1、锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解第七讲“深奥难懂”的词义猜测题锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解猜测词义不仅是一项阅读技巧，也是高考中考查阅读能力的一个方面。因此，掌握一定的猜词技巧对突破高考阅读理解和提高考生的英语语言运用能力都有非常重要的意义。锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解(2013北京卷)EP Portable HeaterWe all know that the cost of hea
2、ting our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget.Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable heater.With over one million satisfied customers around the world，the new EP heats better and faster，saves more on heating bills，and runs almost
3、silent.锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire.The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room.With other heaters，youll notice that you get sleepy
4、 when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解The advanced EP also heats the room evenly，wall to wall and floor to ceiling.It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet.Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concen
5、trated to the center of the room.And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater.With the EP，the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.The EP comes with a 3year warranty(保修)and a 60day，no questions asked，satisfaction guarantee.If you are not totally satisfied，return it at our exp
6、ense and your money will be given back to you.锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解Now we have a special offer for 10 days，during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery.If you order after that，we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the d
7、iscounted price.Take action right now!语篇解读 本文为应用文，是一则关于加热器的广告。锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解1What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?AThe heat of the EP.BThe safety of the EP.CThe appearance of the EP.DThe material of the EP.解析：主旨大意题。这段主要介绍了此款加热器不会引起火灾、烧伤孩子或宠物，由此可知本段主要在讲加热器的安全性，故
8、此题选择B项。答案：B锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解2From the passage，we can learn that the EP_.Adoesnt burn up oxygenBruns without any noiseCmakes people get sleepyDis unsuitable for children and pets解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话“The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room.”可知此题选择A项。答案：A锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具
9、工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解3 The underlined word“evenly”in Paragraph 4 probably means_.Acontinuously BseparatelyCquickly Dequally解析：词义猜测题。根据本段内容可知，此款加热器可以很均匀地加热屋子而不像其他加热器那样只加热屋子中心部分，故此题选择D项equally平等地、均匀地。答案：D锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解4The main purpose of the passage
10、is to_.Apersuade people to buy the productBadvise people to save on heating billsCreport the new development of portable heatersDcompare the functions of different heater brands解析：推理判断题。全文一直在介绍加热器的优点，倒数第二段提到了打折，最后一段号召大家赶快行动，从这些方面都可以看出这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励人们买此产品，故选择A项。答案：A锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语
11、湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解1通过构词法猜测词义。阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生、转化或合成的新词，考生可以依据构词法方面的知识来猜测词义。2通过同义、反义前后对比关系猜测词义。在生词所在的上下文中，有时会出现与之同义或反义的词语，这时可根据熟悉的词语的含义推知生词的含义。例如真题示例第3题，我们可利用前后对比法猜测词义。下文提到其他加热器只加热屋子中心部分，而此款加热器可以很均匀地加热屋子，故猜测“evenly”的含义为“equally”。锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解3同义解释法同义解释形式多样，有的利用下定义，有的
12、利用or，that is(to say)，in other words，namely等引出后面的解释，有的利用破折号，同位语(从句)，定语从句或同义词、近义词等引出后面的解释。4通过上下文的联系猜测词义。考生可以利用上下文提供的情景和线索进行合乎逻辑的综合分析，进而猜测词义。5通过经验及生活常识猜测词义。在做阅读理解题时，考生有时可以运用自身的实际生活经验及生活常识猜测词义。锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解His family
13、announced he had died at his home in Southampton，New York State，after a long illness.His son，Arthur Sulzberger Jr，said in a statement that his father，whom he referred to by his childhood nickname of Punch，was“one of our industrys most admired executives”“Punch，the old Marine captain who never backed
14、 down from a fight，was an absolutely fierce defender of the freedom of the press，”he said.锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解The New York Times was bought by Mr Sulzberger Srs grandfather Adolph Ochs in 1896.During Mr Sulzbergers tenure，The New York Times won 31 Pulitzer prizes.Born i
15、n New York City,5 February 1926，Sr served in Marine Corps during World War and Korean War，joined TheNew York Times in 1951 after graduating from Columbia College，took over as a publisher in 1963 after his brotherinlaw died suddenly，stepped down in 1997 and passed stewardship to his son，Arthur Sulzbe
16、rger Jr.锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解He oversaw a huge circulation boost in the paper，and increased its parent companys annual revenues(年收入)from$100 m in 1963 to$1.7 bn by the time he stepped down in 1997.He also led the paper through highlevel clashes with the political establi
17、shment.In 1971，The Times published a series of stories saying that politicians had systematically lied over the US involvement in Vietnam.The source was thousands of leaked government documents known as the Pentagon Papers.锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解The Nixon administration de
18、manded that the paper stop publishing the stories on grounds of national security.But the paper refused，and then won the subsequent court case by arguing that the First Amendment of the US Constitution(宪法)guaranteed free speech.The case is seen as a landmark in the history of free speech in the US.M
19、r Sulzberger said he read more than 7,000 pages of the Pentagon Papers before personally deciding to publish them.锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解His family still holds a controlling stake(控股权)in The NewYork Times.He was a strong believer in family ownership of newspapers.He once j
20、oked，“My conclusion is simple.Nepotismworks.”语 篇 解 读本 文 介 绍 了 纽 约 时 报 前 总 裁 Arthur Sulzberger Sr的生平。锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解1When did Arthur Sulzberger Sr die?AIn 1997.BIn 2012.CIn 1963.DIn 1971.解 析：考 查 细 节 理 解。根 据 第 一 段 第 一 句 中 的“Arthur Sulzberger Sr died at the age of 86”
21、和第四段第一句中的“Born in New York City,5 February 1926”可知，他出生于1926年，去世时86岁，由此可知他在2012年去世。答案：B锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解2Punch，the old Marine captain was actually_.AArthur Sulzberger JrBAdolph OchsCArthur Sulzberger Srs fatherDArthur Sulzberger Sr解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“His son，Arthur Sulz
22、berger Jr，said in a statement that his father，whom he referred to by his childhood nickname of Punch，was one of our industrys most admired executives”可知，Punch，the old Marine captain指Arthur Sulzberger Sr。答案：D锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解3 In the political case in the 1970s，Mr Sul
23、zberger _.Afailed the case in the endBlost the controlling stake in The New York TimesCgave in to the governmentDsucceeded in guarding free speech of the paper解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“The Nixon.national security.But the paper refused，and then won the subsequent court case”可知，D项符合题意。答案：D锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目
24、导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解4What does the underlined word“Nepotism”probably refer to?AFriendship.BPolitics.CFamily ownership.DFreedom of speech.解析：考查词义猜测。根据画线词前面的“He was a strong believer in family ownership of newspapers.”可推测，画线词指的应是family ownership。答案：C锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专
25、版第二部分 阅读理解锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解“Using online social networks can have a positive effect on selfesteem(自 尊)and wellbeing.However，these increased feelings of selfworth can have a damaging effect on behavior，”said researchers Keith Wilcox of Columbia University and Andrew S
26、tephen of the University of Pittsburgh.“Because users care about the image they present to close friends，social network use enhances selfesteem in them who are focused on close friends while searching for information on their social network.This momentary increase in selfesteem leads them to display
27、 less selfcontrol after looking through a social network.”锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解In other words，social media users have more selfesteem after using networks like Facebook.However，that momentary improvement in selfesteem lowers their selfcontrol and leads them to do what th
28、ey want，even if this is not good for them.锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解In particular，the researchers found that social media users were more likely to do too much drinking and eating and have a higher bodymass index.Frequent Facebook users also were more likely to have certain f
29、inancial problems，including a lower credit score and higher levels of debt.The researchers tied these feelings to the observation that social media users were less likely to exhibit modesty on their profiles，since feedback was not immediate.锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解“These re
30、sults are worrying given the increased time people spend using social networks，as well as the worldwide proliferation(激增)of access to social networks anywhere，anytime via smartphones and other small devices，”Wilcox and Stephen wrote.“Given that selfcontrol is important for maintaining social order a
31、nd personal health and happiness，this unnoticeable effect could have widespread impact.This is particularly true for adolescents and young adults who are the heaviest users of social networks and have grown up using social networks as a normal part of their daily lives.”锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题
32、复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解语篇解读使用Facebook之类的社交网络会增强用户的自尊心。然而，这种短暂提升的自尊会降低他们的自控力，使他们沉溺于各种不良的习惯中。5When may social media users lower their selfcontrol?ABefore looking through social networks.BAfter logging on to social networks.CWhile scanning social networks.DAfter looking through social networks.锁定高考考点演练命题
33、热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“This momentary increase in selfesteem leads them to display less selfcontrol after looking through a social network.”可知答案为D。答案：D锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解6 The underlined word“enhances”in Para.2 means“_”Aimproves Blo
34、wersCdamages Dbenefits解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的意思“因为用户都十分在意自己呈现给密友的形象，所以他们在浏览主页时会因受到密码关注而增强自身的自尊心”可推知，enhance的意思是“提高，增强”。答案：A锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解7What quality are social media users most likely to show?ASelfcontrol.BSelfconfidence.CSelfesteem.DSelfdiscipline.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句
35、中的“This momentary increase in selfesteem”和 第 三 段 中 的“that momentary improvement in selfesteem lowers their selfcontrol”可知答案为C。答案：C锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解8According to the writer，Facebook can make the users _.Aslim and rich Bfat and poorCslim and poor Dfat and rich解析：细节理解题。
36、由第四段中的“a higher bodymass index”和“a lower credit score and higher levels of debt”可知答案为B。答案：B锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解Test 3(2013湖北省襄阳市普通高中调研统一测试)At the International AIDS Conference in Washington DC.that concluded on Friday，more than 20 top executives of major multinational c
37、orporations called for an end to travel bans on people living with HIV.This is the first time the conference was held in a US city in 22 years because of a ban preventing HIVpositive people from entering the US.President Obama lifted the ban two years ago.Many hope the remaining countries with such
38、bans in place will follow suit.锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解Marma Palma is an Aboriginal HIV/AIDS advocate from New Zealand who has been living with the virus for 19 years.She defiantly traveled to the US six times while the entry ban on HIVpositive people was in place.She says
39、her status is a personal matter and no business of any government.“There are only three ways of getting HIV，”said Palma.“You can only get it from unprotected sex or sharing needles or mothertochild transmission.And I am not going to do any of those three things while I am in America.And I feel quite
40、 offended that I have to declare that I have HIV.”锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解The US lifted the ban two years ago.There are currently 46 countries that apply some restrictions on HIVpositive people.Many travel bans were put in place in the early days of the epidemic(流行病)when li
41、ttle was known about the virus.Advocates argue the restrictions are unnecessary and violate basic human rights.锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解“Travel bans are bad public policy because they only make people hide who they are，”noted Richard Elliott，executive director of the Canadia
42、n HIV/AIDS Legal Network.And they also keep people who are key to the HIV response from actually being able to come to a conference like this one and be part of the fight against AIDS globally.Michelle Tobin，from Australia，applauds the US for lifting the travel ban.Tobin declared her status to US im
43、migration in 2006 while in transit through Los Angeles to Canada and was pulled aside for questioning.锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解“To justify the reasons for me being in that particular country，it wasnt a nice feeling，”recalled Tobin.“It was like you are being treated like a cr
44、iminal.”Advocates argue todays treatments allow HIVpositive people to live normal lives.In many cases，new drug regimens make the virus undetectable in patients blood，making transmission unlikely.语篇解读美国总统奥巴马取消了美国禁止艾滋病病毒携带者入境的限制，并在美国第一次举办国际艾滋病大会，同时呼吁其他国家也取消类似的禁令。锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北
45、专版第二部分 阅读理解9According to the passage，which of the following is true?A HIVpositive people can easily transmit the virus to others.BPresident Obama strongly opposed lifting the travel ban.C Prejudice against HIVpositive people still exists in travelling.DConference of this kind was always held in Wash
46、ington DC.锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解解析：正误判断题。根据第三段及最后一段的内容可知A项说法错误；第一段说美国总统奥巴马在两年前取消了禁止艾滋病病毒携带者入境的限制，B项说法错误；22年来国际艾滋病大会第一次在美国的城市举行，D项说法错误；会议呼吁有类似禁令的国家也效仿美国，C项说法正确。答案：C锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解10We can infer from the passage that_.Aevery time Palma tra
47、vels to the US，she has to declare she is an HIVpositive personBit is ridiculous to impose the travel ban on HIVpositive peopleCtravel bans contribute much to fighting against AIDS effectively worldwideD breakthroughs have been made in preventing people getting infected with AIDS锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏
48、目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解解析：推理判断题。第四、五段说，这一禁令是在艾滋病还没有被人们广泛了解的时候制定的，倡导解除禁令的人说这样的限制是不必要的，且违背了基本的人身权利。答案：B锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解11The underlined word“defiantly”in Para.2 is closest in meaning to“_”Asecretly BaggressivelyCshamefully Dproudly解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“Palma携带艾滋病病毒已
49、经19年了，她是废除禁令的积极倡导者”及后面的“她说这是她个人的事，与政府无关”可知，Palma是故意针对该禁令去美国的，因此画线词与aggressively的意思最接近，表示“挑衅地”。答案：B锁定高考考点演练命题热点工具工具栏目导引栏目导引大二轮专题复习与测试英语 湖北专版第二部分 阅读理解12What is the purpose of the writer?ATo urge the remaining countries to lift the ban.BTo introduce the International AIDS Conference.CTo voice HIVpositive peoples great anger.DTo popularize some information about AIDS.解析：写作意图题。本文通过第一次在美国召开的国际艾滋病大会，讲述了美国取消了禁止艾滋病病毒携带者入境的禁令，并呼吁其他国家也效仿此做法，因此选A，“敦促其他国家效仿美国，取消该禁令”。答案：A
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