1、小升初语法第21讲：现在进行时知识点讲解与考题精练（有答案）【知识讲解】现在进行时一、 现在进行时的基本用法1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now，this week，at the moment，right now等时间状语连用，有时和动词如look，listen等连用，表示“现在”这一概念：如：They are playing basketball now.Listen, She is singing an English song.2. 表示现阶段正在进行着的动作现阶段正在进行着的动作，不一定指说话时正在进行着的动作，而是某个大的范围时间。常和at present(目前)，this we
2、ek(本周)，these days(这几天)等时间状语连用：如：Were looking for a house this week. 二、 现在进行时的构成主语+be动词（am /is /are）+动词ing形式现在分词1. 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 +其他.如：They are cleaning the house.2. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词+其他.现在进行时的否定句是在助动词am/is/are后加not：如：She is not dancing，but doing exercise.3. 疑问句：Am/Is/Are +
3、主语 + 现在分词.?现在进行时的一般疑问句是把助动词am/is/are提前：回答方式：Yes，主语 + am/is/are.No，主语 + am/is/are + not.如：-Is it raining now? -Yes，it is./No，it isnt.4. 特殊疑问句：疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词.?如：-Who are you waiting for? -Im not waiting for anybody. 现在进行时句式转换1. 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词.2. 变否定句：现在进行时变否定句是在助动词am/is/a
4、re后加not.3. 变一般疑问句：现在进行时变一般疑问句是把助动词am/is/are提前.如：They are cleaning the house now.否定句：They arent cleaning the house now.疑问句: Are they cleaning the house now?肯定回答：Yes,they are.是的，他们是。否定回答：No, they arent.不，他们没有。【考题精练】一、 用所给的动词的正确形式填空。1.The boy_ (draw) a picture now.2. Listen! Some girls _ (sing) in the
5、classroom .3. My mother_ (cook ) some nice food now.4. What _ you_ (do ) now?5. Look! They_( have) an English lesson .6.They_(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls_(dance )in the classroom .8.-What is our granddaughter doing? -She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We_(have) supper now
6、 .10._Helen_(wash) clothes? Yes ,she is.二、 单项选择。( )1.Who _ over there now?A.singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing( )2.Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class.A.have B. having C. is having D. are having( )3.Listen! The baby_ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries( )4.Look
7、! The twins_ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C. are wear D. is wearing( )5.Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B.are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep ( )6. Tom _his teeth now.A. brush B.brushes C. is brushing D. will brush( )7. He _ now.A. smoke B. smokes C. is smoking D. will smoke( )8.
8、 Look! That girl_.A. dance B. dances C. is dancing D. will dance( )9. Listen! The baby_ .A. cry B. cries C.is crying D. will cry( )10. I _ for my friends now.A. will wait B. am waiting C. waited D. waits三、 句型转换。1. The boy is playing basketball. 改为否定句：_ 改为一般疑问句：_ 作肯定回答:_ 作否定回答：_2. I am playing with m
9、y friends. 改为否定句：_ 改为一般疑问句：_ 作肯定回答:_ 作否定回答：_【真题检测】一、 按要求填词。例： write writes writing wrote 1. walk _ _ _2. study _ _ _3. wish _ _ _4. play _ _ _5. rain _ _ _6. go _ _ _7. die _ _ _8. run _ _ _9. come _ _ _10. do _ _ _11. fly _ _ _12. stop_ _ _13. see_ _ _14. swim_ _ _15. buy_ _ _二、 用所给的实义动词的适当形式填空。1.
10、Can you _ (speak) English?2. We _ (have) a maths test tomorrow.3. _John _ (know) that man in black?4. Peter _ (ride) his new bicycle in the garden. Hes happy.5. Tom wants _ (drink) some juice.6. I like _ (collect) stamps very much.7. Jack often _ (go) to school at seven.8. _you_ (go) swimming last w
11、eek?9. He _ (open) the door just now.10.I am good at _ (sing).三、 用动词的适当形式填空1. Its the first time I _ (travel) by plane.2. You _ (catch) a cold if you _ (not put) on your overcoat.3. While I _ (mop) the floor, my mother _ (do)the washing.4. By last year, he_ (change) three jobs.5. All work and no pla
12、y _ (make) Jack a dull boy.6. He _ (be) away from home for three years.7. -_you _ (be) to Shanghai Grand Theater? -Yes, I have. I _ (go) there last month.8. He told us that he _ (ask) for leave the next week.9. I felt sick when I _ (take) the exam.10. Mother didnt leave the baby until he _ (fall) as
13、leep.四、 单项选择填空( )1.I didnt see you at the meeting. I thought you _ not there.A. were B. was C. had D. are( )2.We were glad to know that he _in Shanghai for another week.A. will stay B. would stay C. are staying D. had stayed( )3.I _sure that you _ the exam.A. am.pass B.am.will pass C. was.pass D. wa
14、s.will pass( )4.Our teacher told us that water _at 0C.A. freeze B. froze C. freezes D. would freeze( )5.Guangzhou _in the south of China.A. locates B.is lying C.is locating D. lies( )6.We _all the work by last week.A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish( )7.I _see him when I was
15、 walking in the street.A. happen to B. was happening to C. happened to D. happens to( )8.I _the window as soon as it _to rain.A. closed.started B. closed.was startingC. was closing.started D. had closed.started( )9.There _an English contest next week. Will you take part in it?A. is having B.is going
16、 to have C. will have D. will be( )10.We _close friends for more than ten years.A. became B. were C. have become D. have been【考题精练】参考答案一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。1.is drawing 2.are singing 3.is cooking 4.are doing5.are havig6. arent watering 7.are dancing 8. is listening 9.arehaving 10.Is washing.二、单项选择。1. C 2
17、.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B三、句型转换。1.改为否定句：The boy isntplaying basketball.改为一般疑问句：Is the boy playing basketball?作肯定回答: Yes, he is.作否定回答：No, he isnt.2.改为否定句：I am not playingwith my friends.改为一般疑问句：Are you playing with your friends?作肯定回答: Yes, I am.作否定回答：No, I am not.【真题检测】参考答案一、 略二、 1 speak 2 will have 3 Does.know 4 is riding 5 to drink 6 collecting 7 goes 8 Did.go 9 opened 10 singing三、 1 have travelled 2 will catch.dont put 3 was mopping.was doing4. had changed 5 makes 6.has been 7.Have.been.went 8. would ask9.was taking 10.fell/had fallen四、 1A 2B 3B 4C 5D 6C 7C 8A 9D 10D
