1、03 课后演练提能夯实基础知识.单句语法填空(不多于三个单词)1. Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year.答案：which2. I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.答案：when3. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds f
2、or the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.答案：which4. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must.答案：where5. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.答案：whose6. I borrowed the book Sherloc
3、k Holmes from the library last week, _my classmates recommended to me.答案：which7. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.答案：when8. Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.答案： that9. Maria has written two novels, both of _ h
4、ave been made into television series.答案：which. 完成句子1. 中国政府正在大力发展农业，农业的重要性现在已是人人皆知。Chinese government is trying to develop agriculture with great efforts, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：the importance of which is now known to everybody2. 报纸上没有什么特殊的事情。There is _ _ in the newspaper.答案：nothing special3. 我们班一些女学生希
5、望将来成为女医生。Some _ _ in our class hope to be _ _ in the future.答案：girl students; women doctors4. 这个漂亮的西班牙小姑娘是Linda的外甥女。This _ _ _ girl is Lindas niece.答案：pretty little Spanish5. 他们在河上修建了一座500米长的桥。They built a bridge _ _ _ _ over the river.答案：of five hundred meters6. 他总是第一个离开办公室的人。He is always the first
6、 person _ _ _ _.答案：to leave the office7. 正如报纸上所报道，那支球队来自利物浦。That football team, _ _ _ in the newspaper, came from Liverpool.答案：as was reported8. 这个奖项会颁给所写故事展现最大想象力的作家。The prize will go to the writer _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：whose story shows the most imagination9. 我喜欢大多数在这个出版社出版的书籍。I like most of the books _
7、_ _ _ _.答案：published in this publishing house10. 他们赢得了最后三场比赛，这确实让我很惊讶。They have won their last three matches, _ _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：which I find a bit surprising actually/which surprises me a lot. 单句改错1. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable._ 答案：去掉it2. The injuring workers are now being tak
8、en good care of in the hospital._ 答案：injuringinjured3. She heard a terrible noise, that brought her heart into her mouth._ 答案：thatwhich4. They all followed the thief to a restaurant nearby, there they met two policemen._ 答案：therewhere5. Everyone was in time for the meeting, even Chris, which is usua
9、lly ten minutes late for everything._ 答案：whichwho提升实战能力. 阅读理解AImagine walking into a restaurant and being greeted by a robot instead of a human. And then, when youre seated, another robot comes to take your order and yet other robot cooks your food and brings it out to you. But now it has turned int
10、o reality in a Chinese restaurant called Dalu Robot. The restaurant has been a hit with customers who really want to see what the robots are able to do for them. The robots can also be seen in action in a video made at the restaurant and posted on YouTube.The restaurants use eighteen different kinds
11、 of robots in all, and each is unique in what it can do. There are robot waiters taking orders and still others that bring the food and drinks to the table. And behind the scenes， there are robots that cook noodles and others that brew tea. Its all very mechanized， and uses other technologies as wel
12、l, such as a conveyer built to present the meals on trays for the wait staff to carry to the table. Also, there is a special part of the floor with electronics that help the wait staff find their way around the restaurant and to keep track of which meals go to which patron.One of them is even a robo
13、t dog to amuse the kids. Customers are greeted with the message “Earth Person, Hello, Welcome to the Robot Restaurant” and robots carry out all of the roles traditionally held by human beings, even stopping by to ask how things are going during the meal. And while they eat, patrons are entertained b
14、y a robot that sings, and even takes requests.All of the robots have been made by one single company, Harbin Haohai Robot Company, though the company has many partners, including those working for the government. China has made a policy to make it the world leader in robotics technology, and if the
15、little restaurant with robot staff is any indication, theyre close, if not already there.文章介绍了一家使用机器人提供服务的餐馆，从服务生到厨师均为机器人。是不是感到有点不可思议呢？1. Many customers who come to the restaurant hope to _.A. learn how to greet the robotsB. satisfy their curiosity about the robotsC. know how the robots behave thems
16、elvesD. post a video with the robots on their websites答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The restaurant has been a hit with customers who really want to see what the robots are able to do for them.”可知，许多顾客来这家餐厅的目的是看看机器人是如何服务的，所以是想满足一下自己的好奇心，故选B项。2. According to the passage, the robots _.A. perform different jobs wel
17、l in the restaurantB. are able to cook different dishes as well as noodlesC. order the wait staff to carry the dishes to the customersD. have to learn how to amuse the customers in the restaurant答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，餐馆里各个岗位都是由机器人负责的，故选A项。3. What does the underlined word “patron” in Paragraph 2 mean?
18、APartner.B. Manager.C. Waiter. D. Customer.答案：D词义推测题。根据第三段最后一句“And while they eat，patrons are entertained by a robot that sings，and even takes requests.”可知，they指代的是patrons，来这家饭店吃饭的应该是“顾客”，故选D项。4. What is the best title of this passage?ARobotics Technology without ImaginationB. Robot Staff Become Pop
19、ular in ChinaC. Chinese Restaurant Uses Robot StaffD. A Great Step in Robotics Technology答案：C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一家从服务生到厨师均由机器人充当的中国餐馆，故C项为正确答案。BWhen I was small and my grandmother died, I couldnt understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.So
20、 it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages， scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional health, and
21、crying seems to work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and more friendly and they are more ready to provide support
22、and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we dont even know were very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.Just as crying can be healthy, not cryingholding back tears of anger, pain or sufferingcan be bad fo
23、r physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, dont fight it back. Its a natural and healthy emot
24、ional response.“别犹豫，哭吧！”看完这篇文章你就会知道，泪水不是“软弱”的代名词，它是保持人类情感健康的重要方式。5. Why didnt the author cry when her grandmother died?A. Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.B. Because she did not love her grandmother.C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time.D. The author doesnt give the expla
25、nation.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者对于不哭的原因并没有作出解释。6. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. there are two ways to keep healthyB. crying does more good to health than laughingC. crying and laughing play the same rolesD. emotional health has a close relationship to physical health答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，情感健康和生
26、理健康有密切关系。7. According to the author, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段前两
27、句推断出B项正确。其他三项与真实信息不符，故排除。8. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A. Power of TearsB. How to keep healthyC. Why we cryD. A New Scientific Discovery答案：A主旨大意题。第二段为文章中心段，主要讲述了哭也对身体健康有利。. 语法填空Mark: I need to make some money so that I can go on a trip in February. Do you know how to make mon
28、ey, Carl?Carl: How about delivering _1_(paper) ?Mark: Ive already thought of that. _2_， I dont have a bike.Carl: How about walking dogs?Mark: What? Walking dogs?Carl: Yeah, you know there _3_ lots of people around here with little dogs.Mark: I dont know. How much can I make?Carl: More than deliverin
29、g papers. The dogs have to _4_(walk) every dayat _5_(little) Monday through Friday _6_ people are at work. A lot of people go away _7_ weekends and someone has to look after their dogs then.Mark: Well, I do like animals. But the problem is how _8_(find) dogs to walk?Carl: Put _9_ advertisement in th
30、e Sunday newspaper.Mark: But how much do I ask for walking a dog? And how much is an ad?Carl: An ad is under ten dollars Im sure. _10_(walk) a dog, you can try for two dollars for half an hourthat would be ten dollars for five times a week. You can walk four dogs every day after school. You can get
31、rich.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _答案：1paperspaper此处意为“报纸”，为可数名词；此处表示泛指，故用复数形式。2However空后面提出了否决提议的原因，故用however表示转折。3arethere be句型中，be动词根据后面的名词进行判断；people是复数，故用are。4be walkeddogs与walk之间是被动关系，故用被动形式。5least句意为“至少周一至周五”。at least“至少”，为固定短语。6when所填词引导定语从句，从句中缺少状语，故用关系副词；先行词指时间，故用when。7atat weekends“在周末”。8to find“疑问词不定式”在句中作表语。9an泛指“一则广告”，且advertisement以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。10Walking根据you前的逗号，可以判断此处为非谓语动词。此处不表示目的，且句子主语you与walk是主动关系，所以使用现在分词。
