1、厦门市大同中学2020-2021学年（上）期中考试高一英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷 选择题（85分）第一部分 听力（共2节， 满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，
2、每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man do at home?A. He washes the dishes. B. He does the gardening. C. He sweeps the floor.2. How many people died in the crash?A. None. B. Two. C. Four.3. What does the man think of driving to work?A. It is annoying. B. It is satisfactory. C. It is time-wasting.4. What are t
3、he speakers talking about?A. A piece of news. B. Some soldiers. C. The natural environment.5. When is the mans flight leaving for America?A.11: 00 a.m. B.11: 20 a.m. C.1: 00 p.m.第二节 （共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对
4、话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5. What is the woman worried about the dress?A. The material. B. The colour. C. The style.7. What will the woman do next?A. Try on a dress. B. Leave the place. C. Find a more stylish dress.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the purpose of the survey?A. To do a market research.B. To int
5、roduce a new product.C. To ask people to apply for credit cards.9. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Pay for his shopping. B. Sign a form. C. Pay his credit card bills.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the speakers arrive?A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By car.11. What are the speakers probably going t
6、o watch?A. A car race. B. A tennis game. C. A soccer match.12. Why did the speakers arrive earlier?A. To find Peter. B. To get a good place. C. To meet the players.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the begin
7、ning of a term.14. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Watching a famous film. B. Playing some good music. C. Asking everyone to dress up.15. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow?A. What clothes to wear. B. What games to organise. C. What music to play.16. What food will the speakers prepare?A.
8、Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the purpose of the project?A. To offer jobs from abroad.B. To let people get higher education.C. To improve international understanding.18. How 1ong is the project in Japan?A. Six months. B. Six wee C. Three weeks.19. What will voluntee
9、rs in the second project do?A. Work with the local people. B. Do some gardening. C. Provide medical care.20. Where will the medial students work?A. In a language school. B. In a childrens holiday centre. C. In a centre for disabled children.第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选
10、出最佳选项。AMake Money This Summer with Sunny Libraries!Do you have too much free time this summer vacation? Do you need a summer job to earn extra money? Do you want to be involved in your community? Sunny Area Library System (SALS) has job opportunities for high school students. These are good chances
11、to get work experience.Book Theater brings childrens book stories to life. It has shows at all Sunny Libraries. Applicants should enjoy performing in front of an audience and working with young children.Work Hours:Practice: Fridays 4:00 pm 6:00 pmPerformance: Tuesdays 10:00 amRate of Pay: $16/perfor
12、manceComputer Tutor helps guests to deal with technology problems, involving Internet searches and using the SALS Website to find materials. Applicants should have computer skills.Work Hours:MondayFriday 9:00 am5:00 pmRate of Pay: $ 8/hourBookmobile helps the driver find the routes to libraries. The
13、 truck you work in is air-conditioned, and the driver is friendly. Applicants must be able to lift heavy boxes.Work Hours:Sunday and Friday 9:00 am 4:00 pmRate of Pay: $10/hourReader Desk provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to guests. Friendly attitude and ability to wo
14、rk on library data system required.Work Hours:MondayTuesday 8:00 am4:00 pmRate of Pay: $ 7.50/hour1. How much can you earn if you work as Computer Tutor for one week?A. $64.B. $120.C. $320.D. $140.2. What are you expected to do if you get the job of “Reader Desk”?A. To repair computers.B. To lift he
15、avy boxes.C. To work with young children.D. To check materials for guests.3. Whats the main purpose of the above advertisement?A. To attract students to libraries.B. To raise money for libraries.C. To introduce new books.D. To provide job opportunities.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，图书馆给大学生暑假提供就业
16、机会，这样他们既可以挣些钱也可以接触社会。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Computer Tutor部分中Work Hours: MondayFriday 9:00 am5:00 pmRate of Pay: $ 8/hour可知周一到周五每天工作8个小时，每小时$ 8，工作一周挣$885$320.故选C.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Reader Desk部分中provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to guests.可知如果在“Reader Desk”工作，主要任务是为客人办理入住和退房手续。故选D.
17、【3题详解】推理判断题。根据广告第一段中Sunny Area Library System (SALS) has job opportunities for high school students. These are good chances to get work experience.可知这个广告的目的是提供就业机会。故选D.BIf you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.Fi
18、rst of all, always check and doublecheck departure (启程) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten, my secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50. When I arrived at the airport, t
19、he clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have some local cash with you when you arrive in a co
20、untry. Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars fro
21、m a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing.The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester
22、, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.4. According to the passage, the driver was angry because the writer _.A. did not give him the local moneyB. gave him false moneyC. offered to pay by credit cardD. had no enough change5. Generally
23、, in May the weather in London is _.A. warm and dryB. cold and dryC. hot and wetD. cool and rainy6. The writer mainly tells us _.A. how to plan our tripB. how to enjoy ourselves on tripC. how to make life easierD. how to be well prepared for a trip【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章从三个方面介绍了在旅行前需要做哪
24、些准备。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have some local cash with you when you arrive in a country.”（第二条规则是要记住，即使在这个使用信用卡的时代，当你到达一个国家时，携带一些当地现金仍然很重要）和“The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars
25、, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing.”（到我的旅馆的唯一办法是坐出租车，因为我没有美元，我提出用英镑付款。“听着!我只收真钱!”司机生气地说。幸运的是，我从旅馆职员那里借到了几美元，但这很尴尬）可推知司机很生气是因为作者没有给他当地的钱。故选A。【5题详
26、解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.”（我为我的一些同事感到遗憾，他们穿着厚重的西装和雨衣，在伦敦或曼彻斯特的五月天气还比
27、较凉爽的时候，去雅典、罗马或马德里这样的地方，那里白天已经开始变得相当暖和了）可推知五月伦敦的天气一般凉爽多雨。故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。第一段“If you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.”（如果你计划去旅行，这里有一些简单的规则可以让你在旅行前后的生活更轻松）是全文的主题句，结合下文从三个方面介绍了在旅行前需要做哪些准备，可知这篇文章主要讲了如何做好旅行准备。故选D。CDe
28、ar Editor,I am writing to you about the article in your magazine last month about youth crime. As a teenager myself I found the article rather offensive(冒犯的) as it suggested that the largest part of teenagers get into trouble with the police at some time or another. I can honestly say that I have ne
29、ver committed a crime(犯罪) and as far as I know, neither have any of my friends.I dont know where the journalist got his information from or if he did any proper research, but the way he described teenagers gave me the impression that he doesnt actually know many teenagers. Maybe when he was younger
30、he was regularly in trouble with the police and thats where he got his ideas from. If this is true then he shouldnt judge other people from his own behaviour in the past.Many teenagers I know always help other people in the community, such as raising money for charity and doing voluntary work. A gro
31、up of us recently spent an entire Sunday morning picking up litter in our local park. We didnt get paid for it; we just wanted to make it cleaner and safer for everyone, especially as many young children and dog walkers use the park.Also, as teenagers, we are far too busy studying for exams and doin
32、g homework to be walking the streets every night, looking for trouble, as your journalist wrote in his article. I have to study after school every night during the week. I do get some free time at the weekend but I like to play football, go cycling or swimming, go to the cinema or have coffee with m
33、y friends and have a chance to talk to them. I think you will agree that there is nothing criminal about that.As your magazine is aimed at young readers, I think your journalists should be more careful about what they write and they should research their ideas better, or you may find that teenagers
34、stop buying your magazine altogether.Yours sincerely,Daniel Browning7. Why has Daniel written this letter?A. To ask for an apology.B. To offer a different point of view.C. To apologize for his friends behavior.D. To persuade people not to buy the magazine.8. What does Daniel think about the journali
35、st?A. He has never met a teenager.B. He has done much research on his article.C. He doesnt understand young people.D. He was a troublemaker when he was young.9. Why does Daniel mention the park?A. To describe what the park is like.B. To try to get more people to volunteer.C. To ask the journalists t
36、o help clean it.D. To show that he and his friends are responsible.10. What might Daniel write in his diary about the magazine article?A. I cant believe how some intelligent adults misunderstand young people.B. I want to be a journalist now after reading such a well-written article.C. I am glad the
37、journalist wrote a letter of apology in the magazine.D. I read an interesting article about youth crime today.【答案】7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信。Daniel作为一个青少年给编辑写信是为了上个月在杂志上发表的一篇关于青少年犯罪的文章。他发现这篇文章相当不真实，因为它暗示了大部分青少年在某些时候会惹上警察的麻烦。他诚实地说，他从来没有犯过罪，据他所知，他的任何朋友也没有。Daniel不能相信一些聪明的成年人如何误解年轻人。【7题详解】推理判断题
38、。根据第一段中As a teenager myself I found the article rather offensive(冒犯的) as it suggested that the largest part of teenagers get into trouble with the police at some time or another. I can honestly say that I have never committed a crime(犯罪) and as far as I know, neither have any of my friends.可知，作为一个青少
39、年，我发现这篇文章相当无礼，因为它暗示了大部分青少年在某些时候会惹上警察的麻烦。我可以诚实地说，我从来没有犯过罪，据我所知，我的任何朋友也没有。由此可知Daniel写信的目的是表达自己不同的观点，真实阐述青少年的生活。故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中I dont know where the journalist got his information from or if he did any proper research, but the way he described teenagers gave me the impression that he doesnt actu
40、ally know many teenagers.“我不知道这位记者从哪里得到的信息，也不知道他是否做过适当的调查，但他描述青少年的方式给我的印象是，他实际上并不认识很多青少年。”可知，Daniel认为这位记者不了解年轻人。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中A group of us recently spent an entire Sunday morning picking up litter in our local park. We didnt get paid for it; we just wanted to make it cleaner and safer for e
41、veryone, especially as many young children and dog walkers use the park.“最近，我们一群人花了整整一个星期天早上在我们当地的公园捡垃圾。我们没有得到报酬；我们只是想让它对每个人来说都更干净、更安全，尤其是当许多小孩和遛狗的人使用公园的时候。”可知，Daniel提到公园是为了表明他和他的朋友是负责任的。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。Daniel认为文章的作者并不了解青少年，写的是片面的东西，是对青少年的误解。根据最后一段As your magazine is aimed at young readers, I think
42、 your journalists should be more careful about what they write and they should research their ideas better, or you may find that teenagers stop buying your magazine altogether.可知，Daniel会在他的日记里写到，“我不能相信一些聪明的成年人如何误解年轻人。” 故选A。【点睛】做推理判断题时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的
43、倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，根据第二段中I dont know where the journalist got his information from or if he did any proper research, but the way he described teenagers gave me the impression that he doesnt actually know many teenagers.“我不知道这位记者从哪里得到的信息，也不知道他是否做过适当的调查，但他描述青少年的方式
44、给我的印象是，他实际上并不认识很多青少年。”可知，Daniel认为这位记者不了解年轻人。故选C。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following.Move MoreMake it a daily thing to find ways to move your body. _11_ Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your dog. Play with your kids. It
45、doesnt have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But thats great when youre up to it. At the same time, move more.Quit SmokingEver since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, weve seen
46、 more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence? _12_ Take care! Warn your children against smoking._13_While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾)di
47、sease and cancer.Reduce StressEasier said than done, stress comes in many ways. _14_ Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie.Protect Yourself from Pollut
48、ionIf you cant live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. _15_Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good. A. Avoid Excessive（过度的） DrinkingB Keep a Positive Mental OutlookC. Think carefully about what you will do.D. Exercise outside when the smog rating is
49、low.E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.F. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.【答案】11. F 12. E 13. A 14. G 15. D【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持身体健康的方法，五个小标题分别介绍了多活动、拒绝烟草、适量饮酒、放松减压、免受空气污染。解题关键是迅
50、速定位信息点，抓住段落关键词，快速解题。【11题详解】There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.根据文章第三段内容，空白处上一句说在日常生活的事中”move your body”,接着空白下一句说用爬楼梯代替电梯，遛狗，陪孩子玩等。可见此处在举例说明保持身体活动的方法，那么空白处应该填写承接上句和下句，起到概括举例内容的作用，F选项“你可以通过做很多事情来活动四肢”为概括句，故选F。【12题详解】It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.信息定位至
51、第二个小标题“Quit Smoking”的内容，该段关键词是香烟，介绍了最近青少年吸烟情况越来越严重，发出疑问“Could it be the Hollywood influence? ”，质疑是不是好莱坞电影使很多青少年模仿抽烟造成的，根据关键词迅速定位可知E选项符合题意，故选E。【13题详解】Avoid Excessive Drinking，题干要求填写第三个小标题，该段内容大意是:虽然说最近的研究表明适量饮酒可预防心脏病，但是饮酒的更容易造成其他的肝脏疾病。该段关键词是饮酒，可迅速判断A选项符合题意。故选A。【14题详解】Some techniques given by experts
52、are to think positive thoughts.信息定位到第四个小标题“Reduce Stress”的内容，空白处上句说“减压说起来容易，做起来难，压力来源各方各面”，接着空白处后句“Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading ., visiting., listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie”可见此处在举例减压的方法。比如散步、阅读、听音乐等。G选项为其概
53、括句，故选G。【15题详解】Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.信息定位到第五个小标题“Protect Yourself from Pollution”内容，该段介绍为了健康，应该使自己免受环境空气污染。分别介绍室内、室外的身体锻炼如何避免空气污染，空白处下一句“Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.”介绍了室内锻炼的做法，因此，空白处应该为室外锻炼的做法，在烟尘率较低的情况下进行。故选D。【名师点睛】七选五题型旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息解析的能力
54、，做此题时候需要先了解文章大致意思。这是一篇介绍如何保持身体健康的文章，文章给出一些措施。总领全文，同时可利用一些此类题的解题技巧。找到段落的关键信息和关键词，比如该题第2小题，快速阅读段落信息，找到关键词是香烟，主要谈论青少年吸烟的相关信息，然后迅速浏览选项，仅有E选项It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes有“香烟”这个关键词，再确认选项意思，顺利选出正确答案。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可
55、以填入空白处的最佳选项。I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel (叛逆者). I like games that can be _16_ Some of the sports I like, even boys wont play!Wrestling (摔跤) is _17_ seen as a sport for men, but I _18_ to see if I could do it.Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother _19_.
56、From morning to night, I would sit watching the _20_ have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part of my _21_.For three years, I _22_ all the boys and became the best player in the team. My _23_ memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off _24_ because hed lost to a girl.My last _25_ was at
57、this years Girls State Wrestling Championships.I was so _26_. I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I could see _27_but my competitor. When the final whistle blew, I had _28_ by four points. The cameras and _29_ all turned to me: I was the new wrestling champion.
58、I felt so _30_. But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion, _31_ began to run through my knee. Because I hurt my knee, my _32_ of being a national champion ended. Even so, I wont lose heart and still _33_ to wrestle next year when I go to college. I have _34_ that you can do anything you w
59、ant if you stay positive and put your _35_ into it.16. A. interestingB. surprisingC. dangerousD. famous17. A. usuallyB. everC. hardlyD. never18. A. agreedB. pretendedC. decidedD. happened19. A. rollB. runC. fightD. wrestle20. A. boysB. girlsC. teammatesD. friends21. A. wayB. lifeC. workD. study22. A
60、. beatB. hitC. knockedD. injured23. A. longestB. shortestC. deepestD. worst24. A. shoutingB. smilingC. laughingD. crying25. A. chanceB. matchC. tryD. sport26. A. upsetB. greatC. pleasedD. excited27. A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something28 A. wonB. lostC. ledD. gained29. A. handsB. playersC.
61、 lightsD. photos30. A. shyB. hopefulC. happyD. nervous31. A. airB. bloodC. steamD. pain32. A. dreamB. planC. goalD. story33. A. rememberB. cycleC. wantD. walk34. A. saidB. heardC. learnedD. noticed35. A. timeB. heartC. footD. wealth【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26.
62、D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从事摔跤运动的经历，告诉人们只要用心去做自己喜欢做的事情就一定能做好。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢危险的游戏，有些运动我喜欢，甚至男孩都不玩!A. interesting有趣的；B. surprising意外的；C. dangerous危险的；D. famous出名的。根据前句内容可知，作者生来是个叛逆者，而后句提到她敢玩男孩都不玩的游戏，由此可见游戏是危险的。故选C。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被
63、认为是男人的运动，但我决定看看我是否能做到。A. usually通常；B. ever曾经；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不。根据语境可知此处表示摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定看看我是否能做到。A. agreed同意；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. happened发生。根据下文内容可知，作者每个周六上午都去看哥哥摔跤，由此推断作者决定看看自己是否能够进行摔跤这项运动。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六早上，我早早起床去看我哥哥摔跤。A. roll滚动
64、；B. run奔跑；C. fight打架；D. wrestle摔跤。根据本段末句可知，作者每周六去看哥哥和别人摔跤。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从早到晚，我总是坐着看男孩子们玩的开心。A. boys男孩；B. girls女孩；C. teammates队友；D. friends朋友。根据上下文可知，摔跤一般是男孩子玩的游戏，由此可知作者看着男孩们享受摔跤的乐趣。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，摔跤就成了我生活的一部分。A. way方式；B. life生活；C. work工作；D. study学习。从下文可知，摔跤成了作者生活的一部分。故选B。【22题详解
65、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年来，我打败了所有的男孩，成为了队里最好的队员。A. beat打败；B. hit打击；C. knocked敲；D. injured受伤。根据空后内容可知，作者成了最好的队员，由此推断她打败了所有的男孩。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开，因为他输给了一个女孩。A. longest最长的；B. shortest最短的；C. deepest最深的；D. worst最糟的。根据语境可知，此处表示作者最深刻的记忆是跟一个男孩的比赛。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开，因为他输给
66、了一个女孩。A. shouting叫喊；B. smiling微笑；C. laughing笑；D. crying哭泣。根据语境推断男孩跟女生比赛输了会觉得丢人，所以是哭着离开了。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最后一场比赛是在今年的女子摔跤锦标赛上。A. chance机会；B. match比赛；C. try尝试；D. sport运动。根据下文可知，作者介绍的是自己参加的女子国家摔跤锦标赛。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常兴奋。A. upset沮丧的；B. great好的；C. pleased高兴的；D. excited激动的。根据后句可知，作者相信自己能赢，
67、所以她非常兴奋。故选D。【27题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：除了我的竞争对手，我什么也看不见。A. anything任何事；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything一切；D. something某事。根据语境可知，在比赛时作者只看见自己的对手，nothing but.意为“除以外没有，只有”。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：终场哨声一响，我就以四分的优势赢了。A. won赢得；B. lost失去；C. led导致；D. gained获得。根据下文I was the new wrestling champion.可知，作者赢了四分。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词
68、义辨析。句意：摄像机和灯光都对着我:我是新的摔跤冠军。A. hands手；B. players选手；C. lights灯光；D. photos照片。作者成了新的摔跤冠军，由此推知所有的相机和灯光都朝向了作者。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很高兴。A. shy害羞的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. happy快乐的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前句内容可知作者成了摔跤冠军，所以她心里会很高兴。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在享受了几分钟成为冠军之后，我的膝盖开始感到疼痛。A. air空气；B. blood血液；C. steam蒸汽；D. pai
69、n痛苦。根据末段首句中的Because I hurt my knee可知，作者在享受了几分钟成为冠军的喜悦之后，感觉到膝盖疼痛。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的膝盖受伤，我成为全国冠军的梦想破灭了。A. dream梦想；B. plan计划；C. goal目标；D. story故事。由于作者伤到了膝盖，所以她想成为国家冠军的梦想结束了。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我也不会灰心，明年上大学的时候，我还想摔跤。A. remember记住；B. cycle循环；C. want想要；D. walk散步。根据Even so推断可知，作者表示即使受伤了也仍然
70、想要去摔跤。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识到只要你保持乐观，用心去做，你可以做任何你想做的事情。A. said说话；B. heard听见；C. learned学会；认识到；D. noticed注意到。通过摔跤的经历作者认识到只要你用心去做就可以做成任何事情。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，只要你保持乐观，用心去做，你可以做任何你想做的事情。A. time时间；B. heart心脏；C. foot脚；D. wealth财富。根据语境可知，作者认为无论什么事情只要用心去做都能做成。故选B。第二节 选短语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）选词
71、填空：请直接将短语前面对应的字母涂在答题卡上A. other than B . come along C. falling apart D. makes a difference E. be amazed byF. rather than G. addicted to H. sigh up for I. even if J. on my own36. What the hero did really _ in my life and changes me into a positive boy.37. Have a day to explore the city and youll _ its
72、 beauty.38. We are going away in June but _ that we will be here all summer.39. Ill find a way to improve _ so that I can make the team next year.40. People can _ this online course to get free textbooks to learn the native language.41. Theres a big party tonight. Would you like to _?42. Do not get
73、close to that building- it is _.43. You will miss the flight _ you catch a Didi car.44. It is pretty hot today so I think Ill have a cold drink _ coffee.45. Nowadays many teenagers are _ the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.【答案】36. D 37. E 38. I 39. J 40. H 41. B 42. C 43. A
74、 44. F 45. G【解析】【详解】1.考查短语。句意：英雄的所作所为改变了我的生活，让我变成了一个积极向上的男孩。短语：make a difference，意为“有影响，起（重要）作用”，结合句意，此处指英雄的行为对我的生活的影响，故填D。2.考查短语。句意：有一天去探索这个城市，你会被它的美丽所震惊。短语：be amazed by意为“被所震惊”，结合句意，故填E。3.考查短语。句意：我们将在六月离开，但即使如此，我们整个夏天都会在这里。短语：even if“即使，虽然”，根据句意，故填I。4.考查短语。句意：我会想办法自己提高的，这样我明年就能加入球队了。短语：on ones own
75、“独自”，结合句意，此处指我想办法要自己提高，故选J。5.考查短语。句意：人们可以注册这个在线课程，获得免费的课本来学习母语。短语：sign up for，意为“注册，报名参加”，结合句意，故填H。6.考查短语。句意：今晚有个盛大的派对。你想一起去吗？短语：come along“一起来”，结合句意，故填B。7.考查短语。句意：不要靠近那座大楼，它快坍塌了。短语：fall apart“破裂，破碎”，结合句意，此处指房子快塌了，故填C。8.考查短语。句意：你会错过航班，除非你坐“滴滴”。短语：other than“除了之外”，根据句意，故填A。9.考查短语。句意：今天很热，所以我想我还是喝点冷饮不
76、喝咖啡了。短语：rather than“而不是”，根据句意，此处指天气热，所以是更想喝冷饮而不是咖啡。故填F。10.考查短语。句意：现在许多青少年沉迷于网络，无法集中精力于学校和家庭生活。短语：be addicted to“沉迷于”，结合句意，此处指青少年沉迷于网络，故填G。第II卷 非选择题（共65分）第四部分第一节 过程学习表现分（10分）第二节 用所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文写出单词。（每题1分，共15分）46. It was his _ (determine) that got him into a medical school.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】determina
77、tion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：是他的决心让他进了医学院。本句使用了强调句型：It was +被强调部分+ that.，根据设空前his可知，此处应用名词形式。determine“决定，决心”为及物动词，其名词形式为determination。故填determination。47. Would you like to go _ (hike) with us this weekend? (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hiking【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个周末你想和我们一起去远足吗？固定短语go hiking，去远足。故填hiking。48. He used to work
78、 in our company but _ (quit) his job two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】quitted【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他过去在我们公司工作，但两年前辞职了。分析可知，设空处在句中作谓语，结合句中two years ago，所以此处要用一般过去时quitted，故填quitted。49. As the old saying goes, _ (fail) is the mother of success. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】failure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：老话说，失败成功之母。空处作主语，表示“失败”应用名
79、词failure，表抽象概念，不可数。故填failure。50. Not all men are _ (suit) for that kind of work. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】suitable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：不是所有人都适合那种工作。短语：be suitable for sth.，意为“适合做某事”，结合设空前are，所以此处要用形容词suitable，故填suitable。51. Our local guide is making _ (arrange) for our tour around the ancient city. (所给词的适当形式填空)【
80、答案】arrangements【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的导游正在为我们安排游览这座古城。空处作宾语，表示“安排”应填名词arrangement，短语make arrangements for“安排某事”。故填arrangements。52. _ (obvious) the boy showed no interest in classic music. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：显然这个男孩对古典音乐不感兴趣。空处修饰后面的整个句子，所以要用副词。位于句首的单词，首字母大写。故填Obviously。53. From there
81、, you will spend one day travelling by boat to your _ (accommodate) in the middle of the forest. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】accommodation 【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：从那里，你将用一天的时间坐船到你在森林中心的住处。此处作宾语，表示“住处”应用名词accommodation，表示住宿为不可数名词。故填accommodation。54. The maths problem is extremely _ (confuse). Could you help me with it,
82、please? (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】confusing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这道数学题真是让人困惑。你能帮我一下吗？分析可知，设空处在句中作表语，意为“这道数学题让人困惑”，指的是主语的性质，所以应用形容词。confuse“使困惑”为及物动词，其形容词形式confusing，意为“令人困惑的”，故填confusing。55. I have just _ (apply) for the passport because I want to travel around the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】applied【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我刚申
83、请了护照，因为我想周游世界。分析可知，设空处在句中为谓语，结合设空前have just可知，此处要用现在完成时。故填applied。56. They havent seen each other for years, but they chat online now and _.【答案】then【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：他们很多年没见面了，但他们时不时在网上聊天。短语：now and then“时而；不时”，根据句意，此处指他们时不时在网上聊天。故填then。57. That is your room key and you should check _ before 12 oclock
84、. (根据句意填空)【答案】out【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这是你的房间钥匙，你应该在12点前退房。固定短语：check out意为“结账退房”，根据句意，退房是在12点前。故填out。58 What _ no one talks to me when I go to the senior high school? (根据句意填空)【答案】if【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果我上高中的时候没人跟我说话怎么办？此处为what if句型，表示“如果将会怎么样？”。故填if。59. You are old enough to be responsible _ everything
85、you do. (根据句意填空)【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：你已经长大了，可以为你做的每件事负责。短语：be responsible for “对负责”为固定搭配，结合句中提示，故填for。60. Im a bit worried about keeping _ with the other students in my advanced course. 【答案】up【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我有点担心在进修课上跟不上其他学生。短语keep up with表示“赶上”，故填up。第三节 完成句子（每空限填一词，每空1分，共25分）61. I really wanted
86、to tell him to please be quiet and_ me _.我真想对他说：请安静点，别打扰我。【答案】leave alone【解析】【详解】考查短语。短语：leave sb. alone，意为“不打扰”，根据句意及设空前tell him to，所以填原形。故填leavealone。62. I look good, think _ and play _.我长得挺好，思维敏捷，玩的时候玩个痛快。【答案】 . sharply . joyfully【解析】【详解】考查副词。表示“敏捷地”用副词sharply；表示“痛快地，高兴地”用副词joyfully。结合汉语提示，故填shar
87、plyjoyfully。63. _ isnt always fun, but Ill be_ _ _ university or else comes in the future.努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但我会为未来上大学或任何其他的事情做好充分准备。【答案】 . Studying hard . well . prepared . for【解析】【详解】考查短语、动名词短语作主语及一般将来时的被动语态。分析可知，第一空在句中作主语，表示“努力学习”用studying hard；表示“为做好充分的准备”用well prepare for；根据句意，空白处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结合设空前wi
88、ll be，所以空白处填well prepared for。故填Studying hard wellpreparedfor。64. You can then spend three days _ the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants animals the rainforest.你然后可以花三天的时间在当地导游的陪同下，探索雨林，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。【答案】exploring【解析】【详解】考查动词。根据句意表示“探索”可知应填动词explore，且上文为短语spend time doing sth.。故填expl
89、oring。65. _ in a local hotel, _ the museums, _ the architecture, _ the excellent local food and go _ at the local markets.（您可以）入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，观赏建筑物，享受当地的美食，并在当地集市购物。【答案】 Stay . visit . admire . enjoy . shopping【解析】【详解】考查动词。根据句意可知，本句为祈使句。表示“入住，停留”用stay；表示“参观”用visit；表示“观赏”用admire；表示“享受”用enjoy；表示“购物”用go
90、shopping，结合句子，故填Stayvisitadmireenjoyshopping。66. Ive heard that its an amazing sight, and I _ go.我听说这是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待要去了。【答案】cant wait to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“迫不及待做某事”，可知短语为cant wait to do sth.，此处为一般现在时，故填cant wait to。67. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans _.作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的热爱。【答案】at home and
91、abroad【解析】【详解】考查短语。固定短语：at home and abroad，意为“在国内外”，根据句意，故填at home and abroad。第四节 书面表达（共15分）68. 假设你是你们学校的心理老师David，你刚刚收到一名学生的来信，信的内容如下：Dear David,Im a student from Senior One. I have a problem. Im not very good at communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it ha
92、rd to make good friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to change this situation, but I dont know how. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.Yours,Xiao Dong下面，请你写一封回信，给他提一些合理的建议。字数要求100-120左右。信的开头结尾如下：Dear Xiao Dong,You wrote that_All the best,David【答案】Dear Xiao
93、 Dong, You wrote that you had difficulty communicating with people, especially talking with your classmates. Here are some tips for you. First of all, you should be active in class activities like questions and answers as well as discussion. In this way, you can draw your classmates attention. Peopl
94、e always like to make friends with the one who is active. Whats more, why not practice your spoken English with your classmates as much as possible. Its a good way to talk with your classmates. You can know each other better. At last, you are supposed to create an interest, which is similar to your
95、classmates. Thus you can have something in common with them.Hope my advice can be helpful. Looking forward to your reply.All the best, David【解析】【分析】本篇表达属于应用文，要求给朋友一些人际交往上的一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累做某事有困难：have trouble doing sth.have difficulty doing sth.首先：at firstfirst of all引起某人的注意：catch ones attentiondraw on
96、es attention有帮助的，有益的：beneficialhelpful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First of all, you should be active in class activities like questions and answers as well as discussion.拓展句：First of all, you should be active in class activities like questions and answers as well as discussion, which is certainly beneficial to you in the long run.【点睛】高分句型1 Its a good way to talk with your classmates.（运用了it作形式主语）高分句型2At last, you are supposed to create an interest, which is similar to your classmates.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）