1、江淮名校20202021学年高一年级下学期开学联考英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：必修第一册、必修二第一、二单元。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
2、每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman probably do this evening?A. Attend a lecture.B. Go skating.C. Visit Lisa.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I dont suppose youre free to go skating this evening, are you?W: Actually I am. I was plannin
3、g to go to a lecture with my friend Lisa but it was called off.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A hotel.B. A factory.C. A storm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Did you hear the storm last night? It sounded like it hit something near the hotel.W: Yes! The factory near the church was hit by
4、 lightning.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Call George.B. Meet his teacher now.C. See George first.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I promised George Id meet him after class, but I forgot that I have a meeting with my professor scheduled at that time.W: I have Georges cell phone number
5、.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do the speakers have?A. Apples.B. Potatoes.C. Meat.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Im going shopping now. What do we need for dinner tonight?W: Just a moment-we have enough potatoes and carrots. We only need onions. Can you go and get some?M: No problem. Ill go and get them.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，
6、请去附件查看】How soon will the next movie begin?A In 30 minutes.B. In 60 minutes.C. In 90 minutes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Here are two seats for the movie at 6:00 pm.W: Dont you think these are too close to the movie screen?M: Youre right. But there are no other seats left.W: Why dont we just wait for the next on
7、e? Its only one and a half hours from now第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What present will the woman get?A. A bag.B. A T-shirt.C. A book.7. Who will get a DVD
8、 as a present?A. The mans dad.B. The mans granddad.C. The mans brother.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Karl. I was really pleased with the present. Im looking forward to getting this bag. Did you bring anything for Granddad?M: Of course. He likes growing flowers in the garden. I bought him a T-shirt to
9、wear when hes working outside.W: Very nice. Did you get your brother a T-shirt, too?M: No. He was hoping for some comic books, but I brought him a DVD of all his favourite cartoons.W: Even better.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where is the man from?A. China.B. America.C. Canada.9. What is the
10、 woman probably doing?A. Seeing off the man.B. Picking up her friend.C. Catching her plane.【答案】8. A 9. A【解析】【原文】W: Time flies when youre having fun. I cant believe its time for you to go back to China already.M: It is my home, you know.W: Dont forget that youll always have a friend in America.M: Tha
11、nk you! I dont think I can come back next summer vacation, though. Im going to Canada next year.W: Anyway, we had a really good time with you here. Oh, heres the final boarding call. The plane is going to take off.M: I will miss you all. Bye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What kind of room d
12、oes the man want?A. A standard room with a back view.B. A general room with a front view.C. A general room with a back view.11. How much will the man pay in total?A. 560 yuan.B. 780 yuan.C. 900 yuan.12. When will the man leave the hotel?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C【
13、解析】【原文】W: Great Wall Hotel. What can I do for you?M: Id like to book a double room for this weekend.W: Wait a minute. Ill check and see if there are any available.M: Thank you.W: Yes. There are two kinds of double rooms. One is our general room and the other is our standard room. What kind would you
14、 like?M: Whats the price difference?W: Our general room is a double room with a front view-thats 300 yuan per night. The standard one has a back view, and thats 260 yuan per night.M: I think Ill take the one with the front view thenW: How long will you be staying?M: Three nights.W: And when will you
15、 arrive?M: Friday afternoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What does the man think of his younger brother?A. Funny.B. Serious.C. Smart.14. What does the mans dad like doing?A. Taking photos.B. Reading books.C. Growing flowers.15. How many people are there in the mans family?A. Four.B. Five.C
16、. Six.16. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. TV host and guest.B. Long- time neighbors.C. Brother and sister.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】W: So John, you told me all about the people in your family. What about their personalities?M: Well, everyone in my family has a
17、 different personality. My younger brother is really funny. No matter what were doing, he tells jokes.W: Thats great. How about your older brother?M: Well, hes not so entertaining as my younger brother. Hes got a really serious personality. He likes to take photos.W: I see. How about your dad?M: My
18、dad is a very hard working man. And now, he has a flower garden as a hobby. Hes a really smart guy.His sense of humor is like what you might imagine an old man would have.W: I see. How about your mother?M: My mother has a very interesting personality. She loves detective stories.W: Really?M: Yeah, s
19、he is very interested in figuring out whats happening in those kinds of books and movies, too. She has a personality a little like a detective.W: Wow. It sounds like you have a very interesting family.M: Thank you.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When were the skirts produced?A. In the 1860s.B.
20、In the 1960s.C. In the 1990s.18. What can visitors try on at the special exhibition?A. The skirts.B. The shoes.C. The dresses.19. How long will the show last on Saturdays?A. Five hours.B. Seven and a half hours.C. Eight hours.20. Who are most probably the audience?A. Clothes makers.B. Family members
21、.C. Designers.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B【解析】【原文】W: For a fun day out for the family, how about taking a trip to the Museum of Fashion in the city of Bath this weekend? The museum shows how fashions have changed over the last four centuries. Each of the 12 rooms has clothes from different times. Kid
22、s will love the mini-skirts and high-heeled shoes from the 1960s!This month there is a special exhibition of dresses that visitors can actually try on. These are from the 18th and 19th century so remember to bring your camera! The museum is open from 10 oclock until 5 oclock on weekdays and until ha
23、lf past five on Saturdays and Sundays. Entrance costs 7 for adults and 5 for children under sixteen. Theres also a special family ticket for 20 that covers two adults and four children.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUsing 1900 as a starting point, heres a
24、 look at some of the most powerful and destructive hurricanes in the last 120 years in the US.Most powerful hurricanesHurricane Camille, which landed on August 17, 1969 near Waveland, Mississippi, is the most powerful storm to strike the Gulf Coast. Camille is one of the four category(级别)-5 hurrican
25、es ever to make a landing in the US, the others being the 1935 Labor Day Hurricane, Hurricane Andrew in 1992 and Hurricane Michael in 2018.According to the National Weather Service, the actual wind speed of Hurricane Camille might be around 175 mph along the coast.Until the arrival of Hurricane Katr
26、ina,Camilles more than 24-foot storm wave in Pass Christian, Mississippi, held the record. Katrinas storm wave along the Mississippi coast reached 30 feet.Costliest hurricanesHurricane Katrina is not only the costliest-ever US hurricane but also the most expensive natural disaster in the countrys hi
27、story. Not only did it cost as many as 1,836 lives and leave millions of people homeless, but it also caused $ 160 billion in damages.Katrina landed near the Gulf Coast on August 29,2005 as a category-3 storm. The hurricanes record-breaking waves flooded 80% of the city.Deadliest hurricanesThe categ
28、ory-4 Hurricane Galveston made a surprising landing along the Texas coast on September 8,1900. It caused a 16-foot storm wave and its wind speed reached 150 mph.A large part of the city of Galveston, Texas, was left in ruins. The number of death reached 12,000 on Galveston Island and the mainland. I
29、t remains the deadliest weather disaster in the US history as it gave the people no time to move out.21. How many category-5 storms have stricken the US since 1900?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.22. Which is the costliest hurricane in the US?A. Hurricane Camille.B. Hurricane Andrew.C. Hurricane Katrina.D. Labo
30、r Day Hurricane.23. Why has Hurricane Galveston become the deadliest weather disaster in the US?A. It has caught the people by surprise.B. It has caused the biggest waves.C. It has had the highest wind speed.D It has brought in the heaviest rainfall.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自1900以来，过去12
31、0年来美国最强大、最具破坏性的飓风。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Most powerful hurricanes部分第一段最后一句“Camille is one of the four category（级别）-5 hurricanes ever to make a landing in the US, the others being the 1935 Labor Day Hurricane, Hurricane Andrew in 1992 and Hurricane Michael in 2018.”（卡米尔飓风是登陆美国的4个5级飓风之一，其他3个分别是1935年劳动节飓风、1992
32、年安德鲁飓风和2018年迈克尔飓风。）可知，自1900年以来，已有4次5级风暴袭击美国。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Costliest hurricanes部分第一句“Hurricane Katrina is not only the costliest-ever US hurricane but also the most expensive natural disaster in the countrys history.”（卡特里娜飓风不仅是美国有史以来最昂贵的飓风，也是美国历史上最昂贵的自然灾害。）可知，给美国造成损失最大的飓风是卡特里娜飓风。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题
33、。根据Deadliest hurricanes部分第一段第一句“The category-4 Hurricane Galveston made a surprising landing along the Texas coast on September 8. 1900. ”（1900年9月8日，4级飓风加尔维斯顿在德克萨斯州海岸意外登陆。）和第二段最后一句“It remains the deadliest weather disaster in the US history as it gave the people no time to move out.”（它仍然是美国历史上最致命的天气
34、灾难，因为它让人们没有时间撤出去。）可知，因为它让人们措手不及，所以加尔维斯顿飓风成为美国最致命的天气灾害。故选A。BIn the summer of 1967, Walker was about to enter the sixth grade after having recently moved to the new town. Her mother signed Walker up for Girl Scouts（童子军)to help her get used to the place. She was paired with a girl named Laurie Luna in
35、a four-person tent. At the camp, Walker and Limas lives were tightly tied. As a Girl Scout, you have someone to rely on, to know where youre going, to talk over things with, and to develop a friendship. It was a wonderful time for these girls to look back on.After boating with Luna one afternoon, li
36、ghtning hit a tree outside the girls tent. It happens in the mountains in summertime. Then a storm blew in and sent us all to our tents, Walker remembers. Lightning struck and its path led through me. I was lying on the floor seriously burned and unconscious(昏迷的).As bad luck would have it. Walker ha
37、d been standing on her bed at the time. Instantly, two-thirds of Walkers body was burned.The other three girls in the tent screamed and ran away, but Luna quickly realized her friend was not among them. She thought Walker must be missing and went back to look for her only to find Walker on the floor
38、 of the tent. Seeing Walker, she sped to the counselors, brought help and, in doing so, saved Walker. The counselor raced to give Walker first aid treatment, who then was rushed to the hospital by a nurse.The timing of getting artificial respiration(人工呼吸)and being taken to the hospital allowed me to
39、 recover with few health problems and to continue on with my lifeto be a teacher, a wife, a mother, and a part of the world, Walker says.24. What can we say about Walker from the first paragraph?A. She was a newcomer to the town.B. She and Luna became classmates.C. Her mother disliked staying with h
40、er.D. She was the fourth girl in Girl Scouts.25. What happened to Walker one afternoon?A. She got lost in the mountain.B. She was hit by a big lightning.C. She was late for the boating.D. She was ill because of the storm.26. How was Walker saved at last?A. By relying on her strong will.B. By calling
41、 someone for help.C. By using her skills learned at school.D. By receiving instant treatment in time.27. What can be inferred from the text?A. Walker had a few health problems after the treatment.B. All girls in Walkers tent did something helpful for her.C. Walker might be grateful for what Luna had
42、 done for her.D. Luna sent Walker to the hospital with a nurse at once.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。1967年夏天，刚搬到新镇的沃克在参与童子军的活动中被雷电击中，所幸得到了朋友和辅导员的及时救助。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In the summer of 1967,Walker was about to enter the sixth grade after having recently moved to the new town. ”（1967
43、年夏天，刚搬到新镇的沃克即将升入六年级。）可知，沃克刚搬到这个镇子。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“After boating with Luna one afternoon, lightning hit a tree outside the girls tent.”（一天下午，在和Luna划船后，闪电击中了女生帐篷外的一棵树）和第四句“Lightning struck and its path led through me. ”（闪电击中了我，穿过了我的身体。）可知，在一天下午，沃克被闪电击中。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The counselor r
44、aced to give Walker first aid treatment, who then was rushed to the hospital by a nurse.”（辅导员跑过去对沃克进行急救，随后一名护士迅速将沃克送往医院。）和最后一段第一句“The timing of getting artificial respiration（人工呼吸）and being taken to the hospital allowed me to recover with few health problems and to continue on with my life”（接受人工呼吸和及
45、时被送往医院让我恢复了健康，几乎没有什么问题，我可以继续我的生活）可知，通过及时接受即时治疗，沃克最后被救了。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The timing of getting artificial respiration（人工呼吸）and being taken to the hospital allowed me to recover with few health problems and to continue on with my lifeto be a teacher, a wife, a mother, and a part of the world
46、, Walker says.”（沃克说：“接受人工呼吸和及时被送往医院让我恢复了健康，几乎没有什么问题，我可以继续我的生活成为一名老师、一个妻子、一位母亲和这个世界的一部分。”）可知，正是因为卢娜的行为，沃克才能活着，并继续自己精彩的人生。由此推知，沃克可能会感激卢娜为她所做的一切。故选C。CBridging the gap between simple automation(自动化)and robots that can communicate with humans naturally is a big challenge, but major progress has been made
47、 in the past few years.Research into social robots has shown that machines that respond to emotion(情感)can help the elderly and children, and could lead to robots becoming more widely socially acceptable.Milo is both a robotic teacher and a student. Developers RoboKind created Milo to help children w
48、ith autism(自闭症)learn more about emotional expression and empathy (共鸣) while collecting data on their progress to target learning and treatment. Milos friendly face makes himself kind and the children are able to read his expressions.Robots can also reduce stress in hospital settings. Expper Techs Ro
49、bin was designed as a robot to provide emotional support for children with medical treatment. Robin explains medical details to them, plays games and tells stories, and during treatment draws their attention away to reduce their feeling of pain.Exppers robot uses Artificial Inteligence(AI) to create
50、 empathy, remembering expressions and conversations to build conversation for follow-up sessions. In trials at the Wigmore Medical Pediatric Clinic in Yerevan. Armenia, the team found that Robin led to a 34% weakening in stress and improve happiness of 26% in the 120 children who interacted(互动)with
51、him at least once.Todays simple systems are being trained to meet that demand. This includes ProxEmo, a little wheeled robot that can guess how you are feeling from the way you walk, and ENRICHME who helps older people to stay physically and mentally active. The problem is the fear that human jobs m
52、ay be lost as robots become better at dealing with social situations.28. What makes children feel Milos kindness?A. Milos appearance.B. Milos speech.C. Milos hospital settings.D. Milos way of walking.29. How does the author show Robins advantage in paragraph 5?A. By listing numbers.B. By making comm
53、ents.C. By following the time order.D. By explaining the process.30. Which is the best choice for an old man who wants to be active?A. Milo.B. Robin.C. ProxEmo.D. ENRICHME.31. What do people mainly worry about?A. Robots cant meet their demand.B. Some people will be out of work.C. A robot isnt widely
54、 acceptable.D. Robots cant deal with problems.【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。在简单的自动化和能够与人类进行自然交流的机器人之间架起桥梁是一个巨大的挑战，但在过去几年中已经取得了重大进展。文中介绍几款能够帮助人们的机器人。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Milos friendly face makes himself kind and the children are able to read his expressions.”（麦洛友好的脸使他自己很善良，孩子们能够读懂他的表情。）可知
55、，麦洛的外貌能让孩子们感觉他很友好。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“In trials at the Wigmore Medical Pediatric Clinic in Yerevan. Armenia, the team found that Robin led to a 34% weakening in stress and improve happiness of 26% in the 120 children who interacted（互动）with him at least once.”（在亚美尼亚埃里温的威格莫尔儿科诊所进行的试验中，研究小组发现，在12
56、0个与罗宾至少接触过一次的孩子中，罗宾使压力降低了34%，提高了26%的幸福感。）可推知，作者通过数据来表明罗宾的优势。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中的“ENRICHME who helps older people to stay physically and mentally active”（帮助老年人保持身体和精神上的活跃的ENRICHME）可知，一名想要活跃起来的老人的最佳选择是ENRICHME。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The problem is the fear that human jobs may be lost as r
57、obots become better at dealing with social situations.”（问题在于人们担心，随着机器人变得更善于处理社会状况，人类可能会失去工作。）可知，人们主要担心一些人会失业。故选B。DOn April 30. 2020, the worlds most famous musicians met online to celebrate the tenth International Jazz Day. with the hope to revive jazz music and explore its possibility as a unifying
58、 voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, the jazz audience continues to grow older because the music has failed to attract the younger generations. Its their job to help change that.Jason Moran, the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, was one of the musicians. He hopes to wide
59、n the audience for jazz and make the music more accessible and enjoyable.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite （胃 口）. Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan. I hope that the younger generations understand that jazz is not black anymore. Its actually colorful
60、, and its actually digital.Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the fun side of the music has been lost. “Today, the music cant be presented the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same. says Moran.Last year, Moran work
61、ed on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “I just wanted to put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music. says Moran. “For me, its just to re contextualize. Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context. It can be adapted to
62、（适应）different situations.During the interview, he asked- In music, where does the feeling lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight（感悟）on how to talk about ourselves and how a Fats Waller record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?”He added that most of the musicians have r
63、ecognized the need and agreed to continue those dialogues for the year.32. Why did the musicians meet online on April 30?A. To celebrate the Jazz Day.B. To show the value of jazz.C. To remember the birth of jazz.D. To protect different jazz cultures.33. What does the underlined word “re contextualiz
64、e in paragraph 6 mean?A. To mix jazz with other music.B. To adapt to different situations.C. To be performed by different bands.D. To play with more advanced instruments.34. What does Moran think of jazz?A. It will disappear gradually.B. It should be black and white.C. It has to keep up with the tim
65、es.D. It has become more popular.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Rise and Fall of JazzB. Goals Set for Jazz Day 2020C. The Story of a Jazz MusicianD. The New Problems With Jazz【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。2020年4月30日，世界上最著名的音乐家在线聚会，庆祝第十届国际爵士日，并设立了2020年的目标。32题详解】细节理解题。根据第
66、一段第一句“On April 30. 2020, the worlds most famous musicians met online to celebrate the tenth International Jazz Day.”（2020年4月30日，世界上最著名的音乐家在线聚会，庆祝第十届国际爵士日。）可知，这些音乐家4月30日在网上聚会是为了庆祝爵士日。故选A。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第六段最后两句“Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context. It can be adapted to（适应）differe
67、nt situations.”（有时我们忽略了音乐有更广泛的背景。它可以适应不同的情况。）可知，re contextualize的意思是适应不同的情况。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句和第三句“Today, the music cant be presented the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same. ”（今天，音乐已经不能像1908年或1958年那样呈现了。它必须继续前进，因为世界运行的方式是不一样
68、的。）可知，Moran认为爵士乐应该与时俱进。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Despite the celebrations, though, the jazz audience continues to grow older because the music has failed to attract the younger generations. Its their job to help change that.”（尽管有这些庆祝活动，但爵士乐的观众仍在不断变老，因为这种音乐未能吸引年轻一代。他们的工作就是帮助改变这种状况。）可知，这次庆祝的重点在于改变爵士乐不再有吸
69、引力的现状，根据第三段第二句“He hopes to widen the audience for jazz and make the music more accessible and enjoyable.”（他希望能扩大爵士乐的听众范围，使爵士乐更容易理解，更令人愉快。）可知，在这次庆祝聚会上音乐家们立下了扩大爵士乐的听众范围，使爵士乐更容易理解，更令人愉快的目标。所以选项B（为2020年的爵士乐日设定的目标）是最好的标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theres no place li
70、ke home, where were surrounded by our favorite foods and many other comforts. Most important of all, we can keep adding favorite things to give our homes a personal touch. _36_Of course, we can be easily attracted to these unique plants. They can add a natural touch to our homes._37_According to the
71、 Royal Horticultural Society, nearly 72% of adults in the UK have some houseplants in their homes, and a fifth of adults say they use plants in their homes to make them feel happier._38_The reason is that more and more young people are living in flats without a garden. One of those interviewed by th
72、e Royal Horticultural Society is 24-year-old Daisy Hale. She said, “Being able to beautify the small room without having to spend too much is perfect for me.”Despite the benefits, the Royal Horticultural Society is deeply concerned that the houseplants might not be good for the environment. _39_ The
73、se foreign plants might be very harmful to our environment. It is also worried about the plastic pots that hold the plants and the type of peat（泥炭）that the plants are grown in.In short, the Royal Horticultural Society encourages people to buy local（本地的）plants held in reusable pots that are filled wi
74、th natural soil. _40_A. Some of those popular things are houseplants.B. However, some of these houseplants are too expensive.C. Many experts are opposed to buying houseplants for homes.D. They have the ability to brighten up a room with acceptable costs.E. It has found that many of the plants bought
75、 online are shipped from overseas.F. It has also found that young people are driving up the sales of houseplants very fast.G. Then these “living additions will be good for ourselves and for our environment.【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了室内植物的大受欢迎，并且提倡购买本地植物。【36题详解】前文“Most importan
76、t of all, we can keep adding favorite things to give our homes a personal touch. ”（最重要的是，我们可以不断添加我们喜欢的东西，给我们的家带来个人的感觉。）中的favorite things对应选项A中的those popular things，后文“Of course, we can be easily attracted to these unique plants. ”（当然，我们很容易被这些独特的植物所吸引。）对应选项A中的houseplants。所以选项A（一些受欢迎的东西是室内植物。）切合文意。故选A
77、。【37题详解】根据前文“They can add a natural touch to our homes.”（它们可以给我们的家增添一种自然的感觉。）可知，室内植物能够点亮房间，根据后文“According to the Royal Horticultural Society, nearly 72% of adults in the UK have some houseplants in their homes, and a fifth of adults say they use plants in their homes to make them feel happier.”（根据皇家
78、园艺学会的数据，在英国，近72%的成年人家里有一些室内植物，五分之一的成年人说他们在家里种植植物是为了让自己感觉更快乐。）可知，大部分的人都会种植室内植物，所以它们的价格可以接受。所以选项D（他们有能力用可接受的成本使房间明亮起来。）切合文意。故选D。【38题详解】根据后文“The reason is that more and more young people are living in flats without a garden. ”（原因是越来越多的年轻人住在没有花园的公寓里。）可知，此处是讲越来越多的年轻人选择种植室内植物。所以选项F（调查还发现，年轻人正在迅速推动室内植物的销售。
79、）切合文意。故选F。【39题详解】根据后文“ These foreign plants might be very harmful to our environment.”（这些外来植物可能对我们的环境很有害。）可知，此处有关海外运来的植物。所以选项E（该公司发现，许多在网上购买的植物是从海外运来的。）切合文意。故选E。【40题详解】前文“In short, the Royal Horticultural Society encourages people to buy local（本地的）plants held in reusable pots that are filled with na
80、tural soil. ”（简而言之，皇家园艺学会鼓励人们购买本地植物，用可重复使用的花盆装满天然土壤。）讲到本地植物不会像海外植物一样有安全问题，他们可以给我们的生活带来好处。所以选项G（那么这些“活的”附加物将对我们自己和我们的环境都有好处。）切合文意。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。A primary school teacher in Kentucky went above and beyond to make sure that
81、 one student was included during her class field trip. Instead of _41_ a fourth-grader who uses a wheelchair to miss out, Jim Freeman, a teacher at Tully Primary School,_42_ to carry 10-year-old Ryan Neighbors on a specially made backpack.Shelly King, Neighbors mother, says that her daughter has spi
82、na bifida (脊柱裂) and has used a wheelchair for her _43_. Because of the lack of wheelchair access, previous school trips had been _44_ for the young girl.Neighbors family found out that this year the class would be _45_ the Falls of the Ohio State Park. It would be _46_ for Neighbors to go there, so
83、the family started to plan a different _47_ just for her. _48_, Freeman, who teaches the class next door to Neighbors _49_, stepped in and helped carry her around the park using a _50_.Freemans _51_ brought King to tears. It warmed my _52_ , King said, Hes not even Ryans teacher and he was so pure-h
84、earted that he _53_ to make sure that she was included and not _54_. “ Neighbors mother said.King took to social media (社交媒体)to _55_ Freeman and the staff at Jefferson County Public Schools. So far, the post has been _56_ thousands of times.This is just one physical act that you can see, but we do t
85、his _57_ times throughout the school day and throughout the year,” Freeman responded. “All the _58_ here at Tully work harder than most people _59_.”For Neighbors, however, the generous act provided a(n) _60_ that would likely stick with her for years. Never feel like youre left alone, Neighbors sai
86、d.41. A. remindingB. encouragingC. allowingD. warning42. A. volunteeredB. organizedC. dreamedD. happened43. A. planB. wishC. classD. life44. A. impossibleB. regularC. meaningfulD. happy45. A. wanderingB. knowingC. visitingD. remembering46. A. excitingB. difficultC. importantD. interesting47. A. sche
87、duleB. voteC. partD. trip48. A. GratefullyB. LuckilyC. HonestlyD. Equally49. A. classroomB. parkC. farmD. hospital50. A. blanketB. bagC. backpackD. car51. A. safetyB. strengthC. kindnessD. health52. A. heartB. mindC. bodyD. mood53. A. returnedB. refusedC. failedD. decided54. A. dealt withB. left out
88、C. taken overD. brought out55. A. developB. selectC. praiseD. promise56. A. printedB. sharedC. designedD. written57. A. comfortableB. countlessC. easyD. full58. A. studentsB. officersC. workersD. teachers59. A. realizeB. missC. orderD. protect60. A. chanceB. invitationC. lessonD. system【答案】41. C 42.
89、 A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. B 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Ryan Neighbors是一个四年级学生，从小无法行走，从而基本不能参加学校的旅行。但是在一次学校旅行中，塔利小学的老师吉姆弗里曼自愿用特制的背包背着她旅行。这感动了很多人，也给Ryan Neighbors上了生动的一课。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不让一个坐轮椅的四年级学生错过机会，塔利小学的老师吉姆弗里曼自愿用特制的背包背1
90、0岁的Ryan Neighbors。A. reminding提醒；B. encouraging鼓励；C. allowing允许；D. warning警告。根据“carry 10-year-old Ryan Neighbors on a specially made backpack”可知，此处是指吉姆弗里曼不允许这个坐轮椅的四年级学生错过机会。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不让一个坐轮椅的四年级学生错过机会，塔利小学的老师吉姆弗里曼自愿用特制的背包背10岁的Ryan Neighbors。A. volunteered自愿；B. organized组织；C. dreamed梦想
91、；D. happened发生。根据“A primary school teacher in Kentucky went above and beyond to make sure that one student was included during her class field trip. (肯塔基州的一名小学老师非常努力地确保一名学生参加了她的班级实地考察)”可知，塔利小学的老师吉姆弗里曼自愿用特制的背包背10岁的Ryan Neighbors。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Neighbors的母亲谢莉金说，她的女儿患有脊柱裂，一辈子都会在轮椅上度过。A. plan计划；
92、B. wish愿望；C. class班级；D. life生活，生命。根据“her daughter has spina bifida”可知，Neighbors无法行走，一辈子都会在轮椅上度过。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于不能使用轮椅，以前的学校旅行对这个小女孩来说是不可能的。A. impossible不可能的；B. regular规律的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. happy快乐的。根据“Because of the lack of wheelchair access”可知，因为不能使用轮椅，所以以前Neighbors不可能参加学校旅行。故选A。【45题详
93、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Neighbors的家人得知，今年这班学生将去参观俄亥俄州立公园的瀑布。A. wandering漫游；B. knowing知道；C. visiting参观；D. remembering记得。根据前文“A primary school teacher in Kentucky went above and beyond to make sure that one student was included during her class field trip.(肯塔基州的一名小学老师非常努力地确保一名学生参加了她的班级实地考察)”可知，这次也是一次班级旅行，所以此处是指
94、参观俄亥俄州立公园的瀑布。故选C【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Neighbors去那里会很困难。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. difficult困难的；C. important重要的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文“Because of the lack of wheelchair access, previous school trips had been impossible for the young girl.”可知，Neighbors去那里会很困难。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Neighbors去那里会很困难，所以这家人开始为她计划
95、一次不同的旅行。A. schedule日程；B. vote投票；C. part部分；D. trip旅行。根据“It would be difficult for Neighbors to go there”可知，因为正常去那里会很困难，所以这家人开始为她计划一次不同的旅行。故选D。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，隔壁教室的老师弗里曼走了进来，用背包帮她在公园里转了一圈。A. Gratefully感激地；B. Luckily幸运的是；C. Honestly诚实地；D. Equally平等地。根据“Freeman, who teaches the class next door t
96、o Neighbors classroom, stepped in and helped carry her around the park using a backpack”可知，她得到了老师的帮助，所以这件事非常幸运。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，隔壁教室的老师弗里曼走了进来，用背包帮她在公园里转了一圈。A. classroom教室；B. park公园；C. farm农场；D. hospital医院。根据“teaches the class next door to”可知，这名老师是在她隔壁教室上课的。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，隔壁教
97、室的老师弗里曼走了进来，用背包帮她在公园里转了一圈。A. blanket毯子；B. bag包；C. backpack背包；D. car汽车。根据“Freeman, who teaches the class next door to Neighbors classroom, stepped in and helped carry her around the park using a backpack”可知，弗里曼使用背包帮助了她旅行。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗里曼的善良使金流下了眼泪。A. safety安全；B. strength力量；C. kindness善良；D.
98、health健康。根据“Freeman, who teaches the class next door to Neighbors classroom, stepped in and helped carry her around the park using a backpack”可知，弗里曼帮助了金的女儿，所以弗里曼的善良使金流下了眼泪。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我的心很温暖。A. heart心；B. mind想法；C. body身体；D. mood情绪。根据“Freeman kindness brought King to tears.”可知，弗里曼的行为让她心里
99、觉得很温暖。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至不是莱恩的老师，但他是如此的单纯，所以他决定确保她被包括在内，而不是被排除在外。A. returned返回；B. refused拒绝；C. failed失败；D. decided决定。根据“Freeman, who teaches the class next door to Neighbors classroom, stepped in and helped carry her around the park using a backpack”可知，弗里曼帮助了金的女儿，所以此处是指他决定确保她被包括在内。故选D。【54题详解】
100、考查动词短语辨析。句意：他甚至不是莱恩的老师，但他是如此的单纯，所以他决定确保她被包括在内，而不是被排除在外。A. dealt with处理；B. left out遗漏，排除在外；C. taken over接管，接收；D. brought out出版，生产。根据前文“make sure that she was included”可知，此处句意相同，意为“不被排除在外”。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：金在社交媒体上赞扬了弗里曼和杰斐逊县公立学校的工作人员。A. develop发展；B. select挑选；C. praise赞扬；D. promise许诺。根据“Freemans
101、kindness brought King to tears.”可知，金很感动，所以在社交媒体上赞扬了弗里曼和杰斐逊县公立学校的工作人员。故选C。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，这篇文章已经被分享了数千次。A. printed打印；B. shared分享；C. designed设计；D. written写作。根据“King took to social media (社交媒体) to praise Freeman and the staff at Jefferson County Public Schools.”可知，这是网上的一篇贴子，所以此处是指贴子已经被分享了数千次。故
102、选B。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是你可以看到的一个行为，但我们在学校的每一天，每一年都在做无数次。A. comfortable舒服的；B. countless无数的；C. easy容易的；D. full充满的。根据“throughout the school day and throughout the year”可知，此处是指在平常的日子里同样善意的行为上演了无数次。故选B。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：塔利所有的老师工作都比大多数人想象的要努力.A. students学生；B. officers官员；C. workers工人；D. teachers老师。根据“we
103、 do this countless times throughout the school day and throughout the year”可知，此处是指塔利学校的老师们非常努力。故选D。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：塔利所有的老师工作都比大多数人想象的要努力。A. realize意识到；B. miss错过；C. order订购；D. protect保护。根据“This is just one physical act that you can see”可知，此处是指很多时候老师们的努力人们并没有意识到，所以塔利所有的老师工作都比大多数人想象的要努力。故选A。【60题详解】考
104、查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种慷慨的行为给她上了一课，她可能会坚持多年。A. chance机会；B. invitation邀请；C. lesson教训，课；D. system系统。根据“Never feel like youre left alone(永远不要觉得自己孤单一人)”可知，此处是指老师的慷慨的行为给她上了一课。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A teenage girl _61_(name) Jennifer Jones felt unwell and fainted in her morn
105、ing PE lesson yesterday. After rushing to hospital, she was found _62_ (have) dangerously low blood sugar levels. Her parents _63_ (say) that she tried to lose weight by skipping meals. In fact, Jennifer has struggled with eating problems _64_a long time. Because of this, she had trouble _65_ (conce
106、ntrate) in class.Unhealthy weight-loss _66_ (habit) have become common among teenagers. Being thin is often seen as being beautiful. _67_ teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. They _68_ (regular) skip meals and even eat weight-loss pills. These methods prove to be _69_ (h
107、arm) to teenagers.Teenagers should have a healthy balanced diet to make sure they have enough nutrition. Whats more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit. Living well is _70_ safest and most effective way to get into shape.【答案】61. named 62. to have 63.
108、said 64. for 65. concentrating 66. habits 67. Therefore 68. regularly 69. harmful 70. the【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年中通过不健康方式减肥的现象极其危害。【61题详解】考查过去分词。句意：一个名叫詹妮弗琼斯的十几岁的女孩昨天在晨间体育课上感到不舒服而晕倒了。动词name意为“给命名”，和逻辑主语A teenage girl构成被动关系，且动作已完成。所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。【62题详解】考查to do不定式。句意：在被送往医院后，她被发现有危险的低血糖水平。表示“被发现做某事
109、”应用be found to do，故填to have。【63题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：她的父母说她通过不吃饭来减肥。本文是讲过去发生的事，所以应用一般过去时。故填said。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：事实上，詹妮弗已经与饮食问题斗争了很长时间。表示“持续了很长时间”应用介词for。故填for。【65题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：因此，她在课堂上很难集中注意力。have trouble doing意为“做某事有困难”，为固定搭配。故填concentrating。【66题详解】考查名词复数。句意：不健康的减肥习惯在青少年中变得很普遍。根据谓语动词have可知，此处主语为可数名词复数。故填ha
110、bits。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，青少年有时会求助于极端的方法来迅速变瘦。前文“Being thin is often seen as being beautiful.”（苗条通常被认为是美丽的。）和后文构成因果关系，所以应用therefore。故填Therefore。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：他们经常不吃饭，甚至吃减肥药。修饰动词skip应用副词。故填regularly。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些方法证明对青少年有害。作表语应用形容词，文中提到的节食、吃减肥药这些方法都有害处。故填harmful。【70题详解】考查定冠词。句意：生活得好是最安全、最有效的塑身方式。最
111、高级safest and most effective前应用定冠词。故填the。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共1。小题;每小题1分，满分1。分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My family was very
112、 poorly when I was a child. My parents lost their jobs and lived with heavy pressure. As result, I wanted to studying hard so as to have a different future. During my high school life, I spent all my time studying those difficult subject, which made me to one of the best students in our school. Afte
113、r graduation, I am admitted to a key university where I met a lot of interested friends. Now, I am working on a big company but I am able to afford anything I want. Whats more, my parents also have found new jobs. So I believe that our dreams will come true if you try our best.【答案】1.poorlypoor；2.在re
114、sult前加a；3.studyingstudy；4.subjectsubjects；5.去掉one前面的to；6.amwas；7.interestedinteresting；8.onin；9.butand；10.youwe【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从贫苦人家的孩子通过努力学习获得美好人生的励志故事。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我家很穷。在be动词后应用形容词作表语。故将poorly改为poor。2.考查固定搭配和冠词。句意：因此，我想努力学习，以便有一个不同的未来。as a result意为“因此，结果”，为固定搭配。故在result前加a。3.考查
115、固定搭配。句意：因此，我想努力学习，以便有一个不同的未来。want to do意为“想做某事”，为固定搭配。故将studying改为study。4.考查名词复数。句意：在我的高中生活中，我花了我所有的时间学习那些困难的科目，这使我成为我们学校最好的学生之一。those后应用可数名词复数。故将subject改为subjects。5.考查动词用法和宾语补足语。句意：在我的高中生活中，我花了我所有的时间学习那些困难的科目，这使我成为我们学校最好的学生之一。分析可知，此处为“make+宾语+名词作宾语补足语”表示“使成为”，此处用one of the best students作宾语补足语。不需要用介
116、词to。故去掉one前面的to。6.考查一般过去时。句意：毕业后，我被一所重点大学录取，在那里我认识了很多有趣的朋友。结合语境和After graduation可知，此处是指过去的事，应用一般过去时。故将am改为was。7.考查形容词。句意：毕业后，我被一所重点大学录取，在那里我认识了很多有趣的朋友。此处是指这些朋友很有趣，应用形容词interesting（有趣的）修饰。interested意为“感兴趣的”，不符合语境。故将interested改为interesting。8.考查介词。句意：现在，我在一家大公司工作，并且我能负担得起我想要的任何东西。表示“在一家大公司”应用介词in。故将on改
117、为in。9.考查关联词。句意：现在，我在一家大公司工作，并且我能负担得起我想要的任何东西。前文“Now, I am working on a big company”和后文“I am able to afford anything I want”是顺承关系，应用关联词and。故将but改为and。10.考查人称代词。句意：所以我相信如果我们尽我们最大的努力，梦想就会成真。根据“try our best”可知，if从句中的主语应用we。故将you改为we。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 进入高中,英语学习的难度加大,部分同学感觉有些吃力。为此,你的班级将开展一场英语 学习经验交流会。现在,
118、你来准备一份发言稿,分享不少于三条英语学习的方法。注意:1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello, everyone!_Thats all. Thank you.【答案】Hello, everyone!Im glad to share with you about how I learn English.Firstly, I listen to my teacher carefully and write the important points down on my notebooks. After class I revise t
119、he lessons. And before the next class I prepare new lessons to find out the questions. Then I will listen carefully in class.Besides, I listen to the tape and speak with myself. Its really good for improving my listening and speaking.Last but not least, I often read English and magazines to enrich m
120、y knowledge on English culture.I believe, we can learn English well as long as we learn it hard.Thats all. Thank you.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份发言稿，分享不少于三条英语学习的方法。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 分享不少于三条英语学习的方法。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）listen to my teach
121、er carefully; write the important points down on my notebooks; revise the lessons; prepare new lessons; listen to the tape; speak with myself; read English and magazines; enrich my knowledge on English culture第三步：连词成句1.Firstly, I listen to my teacher carefully and write the important points down on
122、my notebooks. 2. After class I revise the lessons. 3. And before the next class I prepare new lessons to find out the questions. 4.Besides, I listen to the tape and speak with myself. 5.Its really good for improving my listening and speaking.6.Last but not least, I often read English and magazines t
123、o enrich my knowledge on English culture.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly/First2.表并列补充关系： Besides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Last but not least, I often read English and magazines to enrich my knowledge on English culture.（to do不定式作目的状语）高分句型2I believe, we can learn English well as long as we learn it hard.（as long as引导的条件状语从句）
