1、第二学时 Learning about Language课前热身一、回忆课文，写出下列短语1献身；专心于_2失业_3事实上_4求助于；致力于_5愿意干某事_devote toout of workas a matter of factturn tobe willing to do sth.二、回忆课文，完成下列句子1然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。However，_ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.2过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权
2、利都没有的阶段。The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stoppingthis was a time when 3只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。_answer violence with violence.our rights and progress，until today we have reached _we have almost no rights at all.a stage whereOnly then did we decide to要点与讲练1.He died for his ide
3、as.(p.33)他为自己的理想而死词语链接die v.死亡dead adj.死的death n.死亡deadly adj.致命的dying adj.垂死的die for.为而死；也可表示渴望，切望(但只用于进行时态)die from 死于(枪)伤、虚弱、过度劳累、饮食过度等因素die of 表示死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷、年老、忧愁等因素即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)The fish will _ without water.(2)They _ the people；their death is weightier than the Mount Tai.(3)H
4、er_was a big shock to him.(4)Unfortunately the brave soldier_ the bullet wound(枪伤)in the war.diedied fordeathdied from(5)The poor old man_ hunger and cold.2He strongly believed in the three principles：nationalism;peoples rights；peoples livelihood.(p.33)他坚定地相信三民主义：民族、民权、民生。词语链接believe in sth.信任，信仰bel
5、ieve sb.相信某人的话believe in sb.信赖某人died of即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Do you _ God?(2)我相信他说的话是因为我信赖他。_3He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.(p.33)believe inI believe him because I believe in him.为了自己的理想，他放弃了优越的生活；为了让祖国摆脱英国的统治而进行非暴力斗争。词语链接fight
6、 v&n.打仗；打架；搏斗fight(打仗)fighter(战士)fight for.为而战fight against.与作斗争fight with.与并肩作战即学即练A选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)The cat and the dog _(打了一架)last night.(2)These black slaves _ freedom(自由)all their life.(3)Britain fought _France _Germany in World War.had a fightfought forwithagainst即学即练B用give up,give in填空。(1)He h
7、as decided _ smoking.(2)Please dont _ such a chance.to give upgive up(3)After trying many times,he had to _4It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.(p.34)那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。词语链接advice n劝告advise v建议；劝告adviser n顾问give inadvise doing sth.建议做某事advise sb.(not)to d
8、o sth.建议某人(不)做某事advise sb.on sth.就某事给某人建议(出主意)advise sb.against(doing)sth.劝告某人不要(做)某事give sb.some advice on sth.就某事给某人建议advise that.建议(宾语从句的谓语要用should动词原形，should可以省略)即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)The teacher _(建议我们练习)more spoken English.(2)Jimmy_the government on that project.(3)Id _(劝你不要再吸烟了)from now on.advi
9、ses us to practiseadvisedadvise you against smoking(4)Would you_(关于如何学英语给我些建议)?5I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.(p.34)我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。词语链接continue v.继续continuous adj.继续不停的give me some advice on how to learn Englishcontinually adv.
10、不断地continue(doing)sth.继续干某事continue to do sth.继续干某事continuity n.继续即学即练A选用上述词语完成下列句子。(2)Wet weather _(可能还会持续)for a few more days.(3)The little girl _(继续等待)her mother although it was becoming dark.may continuecontinued to wait for(1)They _(继续那个重要的谈话)until it was dawn.continued the important talk即学即练B用
11、fee,fare，fine填空。(1)His family was too poor to afford his school_(2)What is the bus_ to Guangzhou?(3)He_for dangerous driving.6.I was not born there,and I worried about whether I would become out of work.(p.34)我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我会失业。feesfarewas fined词语链接worried adj.担忧的worrying adj.令人担忧的worry n&v.担忧be wor
12、ried about sb./sth.为某人/某事而担忧worry about sb./sth.为某人/某事而担忧即学即练A选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)He _(看起来愁眉苦脸)because he was afraid he would fail the exam.(2)She _ (为她的健康状况而担忧)词语链接out of work失业out of breath 上气不接下气looked worriedis worried about her health/worries about her healthout of use 没用了out of order 出故障了out of co
13、ntrol 失去控制out of date 过时了out of danger 过了危险期out of sight 看不见；在视线范围之外out of reach 够不着即学即练B完成下列句子。(1)His mother has been _ for half a year,which made them poorer than ever.(2)We were glad to know that my mother was _(3)He was _ when he ran into the hall.(4)The machine is _Please get it repaired as soo
14、n as possible.out of workout of dangerout of breathout of order(5)Everything was _ when the general manager was ill.7Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.(p.34)黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择自己的领导人。词语链接vote n&v.投票，选举vote for 投票赞成out of controlvote against 投票反对vote on 投票表决vote to do sth.表决做某事take a vot
15、e on sth.就某事投票表决即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)We shall _(投票反对你的计划)vote against your plan8“.we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.”(p.34)“我们被置于这样一个境地：我们要么接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争”(2)Many people_(投票支持奥巴马)in the election of America.(3)We couldnt dec
16、ide who to give the prize to,so we _(投票表决)voted for Obamatook a vote on it词语链接accept v接受，承认，同意acceptable adj.可接受的Please accept this small gift.请收下这份小礼物吧。They had to accept that they had lost the game.他们不得不承认他们已经输掉这场比赛。即学即练用accept，receive填空。(1)She invited me to visit her new house and I _(2)In fact,J
17、ohn _ your letter on Monday.(3)After hearing the bad news,he was shocked and couldnt _ it.9As a matter of fact,I do not like violence.(p.34)事实上，我并不喜欢暴力acceptedreceivedaccept词语链接即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)_ of fact,he was late for school this morning.(2)_reality,he was an English teacher.(3)She didnt like t
18、he concert _10.but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.(p.34)但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。As a matterInactually词语链接blow up 使充气；爆炸blow out 被吹灭；(指风暴等)减弱、停止blow over 安然过去，平息blow in/into 突然来到或进入blow off/down 被(风等)刮倒、吹倒即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)The fire _ when the window was opened.(2)The storm
19、 _ in the morning and we could enjoy warm sunshine again.(3)Look!Jack has just _He looks quite excited.(4)My hat was almost _ by the wind.(5)The terrorists _ two tallest buildings in the city.blew outblew overblown intoblown offblew up11.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put i
20、n prison.(p.34)那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能就要坐牢。词语链接put sb.in prison 把某人投入监狱sb.be put in prison 某人被投入监狱throw sb.into prison 把某人投入监狱sb.be thrown into prison 某人被投入监狱即学即练完成下列句子。(1)The Emperor ordered the soldiers_(把老人投入监狱)(2)The man_(被投入监狱)for killing 10 persons.to put the old man in prisonwas thrown into pri
21、son12But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(p.34)但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道：这有助于实现我们黑人与 白人平等的梦想。词语链接equal adj.平等的，比得上equality n平等equally adv.平等地be equal to.等同，等于+即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Elias thought that all black people and white people _(应该平等)(
22、2)No one could _(和他相比)in strength.(3)An hour _(等于)sixty minutes.温馨提示：Everyone is born equal的意思为“人人生而平等”，形容词equal作主语补足语，补充说明everyone 是平等的。注意：这里的equal 不能换为equally,否则意思变为“人人平等地出生”了。should be equalequal himis equal to13Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.(p.35)伊莱亚斯愿意去炸毁政府大楼。词语链接willing adj
23、.乐意的；自愿的willingly adv.乐意地willingness n.愿意be willing to do sth.乐意做某事即学即练翻译下列句子。(1)他愿意接受这份工作。_(2)你愿意付多少钱？_14.lose heart 丧失信心或勇气词语链接lose ones heart to sb./sth.爱上；喜欢上He was willing to accept this job.How much are you willing to pay?即学即练完成下列句子。(1)We should not _ when we are in trouble.(2)Dont _and youll
24、succeed sooner or later.(3)She _ the handsome soldier as soon as she saw him.15长难句结构分析lose heartlose heartlost her heart to(1)The timewhen I first met Nelson Mandela was主语定语从句修饰time 系动词a very period of my life.表语(2)The last thirty yearshave seen谓语(拟人修辞格)主语谓语(拟人修辞格)The greatest number of lawsstopping
25、 our rights and progress,_宾语(宾语补足语）until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no_rights at all(状语从句，where we have almost no rights at all为状语从句中的定语从句，修饰stage)即学即练翻译下列句子。(1)来到广州的那一年是我一生中的重要转折点。_(2)黄昏时，一个小姑娘在街道拐弯处大声哭喊，直到一位女人来把她领走。_The year when I came to Guangzhou was an importantturning
26、point of my life.At dusk,a little girl was crying at the corner of the street untila woman came to take her away.跟踪练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Under the _(guide)of the sewingmachine，I was able to sew my own clothes.2.Most children in cities are better _ than those in the countryside，and when they grow up，they
27、 can also receive higher _ more easily.So some experts argue that the _ system should be improved.(educate)guidanceeducatededucationeducational3.He was _ to help others.Whoever asks for help，he would _ give him a hand.He just tried to offer help with_(willing)4He is not only _ to his teaching but al
28、so _ himself to helping the poor.His _ to both tasks is beyond words.(devote)5.Women in the world have been fighting for _ because they want to be _ to men.But it is wrong to _ feminism with racism.(equal)willingwillinglywillingnessdevoteddevotesdevotionequalityequalequate二、词语活用用out of order,out of
29、use,out of breath,out of control,out of date等词语完成下列小段落。Last night I turned on the old airconditioner but it didnt work.No one knew it was 1._before because it was 2._for a long time.Just then my daughter rushed in,quite 3._，saying it was too hot to breathe.I telephoned the repairman who came very so
30、on.He said the engine was 4._，the airconditioner was really 5._and wed better buy a new one.out of orderout of useout of breathout of controlout of date三、运用括号内的词组，将下列句子译成英语1我已经到了应该自己作出决定的人生阶段。(a point where)_2只有用这种方法我们才能尽可能快地解决问题。(only in this way)_I have reached a point in my life where I am suppos
31、ed to makedecisions of my own.Only in this way can we solve the problem as soon as possible.3曾经有一段时间妇女没有选举权。(there was a time when)_4然而，当有超过我能力的事情时，我向老师和同班同学求助。(turn to)_ 5.他把一生都致力于世界和平。(devote to)_There was once a time when women had no right to vote.However，when it is something beyond my competence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.He has devoted his whole life to world peace.写作探究
