1、河北省衡水市桃城区第十四中学2019-2020学年高一英语暑假前第一次周测试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5个小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What will the speakers do?A. Catch a flight.B. Pick up their son. C. Deal with an accident.2. How does the man feel about Lila?A. BoredB. Scared.C. Excited.3. How did the woman get to Baltimore? A. By train.B. By bu
2、s.C. By taxi.4. Where is the man going tomorrow?A. To the school.B. To the beach.C. To the cinema.5. What does the woman mainly talk about?A. Paying to safety.B. Learning how to drive C. Buying a good bike.第2节 （共15个小题； 每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面1段对话或独白,回答下列小题。6. Where does the conversation probably take pla
3、ce?A. In a gift shop.B. In a food store.C. In a travel agency.7 What did the woman buy?A. A cup.B. A shirt.C. A key chain.听下面1段对话或独白,回答下列小题。8. Why was the woman going to call the repair center?A. To see if her car is ready.B. To ask for an oil change.C. To check her bill price.9. Why did the woman r
4、efuse the mans offer?A. She couldnt afford the service.B. She would not be able to pick up the car.C. She needed the car earlier than it would be ready.听下面1段对话或独白,回答下列小题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A shopping trip. B. A family argument. C. A working environment.11. What does th
5、e woman probably want the man to do?A. Do some cleaning. B. Be careful in his job. C. Take out the trash in turn.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Manager and new worker.听下面1段对话或独白,回答下列小题。13. What does the watch look like?A. The f
6、ace of the watch is black.B. Its got a leather white band.C. The face of the watch is square.14. When did Helens grandpa come to England?A. Over 50 years ago. B. Over 60 years ago. C. Over 20 years ago.15. Why is the watch special to Helen?A. Its worth a lot of money. B. Her grandpa left it to her.
7、C. Its her 21st birthday present.16. What can we know about Helens grandpa?A. He passed away 2 years ago. B. He got the watch from his father.C. He came to England without any money.听下面1段对话或独白,回答下列小题。17. How is the newly printed house different from previous ones?A. It was printed in pieces. B. It w
8、as made from waste materials. C. The whole thing was printed at once.18. How much does the printed 400-square-foot house cost in California?A. $ 5,000.B. $10,000.C. $15,000.19. Where were ten houses printed in just 24 hours?A. In China.B. In Russia.C. In the United States.20. How do engineers think
9、the new technology could be used?A. To put buildings on Mars. B. To recycle old materials. C. To construct buildings on the moon.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共10个小题；每题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下面短文，从所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Summer Courses 2009San Diego Seaside College is offering one and two-week English summer cour
10、ses for high school students from all over the world who want to improve their English. Classes are offered at five levels, from basic to advanced. Students will be tested when they arrive and placed in the level appropriate to their language ability. Each class has a maximum of 14 students.Tuition
11、Fees(学费)One-week Course (July 26August 1) : $310Two-week Course (July 26August 8 ) : $ 620The full payment must be received before the beginning of the courses.Accommodations(食宿) We provide housing, including breakfast & dinner, 7 days a week.Single room : $ 250 per weekTwin room: $160 per person, p
12、er week You should reserve your accommodations before May 15 and all the accommodation fees must be paid in full before June 15.How to ApplyFill out an application form and send it to us at escsdc. edu.Come to our college this summer and make yourself shine at English.21. The aim of the courses is t
13、o help the high school students _.A. learn English B. attend college C. visit some high schools D. travel to other countries22.What are the tuition fees for the One-week Course?A. $160. B. $250. C. $310. D. $620.23.If you want to apply for the course, you should _.A. choose a college B. reserve a ho
14、tel roomC. check with the teachers D. fill out a form and email itBMeasles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growi
15、ng anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, a
16、s they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called herd immunity, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who cant be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesnt work.But herd immunity w
17、orks only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported
18、this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too eas
19、y to opt out(决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption(豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new r
20、egulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but theyll exist only as long as everyone shares
21、 in the risks.24. The first two paragraphs suggest that _.A. a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendB. the outbreak of measles attracts the public attentionC. anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsD. information about measles spreads quickly25. Herd immunity works well whe
22、n _.A. exemptions are allowed B. several vaccines are used togetherC. the whole neighborhood is involved in D. new regulations are added to the state laws26. What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?A. The overuse of vaccine.B. The lack of medical care.C. The features of measles itself. D
23、. The vaccine opt-outs of some people.27. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the idea of exemption. B. To discuss methods to cure measles.C. To stress the importance of vaccination. D. To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.CSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His s
24、trange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one ofSteins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag
25、s.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts (收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, pl
26、astic-bag makers are hiring scientists likeSteintomake the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers argument: many cities with bans still allow shopperstopurchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energytoproduce and trans
27、port. And while plastic bags may be uglytolook at, they represent a small percentage of allgarbageon the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-
28、bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energytomake. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists dont dispute (质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too
29、and want shopperstouse the same reusable bags for years.28. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A. Help increase grocery sales.B. Recycle the waste material.C. Stop things falling off trucks.D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.29. What does the word headwinds in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on p
30、lastic bags.B. Effects of city development.C. Headaches caused by garbage.D. Plastic bags hung in trees.30. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficult.C. They are less strong than plastic bags.D. Producing th
31、em requires more energy.第二节 （共5个小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Become an Activist Activists are people who see the need for change and devote their time to doing something about it. _31 If you are interested in it you can do so. _ 32 _ This could be anything from a stu
32、dent club to a national organization (like the American Civil Liberties Union or the National Organizers Alliance). Most activist organizations offer different levels of involvement, so you can do whatever you feel most comfortable with, whether that means attending meetings and demonstrations or ju
33、st donating a little money when you can. Volunteer your time. One of the best ways to make a difference is to volunteer your time. Reach out to organizations in your community that do work for your cause, and ask how you can help. Donate money or supplies. _33 _ If you cant afford to donate money to
34、 an organization that supports your cause, you may be able to donate other things they need, like clothing or canned food. Reach out to family and friends. Tell your family and friends about your cause, and invite them to get involved. If they are interested, share literature about your cause or jus
35、t talk to them about what you have learned. _34_ . Promote your cause on social media. You can use social media to help keep your friends and followers informed about the causes you support. _35 _ Also, you can invite your friends to attend events or donate to fundraisers for your cause. A. Take cla
36、sses on issues related to your cause. B. Join an organization that supports your cause. C. They are driven by passion and a vision for a better future. D. If you do volunteer work, invite them to volunteer with you. E. Most activists or charitable organizations need resources to do their work. F. Po
37、st useful articles and write about what you are doing to stay involved. G. If you cant reach out to them in person, then try connecting to people online.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20个小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A successful scientist is generally a good observer. H
38、e makes full 36 of the facts he observes. He doesnt accept ideas which are not 37 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威)as the only 38 for truth. He always 39 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them. The rise of 40 science may perhaps be considered to 41 as far b
39、ack as the 42 of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher (哲学家)of Oxford, who lived 43 the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the Middle 44 to suggest that we must learn science 45 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 46 many important discoveries.Galileo,
40、 however, who lived more than 300 years later ( 1564 1642), was the greatest of several great men, 47 in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by 48 to show how many important 49 could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 50 towards the e
41、arth than small ones, 51 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the 52 of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 53 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileos science 54 of going direct to Nature, and proving our 55 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of mo
42、dern science.36. A. useB. timeC. speedD. trust37. A. workedB. basedC. livedD. written38. A. reasonB. causeC. adviceD. result39. A. thinksB. checksC. hasD. learns40. A. naturalB. physicalC. ancientD. modern41. A. dateB. keepC. lookD. take42. A. studyB. timeC. yearD. birth43. A. bothB. eachC. betweenD
43、. among44. A. SchoolsB. AgesC. DaysD. Countries45. A. inB. withC. onD. by46. A. didB. madeC. tookD. gave47. A. whoB. whenC. thatD. where48. A. waysB. degreesC. levelsD. chance49. A. truthsB. problemsC. peopleD. subjects50. A. slowlyB. rapidlyC. lightlyD. heavily51. A. althoughB. becauseC. whenD. if5
44、2. A. placeB. footC. topD. ceiling53. A. bigB. smallC. equalD. unequal54. A. spiritB. skillC. theoryD. discovery55. A. plansB. opinionsC. worldD. ability第二节 （共10个小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。C. V. Raman, a great Indian physicist, was born in 1888. His father was a lecturer in ma
45、th and physics, so C. V. Raman was exposed_56_ scientific things from an early age. He _57_ (attend) Presidency College in 1902, getting his BA in 1904 and MA in 1907. Though he was a brilliant student, there werent many_58_ (chance ) for scientists in India at that time. _59_, after finishing his s
46、tudies, he went to work for the Indian Finance Department and carried out his experimental research on acoustics(声学). He _60_ (offer) a professorship in physics at the University of Calcutta in 1917 and stayed for the next 15 years, _61_ (achieve) fame for his research there. In 1930, he won the Nob
47、el Prize for his work on the scattering of light. Raman found_62_ light passes through a transparent (透明的)sample of a substance, most of the light remains unchanged but a small part of it has _63_ (differ) wavelengths. This later is _64_ (know) as the Raman effect and is useful for physical and chem
48、ical _65_ (analyse) of gases, liquids and solids, including biological tissue.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想了解著名科学家屠呦呦的相关情况，请你根据以下要求给他写一封回信。姓名屠呦呦国籍中国职业药学家，医学专家，科学家兴趣爱好自幼热衷于传统中药主要经历1.1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波；2.1951年考人北京大学，主修制药专业；3.毕业后一直在专心于中医的研究；4.1972年成功发现并制成了能治疗拒疾的青蒿素；5.2015年10月5日，她被
49、授予诺贝尔医学奖，成为中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家。Dear Jack,I am glad to hear that you would like to know something about the famous scientist Tu Youyou. Now, I will give you a brief introduction about her. Born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930,Tu Youyou, a famous female pharmacologist, medical expert
50、and scientist, was enthusiastic about traditional Chinese medicine when she was young. In1951,she was admitted into Beijing University, majoring in making medicine, After graduating from the university, she has been absorbed in scientific research of traditional Chinese medicine. In 1972, she succee
51、ded in discovering and developing Qinghaosu, which could cure people of malaria. To our excitement and delight, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.Wish you all the best!Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写
52、，使之构成 一个完整的故事。A man came home from work late，tired and irritated(不耐烦的），to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.“Daddy， may I ask you a question?”“Yeah sure， what is it?” replied the man.“Daddy， how much do you make mi hour?” “Thats none of your business. Why do you ask such a thing?”
53、the man said angrily.“I just want to know. Please tell me，how much do you make an hour?” pleaded the little boy.“If you must know, I make $ 20 an hour.”“Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. Looking up, he said, “Daddy，may I please borrow $ 10?”The father was angry, “If the only reason yo
54、u asked that is that you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you are being so selfish. I work hard every day not for such childish behavior. The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the
55、door. The man sat down and started to get even angrier about the little boys questions. How dare he ask such questions only to get some money? After about an hour or so, the man had calmed down, and started to think： Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $ 10 and he really didn
56、t ask for money very often. The man went to the door of the little boy s room and opened the door. “Are you asleep, son?” he asked.“No, daddy, Im awake,” replied the boy.“Ive been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier said the man. “Its been a long day and I took out my anger on you. Heres t
57、he $ 10 you asked for.The little boy sat straight up, smiling. “Oh. Thank you, daddy!” He yelled. Then, reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled(皱皱巴巴的）- up bills.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；1.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1 :The man, seeing that
58、 the boy already had money started to get angry again, “How can you be so selfish? Why do you want more money since you already have these bills?” The father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one. With held-back tears in his eyes, the little boy slowly and
59、carefully counted out his moneys and then looked up at his father, replying, “Because I didnt have enough before, but now l do.”Paragraph 2 :Not knowing what his son meant, the father just stood there, waiting for his boys explanation. Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his fac
60、e, the boy requested in a relieved voices, “Daddy, I have $ 20 now. Can I buy an hour from you? Please come home early tomorrow. I want to have dinner with you. ” Hearing the boys small but sincere request, the father couldnt help shedding tears. Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare
61、some time with his beloved ones, he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again, “Sorry. and I promise Ill be back early tomorrow.”参考答案1-5 BBACA 6-10 ABACC 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 ACBAC21-23 ACD 24-27 ACDC 28-30 DAD31-35 CBEDF36-40 ABABD 41-45 ABCBD 46-50 BABAB 51-55 BCDAB56. to 57. atte
62、nded 58. chances 59. Therefore 60 . was offered61. achieving 62. when 63. different 64. known 65. analysis/analysesA篇.答案：21-23 ACD解析：21.事实细节题。由第一句可知这一课程的目的主要是针对想提高英语的高中生而举办的,也就是想学英语的人,故应选A项。22.事实细节题。由学费下面的One-week Courae (July 26August 1): $ 310”可知C项正确。23.事实细节题。由倒数第二句可知D项正确。B篇.答案：24-27 ACDC解析：24.推理判
63、断题。由第二段首句中的but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend可推知A项“少量的麻疹病例可以引发危险的趋势”正确。25.细节理解题。由第三段首句“But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in.”可知C项“整个街区都包含在内”正确。26.推理判断题。通读文章可知,麻疹卷土重来的主要原因是有些人抵制疫苗,故选D项。27.主旨大意题。很多人决定不接受麻疹疫苗,结果引起麻疹疾病的爆发,由此可知本文的目的是强调疫苗的重要性,故选C项。全文翻译 麻疹曾经导致每年4
64、50名儿童死亡、让甚至更多的人残疾。14年前,在美国通过麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹的混合疫苗的普遍使用几乎消除了麻疹。但是因为越来越多的反疫苗运动和正在迅速传播的错误信息, 这种疾病正卷土重来。今年,已经有115例麻疹病例出现在美国,而去年整年为189例。 这个数字可能听起来很小,但却是危险趋势的前沿。当疫苗接种率很高时,因为总的来说在全国范围内疫苗接种率仍比较高,所以每个人都受到保护。这被称为“群体免疫”,它保护那些容易受伤的人,包括那些因医疗原因不能接种疫苗的人、因年纪太小而不能接种疫苗的婴儿以及那些疫苗不起作用的人们。 但只有当几乎整个群体加入时,群体免疫才会起作用。当一些人拒绝接种疫苗并寻求搭
65、顺风车的时候,免疫力失效了,每个人都面临更大的危险。 那正是这个国家从加州奥兰治县到纽约州的布鲁克林的小社区所发生的事情。在奥兰治县本月有22例麻疹病例被报道。去年,在布鲁克林,一名17岁的少年导致疫情的爆发。 对疫苗的耐药性已经持续了几十年,它是由确实存在但非常小的风险驱动的。那些自私而不愿冒那种风险的人会让别人受苦。 也有州法律把事情弄得更糟.这些法律容易让父母决定所有进人幼儿园的儿童不参加本应需要的疫苗接种。十七个州允许孩子的父母得到豁免,有时仅仅通过签署文件说他们个人反对疫苗。 现在,有几个州正在通过增加限制决定不参加疫苗接种的新条例来收紧法律。但没有人做足够的事情来限制豁免。 父母应
66、该只能选择有限的医疗或宗教原因决定孩子不参加疫苗。但涉及个人的意见呢?不够好。每个人都享受疫苗提供的拯救生命的好处,但只有每个人都承担风险,他们才会生存下去。C篇.答案：28-30 DAD解析：28.D提示:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段最后一句可知塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein是为了证明他们的产品片不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害.是对塑料袋被禁用的解释和争论,故选D。29.A提示:词义猜测题。上文介绍在许多美国大城市塑料袋被禁用.看到这种现状,塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein等科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。 headwinds逆风,
67、此处指塑料袋被禁用的现状,即Bans on plastic bags,故选 A。30.D提示:细节理解题。根据第四段However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.可知塑料袋生产商认为生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能源,故选D。 七选五.答案：CBEDF解析：31.空前一句讲活动家是看到变革需要的人，他们为 此奉献时间。由此可知C项“他们是由激情和对更美好未来的憧憬驱动的”与此联系紧密。C项中的They指的就是Activists。 故选C。32.本空是本段的主旨句。根据本段中多次出现的 org
68、anization可知，本段主要讲你可以加人一个支持你事业的组织。故选B。33.本段主要讲应捐钱或物资。E项说明了活动家应捐钱或物资的原因。故选E。34.根据本段主旨句 “Reach out to your family and friends” 可知，D项 “如果你做志愿工作，邀请他们和你一起”符合文意。故选D。35.由本段主旨句“在社交媒体上宣传你的事业”并结合选项可知，F项“发布有用的文章，并写下你正在做的事情来参与其中”符合文意。完形填空：36-40 ABABD 41-45 ABCBD 46-50 BABAB 51-55 BCDAB解析：36.A提示:make full use of充
69、分利用。句意为“他允分利用他所巧察到的事实。”。37.B提示:be based on/upon以.为基础:基于.。句意为“他从不接受没杏依据于观察事实基础上的理论。”。38.A提示:根据句子意思.此处是指“不能接受某种权威来说真理的合法性”,应用reason。39.B提示:check v.证明无误,核对无误。句意为“他总是认真核实想法并通过做实验来证明它们。”。40.D提示:根据下文的内容可以判断出,在此处是要表达 modern science(现代科学)的意思。41.A提示:date back是间定同组,意为“回溯至”。42.B提示:根据文意判断,此处用time(时代,年代)。43.C提示:
70、根据文意判断,此处用between与and连用,表示“在.和.之间” 44.B提示: the Middle Ages意为“中世纪,中古时代”。45.D提示:表示通过某种方式用by。根据文意判断我们必须通过观察和实验来研究在我们周围的事物进而得知科学。46.B提示:make a discovery 为固定搭配。47.A提示:who在此引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词great men,且在从句中充当主语成分,指人。48.B提示:by degrees为固定词组,意为“逐渐地”,相当于 gradually。49.A提示:truth意为“事实,真理,原理”。文中重点说明通过观察而获得真理是至关重要
71、的,故选A。50.B提示:rapidly adv.快,迅速地。51.B提示:根据句子意思,应为because。52.C提示:top n.顶,顶端,根据文意指走到比萨斜塔的最顶端,从高处抛物。53.D提示:unequal+相等的;不对称的。根据物理常识,大家都知道伽利略是如何做此次实验来证明亚里士多德的说法是错误的。54.A提示:science spirit科学精神。本文旨在通过具体的事实来证明伟大的科学家是如何坚持真理的,歌颂了他们的科学精神.也是我们应该好好学习的。55.B提示:opinion意为“观点”;plan意为“计划”;world意为“世界”;ability意为“能力 此处根据句意判
72、断用 opinions。 语法填空;答案：56. to 57. attended 58. chances 59. Therefore 60 . was offered61. achieving 62. when 63. different 64. known 65. analysis/analyses解析： 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了著名的印度物理学家 C. V. Raman。1.to 考査固定搭配exposed sb. to sth.意为使某人接触某物,使某人体验某物,此处是其被动形式,故填to。2.attended 考査时态。由句中的时间状语可知应用一般过去时。3.chances 考査名
73、词复数。根据空前的many可知,此处要用名词的复数形式。4.Therefore 考査副词。根据语境可知,上下文之间是因果关系,故填Therefore。5. was offered 考査动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知,此处表示他被提供,而且是发生在过去的事情,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。6. achieving 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,He 与achieve之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处需用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。7.when 考査状语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导时间状语从句,故填when。8. different 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,此处要用形容词修饰名词wav
74、elengths。9.known 考査非谓语动词。be known as作为.而出名,为固定用法,故填known。10. analysis/analyses 考査词形转换。根据空前的形容词和空后的可知,此处要用名词形式。1. 答案：B解析：W: Does it usually take this long to get to the airport?M: No, there must be an accident. Traffic isnt normally this bad on this road. I hope we move soon. Im excited to see our so
75、n.2. 答案：B解析：W: Im excited to show you Lila. She does not bite, I promise. Isnt she so cute?M: No! Keep it away from me! Please leave it in the cage! Snakes are so terrible!3. 答案：A解析：M: Welcome to Baltimore! Ill bet you slept well after that long bus ride from Charlotte.W: Actually, I didnt take the
76、long-distance bus. I had a nice, relaxing train ride. Then I took a cab to my hotel.4.答案：C解析：W: How is there only one more week of summer vacation before we have school again? I havent even been to the beach yet. Can we go tomorrow?M: Id love to, but I promised Sadie Id go to the movies with her.5.答
77、案：A解析：W: Its extremely important to wear your seatbelt when driving. M: Even when its just through town? I hate the way it rubs against my neck.W: Yes, it could save your life one day. And wear your helmet while youre on your bicycle, too.第6段材料：答案：6.A; 7.B解析：W: Excuse me, do you have anything to eat
78、 in here? Like snacks, drinks, that kind of stuff? M: Im sorry maam, but we do have some souvenir water bottles for only two dollars. If you purchase one of our twenty-dollar shirts, well give you one water bottle for free! W: I was looking to bring back something from my travelshow much are these c
79、ups? M: Ten dollars each, and the key chains beside them are five dollars each. W: Well, I only have room in my bag for one thing, so Ill take the shirt. M: Enjoy your free water bottle! 第7段材料：答案：8.A; 9.C解析：M: Hello? This is Chevrolet vehicle repair center. Your car is ready to be picked up. W: Good
80、 morning, thats great! I just got home and was about to call about the same thing. M: We replaced one of your wheels. You may want to consider getting an oil change soon. Its okay for now, but I recommend it. W: If you think I should do it soon, would you be able to do it now? M: That wouldnt be a p
81、roblem. I can add that service to your bill. It will cost $115 and your car will be ready in the evening. W: Oh no, I think Ill have to save it for another time. I need to pick up my kids this afternoon. 第8段材料：答案：10.C; 11.B; 12.C解析：W: We care about quality here, not just about doing enough work to g
82、et by. When you work at Trader Joes, youre more than an employee. Youre like family! M: In my family, we usually argue over things like whose turn it is to take out the trash. We also complain a lot when theres no dessert. Is working here like that? W: OK Let me give you a better idea. Working here
83、is like being in a family in some ways. You know how children get punished when they dont clean their rooms, or they go out with friends before they finish their homework? M: Yes, I can relate to that. W: Well, thats more like how it is to work at Trader Joes. The employees are the childrenand Im th
84、e mother. M: Are you the only parent at this store? I think Id rather be adopted by someone else 第9段材料：.答案：13.C; 14.A; 15.B; 16.A解析：W: Id like to talk about this watch. It is quite old, nearly sixty years old. Its got a leather black band. The face of the watch is white and its square. Well, it isnt
85、 telling the right time. M: Why is this watch special, Helen? W: It was my grandfathers watch. He came to England more than fifty years ago. And this is the watch he was wearing when he arrived here. When he came over here, he didnt have much. Just a few pounds in his pocket, you know. But this watc
86、h was a present to him from his grandfather, his 21st birthday present. So it was really special to him, and now its special to me. M: It is very valuable? I mean I know you dont want to sell it or anything. But is it worth a lot of money? W: No, not at all. It doesnt even tell the right time. Its j
87、ust an ordinary watch. But its special to me, because it really reminds me of my grandfather. M: Is your grandfather still alive? W: No, he isnt. He died two years ago. He left the watch to me in his will. 第10 段材料：答案：17.C; 18.B; 19.A; 20.C解析：Most houses take months to build, but your next house coul
88、d be constructed in just a day, using a 3D printer. A new company in California has built a 400-square-foot house in only 24 hours. The house was printed as a whole, rather than in pieces that require to be put together. It only cost $10,000 to make, including the building material, electrical wires
89、, lights, and everything in the bathroom and kitchen. This is not the first printed house, of course. A printed castle was produced in Russia, and it only took 24 hours to produce. Several years ago, a Chinese company built ten small houses in 24 hours. It only cost $5,000 to build one of the Chines
90、e houses, probably because they were made from a mix of construction waste and glass pieces. 3D printed commercial homes would still be cheaper. But engineers are excited about how this technology could be used. Small houses could be built from recycled material in developing countries, and someday, buildings like these could even be put on the moon. Mars might be a little too far away, for remote construction, though, even if a 3D printer could be sent there.
