Caring Makes Us HumanB. Prison Culture is ImportantC. Animals Need CareD. Everyone Ne
37、eds to be Cared for【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一只小猫进入了监狱，得到了监狱里的囚犯的一致欢迎。说明正是因为人们身上存在的善良让我们成为人。让作者认识到善良的重要性。21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When a dirty and untidy orange cat showed up in the prison yard，I was one of the first to go out there and pet it”可知，这只猫进入了监狱，而我去和这只猫一起玩耍，那么说明我也在监狱里，我最可能是囚
38、犯。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段最后3行“But I think what we really need is a chance to practise our own kindnessNot receive it，but give itAfter more than two decades here，”可知，但是我认为我们需要机会来练习我们自己的善良。不是收到而是给予。说明作者意识到行善的重要性，故选D。【23题详解】推断判断题。根据第三段“There was a lot of talk about whats wrong with prisons in Americ
39、aWe need more programsWe need more psychologists or treatment of various kindsSome may even talk about making prisons more kind”可知，在美国，关于监狱出现什么问题有很多的讨论，我们需要很多项目。我们需要更多的心理专家或者各种类型的治疗。一些人甚至讨论让监狱变得更善良。说明作者人们美国的监狱里的监狱文化有很大的问题。故选C。【24题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了一只小猫进入了监狱，得到了监狱里的囚犯的一致欢迎。说明正是因为人们身上存在的善良让我们成为人。让作者认识到善良的
40、重要性。因此关爱是使我们成为人类的特征最佳标题。故选A。 BAs we continue to explore farther out into our solar system and beyond, the question of humans living on other planets often comes up. Manned bases on the Moon or Mars for example, have long been a dream of many. There is a natural desire to explore as far as we can go,
41、 and also to extend humanitys presence on a permanent or at least semi-permanent basis. In order to do this, however, it is necessary to adapt to different extreme environments. On the Moon for example, a colony must be self-sustaining and protect its inhabitants from the airless, harsh environment
42、outside.Mars, though, is different. While future bases could adapt to the Martian environment over time there is also the possibility of modifying the surrounding environment instead of just co-existing with it. This is the process of terraforming - adjusting Mars atmosphere and environment to make
43、it more Earth-like. But the bigger question is, should we?One of the main issues is whether Mars has any native life or not and if it does, should it be preserved as much as possible? If the answer is yes, then large-scale human settlements on Mars should be completely off-limits. Small colonics mig
44、ht be fine, but living on Mars should not be at the expense of any native habitats, if they exist. If Mars is home to any indigenous life, then terraforming should be a non-issue; it simply should not be done.What if Mars is lifeless? Even if no life exists there, that untouched and unique alien env
45、ironment needs to be preserved as it is as much as possible. Weve already done too much damage here on our own planet. By studying Mars and other planets and moons in their current natural state, we can learn so much about their history and also learn more about our own world. We should appreciate (
46、he differences of other worlds instead of just transforming them to suit our own ambitions.25. What is the best title for the text?A. A Is there life on Mars?B. Can we adapt to Mars?C. Should we terraform Mars?D. Are Mars and Earth So Different?26. What does the author think we should do if life is
47、found on Mars ?A. Ensure that its not harmed.B. Negotiate with the Martians.C. Change the unpopulated regions.D. Assess the advantages and disadvantages.27. What does the underlined word “indigenous” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Complex.B. Native.C. Foreign.D. Intelligent.28. How does the author develop h
48、is ideas in the text?A. By referring to others research.B. By evaluating different planets.C. By justifying the benefits of terraforming.D. By arguing in support of one viewpoint.【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了人类是否应该移民火星，在火星上大规模建造定居点这个问题。【25题详解】主旨大意题。第一、二段提出问题：我们应该调整火星的大气和环境，使它更像地球吗
49、? 第二段提出：首先要弄清楚火星上是否有原生生命，如果有，那么在火星上建造大规模人类定居点应该是完全禁止的。第三段提出：如果火星没有生命，也要尽可能地保护原始的、独特的外星环境。不能为了自己的野心而伤害火星。综上，文章主要回答了这个问题：人类是否应该移民火星，在火星上大规模建造定居点。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“living on Mars should not be at the expense of any native habitats, if they exist”可知，如果火星上存在任何原生栖息地，生活在火星上就不应该以牺牲它们为代价。即：要保证火星生物不受伤害
50、。故选A。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“One of the main issues is whether Mars has any native life or not and if it does, should it be preserved as much as possible?. Small colonics might be fine, but living on Mars should not be at the expense of any native habitats, if they exist. If Mars is home to any indigeno
51、us life, then terraforming should be a non-issue; it simply should not be done”可知，该段第一句提出问题：火星上是否有原生生命，如果有，是否应该尽可能地保护? 然后下文回答，如果火星上存在任何原生栖息地，生活在火星上就不应该以牺牲它们为代价。由此推知，该画线词所表达的意思应为：如果火星是任何土著生命的家园，那么地球改造应该是一个不存在的问题：这根本不应该做。因此，画线词的意思应为“native”。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。第一、二段提出问题：我们应该调整火星的大气和环境，使它更像地球吗? 第二段提出：首先要弄
52、清楚火星上是否有原生生命，如果有，那么在火星上建造大规模人类定居点应该是完全禁止的。第三段提出：如果火星没有生命，也要尽可能地保护原始的、独特的外星环境。不能为了自己的野心而伤害火星。因此，本文主要通过论述来阐明一个观点：无论是否在火星上建造人类定居点，我们都不应该破坏火星的原始环境。其余选项，A（提到别人的研究）；B（评估不同的星球）；C（证明改造的好处）均未提到。故选D。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同
53、观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。例如第1题，考生通过概括每段的主要意思，然后总结概括出文章的主旨大意。CWe Are CyborgsRoboCop, the Bionic Woman, Darth Vader-what do these characters have in common? They are all cyborgs-humans who are made more powerful by advanced technology. You might think that cyborgs exist only in fiction, or are a possibi
54、lity only in the distant future. But cyborg technology already exists.The word “cyborg” was first used in 1960 and defined as an organism “to which external components have been added for the purpose of adapting to new environments”. According to this definition, an astronaut in a spacesuit is an ex
55、ample of cyborg, as the spacesuit helps the astronaut adapt to a new environment-space. More recently, the word has evolved to refer to human beings who have mechanical body parts that make them more than human.Although super-humans like RoboCop are not yet a reality, advances in real-life cyborg te
56、chnology allow some people to compensate for abilities they have lost, and give other people new and unusual abilities. An example is filmmaker Rob Spence and his bionic eye. Spence injured one of his eyes in an accident. A camera was implanted in his prosthetic eye(假眼). The eye is not connected to
57、his brain or optic nerve(视神经), but it can record what he sees. Spence has used his camera eye to record interviews for a documentary about people with bionic body parts.Some types of cyborg technology replace a lost ability by connecting directly to a persons nerves. Michael Chorost completely and s
58、uddenly lost his ability to hear in July of 2001. Two months later, doctors placed a cochlear implant, a kind of computer, inside his skull. This type of implant connects to auditory nerves and allows a deaf person to hear again. Around the world, over 300,000 people have now been fitted with cochle
59、ar implants.These examples of cyborg technology have enabled people to enhance or change their abilities and improve their lives. But does everyone want to use cyborg technology? It might be too late to decide. Cyborg scientist Amber Case argues that most of us are already cyborgs. Anyone who uses a
60、 computer or a smartphone, Case claims, is a cyborg. Consider the data that you have in your smartphone. It keeps information for you so you dont have to remember it: notes, phone numbers, email addresses, messages. It also allows you to communicate with friends and family via telephone, text messag
61、es, email, and social networks.The potential benefits of cyborg technology are evident, but can this new technology be harmful, too? Could we become too dependent on cyborg technology-and become less than human? These still remain questions.29. According to the passage, the cyborg _.A. is similar to
62、 human beingsB. took root in fiction charactersC. first appeared in space industryD. has some device attached to the body30. With the help of cyborg technology, _.A. eyesight can be restoredB. the nerve injury can be repairedC. lost abilities can be replaced by a new skillD. hearing loss can be prev
63、ented by cochlear implants31. Amber Case probably thinks that _.A. technology makes cyborgs become commonB. cyborg technology is crucial to modern societyC. the use of mobiles improves cyborg technologyD. cyborg technology helps improve human memory32. What is the authors attitude toward cyborg tech
64、nology?A. Critical.B. Skeptical.C. Optimistic.D. Objective.【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了半机械人技术，这是一种通过给人的身体上安装一些外部部件，让失去的能力可以被一种新技能取代的一种技术。文章举出了一些半机械人技术应用的一例子，以及人们对这项技术的看法。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The word “cyborg” was first used in 1960 and defined as an organism “to which external comp
65、onents have been added for the purpose of adapting to new environments”.可知“cyborg”一词于1960年首次被使用，当时被定义为一种“为了适应新环境而加入外部部件”的生物。由此可知，半机械人指的是的身体上安装有一些外部部件。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Although super-humans like RoboCop are not yet a reality, advances in real-life cyborg technology allow some people to compensa
66、te for abilities they have lost, and give other people new and unusual abilities.可知尽管像机械战警这样的超级人类还没有成为现实，但现实生活中半机械人技术的进步让一些人能够弥补他们失去的能力，并赋予其他人新的和不寻常的能力。由此可知，在半机械人技术的帮助下，失去的能力可以被一种新技能取代。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Cyborg scientist Amber Case argues that most of us are already cyborgs. Anyone who uses a
67、computer or a smartphone, Case claims, is a cyborg. Consider the data that you have in your smartphone. It keeps information for you so you dont have to remember it: notes, phone numbers, email addresses, messages. It also allows you to communicate with friends and family via telephone, text message
68、s, email, and social networks.可知电子人科学家Amber Case认为，我们中的大多数人已经是半机械人了。Case称，任何使用电脑或智能手机的人都是半机械人。考虑一下你智能手机里的数据。它为你保存信息，所以你不必记住笔记，电话号码，电子邮件地址，消息。它还允许你通过电话、短信、电子邮件和社交网络与朋友和家人交流。由此可推知，Amber Case认为科技使半机械人变得普遍。故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段The potential benefits of cyborg technology are evident, but can this new t
69、echnology be harmful, too? Could we become too dependent on cyborg technology-and become less than human? These still remain questions.可知半机械人技术的潜在好处是显而易见的，但这种新技术也会有害吗？我们会不会变得过于依赖半机械人技术而变得不如人类？这些仍然是问题。由此可推知，作者提到了半机械人技术的好处，但是也提出了对这种技术是否有害的疑问，可知作者对半机械人技术的态度是客观的。故选D。【点睛】态度、观点及感受类推理判断题。高考阅读理解题中有些题目考查考生对文
70、章作者的思想、人物性格倾向等方面的理解。对于判断情感态度类题目，考生需要分析段落大意、作者的思路，理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后，才能判断出作者的情感态度。学会辨别清楚文章的体裁。如第四小题，根据最后一段The potential benefits of cyborg technology are evident, but can this new technology be harmful, too? Could we become too dependent on cyborg technology-and become less than human? These still rema
71、in questions.可知半机械人技术的潜在好处是显而易见的，但这种新技术也会有害吗？我们会不会变得过于依赖半机械人技术而变得不如人类？这些仍然是问题。由此可推知，作者提到了半机械人技术的好处，但是也提出了对这种技术是否有害的疑问，可知作者对半机械人技术的态度是客观的。故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre looking for ways to increase your income, you might be considering accepting ads for so
72、me companies products on your website. Here are the ways:Promote an affiliated (附属) product on your site. Joining a companys affiliated program is one of the simplest ways to start Internet advertising. While affiliated links arent technically ads, they allow you to make money by promoting someone e
73、lses product. _33_Use targeted advertising with Google AdSense. Googles AdSense program allows you to make money by placing targeted text ads made by Google on your pages. The ads appear in the bottom of a web page with the words “Ads by Google”over the top. _34_ Anyone, even students, can use it. G
74、oogle does all the work of finding relevant ads for your site, and you just collect the payments._35_ If your site is already getting lots of trade, try looking for sites that offer more products. Be sure to contact potential Internet advertising partners in a profession manner. Call them on the pho
75、ne instead of just e-mailing them so your communication is more personal and professional. _36_ The more information you can give them, the more likely they will be to consider your offer.Sign up for a blog-specific ad program. If you have a blog, consider signing up to feature blog-specific ads on
76、your site. The key is to consider the kinds of ads your target audience will find valuable. Get advertisers interested in your blog with a link they can use to contact you for rates and requirements. This link can be a simple message saying “Click here to find out how to advertise on this blog!” _37
77、_A. Its easy and free to join.B. Approach companies directly.C. Sign up for a context-based ad program.D. Be ready to supply them with information about your business.E. Making money from your site isnt a matter of putting up a few ads.F. Through it, you can earn payments when someone makes a purcha
78、se.G. In that way, anyone is free to discuss advertising opportunities with you.【答案】33. F 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何在自己的网站上接受一些公司产品的广告来增加自己收入的办法。【33题详解】结合上文While affiliated links arent technically ads, they allow you to make money by promoting someone elses product.（虽然附属链接在技术上不是广告，
79、但它们可以让你通过推广别人的产品赚钱。）可知你可以通过附属连接赚钱，故可对应到F选项“Through it, you can earn payments when someone makes a purchase.（通过它，当有人购买时，你可以获得广告费。）”。故选F。【34题详解】根据下文Anyone, even students, can use it.任何人，甚至学生，都可以使用它。可知加入很容易，也很自由。故选A。【35题详解】根据下文Call them on the phone instead of just e-mailing them so your communication
80、is more personal and professional. 给他们打电话，而不只是发电子邮件，这样你的交流就更私人、更专业。可知是通过打电话更直接的方式来联系公司，故选B。【36题详解】根据下文The more information you can give them, the more likely they will be to consider your offer. 你提供的信息越多，他们就越有可能考虑你的提议。可知是建议要给你联系的公司准备好向他们提供有关你公司的信息。D选项中information与下文中more information相对应。故选D。【37题详解】结合
81、上文This link can be a simple message saying “Click here to find out how to advertise on this blog!” 这个链接可以是一个简单的信息说“点击这里找到如何在这个博客上做广告!”可知下文继续对这一行为进行说明：通过这样简单直接的方式，任何人都可以自由地与你讨论广告机会。故选G。第三部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）Two things changed my life: my mother and a white plastic bike basket. I have t
82、hought long and hard about it and its true. I would be a different person if my mom hadnt _38_ a silly bicycle accessory (配件) into a life lesson I carry with me today. My mother and father were _39_ in their way of raising children but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out. Looking ba
83、ck, I _40_dont know how she did it. Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look _41_. We had to keep _42_ of our belongings, and if something was lost, it was not _43_.One day my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire _44_and it was in the window, white,
84、shiny, plastic and_45_with flowers, the basket winked(眨眼)at me and I knew I knewI had to have it.“Its beautiful,” my mother said when I pointed it out to her, “What a neat basket!”I tried to _46_ at first, and I played it cool for a short while. But then I guess I couldnt stand it _47_:“Mom, please,
85、 can I please, get it? Ill do extra housework for _48_ you say. Ill do anything, but I need that basket. I love that basket. Please, Mom. Please?”“You know,” she said, “If you _49_ you could buy this yourself.”“By the time I make enough itll be gone!”“There might be _50_ way,” she said.And our payin
86、g plan _51_. My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding place I couldnt find. Each week I _52_ counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there. And then, weeks later, I counted, re-counted and jumped for joy. Oh, happy day! I _53_ it! I finally had the ex
87、act amount wed agreed uponDays later, something _54_ happened. A neighborhood girl Id played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny, new bike. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this _55_. And then _56_ the lesson Ive taken with me through my lif
88、e: “Honey, your basket is extra-special,” Mom said, gently _57_ my hot tears. “Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.”38. A. putB. madeC. takenD. turned39. A. differentB. separateC. unitedD. opposite40. A. roughlyB. deliberatelyC. graduallyD. honestly41. A. speechlessB. effortlessC
89、. endlessD. fruitless42. A. trackB. touchC. paceD. trap43. A. replacedB. returnedC. removedD. registered44. A. blownB. fixedC. equippedD. tailored45. A. filledB. decoratedC. occupiedD. packed46. A. hold onB. hold outC. hold offD. hold up47. A. any furtherB. less thanC. much lessD. any longer48. A. a
90、s long asB. as far asC. as well asD. as many as49. A. build upB. pile upC. make upD. save up50. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others51. A. unfoldedB. approachedC. realizedD. completed52. A. voluntarilyB. thoroughlyC. unconditionallyD. eagerly53. A. helpedB. madeC. tookD. deserved54. A. unsettledB
91、. uncertainC. unexpectedD. unbearable55. A. failureB. eventC. disasterD. concern56. A. cameB. causedC. invitedD. appeared57. A. washing outB. clearing outC. taking awayD. wiping away【答案】38. D 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C 56. A
92、57. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆母亲对孩子不寻常的教育方法，通过一个自行车筐的事情，母亲教会作者什么事情都要自力更生，通过自己努力得到的东西才是珍贵的。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果母亲没有把一个微不足道的自行车配件变成今天伴随我一生的一课，我将会是一个不同的人。A. put放，安置；B. made使，做；C. taken拿，取；D. turned转变。通过下文内容可知母亲通过自行车车筐让我明白了一个道理，turninto “把.变成.”，所以如果母亲没有把一个微不足道的自行车配件变成今天伴随我一生的一课，我将会是一个不同的人故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句
93、意：我的母亲和父亲在养育孩子的方式上是一致的，但实际上主要是我的母亲来完成它的。A. different不同的；B. separate分开的；C. united一致的，联合的；D. opposite相反的，对立的。根据句中转折词but 和“it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out.”可知父母的教育方式是一致的，故选C。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我真不知道她是怎么做到的。A. roughly大致，粗略地；B. deliberately故意地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. honestly真地，的确，
94、真诚地。此处指现在回想母亲的教育方法，作者的确很佩服母亲。故选D。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：管理家庭预算一定是一项非常困难的任务，但她似乎毫不费力。A. speechless无言的；B. effortless容易的，不费力的；C. endless连续的，无止境的；D. fruitless徒劳的，不成功的。根据“a very hard task”和转折词but可知应该和hard意义相反，故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须留心自己的物品，如果有什么东西丢失了，它不会被替换。A. track轨道，足迹；B. touch触觉，触碰；C. pace步伐，速度；D. tr
95、ap陷阱，困境。与上句“Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task”呼应，指母亲在管理家庭方面让我们不要丢东西，keep track of记录，留心。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们必须留心我们的物品，如果有什么东西丢失了，它不会被替换。A. replaced替换；B. returned返回，归还；C. removed移动，除去；D. registered登记，注册。根据“We had to keep _5_ of our belongings”可知我们必须留心自己的物品，如果丢了母亲不会再给我们买。
96、故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：有一天，母亲开车带我去自行车店修轮胎，车筐就在橱窗里，白色的，闪闪发光的，塑料的，用花装饰着，它朝我眨着眼睛，我知道，我必须要它。A. blown吹；B. fixed修理；C. equipped装备，配备；D. tailored定做，裁剪。根据“to the bike shop” 和“a tire”可知是去自行车店修轮胎，故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，母亲开车带我去自行车店修轮胎，车筐就在橱窗里，白色的，闪闪发光的，塑料的，用花装饰着，它朝我眨着眼睛，我知道，我必须要它。A. filled装满；B. decorated
97、装饰；C. occupied占有；D. packed包装，打包。根据“with flowers”可知，此处指的是作者看到的白色闪闪发光的the basket，和flowers应该是被花装饰，故选B。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始我试着抵挡它的诱惑，但我还是冷静了一会儿。A. hold on不挂断电话，继续；B. hold out坚持，伸出；C. hold off拖延，抵挡；D. hold up举起，阻挡。根据上文“I had to have it.”和下文“I couldnt stand it.”可知作者开始时想抵挡漂亮车筐的诱惑，故选C。【47题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：但
98、后来我想我再也无法忍受了:“妈妈，求你了，我能不能得到它?”A. any further更深入；B. less than小于，少于；C. much less更不用说，不及；D. any longer再，仍再。根据“I couldnt stand it”可知此处是not any longer的用法，表示“不再”，故选D。【48题详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：只要你说，我就会做额外的家务。A. as long as只要；B. as far as直到，远到；C. as well as也，和一样；D. as many as多达；和一样多。此处表示条件，只要母亲让作者做，作者就会做额外的家务。故选A。【
99、49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“如果你攒钱，你自己可以买这个车筐。”A. build up增进，加强；B. pile up堆积，积累；C. make up组成，弥补；D. save up储蓄，保存。根据下文“my growing saving”可知作者靠做家务攒钱，故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“也许还有另外的办法，”A. other其他的；B. another另外的，另一个；C. the other两者中另一个；D. others其他人/物。下文“My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in so
100、me hiding place I couldnt find.”就是母亲说的另外的办法，故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的支付计划展开了。A. unfolded打开，展开；B. approached接近，临近；C. realized意识到；D. completed完成。此处指作者靠做家务攒钱付车筐钱的计划开始了，故选A。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个星期，我都急切地数着通过我四处加班而不断增加的储蓄。A. voluntarily自愿地，自动地； B. thoroughly完全地，彻底地； C. unconditionally无条件地；D. eagerly急切地。作
101、者非常想得到自己钟爱的车筐，所以急切地想挣够钱。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成功了！A. helped帮助；B. made制作，做成；C. took拿，取，接受；D. deserved应受，应得。根据“I finally had the exact amount wed agreed upon”可知，表示“达到预定目标，成功”是make it，故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，意想不到的事情发生了。A. unsettled不安的，未解决的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. unexpected意想不到的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据
102、下句“A neighborhood girl Id played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny, new bike.”可知邻家女孩买了和作者一样的车筐让作者没有想到，故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拼命赶回家，想告诉母亲这场灾难。A. failure失败；B. event事件，大事；C. disaster灾难；D. concern担心，关心。作者想要自己的车筐独一无二，所以认为邻家女孩买了和自己一样的车筐是灾难，故选C。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
103、意：然后我得到了伴随我一生的一课。A. came到来；B. caused引起，造成；C. invited邀请；D. appeared出现。此处指母亲的话“Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.”作者得到了伴随自己一生的一课，故选A。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲说着，轻轻擦去我滚烫的眼泪。A. washing out冲刷，冲洗；B. clearing out清理；C. taking away拿走，带走；D. wiping away擦去，擦掉。根据“my hot tears”和后面母亲安慰作者的话可知是母亲帮作
104、者擦去眼泪，安慰作者。故选D。第II卷 （共 66分）第四部分：基础知识（共两节, 满分21分）第一节 根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)58. He is so stubborn and conventional that he will have to make some major a_ to his thinking if he is to survive in office. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】adjustments【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他是如此的固执和传统，以至于如果他想继续执政下去，他将不得不对自己的想法做出
105、一些重大的调整。空格前单词major意为“主要的，大的”，形容词词性，后应接名词，作make的宾语。根据句意和单词首字母可知应用adjustment，意为“调整”，为可数名词，根据空格前some可知，应用adjustment的复数形式adjustments，表示“做出一些重大调整”，符合句意。故填adjustments。59. The weather in London isc_. You should prepare more clothes in case of the sudden change of weather. （根据首字母填空）【答案】changeable【解析】【分析】【详解
106、】考查形容词。句意：伦敦的天气是多变的。以防天气的突然变化，你应该多准备点衣服。分析句子结构可知，此空为形容词做表语；根据后面句子的提示“ in case of the sudden change of weather”，伦敦的天气应该是经常变化的；再结合首字母。故填changeable。【点睛】60. I was impressed by his total d_ to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his abstract theories. （根据首字母填空）【答案】devotion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句
107、意：他对研究的全身心投入给我留下了深刻的印象，但我对他的抽象理论没有丝毫兴趣。此处作宾语由his total修饰用名词，根据句意可知是“奉献，投入”，故填devotion。61. We need a young man who is honest, strongly adaptable, and_(courage) enough to face the new challenge. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】courageous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要一个诚实、适应力强、勇于面对新挑战的年轻人。分析句子可知，空格处单词在is后，作句子的表语，表示人的性格，应用形容词，c
108、ourage意为“勇气”，名词词性，对应的形容词为courageous，意为“勇敢的”，符合句意。故填courageous。62. If you sleep for more than eight hours and wake up feeling r_, youre getting the right amount of sleep for you. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】refreshed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你睡了8个小时以上，醒来时感觉精神焕发，那么你的睡眠时间就足够了。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，根据句意及单词首字母可知应填refreshed，意为“恢复精
109、神的”，形容词词性，符合句意。故填refreshed。63. Compared with the original version, the _ (simplify) version of this English novel was suitable for those beginners who had studied English for only two or three years. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】simplified【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：与原著相比，这部英文小说的简体版本适合那些只学了两三年英语的初学者。空格后单词version意为“版本”，名词词性
110、，应用形容词修饰，作定语，simplify意为“使简化”，动词词性，对应的形容词为simplified，意为“简化了的”，符合句意。故填simplified。64. Unprepared for such a dangerous long journey, many crews on board died of s_ and exposure to the cold weather for lack of food and clothes. （根据首字母填空）【答案】starvation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于对如此危险的长途旅行毫无准备，船上的许多船员因缺乏食物和衣服而饿死或暴露
111、在寒冷的天气中。分析可知空格处是介词of的宾语，且与 名词exposure是并列成分，故填名词，根据语境和首字母提示可知答案为starvation。65. In our country, people enjoy complete freedom of different religious _ (believe). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beliefs【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在我国，人们享有完全不同的宗教信仰的自由。空格处为of 的名词所有格结构，religious意为“宗教的”，形容词词性，后应接名词，believe意为“相信”，动词词性，对应的名词为belief，意为“
112、信仰”，为可数名词，句中指不同的宗教信仰，故应用belief的复数形式beliefs。故填beliefs。66. Serious injury is the worst part of football and I feel terribly sorry for my friend, Peter. I havewritten to him to wish him a full r_. （根据首字母填空）【答案】recovery【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：重伤是足球最糟糕的部分，我为我的朋友彼得感到非常难过。我有写信给他，祝他完全康复。空格前有冠词a，且有形容词full，再结合语境可知，空格
113、处填可数名词单数形式，作宾语补足语，此处指完全康复，结合首字母提示可知，应为recovery。故填recovery。67. One of the best ways to gain f_in a language is to live in the country and immerse yourself in the culture. （根据首字母填空）【答案】fluency【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：流利掌握一门语言的最好方法之一就是生活在这个国家，让自己沉浸在那里的文化中。分析题意，根据后文内容“生活在这个国家，让自己沉浸在那里的文化中”可知，这是为了“流利”掌握一门语言的目的。fl
114、uency译为“流利，流畅”为不可数名词。 此处符合题意，综合分析，故填fluency。68. The tallest buildings in London are small in c_ with New Yorks skyscrapers. （根据首字母填空）【答案】comparison/ contrast【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：和纽约的摩天大楼比起来，伦敦的最大的建筑也是小的。根据句意，此空的意思应该是“和.比起来”；再结合所给首字母，in comparison /contrast with 是固定短语，意为“和.比起来”。故填comparison/contrast。【
115、点睛】69. I would have gone to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not a_ andI was busy preparing for my coming exam. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】available【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：昨天晚上，我要不就去参加我表弟的生日晚会了，但是我没空，忙着准备即将到来的考试。分析句意可知，“我”没有能够去参加生日晚会，所以推断是“我没空”；再分析句子结构，此空用形容词作表语，结合首字母，应该填available，意为“有空的”。故填availabl
116、e。【点睛】70. We apologize for the delay of the flight and regret any _(convenience) it may have caused. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】inconvenience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们对航班延误深表歉意，并对由此造成的不便表示歉意。句中regret为动词，后接名词作宾语，航班延误应该是造成了“不便”，convenience意为“方便”，名词词性，反义词为inconvenience，意为“不便”，名词词性，符合句意。故填inconvenience。71. While taking pa
117、rt in sports game, we will arouse the _ (compete) spirit in us and try our best to win the game. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】competitive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在参加体育比赛的时候，我们要激发我们的竞争精神，进而努力赢得比赛。空格后单词spirit意为“精神”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，作定语，compete意为“竞争”，动词词性，对应的形容词为competitive，意为“竞争的”，符合句意。故填competitive。72. He arrived an hour l
118、ate, completely_ (upset) our plan for the picnic. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】upsetting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他迟到了一个小时，彻底打乱了我们的野餐计划。分析题意，设空处在句中做状语，upset应用非谓语动词。“迟到一小时”造成的结果是“彻底破坏了我们野餐的计划”，故用现在分词作状语表示自然而然的结果。综合分析，故填upsetting。第二节 根据汉语提示完成句子（共6题，每小题1分，满分6分）73. She _ _ _ _ _ (正要撕掉) the letter when the door opened and a
119、 gentleman came in. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】 (1). was (2). about (3). to (4). tear (5). up【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：她正要撕掉那封信，这时门开了，一位先生进来了。tear up“撕掉”为动词短语，be about to表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来，后接动词原形。be about to do.when.表示“正要做某事，这时突然发生”，根据后文动词opened和came可知，主句的be用过去式。主语she为第三人称单数，be需用其过去式形式was，was about to属于过去将来时，表达最近的过
120、去将来动作。故填was about to tear up。74. The reason why he failed to _ _ _ (预约) is that he was told that the doctor that he wanted to see had a tight schedule next week. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】 (1). make (2). an (3). appointment【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他未能预约的原因是他被告知他要看的医生下周的日程安排得很紧。分析句子，空格所在句为why引导的定语从句。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空格处涉及固定
121、短语“make an appointment”，意为“预约”，“fail to do sth.”意为“未能做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填make an appointment。75. I _ _ _ _(遗憾的通知你) that we are unable to offer you the job. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】 (1). regret (2). to (3). inform (4). you【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时，固定句型及动词。句意：我很遗憾地通知你，我们无法向你提供这份工作。分析题意，根据中文提示，可用inform表示中文提示“通知”；regret 译为“遗憾，
122、后悔”，其固定搭配为regret to do sth 译为“遗憾去做某事”。此处做谓语动词。根据宾语从句的时态为一般现在时可知，主句的时态也应用一般现在时。故填regret to inform you。76. Adolescent boys _ _ _（更有可能）to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】 (1). are (2). more (3). likely【解析】【详解】
123、考查一般现在时及固定短语。句意：青春期的男孩比其他群体更有可能购买电脑游戏，所以制作吸引这一群体的电脑游戏广告是有道理的。分析题意，可用more.than表示中文提示“比.更”。中文提示“有可能.”可用be likely to do sth. 表示。根据句子语境可知，此处的动词应用一般现在时表示客观实在性。句子的主语是复数，所以be动词也应用复数形式。综合分析，故填aremorelikely。77. _ _(无论多么可靠) the salesman may appear, dont be persuaded into buying anything that you have no use f
124、or. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】 (1). However (2). reliable【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句的引导词及形容词。句意:无论推销员看起来多么可靠，都不要被说服去买任何你不需要的东西。结合句意可知为however引导的让步状语从句，appear(看起来）为系动词，故应用形容词作表语。“reliable”可靠的，故答案为Howeverreliable。78. _ _ _ _ (不断接触) advertisements can help to change our opinions over time. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】 (1). Being (2). cons
125、tantly (3). exposed (4). to【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和副词。句意：随着时间的推移，经常接触广告有助于改变我们的看法。分析题意，中文提示“不断地”可用constantly表示；be exposed to 译为“曝光；曝露”，根据语境可用于表达中文提示“接触”。分析句子，分句无主语，故此处需用动词的doing形式做主语。综合分析，故填Being； constantly； exposed；to。第五部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分, 满分5分）阅读下列材料，在空白出填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。While its _79_ (absolu
126、te) natural and normal for humans to want routine, theres much to be discovered out of our comfort zones. When we begin to see things differently around us, we can open _80_ (us) up to new _81_ (possible) and new opportunities and clear out fear. Its usually, the fear, or the energy of the fear, tha
127、t is greater than _82_ we actually have to do and change.Its never too late to change your life. It is especially true to Scott Sharon, _83_ 54-year-old man like Saint Charles. Saint Charles, who _84_ (weigh) 360 pounds in his forties, lost more than 180 pounds after struggling with obesity for seve
128、ral years. Scott didnt want to spend his whole life being sad, depressed and obese. He couldnt stand it anymore and he knew _85_ he didnt change, he was going to die. He wanted to be happy, healthy and full of love and life. From that aspect, he started on his journey to change how his mind thought
129、and worked. He walked away from his real estate career to commit his life to _86_ (help) others change their lives and overcome their challenges. He became a public speaker. That was 15 years ago and he is now _87_ the best physical, mental and _88_ (spirit) condition. He weighs 175 pounds and his l
130、ife and career is helping people create and live out their dreams.【答案】79. absolutely 80. ourselves 81. possibilities 82. what 83. a 84. weighed 85. if 86. helping 87. in 88. spiritual【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Saint Charles减肥的故事，告诉我们应该走出舒适区，迎接新的挑战和机遇。【79题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然对人类来说，想要循规蹈矩是完全自然和正常的，但在我们的舒适区之外，还有很多东西有待
131、发掘。空格后natural意为“自然的”，形容词词性，前面应用副词修饰，absolute意为“完全的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为absolutely，意为“完全地”，在句中作状语，句中指“完全自然和正常的”。故填absolutely。【80题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我们开始以不同的眼光看待周围的事物时，我们可以敞开心扉迎接新的可能性和机遇，并消除恐惧。句中涉及固定短语“open oneself up to”，意为“向敞开心扉”，us意为“我们”，为人称代词宾格，对应的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。【81题详解】考查名词。句意：当我们开始以不同的眼光看待周围的事物时，
132、我们可以敞开心扉迎接新的可能性和机遇，并消除恐惧。空格前new意为“新的”，形容词词性，后应接名词，在句中作宾语，possible意为“可能的”，对应的名词为possibility，意为“可能性”，为可数名词，根据and后的“new opportunities”可知，这里指不止一个新的可能性，故应用possibility的复数形式possibilities。故填possibilities。【82题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通常，恐惧，或者说恐惧的能量，比我们实际需要做的和改变的要大。分析句子可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，在句中作than的宾语。从句中缺少宾语且表示物，没有选择
133、范围，故应用what引导从句。故填what。【83题详解】考查冠词。句意：对Scott Sharon来说尤其如此，一个像Saint Charles一样的54岁的男人。分析句子可知，句中泛指“一个”54岁的男人，故空格处应用不定代词，“54（fifty-four）-year-old”单词首字母的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。【84题详解】考查时态。句意：Saint Charles 40多岁时体重360磅，在与肥胖斗争了几年后，体重减少了180多磅。分析句子，句子为who引导的定语从句，先行词为Saint Charles，在从句中作主语，句子讲述的是Saint Charles 4
134、0多岁时的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，weigh意为“重量为”，动词词性，过去式为weighed。故填weighed。【85题详解】考查从属连词。句意：他再也受不了了，他知道如果他不改变，他就要死了。分析句子可知，“he didnt change”为“he was going to die”的条件，故空格处应用从属连词if引导从句，表示条件。故填if。【86题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他放弃了房地产事业，致力于帮助他人改变生活，克服他们的挑战。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“commit ones life to doing sth.”，意为“致力于做某事”，to后接动词ing形式，h
135、elp意为“帮助”，动词词性，动词ing形式为helping。故填helping。【87题详解】考查固定短语。句意：那是15年前的事了，现在他身体、思想和精神状况都很好。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“incondition”，意为“处于的状态或情况”，符合句意，故空格处应填介词in。故填in。【88题详解】考查形容词。句意：那是15年前的事了，现在他身体、思想和精神状况都很好。分析句子可知，condition意为“状态”，名词词性，前应用形容词修饰，spirit意为“精神”，名词词性，对应的形容词为spiritual，意为“精神的”，句中指“精神状态”，符合句意。故填spiritual。第六
136、部分 写作 （共两节 满分 40分）第一节 应用文写作（15分）89. 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸( paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:1. 展览时间、地点。2. 展览内容。注意:1. 词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Henry,I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition to be held in the art galler
137、y from 8: 00 am to 5: 00 pm next Sunday in our city center.Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China, which has a history of more than 1, 500 years. People often beautify their home with paper-cutting during festivals as well as weddings. In this exhibition, you can see paper-cutting with a w
138、ide variety of patterns. In addition, there are well-known artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot. I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请外教Henry一起参观中国
139、剪纸( paper-cutting)艺术展。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明写信目的：请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸( paper-cutting)艺术展 2.具体安排： 1）展览时间、地点。2）展览内容。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）more than；as well as；a wide variety of；in addition；on the spot；grasp this opportunity to；look forward to第三步：连
140、词成句1. I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8: 00 am to 5: 00 pm next Sunday in our city center.2. Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China, which has a history of more than 1, 500 years. 3. People often beautify thei
141、r home with paper-cutting during festivals as well as weddings. 4. In this exhibition, you can see paper-cutting with a wide variety of patterns. 5. There are well-known artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.6. I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese
142、 culture further.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, b
143、ut, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Paper-cutting is a tradi
144、tional art form in China, which has a history of more than 1, 500 years.这句话运用了which引导的非限定性定语，I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.这句用了that引导的宾语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如more than；as well as；a wide variety of；in addition；on the spot；grasp this opportunity to；l
145、ook forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）90. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Mr. Taylor checked again: water, food, bandage, medicines, a compass, and a map wrapped in plastic. Bingo! He put all that he prepared for the coming hiking into his backpack.M
146、r. Taylor was fond of hiking, this time in particular, for it was the first time for him to hike with his two sons, Harry and Joel. Joel liked reading books about explorers and Harry joined the hiking club in his school this term. “It will be an unforgettable experience, definitely.” he whispered to
147、 himself, unconsciously a smile spreading over his face.Harry and Joel, however, argued for the first three miles of their hiking trip. Harry accused Joel of wearing smelly old shoes. Joel blamed Harry for using all of the bug spray(喷雾防虫剂). Harry told Joel he smelled terrible. Joel called Harry a co
148、ward(懦夫).“Will the two of you just quiet down and enjoy our hike together?” their father said. “Youre missing all of the beautiful scenery!”It was true. Neither Joel nor Harry had taken notice of the bear their father had spied at the start of their trip. They hadnt looked up at the eagle he pointed
149、 out overhead. Worst of all, they hadnt paid any attention to the turns and twists along the way while they continued their argument.“Joel threw a stick at me!” Harry screamed. “Thats not true!” Joel shouted back.Mr. Taylor could no longer contain his anger. “And both of you need to stop arguing!” h
150、e erupted. As he turned to face them, his left foot caught on a root. He slipped backward and down muddy bank, falling into the river that ran alongside the path.Harry and Joel raced to their fathers assistance. They helped him up out of the water, and then dragged his wet backpack up onto land.Fort
151、unately, their wet-through father found himself just slightly injured.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:But his glasses came off when he fell in the water._Paragraph 2:”Just calm down.” Mr. Taylor shouted, “Without my gla
152、sses, we need to work together to find our way._【答案】Para 1.But his glasses came off when he fell in the water. Harry and Joel waded back into the river. Twigs and leaves swirled around their ankles before floating away on the current. No glasses! Harry thought they might have been swept downstream.
153、But Mr. Taylor couldnt see without his glasses. Everything was a blur to him now. How could they get home? “Oh great! Now were lost,” groaned Joel, “and it might be days before someone finds us.” “No thanks to you.” Harry blamed.Para 2“Just calm down.” Mr. Taylor shouted, “Without my glasses, we nee
154、d to work together to find our way.” Mr. Taylor fumbled in his backpack and pulled the map and the compass out. Luckily, Joel learned how to read a map from his books, and Harry knew how to use a compass from his hiking club. They stopped arguing, looked down at the map, searched for the river and u
155、sed the compass to find the direction. In relief, Mr. Taylor beamed proudly, “You two will save the day. Youre pretty good hiking partners!”【解析】【分析】本篇考查的作文类型是读后续写。【详解】前文主要讲的是Taylor先生第一次和两个儿子Harry和Joel一起徒步旅行。然而，Harry和Joel为徒步旅行的前三英里而争吵。结果后来惹得Taylor先生生气了，他的左脚被树根缠住了，在泥泞的河岸上滑来滑去，掉进了路旁的河里。两个儿子前去帮助父亲，还好浑身湿
156、透的父亲发现自己只是受了点轻伤。在给的第一段开头中，“But his glasses came off when he fell in the water.”“came off”意思是“掉进”，第二段开头“Just calm down.” Mr. Taylor shouted, “Without my glasses, we need to work together to find our way.”此句中的find our way为关键词，因为后文都围绕这个词在说。【高分句型1】Harry thought his glasses might have been swept downstream, without which Mr. Taylor couldnt see. Harry想他的眼镜可能被冲到下游去了，没有眼镜Taylor先生就看不见。运用“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句。【高分句型2】They stopped arguing and looked down at the map, so that they could search for the river and used the compass to find the direction. 他们停止了争论，低头看了看地图，这样他们就可以寻找河流，用指南针找到方向。运用so that引导目的状语从句。
