1、课时素养评价五Unit 2Learning about Language. 用括号中所给动词的正确形式完成下面短文Questions about childrens safety in the epidemic(传染病)Are children easy 1. to be infected (infect)with the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒)? It 2. has been identified (identify) that children are weak to the novel coronavirus. But no severe or fatal c
2、ases in children 3. have been found (find)and the symptoms are mild after infection. What are the possible ways for children to be infected? It 4. is spread (spread) mainly by a patients coughs and sneezing, or contact with the mouth or nose. So try 5. to get (get) children out of public places. Can
3、 children still get vaccine in the near future? Different kinds of vaccines 6. are given (give) during different periods of time and there is no need to be 7. worried(worry) if some are given a few weeks late. However, doctors recommend that it 8. should be completed (complete)before the time limit.
4、 Is it safe to feed children? A face mask should be worn, and hands should be washed. If the mother has a confirmed or suspected coronavirus case, she should 9. be separated (separate)from the baby. Can children still eat chicken, duck and fish meat? They can eat chicken, duck and fish meat, but mak
5、e sure it 10. is cooked(cook). Also, do not chew food with your mouth and then feed your child. Do not blow air through your mouth to cool food. . 单句改错1. This book belonged to our library was found finally. (belonged改为belonging)2. After the storm, only a few big trees were remained. (去掉were)3. Soon
6、came my turn, but I was felt a bit nervous. (去掉was)4. Jack often does things foolishly, so he was sometimes laughed at by others. (was改为is)5. Children are learning how to do when in danger. (how改为what)6. A maths problem was discussed when I entered the classroom. (was后加being)7. Many books on science
7、 had been bought since I went to college. (had改为have)8. As it was happened, you stood near my desk at that time. (去掉was)9. One or two man-made satellites are sent in our country every year. (sent后加up)10. What we have learned in the fight against COVID-19 will be applying to people in other countries
8、. (applying改为applied). 阅读理解If you are in Dubai you may notice a robot police officer sharing the street with you. Your first thought might be, “Have I walked into a movie set? ”The answer is no. That robot is Dubais newest police officer. The robot has a touch screen instead of a gun. The robot will
9、 be employed mostly at shopping centers and other places popular with visitors. The robots face has eyes but no mouth or nose. It stands 165 centimeters tall and weighs 100 kilograms. If the robot works well, Dubai says 25 percent of its police force could be robots by 2030. The robot cop(巡警) was of
10、ficially presented at Dubais Gulf Information and Security Expo and Conference in May. The police hope the robot will make life easier for the people of Dubai. Khalid Al Razooqi is Director General of Smart Services at the Dubai Police. He said the robot can help the public every day, and that “it w
11、ont ask for any sick leave”. The robot cannot make arrests (逮捕). But it can recognize faces and compare them to photographs on a criminal database. It can also sense emotions. People can use the robots touch screen to do things like reporting a crime, paying fines and reporting lost or found things.
12、 They can also ask how to get somewhere. The robot can greet and shake hands with people. So far, the robot can speak Arabic and English. It soon will learn other languages such as Russian, Chinese, French and Spanish. In addition to having a touch screen, the robot has a camera that can livestream
13、video to a police command center. Dubai has plans to add other kinds of robots to its police force. Within two years, the city plans to use a three-meter-tall robot that can run up to 80 kilometers an hour. The Dubai government says the machine would be the worlds largest robot. A human police offic
14、er will be able to sit inside and control the robot. It will be able to lift heavy objects. The city also plans to use an egg-shaped robot to control parking areas and give tickets to people who break traffic laws. 【文章大意】本文介绍了目前在迪拜最新的警察机器人警察及其功能。1. Why do the police use the robot? A. To attract more
15、 tourists to Dubai. B. To make peoples life much easier. C. To reduce the cost of the human workforce. D. To introduce new technology to people. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The police hope the robot will make life easier for the people of Dubai. 可知, 警察使用机器人是为了让人们的生活更舒适。2. According to the text, the robots
16、touch screen cannot be used to_. A. report a crimeB. pay finesC. report lost or found thingsD. speak every language in the world【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段第四句People can use the robots touch screen to do things like reporting a crime, paying fines and reporting lost or found things. 可知A、B、C三项都可以做。3. What can
17、be inferred from the text? A. Robots have a bright future in Dubai. B. Robots will replace the police in the near future. C. People prefer robots to the human police service. D. Robots will be used in every public area in Dubai. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第六段中Dubai has plans to add other kinds of robots to its
18、police force. Within two years, the city plans to use a three-meter-tall robot that can run up to 80 kilometers an hour. The Dubai government says the machine would be the worlds largest robot. 可知, 机器人将会更多地被运用, 在迪拜有着光明的未来。. 完形填空(2020温州高二检测)Here, I tell you my story. It was a Friday night and I was 1
19、a restaurant, washing dishes. A plate 2 through my wet fingers and fell onto the floor in 3. My face flushed(发红) and inside I was screaming, “Why me! ? ” as if my 4would make the plate whole again. The broken plate was only one of the many 5fighting inside me. There were a dozen 6 smaller but urgent
20、 concerns. For me, it was impossible to get some much 7rest or some study time before a coming exam. I had to 8with the family expenses(开销). So I got back to work. It was 12 p. m. when I finally finished my work. I got on the 9 home and took out my notes to study. I got the 10looks from people out o
21、f bars because I was studying on a bus in the middle of the night. Their 11 didnt bother me at all. I knew something had to change in my family and it 12 to me to begin it. Fortunately, I also knew I had desire and 13in my blood. My grandfather was among the first Mexican immigrants who 14in L. A. B
22、oth of my parents left Mexico in their early teenage years and began working long 15 as a cook and a maid. The spirit was 16generations, which helped me both in school and at work. As I walked through the front door at home, I saw my mother had fallen asleep 17 me despite her own long day. In my bed
23、room watching my brothers breathe slowly made me feel my bodys tiredness. However, it would be a while before I could 18them in sleep. I had an essay 19 early the next morning, and Ms DePaolo doesnt 20late work. 【文章大意】文章讲述了一个墨西哥移民的孩子在学习之余还要去餐馆刷盘子以贴补家用的故事。1. A. in the middle ofB. in the front ofC. in
24、 the corner ofD. in the back of【解析】选D。 考查介词短语。根据常识可知, 刷盘子应该是在餐馆的后厨, 故D项正确。2. A. slippedB. flewC. jumpedD. slowed【解析】选A。考查动词。根据空格后的“through my wet fingers and fell onto the floor”可知, 盘子从“我”手中滑落, 掉到地上, 故A项正确。3. A. slicesB. piecesC. blocksD. sheets【解析】选B。考查名词。slices薄片; pieces碎片; blocks块; sheets薄片。盘子掉到地
25、上肯定是要摔得粉碎, in pieces表示“成为碎片”, 故B项正确。4. A. screamB. cryC. voiceD. shout【解析】选A。考查名词。句意: 我脸红了, 在心里尖叫, “为什么是我! ? ”好像我的尖叫能让盘子再次完整一样。根据空前的“screaming”可知A项正确。5. A. tasksB. difficultiesC. worriesD. matters【解析】选C。考查名词。后一句中出现的concerns是worries的同义词, 故C项正确。句意: 破碎的盘子只是我内心斗争的众多忧虑之一。6. A. anotherB. anyC. otherD. som
26、e【解析】选C。考查形容词。上句说打破盘子只是众多忧虑之一, 此处是说还有很多别的忧虑, 修饰名词concerns用other。7. A. excitedB. attractedC. delayedD. needed【解析】选D。考查形容词。因为“我”要兼顾学习和工作, 所以无法得到需要的(needed)休息或学习时间。8. A. increaseB. work outC. cut downD. help out【解析】选D。考查动词(短语)。increase增加; work out算出; cut down削减; help out帮助摆脱困境。根据空后的“with the family exp
27、enses”可知, “我”必须工作帮忙贴补家用, 故D项正确。9. A. taxiB. busC. subwayD. train【解析】选B。考查名词。句意: 我上了公交车回家, 拿出我的笔记学习。本段最后一句中的“on a bus”是提示, “我”乘坐的是公交车, 故B项正确。10. A. strangeB. casualC. friendlyD. formal【解析】选A。考查形容词。“我”大半夜在车上学习, 引来旁人侧目。strange奇怪的; casual随便的; friendly友好的; formal正式的。11. A. observationB. staresC. laughter
28、D. ignorance【解析】选B。考查名词。上文说“我”在车上学习, 引来旁人侧目, 此处指他们的“注视”, 和上文的looks同义。observation观察; stares凝视, 注视; laughter笑声; ignorance无知。12. A. feltB. jumpedC. threwD. fell【解析】选D。考查动词。上文说“我”工作帮忙贴补家用, 此处指改变家庭状况的重任落在“我”的肩上, 故D项正确。句意: 我知道我的家庭必须有一些改变, 而这一重任就落在了我的肩上。13. A. promiseB. wishC. courageD. ability【解析】选C。考查名词。
29、promise承诺; wish愿望; courage勇气; ability能力。根据空前的“desire”可知, “我”有对美好生活的渴望和改变现状的勇气, 故C项正确。14. A. settledB. movedC. livedD. worked【解析】选A。考查动词。根据空前的“immigrants”可知, “我”的祖父是第一批在洛杉矶定居的墨西哥移民之一, 故A项正确。15. A. yearsB. daysC. hoursD. minutes【解析】选C。考查名词。每天工作很长时间应该用“小时”表示, 故C项正确。16. A. handed inB. passed downC. pass
30、ed awayD. turned to【解析】选B。考查动词短语。根据空后的“generations, which helped me both in school and at work”可知, 这种精神代代相传。handed in上交; passed down往下传; passed away去世; turned to转向。17. A. waiting forB. watching onC. calling upD. searching for【解析】选A。考查动词短语。“我”是在半夜回到家的, 劳累一天的母亲在等“我”的时候睡着了。waiting for等待; watching on观察;
31、 calling up召集; searching for 寻找。18. A. takeB. joinC. holdD. keep【解析】选B。考查动词。根据空后的“in sleep”可知, 此处指“和弟弟们一起睡觉”。join sb. in sth. 和某人一起做某事。19. A. readyB. writtenC. dueD. finished【解析】选C。考查形容词。根据空后的“early the next morning, and Ms DePaolo doesnt _late work”可知, 明天早上“我”有一篇文章要交。ready准备好的; written书写的; due到期的;
32、finished完成的。20. A. receiveB. checkC. acceptD. assess【解析】选C。考查动词。“我”大半夜还要写作业是因为老师不接受迟交作业。receive收到; check检查; accept接受; assess评定。. 短文改错On my fourteen birthday, my dad got me a puppy that I named him Chad. One day, Chad and I walked to a store to get a soda. On the way, I noticed a man and woman arguin
33、g to each other. The woman tried to get rid of the man, but the man kept followed her. Chad bolted (突然狂奔) from my side and run between the man and the woman. As soon as the man took a step forward, Chad showed his tooth and barked at him. I called him to come back, so he ignored me. The woman finall
34、y got into a taxi and left. I saw him crying and her arms were covered with bruises (淤伤). The man rushed away short after she got into the taxi. I was very proud of Chad. 答案: 【文章大意】文章记叙了作者14岁生日时, 妈妈送给作者一只叫做Chad的小狗, 小狗帮助一位女士的故事。1. 【解析】第一句中fourteenfourteenth。考查序数词。根据句意表示“第十四个生日”应用序数词。故fourteen改为fourte
35、enth。2. 【解析】第一句中去掉him。考查固定用法。此处为定语从句修饰先行词puppy, 且先行词在从句中作named的宾语, 故不需要人称代词指代。故去掉him。3. 【解析】第三句中and后面加上a。考查冠词。句意: 在路上, 我注意到一个男人和一个女人在争吵。woman为可数名词, 此处泛指“一个女人”, 故在and后加上a。4. 【解析】第三句中towith。考查介词。固定短语argue with“和争吵”, 故to改为with。5. 【解析】第四句中followedfollowing。考查非谓语动词。句意: 但那个男人一直跟着她。固定短语keep doing sth. “继续做
36、某事”, 故followed改为following。6. 【解析】第五句中runran。考查动词时态。根据上文并列谓语bolted可知, 应用一般过去时, 故run改为ran。7. 【解析】第六句中toothteeth。考查名词的数。句意: 那个男人一迈步, 查德就露出牙齿朝他吠叫。tooth为可数名词, 前面没有冠词, 故应用复数形式。故tooth改为teeth。8. 【解析】第七句中sobut/yet。考查连词。句意: 我叫他回来, 但他不理我。上下文语境为转折关系, 故so改为but/yet。9. 【解析】第九句中himher。考查人称代词。句意: 我看见她哭了, 手臂上满是瘀伤。此处指代上文woman, 故him改为her。10. 【解析】第十句中shortshortly。考查副词。句意: 她上了出租车后, 那个男人很快就跑掉了。修饰动词短语rushed away应用副词shortly。
