1、河南汝阳县2018高考英语完形填空一轮专选练题及参考答案说明文（2017高考选练）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you ever have a chance to go to Finland，youll probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example.You can go 21 on a journey，tell the driver to 22 you
2、 at any place，say that you have some business to 23 ，and that you will pay the taxi driver later.He will agree without any 24 but just accept your words in good 25 .The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their 26 ，but also provide food for outside 27 .Hotel guests have their meals free，so
3、 they 28 go to the free dining rooms to have their meals，and the 29 they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter.With such 30 check，you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to wine and dine free of 31 .Finnish workers are pai
4、d by the hour.If you work in Finland and have 32 the boss on the hourly rate，then you just say how many hours you have worked and youll be paid 33 .With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life，surely Finland must be a good country to those who 34 to take “petty advantages”But the 35 thing is，all the
5、taxi passengers always come back to pay their 36 after they have attended to their business; not a 37 outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms; workers always give the exact hours they have 38 .As the Finns always act on good faith and always have a(n) 39 of “right is right” and “
6、wrong is wrong” in everything they do，so to live in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”What we regarded as “foolish” is 40 the Finnish peoples way of life.语篇解读芬兰人的显得很“愚蠢”，他们总是选择相信他人，本文用三个例子说明，芬兰人的生活态度就是诚信，实事求是。21A.somewhere BanywhereCsometime Danytime答案B解析根据后面的“tell the driver
7、 to you at any place”可知，你可以乘车去任何地方。故选B。22A.stop BpassCdrop Dpick答案C解析在任何地点都可以让司机停下让你下车。drop someone at让某人下车。23A.attend to Btake careCtake up Dappeal to答案A解析由下文的“after they have attended to their business”，可知选A。24A.guarantee BanxietyCpassenger Dmoney答案B解析他们会毫不担忧地同意你的说法，后面说接受顾客所说的话，所以不担心顾客会不付钱，故选B。25A
8、.smile BplaceCseat Dfaith答案D解析根据前面提到芬兰人很“傻”可知，司机会很相信你所说的话。下一段中的“the they would do to show their good faith”也提示选D。26A.meals BvisitorsCguests Dcards答案C解析根据下文“Hotel guests have their meals free”可知，所有大旅馆的餐厅不仅给自己旅馆的客人准备饭还有外面的食客，故选C。27A.waiters BdinersCdrivers Dworkers答案B解析根据The dining rooms可知选B。28A.natur
9、ally BrespectivelyCsecretly Dcontently答案A解析根据“Hotel guests have their meals free”，可知住旅馆的客人可以免费吃饭，所以很自然地去免费餐厅就餐。故选A。29A.best BworstCmost Dleast答案C解析他们做的最多的就是向服务员晃一下他们的登记卡以表明诚信。故选C。30A.strict BcompleteCtroublesome Dloose答案D解析前面说的检查是晃一下他们的登记卡，所以是宽松的检查，故选D。31A.registration BcareCcharge Dnoise答案C解析你可以用旧卡
10、带几个朋友去免费吃饭喝酒。free of charge免费地。故选C。32A.paid for Bdebated withCtalked about Dagreed with答案D解析和老板达成一致，故选D。33A.accordingly BreluctantlyCseparately Dautomatically答案A解析你只需要说明你工作了多少个小时，就会得到相应的支付。故选A。34A.hesitate BhateClove Drefuse答案C解析根据前面所说，这个国家对那些爱占小便宜的人来说太好了。故选C。35A.strange BconfusingCcomplex Dimaginat
11、ive答案A解析但是奇怪的事情是，故选A。36A.business BtripCfine Dfare答案D解析根据前文的“that you will pay the taxi driver later”可知，选D。37A.single Bfaithful Cfamiliar Dusual答案A解析没有发现一个外来客在免费餐厅吃饭。根据上下文可知选A。38A.worked on Bput inCspent on Drun out答案B解析工人总是给出他们工作的确切时间。put in花费，耗费，投入。故选B。39A.religion BlawCidiom Dattitude答案D解析芬兰人做事讲诚
12、信，抱着“对就是对，错就是错”的态度做事。故选D。40A.eventually BaccidentallyCactually Dtemporarily答案C解析我们认为的傻事实际上却是芬兰人的生活方式。完形填空。2013江西高考Diane Ray was completely selfcentred and very spoilt. Her parents gave her_1_ she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not. She would scream and kick
13、and_2_ on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always _3_.That was why she was alone on the_4_， wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to_5_ her parents to buy it. They were back at the beachhouse，_6_ from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dang
14、erous to go diving _7_. “Dangerous？” she had said. “You just dont want me to have _8_. Im going and if you try to stop me, Ill scream.” “What are you doing？” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there_9_ he spoke. “Im going diving，” she answered. “You shouldnt swim today，”
15、the man_10_. “There is a storm coming up.” “You should mind your own_11_！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there youll be_12_，” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply. Diane slipped into the water and dived_13_until white caps began rolling in and it beca
16、me harder to_14_ against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it _15_ to breathe. Oh，why had she not listened to advice? Panicking，she began to_16_. Then，just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a_17_voice. “Hold on! Im coming.” With_18_， she saw the
17、old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her. “I hope youve learned a lesson. You put us both in_19_，” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the_20_. Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beachhouse.1. A. eitherB. neither C. nothing D. everything2. A. jump B. lie C.
18、 spin D. sleep3. A. set out B. set in C. gave in D. gave out4. A. beach B. bed C. floor D. ship5. A. allow B. warn C. get D. prefer6. A. changing B. recoveringC. appearing D. traveling7. A. alone B. awayC. again D. aside8. A. time B. moneyC. food D. fun9. A. when B. untilC. after D. once10. A. decid
19、ed B. intendedC. advised D. repeated11. A. business B. swimsuitC. friends D. parents12. A. angry B. sorry C. confused D. excited13. A. nervously B. sadly C. shyly D. happily14. A. rise B. swim C. stop D. row15. A. difficult B. easy C. comfortable D. suitable16. A. speak B. sing C. sniff D. scream17.
20、 A. calm B. frightening C. beautiful D. disgusting18. A. regret B. reliefC. interest D. ease19. A. power B. safetyC. danger D. thought20. A. house B. waveC. beach D. boat文章大意本文是记叙文，题材是家庭、朋友和周围的人。Diane Ray是一个被父母宠坏的小女孩，靠耍小孩脾气从父母那儿得到了她所有想得到的东西。但是一次经历让她明白了一个做人的道理。1. D。她想要啥父母就给啥。either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都
21、不；nothing没什么，没什么东西；everything每一件东西，一切事物。根据语境应选D项。2B。根据空后的on the floor，再结合情景可知此处表达：她会躺在地板上蹬脚哭闹。故选B项。jump跳；spin旋转；sleep睡觉。3C。在这个时候她的父母总是会让步。A：开始干，动身，出发；B：开始；C：投降，屈服，让步；D：发出，耗尽。故选C项。4A。根据后文中的swimsuit和6空前的beachhouse可知此处是她独自一人穿着昂贵的泳衣在海滩上，故选A项。5C。句意：这套泳衣是狠耍了小孩子脾气后她父母才给买来的。get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故选C项。all
22、ow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；warn sb.to do sth.警告/提醒某人做某事；prefer sb.后不能用to do sth.。6B。根据后文描述的情景：告诉她自己一个人游泳很危险，但是她不听。于是他们跑回海滩上的小屋来平静一下、从生气中恢复原状，recover from从中恢复过来，故选B项。change改变；appear出现；travel旅游，旅行。7A。根据4空前的alone以及后文小女孩独自一人冒险去游泳可知此处应选A项。8D。由上下文可知小女孩认为爸爸妈妈不让自己独自一人游泳是不让自己高兴地玩。9B。直到那个人开口说话小女孩才知道那儿还有人。考查not.
23、until结构。10C。 由You shouldnt swim today可知这个人在给小女孩提建议，故选C项。decide决定；intend打算，意欲；repeat重复，重说。11A。句意：你应该别管闲事！mind your own business是固定表达，意为“别管闲事，管好你自己的事”。 12B。句意：“如果去那儿的话你会后悔的。”那个人在她身后大喊。后文讲Diane在游泳过程中真的遭遇了大浪，对自己的行为感到后悔，故选B项。13D。根据语境可知在遇到危险之前小女孩一直在高兴地游着，故选D项。nervously紧张不安地；sadly伤心地；shyly害羞地。14B。根据语境可知浪头开
24、始涌上来，顶着水流游泳变得很困难了，故选B项。15A。句意：咸咸的海水打在脸上，使得她呼吸都困难了。difficult困难的；easy容易的，轻松的；comfortable舒适的；suitable合适的，适宜的。16D。根据前面的Panicking可知小女孩感到恐慌了，于是就开始尖声呼救，故选D项。sniff吸气。17A。句意：就在似乎要被卷入水面以下时，她听到了一个冷静的声音。calm冷静的，镇定从容的；frightening吓人的，令人恐惧的；beautiful漂亮的；disgusting令人厌恶的。18B。她看到一位老人摇着一条旧船划向她，于是就松了一口气，故选B项。regret遗憾，后
25、悔；relief缓解，放松；interest兴趣；ease悠闲，安逸。19C。由上文可知小女孩的行为让两个人都处在了危险之中，故选C项。20D。根据上文老人划着一条小船来救她可知此处为把她拽上小船，故选D项。 2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I am a mom of two young children whom we home-school. This 41 that they are with me almost constantly. Whenever possible I will 42
26、random acts of kindness; 43 things like paying for the order behind me in the drive-thru lane, holding doors, etc. So, they are very 44 with the concept and are, of course, 45 to also do nice things for others. Just a few days ago we stopped 46 our local grocery store to pick up a few things which q
27、uickly turned into an entire cart load of stuff. We got into one of the two open checkout lanes and waited our 47 . While waiting a young man came up behind us with only a few 48 in his basket. I told him to go ahead of us as we were in no 49 . He seemed very pleasantly surprised and graciously 50 .
28、 As he began putting his items on the belt the clerk began to 51 her till tape so we had a fairly long wait in line. My kids were very 52 behaved but they were still children; they asked questions, they talked 53 , they moved around and they were generally very entertaining. (To me, anyway.) I could
29、 see the young man watching and listening with a smile on his face. We were putting our groceries on the 54 when the clerk finished with 55 order. What I didnt know was that he had heard my kids 56 bubble gum. I had agreed they could have some. 57 , he picked up a pack of bubble-gum and asked the cl
30、erk to ring it through twice before putting it back. He then told my kids that he bought their gum 58 their mom was 59 enough to let him go ahead in the queue. The experience really drove home the 60 that good begets(产生，引起) good for my lovely little kiddos（亲呢的称呼：小伙子）.41.Atells B. leaves C. means D.
31、ensures42.A. entertainB. serve C. function D. perform43.A. importantB. impressiveC. suitable D. simple44.A. satisfied B. occupiedC. familiar D. pleased45.A. supportedB. taught C. encouragedD. supposed46.A. near B. by C. with D. against47.A. opportunityB. return C. turn D. time48.A. fruit B. vegetabl
32、es C. items D. sales49.A. time B. hurry C. case D. sense50.A. acceptedB. collected C. carried D. agreed51.A. changeB. remove C. continue D. stop52.A. badly B. poorly C. well D. ill53.A. constantlyB. immediately C. usually D. rudely54.A. belt B. bench C. basket D. cart55.A. her B. his C. their D. our56.A. complain aboutB. allow for C. ask for D. concern about57.A. So B. But C. Or D. For58.A. when B. unless C. because D. until59 A. happy B. helpful C. serious D. nice60.A. idea B. reward C. chance D. instruction参考答案41-45 CDDCC 46-50 BCCBA 51-55 ACAAB 56-60 CACDA
