1、专题二 形容词与副词听专题导读真题典例新题预测返回目录专题二形容词与副词听形容词和副词在湖南高考试题中已经弱化，但仍为其中的考查内容。近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。其考点主要包括：1考查形容词和副词词义辨析。如：rather,still,such,surprised,surprising,therefore,though,too,very,yet等。2考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词数词(序数词、基数词)描绘性形容词(nice,good,interesting,beauti
2、ful等)特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)颜色形容词国籍、出处物质、材料用途、类别中心名词。返回目录专题导读专题二形容词与副词听3考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。如：三种常见的倍数表达法：(1)倍数as形容词或副词原级as；(2)倍数the size/length/width/depth/height of；(3)倍数形容词或副词比较级than被比较对象。4考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。如：more than,not more than,no more than,less than,not less than,no less than,othe
3、r than,rather than，nothing else than“仅仅，只不过”，more than a little“非常，很”，more often than not“经常，在大多数情况下”，cannot(never,hardly)too(enough)“无论也不过分，越越好”等。返回目录专题导读专题二形容词与副词听2014年高考对形容词、副词的考查热点将仍然集中在对形容词、副词的词义辨析上，同时继续加强对形容词、副词比较等级的考查。返回目录专题导读返回目录专题二形容词与副词听真题典例12013安徽卷 David is _ animal fur,so he wont visit a
4、nyone who has cats or dogs in the house.Acurious about Ballergic toCsatisfied with Dfond of解析 B考查形容词短语辨析。由语境“他不去家里有猫或狗的人家”推断，大卫对动物皮毛过敏，故选B。be allergic to 对过敏；be curious about 对好奇；be satisfied with 对满意；be fond of 喜欢。返回目录专题二形容词与副词听真题典例22013福建卷 The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every d
5、ay,especially during national holidays.A.constant Bmain Cpowerful Dshallow解析 A考查形容词辨析。constant 不断的，持续的；main主要的；powerful强有力的；shallow浅的。句意：故宫每天都吸引源源不断的游客来观光，尤其是在国家法定假日期间。只有constant符合句意，故答案为A项。返回目录专题二形容词与副词听真题典例32013浙江卷 Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the comp
6、any.A.pessimistic Btemporary Cprevious Dcautious解析 B考查形容词辨析。句意：玛丽刚开始在公司是兼职秘书，但最终她在这里得到了全职工作。temporary意为“临时的，临时性质的”，符合语境。pessimistic悲观的；previous先前的；cautious谨慎的。返回目录专题二形容词与副词听真题典例42013辽宁卷 Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I moved to New York.Avividly BgenerallyCfrequently Ds
7、moothly解析 D考查副词辨析。smoothly意为“顺利地”。句意：当我搬到纽约后，开始的两天似乎一切都进展得很顺利。返回目录专题二形容词与副词听真题典例52013江西卷 What a terrible experience!_，youre safe nowthats the main thing.A.Anyway BBesides COtherwise DTherefore解析 A考查副词辨析。句意：多么可怕的经历呀！至少，你现在是安全的那是最要紧的。anyway意为“无论如何，至少”，符合语境。besides而且，此外；otherwise否则；therefore因此。返回目录专题二形
8、容词与副词听真题典例62013新课标全国卷 Tony can hardly boil an egg，still _ cook dinner.A.less BlittleCmuch Dmore解析 A 考查副词辨析。still less是固定短语，意思是“更不用说，何况”。句意：托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋，更不用说做饭了。返回目录专题二形容词与副词听真题典例72013福建卷 A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away,but it cannot be successful _ if we do something to stop
9、progress.A.either Bneither Ctoo Dalso解析 A考查副词辨析。either也；neither 也不；too“也”，用于肯定句中；also“也”，用于肯定句中。句意：如果一个社会把传统扔掉了，就不可能是一个成功的社会；但如果我们做了阻止社会发展的事情，这个社会也不可能是一个成功的社会。返回目录专题二形容词与副词听真题典例82013新课标全国卷 It may not be a great suggestion.But before _ is put forward,well make do with it.A.a good one Ba better one Ct
10、he best one Da best one解析 B考查形容词比较级。句意：这可能不是一个好的建议。但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前，我们先将就着用这个。根据句意可知需用比较级。返回目录专题二形容词与副词听真题典例92013天津卷 I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are_ meaningful things to do.A.less Bmore Cthe least Dthe most解析 B考查形容词比较级。前面说看电视浪费时间，后面说还有比这更有意义的事要做，需用比较级。句意：我认为每天晚上看电视是在浪费
11、时间还有更多有意义的事情要做。返回目录专题二形容词与副词听真题典例102013湖北卷 People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria.Aappropriate BconsciousCarbitrary Dcontroversial解析 C 返回目录专题二形容词与副词听新题预测1.If you want to try out some new learning methods,youd better select those tha
12、t are most_ for your own style.A.appropriate BapparentCarbitrary Dadequate解析 A考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你想要尝试一些新的学习方法，你最好选择那些最适合你自身模式的方法。appropriate适当的；apparent显而易见的；arbitrary专制的，武断的；adequate充足的，能胜任的。根据句意，应选A项。返回目录专题二形容词与副词听新题预测2Tom,how was your party last night?It couldnt have been _.I had a wonderful gettogeth
13、er with my old friends.A.worst Bbetter Cworse Dbest解析 B考查形容词比较级。句意：“汤姆，你昨晚的聚会怎么样？”“非常好。我和我的老朋友们有一个很棒的聚会。”从a wonderful gettogether判断出聚会很棒，前面出现了couldnt，根据“否定词比较级最高级”的规律，It couldnt have been better.意为“它不可能更好了”，相当于“它是最好的，非常好”。故选B项。返回目录专题二形容词与副词听新题预测3.She is honest and trustworthy.I think its_ no busines
14、s of hers.A.absolutely BpossiblyCunfortunately Ddesperately解析 A考查副词辨析。句意：她诚实可靠。我想这件事绝对与她无关。absolutely绝对地，完全地；possibly可 能 地，或 许；unfortunately不 幸 地；desperately拼命地，极其(严重、危急等)，得要命。返回目录专题二形容词与副词听新题预测4.Its said that_ scientist is going to give us a lecture.A.an American famous young Ba famous American you
15、ngCa famous young American Da young famous American解析 C考查形容词修饰名词的词序。多个形容词修饰名词时的词序：限定描绘大长高形状年龄和新老颜色国籍跟材料作用类别往后靠。famous是描绘性形容词，应放在最前面，American指的是国籍，放在young之后。返回目录专题二形容词与副词听新题预测5.Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall,nothing serious，_A.even BeitherCthen Dthough解析 D
16、考查副词的用法。此处though 意为“虽然，但是”，常位于句中或句尾，用作插入语时，常表示“不过，但是”。句意：昨天我下楼时一只脚踩空了，摔了一跤，但不严重。返回目录专题二形容词与副词听新题预测6.“It is hard work_gift that matters when you are doing such a job.”Our manager lectured to us on the first day.A.other than Bmore thanCrather than Dless than解析 C考查than短语的意思。语境表达“是努力工作而不是天赋在你做这种工作时更重要”，
17、故选择rather than“而不是”。other than 除了；more than 超过，不仅仅；less than 少于。返回目录专题二形容词与副词听新题预测7.I have to admit that mums advice is really_when it comes to job hunting.A.actual BpracticalCreal Dmerciful解析 B考查形容词辨析。句意：我不得不承认当涉及找工作时，妈妈的建议真的很实用。actual实际的；practical实用的，实践的；real真正的；merciful同情的。根据句意可知B项正确。返回目录专题二形容词与副
18、词听新题预测8.As we have known from the map of the world,this is_.A.twice as large an island as that Btwice as larger as that islandCas twice large as that one Dtwice as a large island as that解析 A考查形容词比较级。英文表示倍数时，常用“倍数asadj.as”或“倍数asadj.a(an)单数可数名词as”结构，故选A项。返回目录专题二形容词与副词听新题预测9.It must be George.These act
19、ions are_ with his principles.A.consistent BthoroughCappropriate Dpunctual解析 A考查形容词辨析。句意：那一定是乔治。这些行为与他的原则是一致的。consistent始终如一的，一 致 的；thorough彻 底 的；appropriate适 当 的；punctual准时的，守时的。be consistent with与相一致。返回目录专题二形容词与副词听新题预测10.Dont blame them any morethis is_ because they are still young and lack experi
20、ence.Asimply BeventuallyCgenerally Dexactly解析 A考查副词辨析。句意：不要再责备他们了。这只是因为他们还年轻，并且缺少经验而已。simply不过，仅仅；eventually最后，终于；generally一般地；exactly确切地。根据句意A项正确。返回目录备用习题 1Mike did the homework _ it took me.Aonethird a time Bonethird timeCa onethird time Donethird the time解析 D考查比较级用法。该空需要一段时间作状语，onethird 限定the tim
21、e，空后句子为the time的定语从句，故选D。返回目录备用习题2Ms Alice is considered a _ lady by us,for she often helps the poor she met with.Aselfish BhopefulCmean Dgenerous解析 D考查形容词辨析。selfish自私的；hopeful有希望的；mean吝啬的；generous大方的，慷慨的。句意：爱丽丝女士被认为是个大方的女子，因为她总是帮助她遇到的穷人。根据句意可知D项正确。返回目录备用习题3_，the worse I seem to feel.AWhen I take mo
22、re medicine BThe more medicine I takeCTaking more of the medicine DMore medicine taken解析 B考查形容词比较级。句意：我吃药越多，似乎感觉越糟糕。“the 形容词比较级，the 形容词比较级”用来表示“越越”。返回目录备用习题 4What do you think of investing in todays stock market?There are many risks,but also many _ gains.Apotential BconfidentialCinfluential Dprefere
23、ntial解析 A考查形容词辨析。句意：“你怎么看待投资现在的股市？”“有很多风险，但是同样有巨大的潜在的收益。”potential潜在的；confidential机密的；influential有影响的；preferential优先的。根据题意可知选A项。返回目录备用习题5Our new house is very _ for me as I can get to the supermarket in five minutes from here.Aconvenient BcomfortableCnatural Dhelpful解析 A考查形容词辨析。句意：我们的新家对我来说非常方便，因为从这
24、里五分钟内就能到超市。convenient方 便 的，便 利 的；comfortable舒 适 的；natural自然的；helpful有帮助的。返回目录备用习题 6If your father knows that you cheated in the exam,he will be _ a little angry.Aless than Bmore thanCother than Drather than解析 B考查形容词短语。more than a little表示加强语气，意为“非常”。返回目录备用习题 7In early autumn Steve applied for admiss
25、ion to college.He wanted to go _but to Cornell University.Oh，why not Harvard?Aanywhere BsomewhereCeverywhere Dnowhere解析 D考查副词辨析。nowhere but意思是“除了哪里也不”。返回目录备用习题 8The knowledge that his friends have deserted him is a(n)_pill for Mr Smith to swallow.Aextra BbitterCcommon Deffective解析 B考查形容词辨析。句意：知道朋友们抛
26、弃了他，史密斯先生就像吞下了一颗苦涩的药丸。extra额外 的；bitter 苦 的，痛 苦 的；common普 通 的；effective有效的，起作用的。返回目录备用习题 9Recently stock prices have been falling _ because of the influence of the global financial crisis.Asharply BabsolutelyCnarrowly Duniversally解析 A考查形容词辨析。句意：因为受全球金融危机的影响，最近股票价格已经大幅下降。sharply急剧地，锐利地；absolutely绝对地，完
27、全地；narrowly勉强地，狭窄地，严密地；universally普遍地。返回目录备用习题 10Dont take it for granted that parents should show their unconditional love to you.You should also try to understand them and be _ to their feelings.Aparticular BoptimisticCimpressive Dsensitive解析 D考查形容词辨析。句意：不要想当然地认为父母应该给你无条件的爱。你也应该理解他们并且善于关注他们的感受。particular特别的；optimistic乐观的；impressive感人的，给人以深刻印象的；sensitive 敏感的，易受伤害的。
