1、浙江省宁波市北仑中学2021届高三英语适应性考试（最后一模）试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)第1卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可
2、播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do tonight?A. Play video games.B. Walk in a park.C. Study at home.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Can you come to my house tonight, Maria? Ive got a new video game.W: I dont like video games, Joe. But I want to hang out with you in the park after I finish my homework.M: Sounds l
3、ike a good idea.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man trying to do?A. Cross the road.B. Learn about traffic lights.C. Explain the traffic rules in America.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Remember, when you go to America, you must wait until the light turns green before you cross the road.W: So I cant cross, even if
4、the road is clear of traffic?M: No, otherwise you can be fined.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much time does it take the man to get to the airport?A. 1 hour.B. 2 hours.C. 3 hours.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: If your flight is at 3:00, you need to be at the airport 2 hours earlier to check in.M: Yes, I know. I want to
5、leave the house at 11:30. That way I can arrive at the airport at 12:30.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does Linda live now?A. In a house near Nicks.B. In a downtown house.C. In a house on Main Street.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Linda! What are you doing in this neighborhood? Dont you live on Main Street downtow
6、n?W: Hi, Nick! My husband and I just moved to a house not far from you. Thats a lot bigger than our old downtown apartment. I was going to visit you tomorrow.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think of storms?A. He thinks theyre exciting.B. He doesnt mind driving in them.C. He feels safe about t
7、hem while in a house.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Did you see that lightning? A big storm is coming. I love storms. Theyre so exciting!M: I dont mind them as long as Im already inside a house! But I have to drive home from work later. I hope it doesnt rain too hard when Im on the road.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听
8、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why wont the man return to the restaurant?A. The service was bad.B. The food tasted awful.C. The plates and forks were dirty.7. Where is the conversation ha
9、ppening?A. In a car.B. In a restaurant.C. In the womans house.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: I dont think Ill ever go back to that restaurant again.W: Do you think the service was bad? Even if it was, the food was good.M: No. Its not that. Honestly, I just cant get over the fact that we had to ask for new
10、plates and forks. Neither was washed correctly.W: I think its just a new restaurant. I am going to leave an honest review online, but I will still say some good things.M: Its good to be honest. Were almost arriving at your house. Should I park in the driveway?W: Yes, theres room behind my car.听下面一段较
11、长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. For which class is the woman reading a book?A. History.B. Social studies.C. English literature.9. What does the woman think of the story she is reading?A. It is too long.B. It is confusing.C. It is very exciting.10. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Read the w
12、hole book.B. Write a short story herself.C. Borrow a copy of the book.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】【原文】W: I cant stand it!M: Whats wrong? Did you fail the history test again?W: No, not that. Were reading a part of Hard Times in English literature class. I cant understand any of it. There are so many peopl
13、e in the story, and I cant remember who is who!M: Thats one of Charles Dickens greatest stories! It reflects English society of the era. I cant believe the teacher is only making you read one small part. You wont be confused if you read the whole book. I can lend you my copy.W: Thanks, but how can I
14、 find the time to read the whole book?M: The story is quite exciting, and you will read quickly unconsciously. Just try it. Then you will remember everything about it.W: OK. Thanks for your advice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Who might the man be?A. The womans boss.B. The womans father.C.
15、The womans customer.12. How will the woman go to the station?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway.13. What time will the meeting be held this morning?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Brown. This is Shirley. I wonder if it would be possible for me to come in a
16、bit late today.M: Whats up? Is your car broken down on the way or was your bus late?W: No, no. Its just that my parents are returning from a long trip, and Id like to go and pick them up at the train station. Would you mind if I came in at 9:30?M: What time are your parents coming?W: The train gets
17、in at 8:10. It means Ill be about one hour late for work. Would that be all right?M: Well, Shirley, you know this mornings meeting with our customers at 9:30 is very important. Isnt there anyone else in the family who could go?W: No, Im afraid there isnt. Im the only one with a car. I hope you dont
18、mind.M: All right, I suppose youll have to go, then. Ill put off the meeting for half an hour. Try not to be late.W: OK, thank you very much. Goodbye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Happy news.B. A new neighborhood.C. A video of a zookeeper.15. How
19、 did the woman feel about the national news?A. Happy.B. Upset.C. Interested.16. What was the womans favorite story about?A. Animals.B. Sports.C. Charity.17. What did the kids perform for their neighbor?A. Some music.B. A play.C. A dance.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A【解析】【原文】M: I stopped watching TV bec
20、ause the local news and international news were upsetting me. I want to stay informed, but not at the cost of extra anxiety.W: I understand what you mean. I was getting frustrated with the national news. Then I found the Good News Network. They only show happy news.M: Really? Like what?W: There are
21、many things. They have videos of animals seeing their owners again after a long time away. There was also a story about people opening a new stadium in their neighborhood.M: Was that your favorite? I know you love sports.W: No, actually. My favorite story was about these two children in Ohio. Appare
22、ntly, their neighbor was too sick to leave her home. The kids wanted to do something nice so they put on a performance for her.M: What did they do, dance in the street or something? I cant imagine two kids could manage a show like a play.W: No. They played the classical music on their violins. There
23、s a video on the Internet if youd like to see. Let me show you on my phone.M: Sounds good.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. How many floors does the stadium have in total?A. 2.B. 5.C. 7.19. Why is the stadium like a forest?A. It has been painted green.B. It has been made out of wood.C. It has bee
24、n built to look like trees.20. How does the stadium make people feel cool inside?A. By electricity.B. By wind power.C. By solar power.【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B【解析】【原文】Japan has built a new stadium for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games which took over 3 years to make. The stadium is big enough to hold 60,000
25、people and has 5 floors above ground and 2 underground floors. It has a great design which is environmentally friendly, meaning it will not cause damage to the surrounding area and its materials can be taken apart and rebuilt in the future. The idea is to make the stadium be like a forest stadium, b
26、ecause it is made out of wood from trees from all over Japan. It will also become greener in the summer, not because of the color it has been painted, but because about 50,000 plants have been planted around the stadium to make it look more natural. The stadiums main space does not have any air cond
27、itioners but instead lets the wind cool the stadium down, which saves money on electricity. The 2020 Tokyo Olympics were supposed to start in July 2020, but the delay was announced due to the coronavirus. It will be the first summer Olympic event held in Asia since the Beijing Olympics in 2008 and t
28、he Seoul Olympics back in 1988.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhere do you find beauty? Fashion magazines? Music videos? One American photographer is finding beauty in unexpected places. And a new documentary about his work might help change
29、 the traditional standards of “who” is beautiful.Rick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashion photographer to turn his lens (镜头) to people living with genetic, physical and behavioral differences. He says what changed his perception of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino (患白化病的) girl. “I
30、 was just tired of people telling me who was beautiful. Every season that face would change but I was always told who was beautiful. And as an artist, I dont see beauty just on covers on magazines. I see it everywhere. So that was my initial that opened my eyes a little wider and wider.”Guidotti has
31、 created Positive Exposure, a not-for-profit organization that uses photography and video to transform public perceptions and promote a world where differences are celebrated. Guidotti and Positive Exposure are featured in a new documentary, On Beauty.One of women featured in the film is Jayne Waith
32、era. “I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me but meeting him was my profound moment. I remember that that particular day he took my picture and I felt so good like I felt theres somebody who, like, really loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my conditio
33、n.”The producer of the documentary, Joanna, and Rick are travelling from city to city to promote On Beauty. They say their tour is not about money, its about the message: “As we travel from community to community were taking photographs and were empowering individuals with a powerful sense of who th
34、ey are. Theyre seeing beauty in their reflection but were also empowering their families and they in turn are empowering their community as well. All is based on the philosophy of change how you see, how you change,” said Guidotti.21. Why did Guidotti change his career?A. Because he wanted to create
35、 his own company.B. Because the beauty on covers of magazines is not beautiful.C. Because he couldnt earn enough money from his former career.D. Because his comprehension of beauty changed owing to an albino girl.22. What was the intention of Guidottis founding Positive Exposure?A. To make the publi
36、c more beautiful.B. To make his photography more popular.C. To welcome the differences in the world.D. To change people with photos and videos.23. What does the author want to tell us by mentioning Jayne in Paragraph 4?A. Jaynes picture was more beautiful than herself.B. People began to love Jayne a
37、fter she was pictured.C. She felt sorrow that nobody discovered her beauty before.D. Photograph gave Jayne a positive sense of who she was.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。Guidotti放弃时尚摄影师的职业，把镜头转向那些在基因、身体和行为上都有差异的人。他创立Positive Exposure希望利用摄影和录像改变公众的看法，推动一个赞美差异的世界。他通过拍摄的纪录片让人们积极认识到自己的美，然后去美化世界。【21
38、题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashion photographer to turn his lens (镜头) to people living with genetic, physical and behavioral differences. He says what changed his perception of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino (患白化病的) girl. (Rick Guidotti抛开时尚摄影师的职业生涯，把镜头转向了那
39、些带着基因、生理和行为差异生活的人。他说，改变他对美的看法的是偶然遇到一个白化病女孩)”可知，因为这个女孩改变了他对美的理解，所以Rick Guidotti改变了自己的职业。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Guidotti has created Positive Exposure, a not-for-profit organization that uses photography and video to transform public perceptions and promote a world where differences are celebrated. (
40、Guidotti创立了Positive Exposure，这是一个非营利组织，利用摄影和录像改变公众的看法，推动一个赞美差异的世界)”可知Guidotti创立Positive Exposure就是想要人们赞美、欢迎世界的差异，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Jayne说的话“I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me but meeting him was my profound moment. I remember that that particular day he took my pictu
41、re and I felt so good like I felt theres somebody who, like, really loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition. (我从不认为自己很漂亮，因为没有人对我说过，但遇见他是我最深刻的时刻。我记得那天他拍了我的照片，我感觉很好，好像有人真的爱我，看到我是谁，他看到的不仅仅是我的身体状况)”可知Guidotti给她拍照意义深远，让Jayne感觉很好，感觉到有人真正看到了自己而不是自己的身体状况，这让她对自己有了积极的认识，所以作者提到
42、Jayne是想告诉我们，这张照片让Jayne对她自己有了一种肯定、积极的认识，故选D。BIts normal to long for the taste of potato chips or a cheese covered pizza. Even though theyre full of calories, eating them occasionally wont do much harm. However, according to the new numbers, young people are becoming more gluttonous. The BBCs Good Foo
43、d Nation Survey showed that on average, 16 to 20-year-olds ate fast food at least twice a day in the UK. So whats behind this fast food binge (狂热).WebMD, an online publisher of news and information of human health and well-being, surveyed nearly 600 teenagers and adults in the United States. They fo
44、und that the most common reason was our busy lifestyle. More than 92.3 percent of respondents said they were too busy to cook. Many find it challenging to balance work and life, and the convenience of fast food meets their needs. Fast food is readily available in corner stores and vending machines (
45、自动售货机).Remember those instant noodle cups from the supermarket? Theyre ready in minutes, and you can store them at home for a long time.But many people think this trend does no good. Sarah Toule, head of health information at World Cancer Research Fund, told the BBC: “Its frightening that people, es
46、pecially younger generations, are eating so much fast food loaded with fat, sugar and salt, but offers little nutritional value.”She added, “Especially high in calories, fast food leads to unhealthy weight gain which in turn increase the risk of 11 cancers later in life.So what is the right thing to
47、 do? Toule suggested that young people should prepare meals in advance and learn to include the different food groups in their diets24. What does the underlined phrase “more gluttonous” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Greedier.B. Healthier.C. Smarter.D. Lazier.25. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A. Peop
48、le should make a change to their busy lifestyle.B. Fast food helps people balance their work and life.C. Why is Fast food becoming popular with teenagers and adults.D. Nowadays people have more challenges both in work and life.26. According to Sarah Toule, fast food _.A. cant provide enough nutritio
49、n for eaters.B. will lead to 11 cancersC. can help lose weight.D. is easy to prepare ahead of time.27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Fast Food - Full of Calories.B. Health Should Be Stressed.C. Think Twice before Crazy about Fast Food.D. A New Trend among the Young.【答案】
50、24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述经常吃快餐的原因、对身体的坏处及建议。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“The BBCs Good Food Nation Survey showed that on average, 16 to 20-year-olds ate fast food at least twice a day in the UK. So whats behind this fast food binge (狂热).（英国广播公司的好食品国家调查显示：在英国，16到20岁的人平均一天至少吃2次快餐。所以，快餐狂热的背后是
51、什么呢？）”可知，快餐在年轻人中掀起狂热，故more gluttonous应指“更加贪吃的”，故选A项。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“They found that the most common reason was our busy lifestyle.（他们发现最普遍的原因是我们繁忙的生活方式。）”可知，第二段主要说明孩子和大人吃快餐的原因，即为什么快餐在青少年和大人中如此流行，故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Sarah Toule, head of health information at World Cancer Research Fund, told th
52、e BBC: “Its frightening that people, especially younger generations, are eating so much fast food loaded with fat, sugar and salt, but offers little nutritional value.”（世界癌症研究基金的健康信息负责人Sarah Toule告诉英国广播公司：人们，尤其是更年轻的一代一直吃很多带有脂肪、糖和盐的快餐，这些快餐几乎没有营养价值，这是很吓人的。）”说明，Sarah Toule认为快餐不能为食客们提供足够的营养，故选A项。【27题详解】
53、主旨大意题。根据第一段“The BBCs Good Food Nation Survey showed that on average, 16 to 20-year-olds ate fast food at least twice a day in the UK.（英国广播公司的好食品国家调查显示：在英国，16到20岁的人平均一天至少吃2次快餐。）”及根据第四段“Sarah Toule, head of health information at World Cancer Research Fund, told the BBC: “Its frightening that people, e
54、specially younger generations, are eating so much fast food loaded with fat, sugar and salt, but offers little nutritional value.”（世界癌症研究基金的健康信息负责人Sarah Toule告诉英国广播公司：人们，尤其是更年轻的一代一直吃很多带有脂肪、糖和盐的快餐，这些快餐几乎没有营养价值，这是很吓人的。）”可知，年轻人总是吃快餐，这对身体来说并不健康。所以作者想借文章呼吁大家：不要总吃快餐，热衷吃快餐要三思，故选C项。CEveryone gets anxious wh
55、en the world takes an uncertain turn. And often, we treat that anxiety with a little panic buying.A study published last year in the Journal of Consumer Research found that people buy things in troubled times as a means of keeping control over their lives. The researchers noted that utility items sp
56、ecifically, cleaning products tend to move most quickly from store shelves. The hoarding （囤积） of toilet paper, as perhaps the most fundamental cleaning product, may represent our most fundamental fears. An invisible enemy moves slowly and quietly towards us. We need to hold on to something in uncert
57、ain times. Maybe a hoard of toilet paper brings promises.The thing is, its not actually going anywhere. For all the sharp words and even sharper elbows thrown around by the crazy toilet paper shoppers, they seem to be missing one essential fact: There is no toilet paper shortage.As The New York Time
58、s points out, shop owners that see their shelves emptied often fill up the shelves again in a day, often in just a few hours.“You are not using more of it. You are just filling up your closet with it,” Jeff Anderson, president of paper product manufacturer Precision Paper Converters, tells the Times
59、.The thing is, the toilet paper-obsessed shoppers have been infected with something many times more contagious （感染性的） than any coronavirus: fear.“People are social creatures. We look to each other for cues for what is safe and what is dangerous,” Steven Taylor, a clinical psychologist at the Univers
60、ity of British Columbia, tells Fox News. “And when you see someone in the store panic-buying, that can cause a fear contagion effect. People become anxious ahead of the actual infection. They havent thought about the bigger picture, like what are the consequences of hoarding toilet paper.”28. Why do
61、 shoppers have a panic toilet paper buying?A. The world is on the turning point.B. It guarantees their victory over coronavirus.C. There is no adequate supply in the store at all.D. It comes as a way of anxiety relief.29. By describing the scene of our defense against an enemy in paragraph 2, the au
62、thor intends to .A. explain the reasons for a panic toilet paper buying.B. warn us of the danger of an enemy.C. remind us of the threat of any coronavirus.D. teach us the method of handling a problem.30. What is the authors attitude toward the hoarding toilet paper?A. Uninterested.B. Negative.C. Sup
63、portive.D. Curious.【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。当人们面对未知的转变而感到焦虑时，会不由自主地囤积各种实用物品，尤其是厕纸，文章对造成这一现象的心理原因进行了深度剖析，并指出其本质是心理恐惧。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ The hoarding （囤积） of toilet paper, as perhaps the most fundamental cleaning product, may represent our most fundamental fears.”（作为最基本的清洁产品，对厕纸的囤积可能代表了我们
64、最基本的恐惧）以及“Maybe a hoard of toilet paper brings promises.”（可能囤积厕纸可以带来希望）可知，厕纸是可以作为释放缓解恐惧感和焦虑感的方式。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers noted that utility items specifically, cleaning products tend to move most quickly from store shelves.”可知，研究人员指出，实用物品特别是清洁用品往往从商店货架上移得最快。作为最基本的清洁产品，厕纸的囤积可能代表了我们最基本的
65、恐惧，紧接着作者描述防御敌人这一场景就是为了解释一下恐慌性购买厕纸的原因。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The thing is, its not actually going anywhere”（这实际上不能解决任何问题）以及第五段“You are not using more of it. You are just filling up your closet with it”（你不会使用更多的厕纸，只是把壁橱塞满了而已）可以判断出，作者并不支持囤积厕纸的做法。故选B项。【点睛】第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最
66、佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people find hobbies boring or simply think of them as a waste of time. What they do not know is that it can do a lot of good for a person physically, mentally and emotionally. Here are some of the benefits of having an interesting hobby._31_ It can help reduce the st
67、ress level in your body. This can be done by diverting (转移) your focus. For example, instead of always thinking of your problems, you can spare some of your time to focus on your hobby.Physical hobbies like sports are a great way to exercise the body and your mind. _32_ It burns the fat stored in yo
68、ur body and helps reduce the cholesterol (胆固醇) levels. It also promotes better blood circulation which is good for the heart. What is important is that sports not only benefit the body, but also help in making your mind more alert and sharp. _33_Having a hobby allows you to acquire new skills and di
69、scover your hidden talents. Finding the right hobby may be difficult but as a tip, you can try different activities initially until you realize what your interests actually are. And as you learn more about your chosen hobby, you can develop or enhance your skills. For example, chess can make your an
70、alytical skills better._34_ Cultivating hobbies will eventually lead you to meeting like-minded new people. You could gain new friends while playing your favorite sports like golf, tennis or basketball. You encounter a lot of people especially in outdoor activities such as the golf course or courts.
71、_35_ It is bound to contribute towards the development of a better you and so, hereafter, even if you do not have a hobby, do make the effort to develop one.A. Doing your favorite hobby gives you time to relax.B. Art hobbies like painting can improve your creativity.C. Getting into physical activiti
72、es promote good health.D. As you can see, cultivating a hobby is a great idea to improve yourself.E. Your hobbies can also help with your job applications to various companies.F. Your hobbies may not improve your quality of life unless you are interested in it.G. Most hobbies also need strategy to a
73、ttain your goal and this keeps your brain working.【答案】31. A 32. C 33. G 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有一个有趣爱好的一些好处。【31题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“It can help reduce the stress level in your body. This can be done by diverting (转移) your focus.（它可以帮助减少你身体的压力水平。这可以通过转移注意力来实现。）”可知，本段主要讲述了拥有一个爱好可以帮助放松。A项：Doing
74、your favorite hobby gives you time to relax.（做你最喜欢的爱好可以让你有时间放松。）符合语境。故选A。【32题详解】根据本段主题句“Physical hobbies like sports are a great way to exercise the body and your mind.（像运动这样的体育爱好是锻炼身体和思想的好方法。）”可知，本段主要说明参加体育活动对健康的好处。C项：Getting into physical activities promote good health.（参加体育活动促进健康。）符合语境。故选C。【33题详解
75、】根据上文“What is important is that sports not only benefit the body, but also help in making your mind more alert and sharp.（重要的是，运动不仅有益于身体，而且有助于使你的思维更加敏捷。）”可知，空处总结说明运动和大脑的关系。G项：Most hobbies also need strategy to attain your goal and this keeps your brain working.（大多数爱好也需要策略来实现你的目标，这使你的大脑工作）符合语境。故选G。【3
76、4题详解】根据本段主题句“Having a hobby allows you to acquire new skills and discover your hidden talents.（有一个爱好可以让你获得新的技能，发现你隐藏的才能。）”可知，本段说明有一个爱好对于创新能力的作用。B项：Art hobbies like painting can improve your creativity.（像绘画这样的艺术爱好可以提高你的创造力。）符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】根据下文“It is bound to contribute towards the development of a b
77、etter you and so, hereafter, even if you do not have a hobby, do make the effort to develop one.（这一定会有助于更好的你的发展，所以，以后，即使你没有什么爱好，也要努力去培养一个。）”可知，空处进行总结，说明培养爱好的好处。D项：As you can see, cultivating a hobby is a great idea to improve yourself.（正如你所看到的，培养一种爱好是一个提高自己的好主意。）符合语境。故选D。第三部分:语言运用(共二节，满分45分)第一节:完形填空
78、(共20个小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I learned something really early from my family: Even the biggest challenges are less _36_ when you solve them as a community.My brother, sister and cousins were my first group. _37_ we got more and more fights at home, we never _38_
79、 that outside our house, if you messed with one of us, you got _39_ of us.From school to sports, I was _40_ in a class project, club, team or group. From speech and debate to field hockey, when I was in a community, I felt _41_ to try for things that seemed _42_. I grew because others pushed me. _43
80、_ didnt seem so scary because we were taking risks together.When a drunk driver killed my father, it was our community that _44_. It was our family friends, our community theater and our sports teams that stood _45_ us. My father had been a high school history teacher, and his colleaguesnow my teach
81、ersbegan to keep a _46_ eye on us because he _47_ could.I dont _48_ a parents death as the way to learn about the _49_ of small communities, but it did make me _50_ that. If I looked for bigger challenges with the support of a group, I was going to _51_ broader goals and build deeper relationships _
82、52_ the journey.As I sit here tonight with my team of five, Im _53_ of how much I love these moments building _54_ we believe in, that well learn from and that well do together.If you are going to do something that terrifies you, first find a _55_.36. A. terrifyingB. riskyC. appealingD. thrilling37.
83、 A. OnceB. WhenC. WhileD. Since38. A. arguedB. consideredC. decidedD. doubted39. A. noneB. allC. nothingD. anyone40. A. sometimesB. seldomC. alwaysD. barely41. A. curiousB. discouragedC. scaryD. safe42. A. under controlB. out of my reachC. out of orderD. within my ability43. A. Failure sB. GoalsC. F
84、ightsD. Disasters44. A. stepped inB. moved onC. turned upD. stand out45. A. forB. betweenC. byD. through46. A. biggerB. stricterC. warmerD. closer47. A. no longerB. neverC. hardlyD. instead of48. A. confirmB. recommendC. adoptD. identify49. A. beliefB. powerC. possibilityD. harmony50. A. realizeB. f
85、igureC. considerD. notice51. A. go throughB. get overC. go forD. come across52. A. forB. besidesC. byD. throughout53. A. informedB. remindedC. blamedD. inspired54. A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. somebody55. A. dreamB. partnerC. organizationD. group【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. D 42.
86、B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文中通过自己的经历向我们讲述了一下这个道理：在团体里中我们可以变得强大，从团体里我们可以获得关爱与支持。最后作者建议大家寻找自己的团体。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：当你作为一个团体去处理的时候，即便最大的挑战也会不那么令人可怕。A. terrifying令人害怕的；B. risky危险的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. thrilling令人激动的。文章的最后一句也提
87、到了terrify，原词复现。故选A。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：尽管在家我们有越来越多的争吵，但在外面我们从不怀疑：你惹到我们中的一个，你就会惹到我们所有的人。A. Once一旦；B. When当时；C. While 当时，尽管，而；D. Since自从，因为。根据we never _38_ that outside our house得知尽管在家里吵架，但是，表示让步，故选C。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但在外面我们从不怀疑：你惹到我们中的一个，你就会惹到我们所有的人。A. argued争论；B. considered考虑，认为；C. decided
88、决定；D. doubted怀疑。根据if you messed with one of us, you got _39_ of us.得知惹恼一个人，就得罪了我们所有人，我毫不怀疑这一点。故选D。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：你惹到我们中的一个，你就会惹到我们所有的人。A. none没有一个；B. all所有，全部；C. nothing什么都没有；D. anyone任何人。此处讲述团体的力量，可知惹恼一个人，就得罪了我们团队的所有人，故选B。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：在学校或运动时，我总是在一个班级项目、俱乐部或一个团队里。A. sometimes有时B
89、. seldom极少；C. always总是；D. barely极少。根据when I was in a community得知我总是参加团队。故选C。【41题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：当我在一个团队时候，去争取一些我能力范围之外的东西时，我会觉得很安全。A. curious好奇的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. scary害怕的；D. safe安全的。didnt seem so scary because we were taking risks together.得知在团队里我感觉安全。故选D。【42题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当我在一个团队的时候，去
90、争取一些我能力范围之外的东西时，我会觉得很安全。A. under control在控制之中；B. out of my reach超出我的能力范围；C. out of order混乱，出毛病；D. within my ability 在我能力之内。根据because we were taking risks together.得知在团队中做能力范围之外的事也有勇气，故选B。【43题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：因为我们在一起冒险，失败也不那么可怕。A. Failures失败；B. Goals目标；C. Fights战斗；D. Disasters灾难。didnt seem so scar
91、y because we were taking risks together.得知团队里大家一起冒险，不怕失败。故选A。【44题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：当一名喝醉了的驾驶员害死我父亲的时候，是社区介入进来。A. stepped in介入；B. moved on继续，前行；C. turned up出现；D. stand out突出，显露出来。根据When a drunk driver killed my father, 得知家中有难，社区走进我们生活来帮助我们度过难关。故选A。【45题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：是我们的家人，朋友，社区剧院，运动队在支持我们。sta
92、nd by支持。与下文with the support of a group呼应，可知家中有难，朋友社区给予我们支持。故选C。【46题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我父亲的同事们，现在我的老师，开始照看我们。keep a closer eye on us 留心，照看我们，密切关注。本段主要讲述在父亲去世后，大家给予我们的帮助，父亲以前的同事照看我们。故选D。【47题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：因为爸爸不再能照看我们。A. no longer不再；B. never从不；C. hardly几乎不；D. instead of取而代之。根据When a drunk driver
93、killed my father,得知，在父亲去世后，不能再照顾我们。故选A。【48题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我不推荐把家长的去世作为了解认识到小团队的力量的一种方式。A. confirm确认，核实；B. recommend推荐；C. adopt采纳，收养；D. identify认定。But提示，“我”不建议把家长去世这么悲伤的事情作为了解团队的方式。故选B。【49题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：我不推荐把家长的去世作为了解认识到小团队力量的一种方式。A. belief信念；B. power力量；C. possibility可能性；D. harmony和谐。根据上文d
94、idnt seem so scary because we were taking risks together.得知团队的力量是强大的。故选B。【50题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：但它的确帮助我认识到了这一点。A. realize意识到；B. figure认为，计算；C. consider考虑，认为；D. notice注意。根据I was going to _51_ broader goals and build deeper relationships.得知我意识到我将会主动去追求更大的目标。故选A。【51题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我将会主动去追求更大的目标。A
95、. go through经历； B. get over克服；C. go for追求；D. come across 偶遇。go for broader goals 主动去追求更大的目标。故选C。【52题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：在整个的历程中去建立更深厚的关系。A. for为了，对于；B. besides此外；C. by通过；D. throughout贯穿，遍及。 throughout the journey 整个的历程中。故选D。【53题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我想起我是多么爱这些时刻啊。A. informed告知；B. reminded提醒，使想起；C. bla
96、med责备；D. inspired 激励。be reminded of 被提醒，想起。inform “通知”，不符合句意。故选B。【54题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：建立起我们所信任的、从中能学习到的并且可以一起做的某件事情（东西）。A. anything任何事；B. everything 一切；C. something某事；D. somebody 某人。that well learn from and that well do together.得知这是我们相信，可以从中学习，可以一起做的事情。故选C。【55题详解】本题考查语境判断之忠实主旨。A. dream梦想；B. part
97、ner伙伴；C. organization组织；D. group团体。本文的主题就是讲述团队的重要性。所以选group“团体”。此处不是指某个组织。故选D。【点睛】易错分析：词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的第1小题中的terrifying，在文章的最后一句也提到了terrify。因此可以采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。第二节:语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sk
98、in is not only large, but it is important. One of its jobs is to protect us, _56_ keeps bad things out. But sometimes it fails. _57_(extreme) small bugs, called mites, can get under our skin. And when they do, they cause itching and great discomfort. So, to get under someones skin means to annoy the
99、m or to bug them. Thats just one definition of the _58_(express) “to get under someones skin.” It can also mean that someone is very _59_(attract) to you. You cant stop thinking about them. You might even be obsessing about them.There are many ways _60_(describe) people using the word “skin”. If som
100、eone is thick-skinned they are not easily hurt emotionally. You can criticize them or be unkind to them and it simply rolls off their back. Thin-skinned people, _61_, are easily hurt by criticism, even if it is not too severe. You have to be careful about _62_ you say to thin-skinned people so as no
101、t to hurt their feelings.If someone is suddenly very _63_(scare), you can say they nearly jumped out of their skin! For example, one day I saw my friend Sierra _64_(wait) at a bus stop. She was wearing headphones and did not hear me come up behind her. So, when I _65_(touch) her shoulder, she nearly
102、 jumped out of her skin!【答案】56. which 57. Extremely 58. expression 59. attractive 60. to describe 61. however 62. what 63. scared 64. waiting 65. touched【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了皮肤的作用以及一些关于“skin”的表达。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它的工作之一是保护我们，把不好的东西挡在外面。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填whi
103、ch。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：非常小的虫子，叫做螨虫，可以进入我们的皮肤。修饰后文形容词small应用副词extremely，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Extremely。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：这只是“to get under someones skin”这一说法的一个定义。空处作宾语，表示“说法”应用名词expression，此处表特指应用单数。故填expression。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：它也可以指某人对你很有吸引力。根据上文is可知应填形容词attractive，作表语。故填attractive。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多方法可以用“皮肤
104、”这个词来描述人。分析句子结构可知describe在句中应用非谓语动词形式，修饰名词way应用不定式作后置定语。故填to describe。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，脸皮薄的人很容易受到批评的伤害，即使批评不太严重。上文提到可以批评或对脸皮厚的人不友好，后文说脸皮薄的人很容易受到批评的伤害，前后文为转折关系，由逗号隔开，应用however。故填however。【62题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：对脸皮薄的人说的话，你一定要小心，以免伤害他们的感情。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情应用what引导。故填what。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果某人突然非常害怕，你可以说吓了他
105、们一大跳！根据上文“someone is suddenly very”可知应填-ed结尾形容词scared，作表语。故填scared。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，有一天我看到我的朋友Sierra在一个公共汽车站等车。结合句意表示“看见某人正在做某事”可知短语为see sb. doing sth.。故填waiting。【65题详解】考查动词时态。句意：所以，当我碰到她的肩膀时，她吓了一大跳！根据后文“she nearly jumped out of her skin”可知描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填touched。第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分
106、15分)66. 假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“缓解压力”为主题的心理主题讲座。讲座将于下周五下午3:00至5:00在学校礼堂里举行，由来自北京大学的陈教授主讲，参加学生是高三学生。请你写一篇通知告知所有高三学生。内容:1. 讲座相关情况。2. 注意事项。注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】NoticeIn order to help the students cope with pressure properly, our school will invite Dr. Chen from Peking University to give a l
107、ecture on it in the school hall. All the students of Senior Three are required to attend it. Dr. Chen will introduce some effective ways of handling pressure through some activities. It will last two hours from 3 p. m. to 5 p. m. next Friday.Please take your notebook with you and keep quiet during t
108、he lecture. After the lecture, anyone with questions can communicate with the professor individually. Please get your questions ready.All the students are required to be present on time. Please dont be late.Student UnionMay 20【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇通知给所有高三学生，介绍关于学校举办的以“缓解压力”为主题的心理主题讲座。讲座将于下周五下午3
109、:00至5:00在学校礼堂里举行，由来自北京大学的陈教授主讲，参加学生是高三学生。【详解】1.词汇积累应对：deal withcope with/handle演讲：speechlecture交流：talk withcommunicate with单独地：separatelyindividually2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：All the students of Senior Three are required to attend it. Dr. Chen will introduce some effective ways of handling pressure through some
110、 activities.拓展句：All the students of Senior Three are required to attend the lecture, in which Dr. Chen will introduce some effective ways of handling pressure through some activities.【点睛】高分句型1 In order to help the students cope with pressure properly, our school will invite Dr. Chen from Peking Univ
111、ersity to give a lecture on it in the school hall. (运用了in order to help作目的状语；省略to的不定式cope with作宾语补足语；动词不定式to give作宾语补足语)高分句型2 Dr. Chen will introduce some effective ways of handling pressure through some activities. (运用了动名词handling作宾语)第二节 读后续写(满分25分)67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。When I worked as
112、 a nurse, I was on day duty and while my friends were on night duty. On one shift, I remember I sensed something just before going off duty at 11am. I had brought the ward sister her morning tea, so I put down the tea tray. The tray rattled and fell through the window. At first I thought I had accid
113、entally knocked it over, but then I felt the whole building shook and patients screamed.I realized that we were in the grips of a tremendous earthquake. I caught hold of a nearby patient, who was terribly frightened by it. I pushed her under the bed and held the bed in place while I got under it mys
114、elf. I then pulled a blanket down between us. As soon as it settled, I decided to try and get the patient safely outside, I carried her out and helped her down to the lawn, where several other people now had gathered.I knew the ward sister was with another patient, so I went back inside the building
115、. When I reached the ward sister, I found her patient couldnt walk. We made a seat for her by linking our hands and arms, and carried her outside together. We went back through the building to check no one was left behind. Almost all of the patients had been able to get themselves out of our ward, a
116、s far as I knew.Once our ward was cleared, a doctor called for volunteers to go down to the isolation ward with him to help more people. Another nurse and I went down there. The first thing we saw was a bath in the hallway, We came to the ruined ward. The doctor went in ahead of us through the remai
117、ns of what had been a doorway. He found one of the nurses partially covered with rubble (碎石). She was still alive so we began to clear the rubble away. Suddenly the aftershock struck. The doctor ordered us to leave. This brave man intended to stay with the trapped nurse and risk his own life.注意：1. 所
118、叙写的短文词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 叙写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 叙写完成后，用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。We were determined to save the nurse with him together. _Later in the afternoon I had time to look around, and saw the ruined building._【答案】Possible version one:We were determined to save the nurse with him toget
119、her. We were faced with falling rubble from time to time, but not as much as before. We were as stubborn as ever, following the doctor. The trapped nurse was still alive. We focused our efforts on freeing from the ruins. Once she was free, the doctor guided us through the remains safely. He kept a p
120、erfectly calm tone throughout, which helped soothe me.my heart leaped with joy as we successfully walked out of the building. All of the survivors gratitude was profound, passionate and boundless.Later in the afternoon I had time to look around, and saw the ruined building .I felt like I was floatin
121、g in an ocean of sadness. In my minds eye I saw the original building that I worked in, so massive and beautiful, and the memories filled me with unbearable sadness. The doctor stood beside me and said with a faint smile, “We should be happy for those who survive the earthquake.” I managed to smile
122、back as the wind danced around us, and I felt lucky to be alive. (160 words)Possible version two:We were determined to save the nurse with him together. Fortunately, the aftershock wasnt strong. Once it had passed, we focused our efforts on freeing the nurse. We removed the bricks and the rubble tha
123、t trapped her body. A sharp stone cut my hand. The sharp pain made to want to cry, but I managed to hold back. Because in this horrible earthquake, what we could do was only struggling to grasp a chance of surviving for her. It seemed like an eternity before we freed her from the rubble. We carried
124、her outside to the lawn.Later in the afternoon I had time to look around, and saw the ruined building. My beautiful workplace now lay beyond recognition (lay in ruins) The only thing that remained was broken walls amidst the dim dust. I felt a weight on my chest as the sadness swelled inside. My mus
125、ings were interrupted by the noise around me. The rescue team was working against the clock to get people out of the rubble alive. The patients were evacuated in an orderly manner. Looking up at the sky, I saw the suns dazzling light was shining down on the remain and sprinkling the streets.(175word
126、s)【解析】【分析】本文以地震为线索展开，讲述了作者和医生一起在地震中勇敢救人的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我们决心和他一起去救那个护士。”可知，第一段可描写作者和那个医生一起拯救那个护士的过程，和结果。由第二段首句内容“下午晚些时候，我有时间四处看看，看到了那座废墟。”可知，第二段可描写作者震后看到废墟，伤感和庆幸。2.续写线索：移开瓦砾施救离开震后观察伤感庆幸3.词汇激活行为类 移开瓦砾：remove the rubble /carry the broken stones and bricks away 施救：freeing from the ruins /rescue
127、the nurse/ keep the nurse safe情绪类.伤感：an ocean of sadness /feel sad and upset.庆幸：feel lucky to be alive /be thankful to survive【点睛】高分句型1. He kept a perfectly calm tone throughout, which helped soothe me my heart leaped with joy as we successfully walked out of the building.(which引导的非限制性定语定语从句)高分句型2. In my minds eye I saw the original building that I worked in, so massive and beautiful, and the memories filled me with unbearable sadness.(that引导的限制性定语从句)29
