1、河南名校2012届高三同步单元复习测试人教版新课标选修八Unit5 Meeting your ancestors英语试卷第一部分知识巩固第一题 翻译短语专练I. 翻译短语 1大略猜猜 _ 2不管 _ 3砍碎 _ 4成群的动物 _ 5为将来打算 _ 6抱起，捧起 _ 7. 欣慰地笑 _ 8对有耐心 _9由制成 _ 10做某事很熟练，很有技巧 _ . 用I部分中短语的适当形式填空 11. We should _ and plan well.12. There are _ on the hill.13. She _ holding the graduation certificate.14. Onl
2、y by _ your work can you get satisfactory result.15. Can you borrow me your necklace _ fish bones?16. After a lot of practice he can _ playing the piano.17. The teammates _ the champion and cheered up.18. _ about what our future will be like.第二题：单词拼写1. Do you have a_ money for the journey?2. Sorry t
3、o i_ you. Can you tell me the time?3. Be more p_. We will look into the matter soon.4. Lets a_ what he said is true.5. You should have the new pencil s_ or you cant use it.6. The necklace was well _ (保存).7. The students _ (鼓掌欢迎) the boy students clever answer.8. Can you _ (加速) your walk to the offic
4、e?9. The _ (植物学的) analyses have showed us that it used to be a lake. 10. This book _ (从细节上) talks about the development of the agricultural tools. 第三题：语法专练1. -Hi, Tracy, you look tired. -I am tired. I _ the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted2. Now th
5、at she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider3. The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. A. were waiting B. had been waitingC. had waited
6、D. would wait4. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ it as no good results have come out. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working5. -What would you do if it _
7、tomorrow? - We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining6. The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before. A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had7. He _ more than 5000 English words when he entered the univers
8、ity at the age of 15. A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned8. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _ for London to attend a meeting. A. will leave B. leaves C. will have leave D. left9. -Are you still busy? -Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long. A. just B. am just finishi
9、ng C. have just finished D. am just going to finish10. When the old man _ to walk back to his house, the sun _ itself behind the mountain. A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid单元测试考试时间 （60分钟）I 单项选择题（15小题，共15分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中
10、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。知识运用I.单项选择1. -Sorry to _ you, but could I ask you a quick question? - No problem. A. worry B. prevent C. interrupt D. disappoint2. Yesterday Jane walked away form discussion. Otherwise, she _ something she would regret later. A. had said B. said C. might said D. might have said3. Jan
11、es pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.A. be; should be B. was; haveC. should be; had D. was; has4. What do you think _ ? A. is your name B. does he want to doC. the weather is like D. is the weather like5. Paper is made _ wood while the carpe
12、t is made _ cotton. A. of; of B. off from C. from; of D. from; from6. The treatment is _ effective for malaria. A. specifically B. justly C. properly D. exactly7. Dont sit around feeling sorry for yourself. Be optimistic and A. look at B. look forward C. look ahead D. look behind8. Now that she was
13、fired, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had considered B. has been consideringC. considered D. is going to consider9. The butcher is skilled at the pork. A. cutting down B. cutting up C. cutting off D. cutting out10. My suggestion was that the meeting _ off till next week.
14、A. to put B. be put C. should put D. would have put11. In _ archaeology you will often be asked to write a description of the artifacts(人工制品) that have been found in _ excavation. A. an; an B. an; / C. the; an D./; an12. - _ ? - We have discovered fireplaces. That would have kept them warm. A. How c
15、ould they live here B. What do you think this tells us about the life of these early people C. How did they keep warm D. Where did they keep warm13. He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found14. He glanced over at her _ that though she w
16、as tiny, she seemed very well put together. A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted15. The evidence suggests that many _ lived here and people at that time wore A. deer, jewel B. deers, jewels C. deer, jewels D. deers, jewelsII 完形填空 （20小题， 共30分） In July, 2003, after searching for 12 years, exp
17、lorers announced that they had located the sunken ship called Republic in 1,700 feet of water about 100 miles off the southeast coast of the United States. The Republic was a steamship carrying 59 16 from New York to New Orleans 17 it 18 in a hurricane on October 25,1865, according to newspaper repo
18、rts and other historical records. All the passengers were rescued, 19 the ship and its valuable goods, including 20,000 $20 gold coins-intended to help pay for the reconstruction of the South after the Civil War went to the bottom of the ocean with the Republic. Over the past thirty years, underwate
19、r archaeology 20 as diving equipment and robots that can be used under water 21 . It can raise good 22 , both for governments and private commercial companies which 23 this kind of business. The 24 of the Titanic has made underwater archaeology very popular. Since the Republic is so far out in inter
20、national waters, the company doesnt need 25 to begin work at the site. No one 26 near the site for about 140 years. Nearly 4,000 artifacts were 27 , giving a good impression of life in the 1860s, from shoes to chess pieces, combs, toothbrushes, plates and cups, personal things, cooking and serving b
21、owls, and many, many more 28 . Recovering the Republic may 29 up to $3 million. However, 30 that selling the gold coins may bring 31 money in profits 32 from $120 to $180 million. Today more than 51,000 coins have been recovered, which is believed to be about 25% of 33 . The collection includes over
22、 100 different types of gold coins 34 between 1838 and 1865, and contains some of the 35 examples of United States gold and silver coins from the period.16. A. deer B. passengers C. newspapers D. people17. A. while B. when C. as D. as soon as18. A. sank B. buried C. went D. got19. A. and B. or C. ho
23、wever D. but20. A. found B. came into being C. went into D. came into beings21. A. improved B. progressed C. were improved D. were progressed22. A. outcome B. profits C. results D. consequences23. A. take out B. take in C. undertake D. take up24. A. invention B. discovery C. being D. appearance25. A
24、. a permit B. a certificate C. time D. energy26. A. was B. has been C. had been D. is27. A. invented B. recovered C. covered D. uncovered28. A. object B. piece C. lists D. items29. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid30. A. it expected B. it is expected C. it is reported D. it reported31. A. many B. an
25、amount of C. a number of D. a great deal32. A. ranging B. including C. expanding D. rising33. A. the rest B. the total C. the most D. the money34. A. writing B. suggesting C. showing D. dating35. A. best B. smallest C. finest D. tiniestIII. 阅读理解（10小题，共20分）第一节 A On May 3, 2002, archaeologists in Engl
26、and found a grave of a man dating back to around 2300 BC. Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior. There was a bone pin that may have been from a piece of clothing such as a leather coat. He carried a copper knife on his breast. The most amazing find was two gold earrings. That would h
27、ave made him a man of distinction. Only a few centimeters from his head were two pots made of clay, tools and materials to make arrows, a bow and a dozen arrows for hunting and a second, smaller copper knife. Next to them lay a cushion stone, upon which the man could work metal. His grave is the ric
28、hest of any found from that period, because this man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain (dated to 2470 BC). Besides, he was buried three miles from Stonehenge. Archaeologists tend to believe he was a member of a powerful class who might have organized t
29、he construction of Stonehenge. Stonehenge was begun around 3000 BC. In about 2300 BC the huge stone circles were built. The biggest stone weighed approximately 20 tons. But the smaller blue stones, still weighing 4 tons on average, came from west Wales. It is not yet known how these were conveyed ov
30、er a distance of 380 km. It is also a mystery how early man was able to construct Stonehenge without the use of modern construction machines and lorries. He is an example of people who brought culture and new techniques from the European mainland to Britain. In terms of technical development people
31、were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age and then to the Iron Age. 36. Which are not included in the things that are found in the grave of a man? A. Tools, a bone pin, a bow and a cushion stone B. A copper knife and two gold earrings. C. Two pots, arrows and materials to make arrows. D. some
32、chicken and grains. 37. The man buried in the grave might be _ at that time.A. A poor man B. a kind-hearted man C. a rich man D. an ordinary man 38. Why is the man buried in the grave called the king of Stonehenge ? A. He was buried three miles from Stonehenge. B. He had the oldest gold ever found i
33、n Britain. C. He might be a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of Stonehenge. D. All of the above. 39. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How Stonehenge was built. B. Building Stonehenge was hard. C. Stonehenge was made of big stones. D. It is a mys
34、tery how Stonehenge was built.40. We can infer that _ . A. how Stonehenge was built B. the King of Stonehenge was from France C. Stonehenge was built through several ages D. Stonehenge was built because of war BTHREATS TOOUR NATIONAL TREASURESJ: journalist X: Prof XuJ: People have always had interes
35、ts in the past. Professor Xu, what are the most important dangers to our archaeological treasures?X: They get damaged or lost. Its a matter of education. People fail to take the right steps when something is found. Fortunately, the government has helped spreading the basic knowledge among the popula
36、tion, telling what is to be done when an archaeological find is made.J: What does that knowledge consist of ?X: Well, when something is found, construction work must be stopped and the police should be told about the find. That is to make sure that no further damage will be done.J: Does it still hap
37、pen that people do not report things they find?X: Yes, indeed. They doubt whether it is necessary to do so. It sometimes happens that a find is not very valuable. They are afraid that they would make scientists come for nothing.J: Are there other reasons why people dont report their finds?X: Oh, yes
38、. People are afraid that archaeologists may take a real interest in the site and spend many weeks or months digging around at it. That would result in farmers missing the right opportunity to plant crops or construction work to be stopped for a long time. They dont realize that they should not weigh
39、 their own business interests against our national history.J: If it is so important to dig things up and collect them, then why are archaeologists worried that other people dig up artifacts and give them to museums or add them to their own private archaeological collections?X: Archaeology is a profe
40、ssional discipline. Years of training and experience are needed. It is not just about finding things and digging them up. The field work must be done very carefully. Of every find there needs to be a written record, to which a photograph must be added. The records must also state exactly what was fo
41、und, where it was found and when. The outdoor work is followed by work in the lab, cleaning, restoring and identifying each artifact. Finally, when all is done, an analysis must be written and published in a magazine or a book.J: Are there any other dangers, natural disasters perhaps?X: Unfortunatel
42、y there are treasure hunters: people search for valuable objects, especially jewellery and gold. They are the worst. History does not need to fear nature very much. What has been buried has often been buried well. It is often human digging that causes the loss of valuable materials. It may seem a co
43、ntradiction, but leaving things as they are would often be the best way of keeping things for the generations to come.41. The interview is probably a conversation between A. Mr Xu and his wife B. a student and a teacher C. a teacher and a newspaper reporter D. a professor and a farmer42. According t
44、o Professor Xu, there are _ why people do not report finds. A. no reasons B. certain threats C. few dangers D. several reasons43. The reason why some people do not inform the police about archaeological finds is that _ . A. they are afraid of the police B. the government has failed to inform the pub
45、lic C. they think working archaeologists will cause trouble D. they dont have the years of training and experience that are needed44. For most artifacts _ can quite easily see whether they are valuable or not. A. farmers B. the police C. construction workers D. local experts45. In the opinion of Pro
46、fessor Xu, the greatest danger to our archaeological treasures are _ . A. natural disasters B. farmers and construction workers C. scientists D. treasure hunters C第二节：篇章结构（5小题；10分） 阅读下面短文，请将标有AF的段落和句子插入文章中标号为4650的合适位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯；其中有一个段落或句子是多余的。 A mental health researcher who has studied depresse
47、d mothers in Pakistan plans an effort next year to help them. Doctor Atif Rahman is in the Department of Child Psychiatry (精神病治疗法) at Royal Manchester Childrens Hospital in England. Doctor Rahman led a team that linked depression (沮丧；消沉) in women with lower weight in their babies during the first ye
48、ar of life. 46 The study identified one hundred and sixty of the women, or one in four, as depressed. They had lost interest and pleasure in normal life. They always felt sad or tired. They had problems eating or sleeping. They felt guilty and thought about killing themselves. 47 Re-examinations too
49、k place at two, six and twelve months of age. The health workers also re-examined the mental health of the mothers. Babies whose mothers remained depressed grew less than the babies of the other women. The babies of the depressed mothers were also more likely to get sick with diarrhea (腹泻). The find
50、ings appeared in September in Archives of General Psychiatry(精神病学档案). 48 Other studies in South Asia have found that depression affects almost twice as many women in developing countries. Conditions in poor countries can make it more difficult to care for a baby. Doctor Rahman says depression can ma
51、ke it even more difficult for a mother to do things such as boil water to kill harmful organisms (微生物). 49 These women visit new mothers for up to a year. The workers offer advice about things like health and cleanliness. 50 The program will be tested for three years to see how well it succeeds.A. N
52、ow Doctor Rahman wants to add special support for depressed mothers. The idea is that the health worker will listen to the mothers problems and suggest some easy things at first that she can do for her baby.B. Earlier studies showed that ten to fifteen percent of pregnant women and new mothers in We
53、stern nations suffer from depression.C. For ten years, Pakistan has employed what are called lady health .workers.D. The team studied six hundred and thirty-two women from small villages in Rawalpindi. The women were in good physical health and in the last three months of pregnancy.E. The researcher
54、s compared these women with one hundred and sixty others who were not depressed. Health workers then weighed and measured the babies of both groups at birth.F. The study showed that depression in women had nothing with lower weight in their babies. IV. (1) 短语翻译(5小题，5分) 51. 古代埃及人工制品 _ 52. 六米厚的灰 _ 53.
55、 鱼骨做成的项链 _ 54. 不管；不顾 _ 55. 人类文明 _(2) 句子翻译 (10小题，共20分) 56. 我们不顾恶劣的天气继续我们的旅行。(regardless of) 57. 新年伊始，他开始为将来设想，制定长期工作计划。(look ahead) 58. 他一直都在想办法解决这个问题。(have/ has been doing) 59. 她的教练宽慰地为他的成功鼓掌。(relief; applaud) 60. 要是他早有预见，计划得更好些就好了。（If only） 61. 他失业以后心情很郁闷。(in low spirits) 62. 他们正试图研制一种新药来控制这种疾病的蔓延。
56、(arrest) 63. 我们有充足的差旅费。(ample) 64. 他的无礼反映了他缺乏家教。(suggest) 65. 厚厚的积雪是他们寸步难行。(progress)参考答案知识巩固第一题| . 翻译短语1. try a tentative guess 2. regardless of 3. cut up 4. herds of animals 5. look ahead 6. scoop up 7. smile with relief 8. be patient with 9. be made of/from 10. be skilled atII. 填空： 11. look ahead
57、 12. herds of animals 13. smiles with relief 14. being patient with 15. made of 16. be skilled at 17. scooped up 18. Try a tentative guess第二题：. 单词拼写：1. ample 2. interrupt 3. patient 4. assume 5. arrest 6. preserved 7. applauded 8. accelerate 9. botanical 10. specifically第三题： 语法专练 1-5 CBBAB 6-10 CDCB
58、A单元测试答案：单项选择：1-5 CDBCC 6-10ACBBB 11-15 DCAAC完型填空： 16-20 BBADB 21-25 CBCBA26-30 BBDAB 31-35 BABDCIII. 阅读理解：36-40 DCDDC 41-45 CDCDD篇章结构： 46-50 DEBCA短语翻译：51. ancient Egyptian artifact52. layers of ash almost 6 meters thick53. the necklace made of a fish bone54. regardless of55. the civilization of mank
59、ind翻译句子：56. We carried on our travel regardless of terrible weather.57. At the beginning of New Year she begins to look ahead and makes a long-term plan for work.58. He has been thinking about the way to solve the problem.59. Her coach applauded her success with relief.60. If only he had looked ahead and planned better!61. He was in low spirits after he lost his job.62. The are trying to make a new medicine to arrest the spread of the disease.63. We have ample money for the journey.64. His bad manners suggest a lack of family education.65. Their progress was stopped by the deep snow.
