1、阶段综合检测(四)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AA good hiking trip should be planned out ahead of time.Whether it is a hike on a mountain trail or through the woods, an enjoyable hiking trip can easily turn into a dangerous situation if safety is not considered well.North Mountain State Park
2、 recommends hikers consider the following tips before hitting any trails：Make a copy of your itinerary to give to a family member or a friend.Make sure that someone close to you knows where you are and how long you will be gone.Wear a good pair of hiking boots or strong athletic shoes.The right shoe
3、s will keep you safe, warm, and comfortable.Prepare for various types of weather conditions.Check the forecast before you leave; take along sunglasses and extra clothing (e.g., a hat and /or a jacket for a day hike)Pack plenty of food and water.Consider how long your hike will be and pack accordingl
4、y.Pack basic and essential supplies.Bring a firstaid kit, a flashlight, a pocket knife, a map of the area (if available), and a compass.You may need other supplies, such as matches, depending on the length of your hike.Determine what time the sun sets.This information is available in most local news
5、papers.Most people become lost after nightfall, so it is important to know this information in advance.Stay on properly marked trails.Stay on established trails to decrease the chances of becoming lost.Staying on established trails also lowers the risk of doing harm to rare and endangered plants.Car
6、ry a whistle.Using a loud whistle is a good way to call attention to your location if you get lost.Keep an eye out for wildlife.Do not approach animals in the wild, even if they seem friendly.The Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission (WSPRC) manages a diverse system of more than 120 parks
7、.The 90yearold park system, which receives nearly 48 million visits a year, ranks 4th nationally in dayuse attendance, 10th in overnight attendance, and the WSPRC has a smaller budget than most states.【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了去North Mountain State Park远足应该做的准备工作。1The underlined word “itinerary” i
8、n Paragraph 2 probably means Aa goalBan addressCa phone bookDa travel planD词义猜测题。根据第二段Make a copy of your itinerary to give to a family member or a friend.Make sure that someone close to you knows where you are and how long you will be gone.可知，确保你亲近的人知道你在哪里，你去多久，推知是把你的旅游计划告诉你的家人或者朋友。所以是旅游计划的意思。2Acco
9、rding to the text, if hikers ignore what time the sun sets, they might Ahave difficulty finding suppliesBneed extra clothingCbe attacked by wild animalsDbecome lostD细节理解题。根据第七段中的Most people become lost after nightfall，so it is important to know this information可知，大部分人在夜幕降临后会迷失方向，所以了解这些信息是很重要的。3Accor
10、ding to the text, hikers are advised Ato bring friendly animals homeBto use loud whistlesCto set up campsDto take new trailsB细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Carry a whistle.Using a loud whistle is a good way to call attention to your location if you get lost.可知，徒步旅行者被建议带一个口哨以防迷路让别人注意到你的位置。4The purpose of the text is t
11、o Aattract peoples interest in the parkBexplain the hiking routesCexplain how to be safe when hikingDintroduce various kinds of parks to visitorsC推理判断题。根据全文及文章第一段North Mountain State Park recommends hikers consider the following tips before hitting any trails：可推断出，本文的主要目的是建议徒步旅行者在旅行时如何注意安全。【解题策略】阅读理
12、解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求学生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。学生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题1要求猜测出itinerary的含义，就是根据后句Make sure that someone close to you knows where you are and how long you will be gone.确保你亲近的人知道你在哪里，你去多久。从而推测出itinerary为“旅行计划”之意。BWhen Cherry Watson travelled on a recent
13、 flight from New York to Washington and noticed an “awful tension” in the cabin, she first thought it was caused by typical badtempered passengers.But as the flight neared its end, it became obvious that something was very wrong.A teenage boy with Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征) who was travelling with his fa
14、mily had become upset and would not return to his seat, regardless of the cabin crews warnings over the loudspeaker that it was almost time to land.The pilot was forced to circle above the airport, delaying the landing and angering people on the already tense flight.“If it was a cartoon，” remembered
15、 Watson, “there would have been smoke coming out of peoples ears.”The boys elderly parents and adult brothers and sisters tried to persuade him to get off the floor and back into his seat, but in vain.Watson, who used to be a teacher, stood up and quickly headed to the back of the plane.She found th
16、e boy in the passage between rows of seats, lying on his belly, and lay down on her stomach to face him.She began chatting calmly with him, asking his name, his favorite book, and his favorite characters.He told her he felt sick and she tried to comfort him.Minutes later, he allowed her to hold his
17、hand, and then together they got properly back into airplane seats.Watson asked for sick bags, and held them as the boy threw up several times, including on her.As she helped him clean up, she repeatedly told him everything would be okay and that theyd get through it together.After the plane was fin
18、ally able to land, no one was impatient to step off the flight as one might expect.Instead, calmed passengersobviously following Watsons amazing exampleallowed the boy and his family to depart first, smiling at them as they passed.His parents tearfully thanked Watson for what she had done, and a doc
19、tor sitting nearby also let her know he had even taken notes on her expert way of handling the situation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是飞机上的一个故事。一个十几岁的唐氏综合征男孩和他的家人一起旅行，他变得心烦意乱，不愿回到他的座位上，尽管机组人员通过扬声器警告说，几乎是时候降落了。飞行员被迫在机场上空盘旋，延误了降落时间，并激怒了本已紧张的航班上的乘客。善良且头脑冷静的Watson通过与男孩交流成功地解决了“可怕的紧张”。Watson的努力终于改变了愤怒乘客的态度。5The lan
20、ding was delayed because Athe plane was out of controlBthe pilot was forced to change the destinationCa family ignored the warningsDa boy refused to sit in his seatD细节理解题。根据第二段第一句A teenage boy with Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征) who was travelling with his family had become upset and would not return to his
21、seat, regardless of the cabin crews warnings over the loudspeaker that it was almost time to land.可知，由于一个男孩拒绝坐在他的座位上，降落被推迟了。6Watson successfully handled the “awful tension” by Afighting against unfair treatmentBcalling on other passengers to join herCasking an experienced doctor to helpDcommunicatin
22、g with the boyD推理判断题。根据第五段She began chatting calmly with him, asking his name, his favorite book, and his favorite characters.He told her he felt sick and she tried to comfort him.和第六段中Minutes later, he allowed her to hold his hand, and then together they got properly back into airplane seats.可知，Wat
23、son通过与男孩交流成功地解决了“可怕的紧张”。7What changed the angry passengers attitude at last?AWatsons efforts.BThe planes safe landing.CThe crews behavior.DThe boys improvement.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中After the plane was finally able to land, no one was impatient to step off the flight as one might expect.Instead, calmed pass
24、engersobviously following Watsons amazing exampleallowed the boy and his family to depart first, smiling at them as they passed.可知，Watson的努力终于改变了愤怒乘客的态度。8Which of the following words can best describe Watson?APatient and ambitious.BKind and coolheaded.CWise and cooperative.DGenerous and cautious.B推理
25、判断题。根据第五段She found the boy in the passage between rows of seats, lying on his belly, and lay down on her stomach to face him.She began chatting calmly with him, asking his name, his favorite book, and his favorite characters.He told her he felt sick and she tried to comfort him.和第六段中As she helped hi
26、m clean up, she repeatedly told him everything would be okay and that theyd get through it together.可推知Watson善良且头脑冷静。CGrownups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years
27、can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water.He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little
28、star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to pract
29、ice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them.We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks.We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication ta
30、bles (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is no
31、t a satisfactory way to learn a college course.By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
32、短文讲述什么是超量学习及超量学习(学习到熟记的地步)的法则。超量学习就是我们曾经学习的一些东西，额外学习如何增加记忆的时间。额外学习法则表现在考试前的突击学习。9What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?APeople remember well what they learned in childhood.BChildren have a better memory than grownups.CPoem reading is a good way to learn words.DStories for children are easy to remembe
33、r.A段落大意题。第一段主要讲述大人们在儿时学会的东西，即使多年不复习还是可以记得很清楚。故选A项“人们在儿时学习的知识记得很好”。10The author explains the law of overlearning by .Apresenting research findingsBsetting down general rulesCmaking a comparisonDusing examplesD推理判断题。作者在解释超量学习法则的时候，运用了乘法口诀和考试前突击学习的例子。故选D项“举例子”。11What is the authors opinion on cramming?
34、AIt leads to failure in college exams.BIts helpful only in a limited way.CIts possible to result in poor memory.DIt increases students learning interest.B细节理解题。最后一段解释考试之前的突击学习。By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almos
35、t everything he learned.“通过突击学习，学生可以通过考试，但是很快就会忘记所学。”这种方式仅适用于考前，故选B项。DSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some s
36、ports are resourcehungry.Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of land，but also tons of water.Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example，in the dry regions of Portugal
37、 and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage.There are many environmentfriendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes；and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple a
38、nd free，power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious，sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environme
39、ntfriendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”They are better replacements (代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centres.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no spec
40、ial requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all，its free.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对资源耗费大的运动，如高尔夫，也讲述了环境友好型运动，如快走，提倡人们选择绿色运动，节约自然资源。12Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?APlaying basketball in a gym.BMotor racing in the desert.CCycling around a lake.DSwimming in
41、 a sports centre.C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environmentfriendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be“green gyms”可知，作者主张绿色运动。13What do we know about golf from the passage?AIt is popular in Portugal a
42、nd Spain.BIt needs water and electricity to make its courses function.CIt pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.DIt causes water shortages around the world.B细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知高尔夫球场需要能源维持其正常运转。14The author uses power walking as an example mainly because Ait uses fewer resourcesBit improves our he
43、althCit is an outdoor sportDit is recommended by expertsA推理判断题。根据第三段第一句至第三句可知，快走是一项耗费资源很少的运动。15The author writes the passage to Ashow us the function of major sportsBencourage us to go in for green sportsCdiscuss the major influence of popular sportsDintroduce different types of environmentfriendly
44、sportsB主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是提倡绿色运动。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Four simple ways to stay positiveTrying to stay positive, both in good times and bad, is a great way to improve your quality of life.Try these four methods on a daily basis.1Dont think a lot about negativity.Of course, staying posi
45、tive 24 hours a day, seven days a week is a bit difficult.Letting things get to you is normal, and its actually healthy to cry or express frustrations once in a while.Its when those negative moments control your life that your emotional balance is at risk. 16 However, dont give that sadness another
46、second in your day.2 17 What you put into your body directly affects how you feel on the outside.Fill yourself with good, healthy foods like fruits and vegetables and limit snacking.Exercise is equally of great importance.Take a few days out of your week for at least half an hour of activity, and tr
47、y to stick to a routine. 18 3Be kind to others. 19 Making someones day a bit brighter not only puts a smile on his or her face, but also yours as well.Remember to smile and treat each person with pity and respect.Good deeds are contagious (传染的), and your positive attitude may spread among others.4Ta
48、ke it one day at a time.Being positive isnt an instant thing.Its a steady effort that we follow every hour of every day. 20 Instead, focus on living in the moment and doing what you can to make each moment better.AEat healthily and stay fit.BTake your lunch breaks outside.CDont worry about what the
49、future may bring.DGratitude helps you appreciate life in bad times.ETake a few minutes to feel sad and accept whathappened.FGood feelings come from acts of kindness andselflessness.GEven going outside for a walk and enjoying the sunshine improves your mood.【语篇解读】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了四个简单的方法让你保持
50、积极。16E空前句意：当这些负面的时刻控制你的生活时，你的情感平衡会处在危险中。空后句意：但是，不要让这种难过再次出现。这里E项承上启下。17A这里第2空是本文给出的保持乐观的第二个方法。根据下文介绍的内容：你直接放入身体的东西会影响你对外部的感觉。吃水果蔬菜这样好的健康的食物，并且限制零食。锻炼同等重要。故本段讲述的是健康饮食，故选A项。18G空前句意：每个星期花几天，每天至少半个小时运动，试着坚持。故这里G项承接上文内容。19F本段的建议是：对他人友好。空后句意：让他人的生活更加明亮不仅能让他人面带微笑，你也是一样。这里F项符合上下文。20C本段给的保持乐观的建议是：每天都要坚持不懈。空前
51、句意：乐观不是一瞬间的事情。它是我们每时每刻的持续努力。空后句意：相反的，应该活在当下，做你能做的事情让每一刻都更美好。故选C项。.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.In my application letter, I was careful to 21 how much I wanted to see France; obviously, my excitement really came through i
52、n my words.Once I knew that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 22 friends.While travelling was inspiring and meeting people was exciting，nothing about my term in France was what I 23 The moment I arrived in Paris, I was 24 by a nice Fre
53、nch couple who would become my host parents.My entire experience was joyous and exciting 25 I received some shocking news from my program coordinator：there had been a death in my host parents extended family.They had to travel outside France for several weeks.That afternoon, I had to 26 out of one f
54、amilys house and into another.The exchange coordinator told me Id have a housekeeper this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker.To avoid the temptation to 27 my native language, I asked not to be 28 with an Englishspeaking roommate.When I got to my new room, I introd
55、uced myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew wed be good friends for the rest of the 29 I left France with many 30 ， so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are
56、 always 31 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 32 France we enjoyed together.I love how people 33 seem so different, but end up being so similar.The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasnt just
57、to respect the French people 34 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away.I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 35 【语篇解读】本文回忆了去年春天，我参与学习交流计划的经历，也介绍了我所寄居的法国家庭，以及后来搬离后一起住的巴西室友。我也从这次经历中学到了要学会尊重每
58、一个人，也希望每一个想体验异域文化的人都能有这样的机会。21A.discussBexpressCannounceDargueB由上文可以看出“我”十分期待能去法国交流学习，也很珍惜这次机会，因此 In my application letter, I was careful to how much I wanted to see France; obviously, my excitement really came through in my words意思是我在申请信中小心翼翼地表达出了我对法国的期待，但激动之情早已溢于言表。22A.stubbornBanxiousCworriedDint
59、erestingD结交新的，有趣的朋友，故选D。23A.expectedBlikedCdoubtedDfearedA文章前面提到旅行和结交新朋友都很令人激动，但结合下文我们知道异国他乡的生活实属不易。所以nothing about my term in France was what I expected在国外的生活没有我想象中那么顺利。24A.talkedBseenCgreetedDsupportedD到达法国后我由一对法国夫妻照顾。25A.untilBwhenCsinceDwhileA原本我的整个旅程都是很愉快的，直到我从协调人那儿得知了一个令我震惊的消息。26A.moveBtravelC
60、walkDrushA上文得知They had to travel outside France for several weeks.我所居住的家庭要离开法国几个星期。所以我必须搬到另一个地方。27A.learnBappreciateCmasterDspeakD为了减少说母语的机会，所以我拒绝了与英国人同住。28A.combinedBfittedCinvolvedDplacedD前面提到协调人问我是否介意与英国人共享房间share a bedroom with an English speaker。所以我是不愿意。29A.termBweekCmonthDvacationA我知道在接下来的时间里我
61、们将会成为好朋友。30A.presentsBsuitcasesCstoriesDdreamsC我在法国发生了很多事，当回去的时候朋友问我旅行中我最喜欢的部分。31A.surprisedBdisturbedCembarrassedDconcernedA他们对于我提到的巴西朋友Paolo都感到十分震惊。32A.analyzingBexploringCdescribingDinvestigatingB我和Paolo一起在法国探险的日子。33A.needBshallCmustDcanD人们原本是如此的不同，但最后还是有那么多的相似点。34A.andBbutCorDsoB我从这次经历中学到了不仅要尊重外
62、国友人，还要尊重所有的人。35A.instructionsBfriendshipsCfactsDdataB根据 your next best friend could be just a continent away你的下一个好朋友或许就在另一个洲。所以选B，友谊。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of 36. (great) and less importance.Then, han
63、dle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 37. (achieve)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 38. (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 39. our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive 40. possib
64、le before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 41. (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 42. (regular)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 43. while, exercis
65、ing, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 44. (bring) your work home.It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, 45. (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry abo
66、ut.【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。36greater 考查比较级。本空所填之词和比较级less是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式greater。37achievement 考查名词。横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语。38is考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中动名词短语“Leaving tomorrow”在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以使用is。39on 考查固定搭配。be focused on“集中于”。40as 考查固定搭配。短语as.as possible“尽可能”。41studies 考查名词
67、单复数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。42regularly 考查副词。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语take short breaks。43a考查固定短语。介词短语for a while一会。44to bring 考查固定短语。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。45make 考查祈使句。本句是祈使句，要用动词原形。【解题策略】在语法填空中，我们要特别注意词性转换题。如37小题，横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语
68、。如37小题，英语副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词take short breaks。词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。技巧4：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考查动词的时态语态或非谓语动词， 有可能考查词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生
69、词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un， im，il， ir，in， non， dis等，在词根后加less等。.应用文写作(满分15分)假如你叫李华，你的笔友Mike写信向你打听中国高中校园学习和生活情况。请你用英文给他写一封回信。内容包括：1学习情况；2课外活动；3未来的期望。注意：1词数80左右，内容包括主要要点；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike，How is everything going？ Yours， Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mike，How is everything going？I am glad to hear from you an
70、d I am willing to share my life in senior high school with you.As a senior student in China，study plays an important role in my life.Although I have difficulty with some subjects，I have overcome them with the help of my devoted teachers and helpful friends.Meanwhile，there are colorful afterclass act
71、ivities，Im so interested in playing basketball that I spend most of my spare time practicing basketball，which not only builds up my strength but also relieves my pressure of study.In a word，Im busy with my study，but enjoy the colorful high school life.Yours， Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一
72、篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Tom appeared on the sidewalk with a bucket ofwhitewash and a longhandled brush.He stopped by the fence in front of the house where he lived with his Aunt Polly.He looked at it，and all joy left him.The fence was long and high.He put the brush into the whitewash and moved it along
73、the top of the fence.He repeated the operation.He felt he could not continue and sat down.He knew that his friends would arrive soon with all kinds of interesting plans for the day.They would walk past him and laugh.They would make jokes about his having to work on a beautiful summer Saturday.The th
74、ought burned him like fire.He put his hand into his pockets and took out all that he owned.Perhaps he could find some way to pay someone to do the whitewashing for him.But there was nothing of value in his pocketsnothing that could buy even half an hour of freedom.So he put the bits of toys back int
75、o his pockets and gave up the idea.At this dark and hopeless moment，a wonderful idea came to him.It filled his mind with a great，bright light.Calmly he picked up the brush and started again to whitewash.While Tom was working，Ben Rogers appeared.Ben was eating an apple as he walked along the street.A
76、s he walked along，he was making noises like the sound of a riverboat，“DingDongDong”“DingDongDong”，like a boat captain.When he came close to Tom，he stopped.“SayIm going swimming.Dont you wish you could？But of course youd rather workwouldnt you？Of course you would.”Tom looked at the boy a bit，and said
77、，“What do you call work？”“Why，isnt that work？”Tom went back to his whitewashing，and answered carelessly.“Well，maybe it is，and maybe it isnt.All I know is，it suits Tom Sawyer.”“Oh come，now，you dont mean to say that you like it？”The brush continued to move.“Like it？Well，I dont see why I shouldnt like
78、it.Does a boy get a chance to whitewash a fence every day？”Tom moved his brush back and forth，stepped back to look at the result，added a touch here and there，and stepped back again.Ben watched every move and got more and more interested.Soon he said，“Say，Tom, let me have a try and whitewash a little
79、.”Tom remembered a sentence：In order to make a man or a boy want a thing，it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to get.Paragraph 1：Tom thought for a moment，was about to agree；but he changed his mind. Paragraph 2：While Ben worked at the fence in the hot sun，Tom sat under a tree，eating the a
80、pple，and planning how to get more help. 【参考范文】Tom thought for a moment，was about to agree；but he changed his mind.“Nonoit wont do，Ben.You see，Aunt Polly wants this fence to be perfect.It has got to be done very carefully.I dont think there is one boy in a thousand，maybe two thousand，that can do it w
81、ell enough.”He asked Tom to let him have a try，even just a little，as he was very interested in whitewashing the fence.And Ben promised to be very careful to make Aunt Polly satisfied.Ben said，“Ill give you my apple，.all of it.”Tom gave up the brush with unwillingness on his face，but joy in his heart
82、.While Ben worked at the fence in the hot sun，Tom sat under a tree，eating the apple，and planning how to get more help.There were enough boys.Each one came to laugh，but remained to whitewash.By the time Ben was tired，Tom sold the next chance to Billy for a kite；and when Billy was tired，Johnny bought in for a fishing rodand so on，hour after hour.And he had not worked.He had a nice idle time all the time，with plenty of companyand the fence had been whitewashed three times.If he hadnt run out of whitewash，Tom would have owned everything belonging to his friends.
