1、Model 9 Unit 2： Witnessing time 主备： 第 1 课时 总 10 课时The usage of the new words【Teaching Aims】1. Introduce some usage of the new words in this unit.2. Help the Ss to remember some key words and their usage.【Teaching Difficult Points】 The usage of some key words: classical associate assessment partly 【T
2、eaching Important Points】The usage of some key words: classical associate assessment partly【Teaching Aids】The blackboard1. classical adj. 1) the 古典的；经典的；传统的2) 古典的 He plays classical music, as well as pop and jazz. 他演奏流行音乐和爵士乐。 classic adj. 1)最优秀的；第一流的 a classic novel/study/goal 2)有代表性的；典型的 a classic
3、 example of poor communication 缺乏沟通的典型实例 3）典雅的，古朴的；传统的a classic design 古朴典雅的设计 n.经典作品，名著，杰作 The novel may become a modern classic.这部小说可能会成为现代名著。 2. politics n.政治 political adj. politician n. 参政者，政治人物3. associate1vt. 1）.联想,把.联想在一起+withThey associate turkey with Thanksgiving. 他们把火鸡和感恩节联系在一起。 2）.使联合,使结
4、合+with3）.使有联系H+withI didnt want to be associated with it at all. 我根本不想与这事有牵连。 vi. 1）.结交,交往+withHe associates with all sorts of people. 他与各种各样的人交往。 Never associate with bad companions. 千万不要与坏人为伍。 4. partly ad. 1).部分地;不完全地;在一定程度上a partly-finished building 部分建成的房屋 We are all partly to blame. 我们都负有一部分责任
5、。5. theft n . thief 小偷6.friction n. 摩擦；争端；不和Friction between moving parts had caused the engine to overheat. 运转部分的摩擦已经导致了发动机过热。Because of it, the two countries have caused much friction. 由于这个，两个国家已经产生了很多摩擦。7. appoint (1) 挑做某工作或任某职位，任命，委派 sb (to sth)/ (as) sth/ to do sth 委派汤姆做主席 to appoint Tom to (as
6、) Chairman（译）(2) sth (for sth) 确定 a date for a meeting appointment 约会，约定/任职keep break ones appointment (with.) 守 破坏 (与某人之) 约 make an appointment (with.) (与某人) 约定 商定 聚会之日期、时间 地点 take up an appointment 就职 8. site n. （建筑物、城镇等的）地点，位置；现场，场所A site has been chosen for the new school. 新校址已经选好。All the materi
7、als are on site so that work can start immediately. 所有的原料都在了，以便工作能够马上开始。9. mend vt 修理，修补；解决（争端）He mended shoes for a living. 他以修鞋为生。Could you mend my bike for me? 能帮我修一下车吗？They tried to mend their differences. 他尽量修补他们的分歧。10. steady adj. 稳步的，持续的，匀速的five years of steady economic growth 五年稳步经济增长We are
8、making slow but steady progress. 我们正在取得慢而稳的进步。The castle receives a steady stream of visitors. 那个城堡有稳定的游客。11.clumsy adj. 无技巧的；笨拙的His clumsy fingers couldnt untie the knot. 他的笨拙的手指不能解开那个结。She made a clumsy attempt to apologize. 她不想道歉。12. assessment n. 评估，评价written and oral exams and other forms of as
9、sessment 书面和口头考试和其他形式的评估Objective assessment of the severity of the problem was difficult. 问题严重性的客观评价很难。【拓展】 vt. assess 评估，评定；估价Its difficult to assess the effects of these changes. 评估变化产生的影响很难。The committee assesses whether a building is worth preserving. 委员会评估是否这个建筑物值得保护。Damage to the building was
10、 assessed at 40 000. 建筑物的损失评估为40,000英镑。13. inspiration n. u/c. 灵感 inspiration to do sthDreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist. 梦是一个艺术家丰富灵感的来源。Both poets drew their inspiration from the countryside. 两个诗人从乡村获得他们的灵感。Her work lacks inspiration (= it does not contain any exciting new id
11、eas). 他的作品缺少灵感。【拓展】 vt. inspire 给以灵感(常被动) His paintings were clearly inspired by the famous artists work. 他的油画来自于著名的艺术家的作品。adj. inspiring 给人灵感的 inspired 有创见的，有灵感的 an inspiring teacher 一位启发能力强的老师 an inspired performance 一场极精彩的演出an inspired poet 一个富有灵感的诗人14. affair n. (尤指已婚男女的) 风流韵事；公共事务；事件They had a
12、passionate affair for six months. 他们有一段长达六个月的韵事。international/business affairs 国际事务/生意方面的事情an expert on foreign affairs (= political events in other countries) 外事专家 15. charge vt. 控告，指控；指责charge sb. with (doing) sth.He was charged with stealing. 他被指控偷盗。The report charges cars with being responsible
13、for half of the centurys air pollution problem. 该报告称汽车是半个世纪以来污染问题的罪魁祸首。【拓展】vt. & vi. 要价；收费charge (sb./sth.) for sth. 为向某人要价charge (sb.) sth. (for sth.)Most clubs charge for the use of tennis courts. 多数俱乐部对使用网球场都要收费。The restaurant charged us $ 40 for the wine. 饭店收了我们40块的酒水钱。n. 控告；费用；掌管The project is
14、in the charge of an experienced engineer. 这项工程在有经验的工程师的掌管下。 (1) (sb.) (be) in charge of sth. 意思是“管理；负责”，含主动含义，sb. 做主语。The chairman declared that the manager would be in direct charge of the project. 主席宣布经理直接负责这个项目。(2) (sth.) (be) in/under the charge of sb. = (sth.) (be) in/under the charge of sb. 由掌
15、管，含被动的含义，sth.做主语The chairman declared that the project would be in the charge of the manager. 主席宣布这个项目由经理负责。(3) take charge of 有时可代替 be in charge of, 而take charge of 更侧重动作。When did you take charge of the company? 你什么时候开始掌管这家公司？He left his son in charge of the company. 他让儿子负责这家公司.16. equip vt. 装备，配备
16、be equipped with advanced weapons a piece of equipment U facility C public facilities 公共设施 kitchen facilities 厨房设备17. divorce vt. & vi. 与离婚；使分离 Theyre getting divorced. 他们打算要离婚。Shes divorcing her husband. 他打算和她的丈夫离婚。When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality. 他沮丧时便感到完全脱离了现实。【拓展】 n.
17、 离婚；分离The marriage ended in divorce in 1996. 1996年这场婚姻以离婚而告终。the divorce between religion and science 科学与宗教的分离18.sentence vt. 判某人死刑sentence somebody to death 判处某人死刑 to be sentenced to death/three years in prison 被判处死刑/三年监禁【拓展】 n. 判决，宣判a jail/prison sentence 监狱判决19. stress vt. 强调，着重 He stressed the i
18、mportance of a good education. 他强调了良好教育的重要性。I must stress that everything Ive told you is strictly confidential. 我必须强调我告诉你的一切都是非常机密的。【拓展】（1）uc. 强调，重要性；She lays great stress on punctuality. 她强调标点的重要性。I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality. 我认为公司太重视价格而不是品质。（2）cn.
19、& uc. 压力 Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 人在压力下容易出错。Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness. 压力常是长期疾病的发展的因素。20. register vt. & vi. 登记；注册 The ship was registered in Panama. 那艘船是在巴拿马注册的。She is officially registered (as) disabled. 她正式登记为伤残者。【拓展】n. 登记表；注
20、册簿；登记簿 cn.Could you sign the hotel register please, sir? 你可以在旅馆登记薄上签名吗，先生？The teacher called the register (= checked who was present at school). 老师点了名。21.assistance n. 帮助；援助；支持 (with sth) (in doing sth/to do sth)Despite his cries, no one came to his assistance. 尽管他哭了，没有人来帮他。She offered me practical
21、assistance with my research. 她对我的研究提供实际的帮助。The company provides advice and assistance in finding work. 这家公司在找工作的时候提供了建议和帮助。【拓展】 v. assist 帮助, 协助Well do all we can to assist you. 我们会尽一切力量帮助你。We will assist you in finding somewhere to live. 我们会找到住的地方。Two men are assisting the police with their enquiri
22、es (= are being questioned by the police). 两个男的在协助警察询问Anyone willing to assist can contact this number. 如果有人愿意帮忙的可以联系这个号码。We are looking for people who would be willing to assist in the groups work. 我们正在寻找愿意帮助这个团队工作的人。22.regulation n. (C) 规则，规定，法规 Everyone on road must obey traffic regulations. 路上的每
23、个行人都得遵守交通规则。 n. (U) 规定，统一制度，管制 The company took some measures to perfect the regulation of public spending. 这家公司采取了一些措施来完善公共开支的管理。23. decoration n. (C) 常用复数 装饰物 We put some decorations up in the classroom at Christmas. 圣诞时我们用一些装饰品把教室装扮起来。 n. (U) 装饰 The decoration of your house was really in excellent taste. 你家装饰很有品位。【拓展】 decorate vt. 装饰，布置 The meeting room was decorated with flowers. 会议室布满了鲜花。【Preparation for your own class】【作业布置】 【教学后记】
